1
|
Panagiotopoulos A, Fragoulis GE, Arida A, Bournia VK, Evangelatos G, Fragkiadaki K, Kravvariti E, Laskari K, Mylona M, Michalakeas N, Papazoglou N, Pappa M, Poulia V, Panopoulos S, Ziarangali S, Papatheodorou V, Tektonidou MG, Sfikakis PP. Outcomes of COVID-19 re-infections: a single-center cohort of 167 patients with systemic rheumatic diseases. Rheumatol Int 2024; 44:1733-1737. [PMID: 38548908 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-024-05573-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/25/2024]
Abstract
Data on COVID-19 re-infections in patients with systemic rheumatic diseases (SRDs) are lacking. We aimed to describe the course and outcomes of COVID-19 re-infections in these patients versus controls. In this single-center retrospective study, we included 167 consecutive SRD patients with at least one COVID-19 re-infection (mean age 47.3 years, females 70.7%). SRD patients were compared in terms of patient-perceived COVID-19 re-infection severity and hospitalizations/deaths with 167 age/sex-matched non-SRD controls. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess potential milder re-infection versus primary infection severity, adjusting for study group, demographics (age, sex), vaccination status, body mass index, smoking, and comorbidities. 23 and 7 out of 167 re-infected SRD patients experienced two and three re-infections, respectively, which were comparable to the re-infection rates in controls (two: 32; and three: 2) who also had comparable COVID-19 vaccination history (89% and 95% vaccinated, respectively). In the initial infection, patients with SRDs were hospitalized (7.2% versus 1.8%, p = 0.017), and had received antiviral treatment (16.1% versus 4.7%, p < 0.001) more frequently than controls. However, hospitalizations (1.8% vs 0.6%) and antiviral treatment (7.8% vs 3.5%) did not differ (p > 0.05) between patients and controls at the first re-infection, as well as during the second and third re-infection; no deaths were recorded. Perceived severity of re-infections was also comparable between patients and controls (p = 0.847) and among those on biologic DMARDs or not (p = 0.482). In multivariable analysis, neither SRDs presence nor demographics or comorbidities were associated with COVID-19 re-infection severity. COVID-19 re-infection severity (patient-perceived/hospitalizations/deaths) did not differ between SRDs and controls.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandros Panagiotopoulos
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - George E Fragoulis
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece.
| | - Aikaterini Arida
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Vassiliki-Kalliopi Bournia
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Gerasimos Evangelatos
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Kalliopi Fragkiadaki
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Evrydiki Kravvariti
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Katerina Laskari
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Mylona
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Michalakeas
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Papazoglou
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Pappa
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Vassiliki Poulia
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Stylianos Panopoulos
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Sevastiani Ziarangali
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasileios Papatheodorou
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria G Tektonidou
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| | - Petros P Sfikakis
- Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75 Str, Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bournia VK, Fragoulis GE, Mitrou P, Mathioudakis K, Konstantonis G, Tektonidou MG, Tsolakidis A, Paraskevis D, Sfikakis PP. Outcomes of COVID-19 Omicron variant in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a nationwide Greek cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2024; 63:1130-1138. [PMID: 37467059 PMCID: PMC10986801 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kead354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Patients with RA were at increased risk for COVID-19-associated hospitalization and death during the first year of the pandemic in Greece. We aimed to examine their outcomes after the SARS-Cov-2 Omicron, a more contagious but with milder clinical impacts variant, prevailed. METHODS A retrospective, nationwide study was conducted between 1 January 2022 and 30 June 2022 in all RA patients under treatment and matched (1:5) on age, sex and region of domicile random general population comparators. Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections, hospitalizations and deaths, anti-rheumatic medications, prior COVID-19, vaccinations and anti-viral medications were recorded. RESULTS Among 34 182 RA patients, infections (n = 5569, 16.29%), hospitalizations (n = 489, 1.43%) and deaths (n = 106, 0.31%) were more frequent than among comparators. Incidence rates per 1000 person/years of infection [IRR (95% CI):1.19 (1.16, 1.23)], hospitalization [IRR (95% CI):2.0 (1.82, 2.24)], and death [IRR (95% CI):1.81 (1.44, 2.27)] were increased in RA despite better vaccination coverage (89% vs 84%) and more frequent use of anti-viral medications (2.37% vs 1.08). Logistic regression analysis after correcting for age, sex, vaccinations, prior COVID-19, and anti-viral medications in SARS-CoV-2 infected RA patients and comparators revealed increased risk of hospitalization (OR: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.79, 2.27) and death [OR: 1.73, (95% CI: 1.36, 2.20)] in RA. Among infected RA patients, rituximab treatment conferred increased risks for hospitalization [OR: 6.12, (95% CI: 2.89, 12.92)] and death [OR: 12.06 (95% CI: 3.90, 37.31)], while JAK inhibitors increased only hospitalization risk [OR: 2.18 (95% CI: 1.56, 3.06)]. CONCLUSION RA remains a risk factor for hospitalization and death in an era of a relatively low COVID-19 fatality rate, pointing to the need of perseverance in vaccination programs and wider use of anti-viral medications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vasiliki-Kalliopi Bournia
- Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - George E Fragoulis
- Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - George Konstantonis
- Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria G Tektonidou
- Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Dimitrios Paraskevis
- Department of Hygiene Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Petros P Sfikakis
- Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Panopoulos S, Tzilas V, Bournia VK, Karamanakos A, Laskari K, Bouros D, Tektonidou M, Sfikakis PP. COVID-19 and protection of vaccination in patients with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease. JOURNAL OF SCLERODERMA AND RELATED DISORDERS 2023; 8:113-119. [PMID: 37284697 PMCID: PMC9755035 DOI: 10.1177/23971983221143252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Data on COVID-19 in patients with interstitial lung disease are scarce and whether SARS-CoV-2 may trigger interstitial lung disease progression remains unknown. We aimed to analyze outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease, including possible thoracic radiographic progression. PATIENTS AND METHODS All 43 patients with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease followed in our center (mean ± SD, 55.2 ± 11.6 years, 36 female) with confirmed SARS-CoV2 infection up to 1 September 2022 were analyzed. Individual interstitial lung disease extent on high resolution CT (HRCT) performed before (up to 3 months) and after COVID-19 (2-5 months) was compared. RESULTS At SARS-CoV-2 infection, 9/43 patients were unvaccinated, whereas 5, 26, and 3 had received 2, 3, or 4 doses of an mRNA vaccine, respectively. Thirty-one patients were either on monotherapy with immunosuppressives (mycophenolate, n = 7; cyclophosphamide, n = 2; methotrexate, n = 10; tocilizumab, n = 7; rituximab, n = 1; etanercept, n = 1), or their combinations (n = 3). Eight patients (20%), of whom four unvaccinated, required hospitalization for pneumonia and three (7%) died of acute respiratory failure (n = 2, both unvaccinated) or cardiac arrest. Lack of vaccination was the only independent predictor for hospitalization (OR = 7.98, 95% CI: 1.25-51.09) and marginally for death (OR = 32.7, 95% CI: 0.97-1110.98), regardless of the presence of diffuse systemic sclerosis, interstitial lung disease extent greater than 20% or immunosuppressive treatment. In 22 patients with available HRCT pairs (vaccinated = 20), the interstitial lung disease extent before COVID-19 (20.4%± 17.8%) remained unchanged (22.4% ± 18.5%) in all but one patient. CONCLUSION SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is of outmost importance for every systemic sclerosis patient with interstitial lung disease. COVID-19 does not seem to promote progression of systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease in vaccinated patients, but further studies are warranted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stylianos Panopoulos
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasilios Tzilas
- 5th Respiratory Medicine Department, “Sotiria” Chest Diseases Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki-Kalliopi Bournia
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Anastasios Karamanakos
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Katerina Laskari
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Demosthenes Bouros
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
- Medical Center, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Tektonidou
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Petros P. Sfikakis
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Prontskus V, Fresse A, Yelehe-Okouma M, Facile A, Pietri T, Simon C, Le Souder C, Beurrier M, Gillet P. COVID-19 Vaccination and the Incidence of De Novo or Recurrent Rheumatoid Arthritis: A French and International (VigiBase) Signal Detection Study. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2023; 113:1107-1116. [PMID: 36752604 DOI: 10.1002/cpt.2866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
COVID-19 vaccination is critical in frequently immunocompromised patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, there is a question about the risk of RA flares following vaccination. Our study intended to find out about cases of new RA or flare-ups in people who already had RA that were reported in French and international pharmacovigilance databases after COVID-19 vaccination. We performed a "case-noncase" method in the international pharmacovigilance database VigiBase to identify the risk of RA following COVID-19 vaccination compared with other nonlive vaccines. Using the French Pharmacovigilance Database (FPVD), a descriptive analysis was carried out for RA cases after COVID-19 immunization and a multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to compare variables in the new-onset vs. flare-up groups. In 2021, 2,387 cases of RA were reported from 2,817,902 adverse drug reactions associated with COVID-19 vaccines recorded in VigiBase. The reporting odds ratio of RA onset with COVID-19 vaccines compared with the other nonlive vaccines was 0.66 (P < 0.0001). The FPVD reported 161 cases of RA with COVID-19 vaccines, including 77 new-onset RA and 84 cases of RA flare-up. In 88 cases (84.7%), RA occurred after the first dose. The mean time between vaccination and disease onset was 14 ± 21 days, and the delay was significantly shorter in the flare-up group. We do not show a higher risk of RA after COVID-19 vaccination compared with other nonlive vaccines in adults. De novo RA was more likely to happen quickly, be more severe, and have a worse outcome than flares in patients with RA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Viktoryia Prontskus
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Pharmacovigilance & Centre d'évaluation et d'information sur la Pharmacodépendance-Addictovigilance, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy Brabois, Bâtiment de Biologie Médicale et de Biopathologie, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France
| | - Audrey Fresse
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Pharmacovigilance & Centre d'évaluation et d'information sur la Pharmacodépendance-Addictovigilance, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy Brabois, Bâtiment de Biologie Médicale et de Biopathologie, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France
| | - Mélissa Yelehe-Okouma
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Pharmacovigilance & Centre d'évaluation et d'information sur la Pharmacodépendance-Addictovigilance, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy Brabois, Bâtiment de Biologie Médicale et de Biopathologie, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France
| | - Anthony Facile
- Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Pharmacotoxicologie, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Tessa Pietri
- Centre Régional de Pharmacovigilance Marseille Provence Corse, Service de Pharmacologie Clinique & Pharmacovigilance, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale 1106, Marseille, France
| | - Corinne Simon
- Centre Régional de Pharmacovigilance, Service de Pharmacosurveillance, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Tours, France
| | - Cosette Le Souder
- Département de Pharmacologie Médicale et Toxicologie, Centre Régional de Pharmacovigilance Occitanie-Est, Le Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Mathilde Beurrier
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Pharmacovigilance & Centre d'évaluation et d'information sur la Pharmacodépendance-Addictovigilance, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy Brabois, Bâtiment de Biologie Médicale et de Biopathologie, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France
| | - Pierre Gillet
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Pharmacovigilance & Centre d'évaluation et d'information sur la Pharmacodépendance-Addictovigilance, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy Brabois, Bâtiment de Biologie Médicale et de Biopathologie, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France
- Université de Lorraine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ingénierie Moléculaire et Physiopathologie Articulaire, Nancy, France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tharwat S, Eleraky ES, Adel T, Nassar MK, Saleh M. Attitudes and concerns regarding booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine among Egyptian patients with autoimmune and rheumatic diseases: a cross-sectional survey study. J Pharm Policy Pract 2023; 16:54. [PMID: 37020249 PMCID: PMC10075500 DOI: 10.1186/s40545-023-00558-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND COVID-19 booster dose vaccination acceptance and actual vaccination behavior is not known among Egyptian individuals with autoimmune and rheumatic diseases (ARDs). The aim of this study was to investigate the acceptability of booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, as well as the factors that drive and inhibit that acceptance among Egyptian patients diagnosed with ARDs. METHODS This interview-based, cross-sectional analytical study was carried out on ARD patients from 20 July to 20 November 2022. A questionnaire was created to assess sociodemographic and clinical data, as well as COVID-19 vaccination status and the intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine booster dose, perception of health benefits of it in addition to the perceived barriers and/or concerns. RESULTS A total of 248 ARD patients were included, with a mean age of 39.8 years (SD = 13.2), and 92.3% were females. Among them, 53.6% were resistant to the COVID-19 booster dose, whereas 31.9% were acceptant and 14.5% were hesitant. Those who were administering corticosteroids and hydroxychloroquine shown significantly greater booster hesitancy and resistance (p = 0.010 and 0.004, respectively). The primary motivation for taking a booster dose among the acceptant group was own volition (92%). Most acceptants believed that booster dose can prevent serious infection (98.7%) and community spread (96.2%). Among the hesitant and resistant groups, the main concerns for booster dose were fear about its major adverse effects (57.4%) and long-term impact (45.6%). CONCLUSIONS There is a low acceptability rate of booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine among Egyptian patients with ARD diseases. Public health workers and policymakers need to make sure that all ARD patients get clear messages about accepting the COVID-19 booster dose.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samar Tharwat
- Rheumatology & Immunology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, El Gomhouria St., Mansoura, 35511, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt.
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Horus University, New Damietta, Egypt.
| | - Elshimaa Saad Eleraky
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Horus University, New Damietta, Egypt
| | - Toqa Adel
- Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebeen El-Kom, Egypt
| | - Mohammed Kamal Nassar
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Horus University, New Damietta, Egypt
- Mansoura Nephrology and Dialysis Unit (MNDU), Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Marwa Saleh
- Mansoura Nephrology and Dialysis Unit (MNDU), Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wroński J, Jaszczyk B, Roszkowski L, Felis-Giemza A, Bonek K, Kornatka A, Plebańczyk M, Burakowski T, Lisowska B, Kwiatkowska B, Maśliński W, Wisłowska M, Massalska M, Kuca-Warnawin E, Ciechomska M. The Kinetics of Humoral and Cellular Responses after the Booster Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine in Inflammatory Arthritis Patients. Viruses 2023; 15:v15030620. [PMID: 36992329 PMCID: PMC10052973 DOI: 10.3390/v15030620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Impaired immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccinations in inflammatory arthritis (IA) patients results in diminished immunity. However, optimal booster vaccination regimens are still unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the kinetics of humoral and cellular responses in IA patients after the COVID-19 booster. In 29 IA patients and 16 healthy controls (HC), humoral responses (level of IgG antibodies) and cellular responses (IFN-γ production) were assessed before (T0), after 4 weeks (T1), and after more than 6 months (T2) from the booster vaccination with BNT162b2. IA patients, but not HC, showed lower anti-S-IgG concentration and IGRA fold change at T2 compared to T1 (p = 0.026 and p = 0.031). Furthermore, in IA patients the level of cellular response at T2 returned to the pre-booster level (T0). All immunomodulatory drugs, except IL-6 and IL-17 inhibitors for the humoral and IL-17 inhibitors for the cellular response, impaired the immunogenicity of the booster dose at T2. Our study showed impaired kinetics of both humoral and cellular responses after the booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine in IA patients, which, in the case of cellular response, did not allow the vaccination effect to be maintained for more than 6 months. Repetitive vaccination with subsequent booster doses seems to be necessary for IA patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Wroński
- Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
- Correspondence:
| | - Bożena Jaszczyk
- Department of Outpatient Clinics, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Leszek Roszkowski
- Department of Outpatient Clinics, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Felis-Giemza
- Biologic Therapy Center, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Bonek
- Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Kornatka
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Plebańczyk
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Burakowski
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Barbara Lisowska
- Department of Anesthesiology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Brygida Kwiatkowska
- Department of Early Arthritis, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Włodzimierz Maśliński
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Wisłowska
- Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Massalska
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ewa Kuca-Warnawin
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marzena Ciechomska
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 02-637 Warsaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bieber A, Brikman S, Novack L, Ayalon S, Abu-Shakra M, Zeller L, Mader R, Sagy I. SARS-CoV-2 infection among patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases; comparison between the Delta and Omicron waves in Israel. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2023; 58:152129. [PMID: 36462304 PMCID: PMC9678231 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2022.152129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The Omicron variant of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) had milder clinical impacts than prior variants. This study aimed to describe the impact of COVID-19 on Autoimmune Rheumatic Disease (ARD) patients during the Delta and Omicron variants waves. METHODS We used data from Clalit Health Services (CHS), the largest health service in Israel. ARD patients diagnosed with COVID-19 between July 1, 2021, to December 1, 2021, were included in the Delta group. Patients diagnosed between December 2, 2021, to March 31, 2022, were included in the Omicron group based on the predominance of COVID-19 in Israel. The study outcomes were COVID-19-related hospitalization or death. RESULTS The final study cohort included 8443 actively treated ARD patients diagnosed with COVID-19. 1204 patients were positive during the predefined Delta variant period, and 7249 were positive during the predefined Omicron variant period). Compared to the Delta group, the Omicron group showed a lower rate of COVID-19-related hospitalization (3.9% vs. 1.3% for the Delta Vs. Omicron accordingly, p<0.001) and COVID-19-related death (3.2% vs. 1.1% for the Delta Vs. Omicron accordingly, p<0.001). After applying multivariable regression models, the Omicron group showed a lower risk for COVID-19-related hospitalization (Relative risk 0.4, 95% CI 0.27-0.59) and COVID-19-related mortality (RR 0.48, 95% CI 0.31-0.75). CONCLUSION ARD patients infected with the COVID-19 Omicron variant had a lower risk of developing COVID-19-related adverse outcomes compared to the Delta variant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amir Bieber
- Rheumatic Diseases Unit, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel,Corresponding author
| | - Shay Brikman
- Rheumatic Diseases Unit, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel,Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel
| | - Lena Novack
- Clinical Research Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | - Snait Ayalon
- Clinical Research Center, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
| | - Mahmoud Abu-Shakra
- Rheumatology Disease Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel,Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Lior Zeller
- Rheumatology Disease Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel,Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Reuven Mader
- Rheumatic Diseases Unit, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel,Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel
| | - Iftach Sagy
- Clinical Research Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel,Rheumatology Disease Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel,Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Patel NJ, Wang X, Fu X, Kawano Y, Cook C, Vanni KMM, Qian G, Banasiak E, Kowalski E, Zhang Y, Sparks JA, Wallace ZS. Factors associated with COVID-19 breakthrough infection among vaccinated patients with rheumatic diseases: A cohort study. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2023; 58:152108. [PMID: 36347211 PMCID: PMC9605731 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2022.152108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Rheumatic disease patients on certain immunomodulators are at increased risk of impaired humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. We aimed to identify factors associated with breakthrough infection among patients with rheumatic diseases. METHODS We identified patients with rheumatic diseases being treated with immunomodulators in a large healthcare system who received at least two doses of either the mRNA-1273 (Moderna) or BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) vaccines or one dose of the Johnson & Johnson-Janssen (J&J) vaccine. We followed patients until SARS-CoV-2 infection, death, or December 15, 2021, when the Omicron variant became dominant in our region. We estimated the association of baseline characteristics with the risk of breakthrough infection using multivariable Cox regression. RESULTS We analyzed 11,468 patients (75% female, mean age 60 years). Compared to antimalarial monotherapy, multiple immunomodulators were associated with higher risk of infection: anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (aHR 5.20, 95% CI: 2.85, 9.48), CTLA-4 Ig (aHR 3.52, 95% CI: 1.90, 6.51), mycophenolate (aHR 2.31, 95% CI: 1.25, 4.27), IL-6 inhibitors (aHR 2.15, 95% CI: 1.09, 4.24), JAK inhibitors (aHR 2.02, 95% CI: 1.01, 4.06), and TNF inhibitors (aHR 1.70, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.66). mRNA-1273 recipients had a lower risk of breakthrough infection compared to BNT162b2 recipients (aHR 0.66, 95% CI: 0.50, 0.86). There was no association of sex, body mass index, smoking status, race, or ethnicity with risk of breakthrough infection. CONCLUSION Among patients with rheumatic diseases, multiple immunomodulators were associated with increased risk of breakthrough infection. These results highlight the need for additional mitigation strategies in this vulnerable population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naomi J Patel
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Rheumatology Associates, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Xiaosong Wang
- Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Xiaoqing Fu
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Rheumatology Associates, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
| | - Yumeko Kawano
- Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Claire Cook
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Rheumatology Associates, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Mongan Institute, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, The Mongan Institute, 100 Cambridge Street, Suite 1600, Boston, MA, 02114, United States of America
| | - Kathleen M M Vanni
- Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Grace Qian
- Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Emily Banasiak
- Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Emily Kowalski
- Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Yuqing Zhang
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Rheumatology Associates, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Mongan Institute, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, The Mongan Institute, 100 Cambridge Street, Suite 1600, Boston, MA, 02114, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jeffrey A Sparks
- Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Zachary S Wallace
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Rheumatology Associates, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Mongan Institute, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, The Mongan Institute, 100 Cambridge Street, Suite 1600, Boston, MA, 02114, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ugarte-Gil MF, Alarcón GS, Seet AM, Izadi Z, Montgomery AD, Duarte-García A, Gilbert EL, Valenzuela-Almada MO, Wise L, Sparks JA, Hsu TYT, D'Silva KM, Patel NJ, Sirotich E, Liew JW, Hausmann JS, Sufka P, Grainger R, Bhana S, Wallace Z, Jacobsohn L, Strangfeld A, Mateus EF, Hyrich KL, Gossec L, Carmona L, Lawson-Tovey S, Kearsley-Fleet L, Schaefer M, Machado PM, Robinson PC, Gianfrancesco M, Yazdany J. Association Between Race/Ethnicity and COVID-19 Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients From the United States: Data From the COVID-19 Global Rheumatology Alliance. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2023; 75:53-60. [PMID: 36239292 PMCID: PMC9874592 DOI: 10.1002/acr.25039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the association between race/ethnicity and COVID-19 outcomes in individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS Individuals with SLE from the US with data entered into the COVID-19 Global Rheumatology Alliance registry between March 24, 2020 and August 27, 2021 were included. Variables included age, sex, race, and ethnicity (White, Black, Hispanic, other), comorbidities, disease activity, pandemic time period, glucocorticoid dose, antimalarials, and immunosuppressive drug use. The ordinal outcome categories were: not hospitalized, hospitalized with no oxygenation, hospitalized with any ventilation or oxygenation, and death. We constructed ordinal logistic regression models evaluating the relationship between race/ethnicity and COVID-19 severity, adjusting for possible confounders. RESULTS We included 523 patients; 473 (90.4%) were female and the mean ± SD age was 46.6 ± 14.0 years. A total of 358 patients (74.6%) were not hospitalized; 40 patients (8.3%) were hospitalized without oxygen, 64 patients (13.3%) were hospitalized with any oxygenation, and 18 (3.8%) died. In a multivariable model, Black (odds ratio [OR] 2.73 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.36-5.53]) and Hispanic (OR 2.76 [95% CI 1.34-5.69]) individuals had higher odds of more severe outcomes than White individuals. CONCLUSION Black and Hispanic individuals with SLE experienced more severe COVID-19 outcomes, which is consistent with findings in the US general population. These results likely reflect socioeconomic and health disparities and suggest that more aggressive efforts are needed to prevent and treat infection in this population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel F Ugarte-Gil
- Universidad Cientifica del Sur and Hospital Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, EsSalud, Lima, Peru
| | - Graciela S Alarcón
- Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Leanna Wise
- Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
| | - Jeffrey A Sparks
- Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Tiffany Y-T Hsu
- Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Kristin M D'Silva
- Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Naomi J Patel
- Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Emily Sirotich
- McMaster University, Hamilton, and Canadian Arthritis Patient Alliance, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jean W Liew
- Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Jonathan S Hausmann
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | | | | | - Zachary Wallace
- Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | | | - Elsa F Mateus
- Portuguese League Against Rheumatic Diseases, Lisbon, Portugal, and European League Against Rheumatism Standing Committee of People with Arthritis/Rheumatism in Europe, Kilchberg, Switzerland
| | - Kimme L Hyrich
- University of Manchester, National Institute of Health Research Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, and Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - Laure Gossec
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, and Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | | | - Saskia Lawson-Tovey
- University of Manchester, National Institute of Health Research Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, and Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - Lianne Kearsley-Fleet
- University of Manchester and Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Pedro M Machado
- University College London, National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and Northwick Park Hospital, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Philip C Robinson
- University of Queensland School of Clinical Medicine, Herston, and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Queensland, Australia
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Cardelli C, Caruso T, Tani C, Pratesi F, Talarico R, Di Cianni F, Italiano N, Laurino E, Moretti M, Cascarano G, Diomedi M, Gualtieri L, D'Urzo R, Migliorini P, Mosca M. COVID-19 mRNA vaccine booster in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2022; 61:e328-e330. [PMID: 35608304 PMCID: PMC9384146 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Cardelli
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa
- Rheumatology Unit
| | - Teresita Caruso
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa
- Immunoallergology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana
| | | | - Federico Pratesi
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa
- Department of Translational Research and NTMS, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Federica Di Cianni
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa
- Rheumatology Unit
| | - Nazzareno Italiano
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa
- Rheumatology Unit
| | - Elenia Laurino
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa
- Rheumatology Unit
| | - Michele Moretti
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa
- Rheumatology Unit
| | - Giancarlo Cascarano
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa
- Rheumatology Unit
| | - Michele Diomedi
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa
- Rheumatology Unit
| | - Luca Gualtieri
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa
- Rheumatology Unit
| | | | - Paola Migliorini
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa
- Immunoallergology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana
| | - Marta Mosca
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa
- Rheumatology Unit
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Wroński J, Jaszczyk B, Roszkowski L, Felis-Giemza A, Bonek K, Kornatka A, Plebańczyk M, Burakowski T, Lisowska B, Kwiatkowska B, Maśliński W, Wisłowska M, Massalska M, Ciechomska M, Kuca-Warnawin E. Humoral and cellular immunogenicity of COVID-19 booster dose vaccination in inflammatory arthritis patients. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1033804. [PMID: 36389719 PMCID: PMC9659732 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1033804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 08/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Previous studies have shown a reduction in the effectiveness of primary COVID-19 vaccination in patients with rheumatic diseases. However, limited data is available regarding the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine booster dose, especially on cellular response. The study aimed to assess the humoral and cellular immunogenicity of a booster dose in patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA). Patients and methods 49 IA and 47 age and sex-matched healthy controls (HC) were included in a prospective cohort study. Both groups completed primary COVID-19 vaccination and after more than 180 days received a BNT162b2 booster shot. Humoral responses (level of IgG antibodies) and cellular responses (IFN-γ production) were assessed before and after 4 weeks from the booster dose of the vaccine. Results After the booster dose, all participants showed an increased humoral response, although significantly reduced antibody levels were observed in IA patients compared to HC (p=0.004). The cellular response was significantly lower both before (p<0.001) and after (p<0.001) the booster dose in IA patients as compared to HC. Among the immunomodulatory drugs, only biological and targeted synthetic drugs lowered the humoral response after booster vaccination. However, the cellular response was decreased after all immunomodulatory drugs except IL-17 inhibitors and sulfasalazine. Conclusion Our data indicate that patients with rheumatic diseases present lower humoral and cellular responses after the COVID-19 booster vaccine in comparison to HC. This may translate into a recommendation for subsequent booster doses of the COVID-19 vaccine for rheumatic patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Wroński
- Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Bożena Jaszczyk
- Department of Outpatient Clinics, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Leszek Roszkowski
- Department of Outpatient Clinics, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Felis-Giemza
- Biologic Therapy Center, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Bonek
- Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Kornatka
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Plebańczyk
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Burakowski
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Barbara Lisowska
- Department of Anesthesiology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Brygida Kwiatkowska
- Department of Early Arthritis, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Włodzimierz Maśliński
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Wisłowska
- Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Massalska
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marzena Ciechomska
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ewa Kuca-Warnawin
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Comparison of Homologous and Heterologous Booster SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Autoimmune Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Patients. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231911411. [PMID: 36232710 PMCID: PMC9569441 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231911411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Revised: 09/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 to prevent COVID-19 is highly recommended for immunocompromised patients with autoimmune rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (aiRMDs). Little is known about the effect of booster vaccination or infection followed by previously completed two-dose vaccination in aiRMDs. We determined neutralizing anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels and applied flow cytometric immunophenotyping to quantify the SARS-CoV-2 reactive B- and T-cell mediated immunity in aiRMDs receiving homologous or heterologous boosters or acquired infection following vaccination. Patients receiving a heterologous booster had a higher proportion of IgM+ SARS-CoV-2 S+ CD19+CD27+ peripheral memory B-cells in comparison to those who acquired infection. Biologic therapy decreased the number of S+CD19+; S+CD19+CD27+IgG+; and S+CD19+CD27+IgM+ B-cells. The response rate to a booster event in cellular immunity was the highest in the S-, M-, and N-reactive CD4+CD40L+ T-cell subset. Patients with a disease duration of more than 10 years had higher proportions of CD8+TNF-α+ and CD8+IFN-γ+ T-cells in comparison to patients who were diagnosed less than 10 years ago. We detected neutralizing antibodies, S+ reactive peripheral memory B-cells, and five S-, M-, and N-reactive T-cells subsets in our patient cohort showing the importance of booster events. Biologic therapy and <10 years disease duration may confound anti-SARS-CoV-2 specific immunity in aiRMDs.
Collapse
|
13
|
Severe COVID-19 outcomes among patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases or transplantation: a population-based matched cohort study. BMJ Open 2022. [PMCID: PMC9361749 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To assess the risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) and transplant recipients compared with matched general population comparators. Design Population-based matched cohort study using administrative health data sets. Setting British Columbia, Canada. Participants All adults with test-positive SARS-CoV-2 infections. SARS-CoV-2-positive patients with ARDs and those with transplantation were matched to SARS-CoV-2-positive general population comparators on age (±5 years), sex, month/year of initial positive SARS-CoV-2 test and health authority. Outcome measures COVID-19-related hospitalisations, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, invasive ventilation and COVID-19-specific mortality. We performed multivariable conditional logistic regression models adjusting for socioeconomic status, Charlson Comorbidity Index, hypertension, rural address and number of previous COVID-19 PCR tests. Results Among 6279 patients with ARDs and 222 transplant recipients, all SARS-CoV-2 test positive, risk of hospitalisation was significantly increased among patients with ARDs (overall ARDs (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.30; 95% CI 1.19 to 1.43)); highest within ARDs: adult systemic vasculitides (aOR 2.18; 95% CI 1.17 to 4.05) and transplantation (aOR 10.56; 95% CI 6.88 to 16.22). Odds of ICU admission were significantly increased among patients with ARDs (overall ARDs (aOR 1.30; 95% CI 1.11 to 1.51)); highest within ARDs: ankylosing spondylitis (aOR 2.03; 95% CI 1.18 to 3.50) and transplantation (aOR 8.13; 95% CI 4.76 to 13.91). Odds of invasive ventilation were significantly increased among patients with ARDs (overall ARDs (aOR 1.60; 95% CI 1.27 to 2.01)); highest within ARDs: ankylosing spondylitis (aOR 2.63; 95% CI 1.14 to 6.06) and transplantation (aOR 8.64; 95% CI 3.81 to 19.61). Risk of COVID-19-specific mortality was increased among patients with ARDs (overall ARDs (aOR 1.24; 95% CI 1.05 to 1.47)); highest within ARDs: ankylosing spondylitis (aOR 2.15; 95% CI 1.02 to 4.55) and transplantation (aOR 5.48; 95% CI 2.82 to 10.63). Conclusions The risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes is increased in certain patient groups with ARDs or transplantation, although the magnitude differs across individual diseases. Strategies to mitigate risk, such as booster vaccination, prompt diagnosis and early intervention with available therapies, should be prioritised in these groups according to risk.
Collapse
|
14
|
Fragoulis GE, Koutsianas C, Fragiadaki K, Mariolis I, Panopoulos S, Tsalapaki C, Pappa M, Dimitroulas T, Tektonidou MG, Vassilopoulos D, Sfikakis PP. Oral antiviral treatment in patients with systemic rheumatic disease at risk for development of severe COVID-19: a case series. Ann Rheum Dis 2022; 81:annrheumdis-2022-222845. [PMID: 35701154 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-222845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- George E Fragoulis
- Joint Rheumatology Program, First Department of Internal Medicine, Propedeutic Clinic, "Laiko" hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Koutsianas
- Joint Rheumatology Program, Second Department of Internal Medicine, "Hippokration" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Kalliopi Fragiadaki
- Joint Rheumatology Program, First Department of Internal Medicine, Propedeutic Clinic, "Laiko" hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Ilias Mariolis
- Joint Rheumatology Program, Second Department of Internal Medicine, "Hippokration" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Stylianos Panopoulos
- Joint Rheumatology Program, First Department of Internal Medicine, Propedeutic Clinic, "Laiko" hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Christina Tsalapaki
- Joint Rheumatology Program, Second Department of Internal Medicine, "Hippokration" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Pappa
- Joint Rheumatology Program, First Department of Internal Medicine, Propedeutic Clinic, "Laiko" hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Theodoros Dimitroulas
- Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Maria G Tektonidou
- Joint Rheumatology Program, First Department of Internal Medicine, Propedeutic Clinic, "Laiko" hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Vassilopoulos
- Joint Rheumatology Program, Second Department of Internal Medicine, "Hippokration" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Petros P Sfikakis
- Joint Rheumatology Program, First Department of Internal Medicine, Propedeutic Clinic, "Laiko" hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Fragoulis GE, Bournia VK, Sfikakis PP. Different systemic rheumatic diseases as risk factors for COVID-19-related mortality. Clin Rheumatol 2022; 41:1919-1923. [PMID: 35499772 PMCID: PMC9058744 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-022-06190-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
COVID-19 has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality, globally. Whether COVID-19-related mortality is increased in patients with systemic rheumatic diseases (SRDs) is still debatable. Although results are somewhat conflicting, there are a handful of nationwide studies published indicating that, in individuals with SRD, there is signal for increased adverse COVID-19-related outcomes and higher mortality. It appears that there are differences in COVID-19-related mortality across various SRDs. Besides, certain disease-specific (disease activity, disease duration, medication received) and/or other features (e.g. comorbidities) seem to also affect COVID-19-related mortality in SRD patients. Herein, we wanted to highlight that a more individualized approach taking into consideration the effect of the aforementioned factors into the risk calculation for COVID-19 adverse outcomes, including mortality, in SRD patients is warranted. A multinational study based on nationwide data, examining all common SRDs and stratifying accordingly, would be of interest, toward this direction. Key Points • It is still debatable whether Covid-19-related mortality is increased in patients with sytemic rheumatic diseases (SRD). • Disease-specific risk factors (e.g. type of SRD, disease activity) should be taken into account in risk assessment for Covid-19-releted outcomes in SRD patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- George E. Fragoulis
- First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, 75 Mikras Asias Str, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki-Kalliopi Bournia
- First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, 75 Mikras Asias Str, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros P. Sfikakis
- First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, 75 Mikras Asias Str, 11527 Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Tian W, Ren X, Han M, Zhang Y, Gao X, Chen Z, Zhang W. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of vaccinated COVID-19 patients: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2022; 36:3946320221141802. [PMID: 36412572 PMCID: PMC9692180 DOI: 10.1177/03946320221141802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: With the global epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19),
vaccination rates are increasing globally. This study evaluated the relevant
clinical manifestations of vaccinated COVID-19 patients. Methods: We searched
carefully in 11 databases such as PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web
of Science, Ovid, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, Wan Fang
Data, Sinomed, VIP Database, and Reading Showing Database up to 26 March 2022.
To search for articles that have described the characteristics of vaccinated
patients including epidemiological and clinical symptoms. Statistical analysis
of the extracted data using STATA 14.0. Results: A total of 58 articles and
263,708 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients were included. Most of the
patients in the vaccinated group had more asymptomatic infection and fewer
severe illnesses. There were significant differences in ethnicity, and strain
infected with COVID-19, and comorbidities (hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity,
kidney disease, immunocompromised, cardiovascular disease, and tumor) and
symptoms (fever, cough, gastrointestinal symptoms, neurological symptoms, and
dysgeusia/anosmia) between vaccinated group and unvaccinated group. Oxygen
support, use of steroid, days in hospital, hospital treatment, ICU treatment,
death, and poor prognosis were also significantly different. Conclusion:
Compared with the vaccinated group, patients in the unvaccinated group had a
more severe clinical manifestations. Vaccines are also protective for infected
people.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Tian
- Center of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xingxiang Ren
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Mei Han
- Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Captital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xu Gao
- Center of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhihai Chen
- Center of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Center of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|