1
|
Maytalman E, Nemutlu Samur D. Neuroendocrine modulation by metamizole and indomethacin: investigating the impact on neuronal markers and GnRH release. Endocrine 2024:10.1007/s12020-024-03822-3. [PMID: 38625503 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-024-03822-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Some evidence that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have neuroprotective effects indicates their potential for use in a new field. However, their effects on hormone secretion have yet to be adequately discovered. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effects of metamizole and indomethacin on neuronal markers as well as the GnRH expression in the GT1-7 cell line. METHODS The effects of these drugs on proliferation were evaluated by MTT analysis. The effect of 10-50-250 µM concentrations of the drugs also on the expression of neuronal factors and markers, including NGF, nestin and βIII Tubulin, and additionally GnRH, was determined by the RT-qPCR method. RESULTS NGF and nestin mRNA expressions were increased in all concentrations of both metamizole and indomethacin. No changes were detected in βIII Tubulin. While metamizole showed an increase in GnRH mRNA expression, there was no change at 10 and 50 µM concentrations of indomethacin, but a remarkable decrease was observed at 250 µM concentrations. CONCLUSIONS The results of our study showing an increase in the expression of neuronal factors reveal that metamizole and indomethacin may have possible neuroprotective effects. Moreover, the effects on the GnRH expression appear to be different. Animal models are required to confirm these effects of NSAIDs on neurons.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erkan Maytalman
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, Turkey.
| | - Dilara Nemutlu Samur
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang L, Ji X, Chen J, Zhu Y, Wang Z, Ma Z, Wu Y, Wu F, Zheng Z. Does chronic low-dose aspirin use benefit bone health? A cross-sectional study on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. BMC Endocr Disord 2023; 23:79. [PMID: 37029358 PMCID: PMC10080941 DOI: 10.1186/s12902-023-01309-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/09/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Numerous studies have reported the striking result that aspirin use is associated with higher bone mineral density (BMD), suggesting its potential as a population-wide osteoporosis prevention measure. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the impact of chronic low-dose aspirin use on bone remodeling biomarkers and BMD in an aging population. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between September and November of 2019, clinical data regarding the medication use, serum bone remodeling biomarkers, and BMD of 567 consecutively hospitalized patients, a minimum of 50 years old with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), were collected. The cross-sectional associations between chronic low-dose aspirin use and serum concentrations of bone remodeling biomarkers and BMD were estimated separately using linear regression. Potential confounding variables were controlled for, including age, sex, and comorbidities. RESULTS Low-dose aspirin users had significantly lower serum bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) concentrations than non-users (82.44 ± 28.03 U/L vs 90.71 ± 32.79 U/L, p = 0.025). On the other hand, low-dose aspirin users had insignificantly higher vertebral BMD (0.95 ± 0.19 vs 0.91 ± 0.21, p = 0.185), femoral neck BMD (0.80 ± 0.15 vs 0.78 ± 0.17, p = 0.309) and Ward's triangle BMD (0.46 ± 0.14 vs 0.44 ± 0.13, p = 0.209), regardless of adjustment. CONCLUSIONS This cross-sectional study demonstrated that chronic use of low-dose aspirin was associated with significantly lower serum concentrations of BAP in hospitalized patients with T2DM. The mechanism causing the insignificantly higher BMD observed in chronic aspirin users in this study and the significant increments in BMD reported in previous studies requires further clarification in other clinical trials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Department of Geriatrics, the Second People' Hospital of Wuhu, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Xuelei Ji
- Department of Endocrinology, the Second People' Hospital of Wuhu, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, the Second People' Hospital of Wuhu, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Yu Zhu
- School of Basic Medical Science, and the, First Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, 81# Mei Shan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Department of Trauma and Spine Surgery, the Second People' Hospital of Wuhu, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Zhen Ma
- Department of Trauma and Spine Surgery, the Second People' Hospital of Wuhu, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Yu Wu
- Department of Trauma and Spine Surgery, the Second People' Hospital of Wuhu, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Faguo Wu
- Department of Geriatrics, the Second People' Hospital of Wuhu, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Zhangan Zheng
- Department of Trauma and Spine Surgery, the Second People' Hospital of Wuhu, Anhui, 230032, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Guadagno L, Raimondo M, Vertuccio L, Lamparelli EP, Ciardulli MC, Longo P, Mariconda A, Della Porta G, Longo R. Electrospun Membranes Designed for Burst Release of New Gold-Complexes Inducing Apoptosis of Melanoma Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23137147. [PMID: 35806152 PMCID: PMC9267035 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23137147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Two non-commercial metallic Au-based complexes were tested against one of the most aggressive malignant melanomas of the skin (MeWo cells), through cell viability and time-lapse live-cell imaging system assays. The tests with the complexes were carried out both in the form of free metallic complexes, directly in contact with the MeWo cell line culture, and embedded in fibers of Polycaprolactone (PCL) membranes produced by the electrospinning technique. Membranes functionalized with complexes were prepared to evaluate the efficiency of the membranes against the melanoma cells and therefore their feasibility in the application as an antitumoral patch for topical use. Both series of tests highlighted a very effective antitumoral activity, manifesting a very relevant cell viability inhibition after both 24 h and 48 h. In the case of the AuM1 complex at the concentration of 20 mM, melanoma cells completely died in this short period of time. A mortality of around 70% was detected from the tests performed using the membranes functionalized with AuM1 complex at a very low concentration (3 wt.%), even after 24 h of the contact period. The synthesized complexes also manifest high selectivity with respect to the MeWo cells. The peculiar structural and morphological organization of the nanofibers constituting the membranes allows for a very effective antitumoral activity in the first 3 h of treatment. Experimental points of the release profiles were perfectly fitted with theoretical curves, which easily allow interpretation of the kinetic phenomena occurring in the release of the synthesized complexes in the chosen medium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liberata Guadagno
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy;
- Correspondence: (L.G.); (R.L.)
| | - Marialuigia Raimondo
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy;
| | - Luigi Vertuccio
- Department of Engineering, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 813031 Aversa, Italy;
| | - Erwin Pavel Lamparelli
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy; (E.P.L.); (M.C.C.); (G.D.P.)
| | - Maria Camilla Ciardulli
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy; (E.P.L.); (M.C.C.); (G.D.P.)
| | - Pasquale Longo
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy;
| | | | - Giovanna Della Porta
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy; (E.P.L.); (M.C.C.); (G.D.P.)
- Interdepartment Centre BIONAM, Università di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Raffaele Longo
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy;
- Correspondence: (L.G.); (R.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
García-Recio E, Costela-Ruiz VJ, Melguizo-Rodriguez L, Ramos-Torrecillas J, García-Martínez O, Ruiz C, de Luna-Bertos E. Repercussions of Bisphenol A on the Physiology of Human Osteoblasts. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23105349. [PMID: 35628159 PMCID: PMC9140407 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23105349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disruptor that is widely present in the environment and exerts adverse effects on various body tissues. The objective of this study was to determine its repercussions on bone tissue by examining its impact on selected functional parameters of human osteoblasts. (2) Methods: Three human osteoblast lines were treated with BPA at doses of 10-5, 10-6, or 10-7 M. At 24 h post-treatment, a dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth, alkaline phosphatase activity, and mineralization was observed. (4) Results: The expression of CD54 and CD80 antigens was increased at doses of 10-5 and 10-6 M, while the phagocytic capacity and the expression of osteogenic genes (ALP, COL-1, OSC, RUNX2, OSX, BMP-2, and BMP-7) were significantly and dose-dependently reduced in the presence of BPA. (5) Conclusions: According to these findings, BPA exerts adverse effects on osteoblasts by altering their differentiation/maturation and their proliferative and functional capacity, potentially affecting bone health. Given the widespread exposure to this contaminant, further human studies are warranted to determine the long-term risk to bone health posed by BPA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Enrique García-Recio
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016 Granada, Spain; (E.G.-R.); (V.J.C.-R.); (L.M.-R.); (J.R.-T.); (O.G.-M.); (E.d.L.-B.)
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012 Granada, Spain
| | - Víctor J. Costela-Ruiz
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016 Granada, Spain; (E.G.-R.); (V.J.C.-R.); (L.M.-R.); (J.R.-T.); (O.G.-M.); (E.d.L.-B.)
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012 Granada, Spain
| | - Lucía Melguizo-Rodriguez
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016 Granada, Spain; (E.G.-R.); (V.J.C.-R.); (L.M.-R.); (J.R.-T.); (O.G.-M.); (E.d.L.-B.)
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012 Granada, Spain
| | - Javier Ramos-Torrecillas
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016 Granada, Spain; (E.G.-R.); (V.J.C.-R.); (L.M.-R.); (J.R.-T.); (O.G.-M.); (E.d.L.-B.)
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012 Granada, Spain
| | - Olga García-Martínez
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016 Granada, Spain; (E.G.-R.); (V.J.C.-R.); (L.M.-R.); (J.R.-T.); (O.G.-M.); (E.d.L.-B.)
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012 Granada, Spain
| | - Concepción Ruiz
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016 Granada, Spain; (E.G.-R.); (V.J.C.-R.); (L.M.-R.); (J.R.-T.); (O.G.-M.); (E.d.L.-B.)
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012 Granada, Spain
- Institute of Neuroscience, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-958243497
| | - Elvira de Luna-Bertos
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016 Granada, Spain; (E.G.-R.); (V.J.C.-R.); (L.M.-R.); (J.R.-T.); (O.G.-M.); (E.d.L.-B.)
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012 Granada, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hadjicharalambous C, Alpantaki K, Chatzinikolaidou M. Effects of NSAIDs on pre-osteoblast viability and osteogenic differentiation. Exp Ther Med 2021; 22:740. [PMID: 34046094 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.10172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in the treatment of a variety of musculoskeletal conditions, injuries and after surgery for postoperative pain management. Their use has been associated with impaired bone healing, possibly due to a multifactorial function, which may include inhibition of osteoblast recruitment and differentiation. However, up to date, there is no consensus regarding the impact of NSAIDs on bone-healing. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of five NSAIDs on the cellular functions of mouse MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts. Cells were treated with the non-selective COX inhibitors lornoxicam and diclofenac, the COX-2 selective inhibitors parecoxib, meloxicam and paracetamol, as well as steroidal prednisolone at different doses and exposure times. The PrestoBlue™ technique was used to measure cell viability, an enzymatic assay was employed for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and alizarin red S mineral staining was used to determine osteogenic differentiation. All drugs had a negative impact on pre-osteoblast cell growth, with the exception of paracetamol. Lornoxicam, diclofenac and meloxicam reduced ALP activity, while the other NSAIDs had no effect and prednisolone strongly increased ALP activity. In contrast, calcium deposits were either unaffected or increased by NSAID treatments but were significantly decreased by prednisolone. These results provide evidence that NSAIDs may adversely affect the viability of mouse pre-osteoblast cells but their actions on the osteogenic differentiation are drug-specific. The direct comparison of the effects of different NSAIDs and prednisolone on pre-osteoblasts may serve to place some NSAIDs in a preferential position for analgesic and anti-inflammatory therapy during bone repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chrystalleni Hadjicharalambous
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete, Heraklion 70013, Greece.,Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Heraklion 70013, Greece
| | - Kalliopi Alpantaki
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, Venizeleion General Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion 71409, Greece
| | - Maria Chatzinikolaidou
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete, Heraklion 70013, Greece.,Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion 70013, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Gomes LM, Moysés DA, Nascimento HFS, Mota TC, Bonfim LT, Cardoso PCS, Burbano RMR, Bahia MO. Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of the drug dipyrone sodium in African green monkey kidney (Vero) cell line exposed in vitro. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2021; 394:1529-1535. [DOI: 10.1007/s00210-021-02078-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
7
|
Staab JS, Kolb AL, Tomlinson RE, Pajevic PD, Matheny RW, Hughes JM. Emerging evidence that adaptive bone formation inhibition by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increases stress fracture risk. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2021; 246:1104-1111. [PMID: 33641442 DOI: 10.1177/1535370221993098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
There is mounting evidence suggesting that the commonly used analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may inhibit new bone formation with physical training and increase risk of stress fractures in physically active populations. Stress fractures are thought to occur when bones are subjected to repetitive mechanical loading, which can lead to a cycle of tissue microdamage, repair, and continued mechanical loading until fracture. Adaptive bone formation, particularly on the periosteal surface of long bones, is a concurrent adaptive response of bone to heightened mechanical loading that can improve the fatigue resistance of the skeletal structure, and therefore may play a critical role in offsetting the risk of stress fracture. Reports from animal studies suggest that NSAID administration may suppress this important adaptive response to mechanical loading. These observations have implications for populations such as endurance athletes and military recruits who are at risk of stress fracture and whose use of NSAIDs is widespread. However, results from human trials evaluating exercise and bone adaptation with NSAID consumption have been less conclusive. In this review, we identify knowledge gaps that must be addressed to further support NSAID-related guidelines intended for at-risk populations and individuals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffery S Staab
- Military Performance Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA
| | - Alexander L Kolb
- Military Performance Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA
| | - Ryan E Tomlinson
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | | | - Ronald W Matheny
- Military Operational Medicine Research Program, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA
| | - Julie M Hughes
- Military Performance Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kasala D, Hong J, Yun CO. Overcoming the barriers to optimization of adenovirus delivery using biomaterials: Current status and future perspective. J Control Release 2021; 332:285-300. [PMID: 33626335 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Adenovirus (Ad) is emerging as a promising modality for cancer gene therapy due to its ability to induce high level of therapeutic transgene expression with no risk of insertional mutagenesis, ability to be facilely produced at a high titer, and capacity to induce robust antitumor immune response. Despite these excellent attributes of human serotype 5 Ad, poor systemic administration capability, coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR)-dependent endocytic mechanism limiting potentially targetable cell types, nonspecific shedding to normal organs, and poor viral persistence in tumor tissues are major hindrances toward maximizing the therapeutic benefit of Ad in clinical setting. To address the abovementioned shortcomings, various non-immunogenic nanomaterials have been explored to modify Ad surface via physical or chemical interactions. In this review, we summarize the recent developments of different types of nanomaterials that had been utilized for modification of Ad and how tumor-targeted local and system delivery can be achieved with these nanocomplexes. Finally, we conclude by highlighting the key features of various nanomaterials-coated Ads and their prospects to optimize the delivery of virus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dayananda Kasala
- Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - JinWoo Hong
- GeneMedicine Co., Ltd, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Chae-Ok Yun
- Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea; Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea; GeneMedicine Co., Ltd, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kanta P, Ghosh T, Kaur A, Muthukumarappa T. An innovative and cost-effective way to estimate alkaline phosphatase activity in in vitro cellular model systems. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2021; 12:1-7. [PMID: 33824775 PMCID: PMC8012822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme that converts para-nitrophenyl phosphate to para-nitrophenol (yellow coloured) in 2-amino, 2-methyl, 1-propanol buffer at pH 10.5. However, when this protocol is applied to the in vitro cellular model systems to estimate alkaline phosphatase activity, it tends to generate clumps of genomic DNA, leading to inaccurate pipetting for protein estimation. The aim of the study was to introduce minor modifications in the existing protocol to make it simple, cost-effective, with minimal labor-intensive procedures while estimating alkaline phosphatase activity in cellular model systems. The genomic DNA clumps were dissolved by depurination (adding 0.2 N HCl) and fragmentation (adding 0.2 N NaOH) during enzyme estimation. Moreover, these minor modifications have been standardized and optimized extensively by using serum samples (rich source of alkaline phosphatase), hFOB/ER9 (human Fetal osteoblastic cell) and HepG2 cells. Our results suggest that the modification incorporated in previously published method was robust enough to estimate ALP activity and protein concentration accurately. There was no significant variation in ALP activity estimated after modification (P > 0.05). This innovative approach could be beneficial for a researcher by providing an easy, cost effective and less labor-intensive solution for estimation of enzymatic activity in cellular model systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Poonam Kanta
- Department of Biochemistry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh 160012, India
| | - Tulikalipi Ghosh
- Department of Biochemistry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh 160012, India
| | - Anit Kaur
- Department of Biochemistry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh 160012, India
| | - Thungapathra Muthukumarappa
- Department of Biochemistry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh 160012, India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Haraźna K, Cichoń E, Skibiński S, Witko T, Solarz D, Kwiecień I, Marcello E, Zimowska M, Socha R, Szefer E, Zima A, Roy I, Raftopoulos KN, Pielichowski K, Witko M, Guzik M. Physicochemical and Biological Characterisation of Diclofenac Oligomeric Poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate) Hybrids as β-TCP Ceramics Modifiers for Bone Tissue Regeneration. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E9452. [PMID: 33322564 PMCID: PMC7763618 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21249452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, regenerative medicine faces a major challenge in providing new, functional materials that will meet the characteristics desired to replenish and grow new tissue. Therefore, this study presents new ceramic-polymer composites in which the matrix consists of tricalcium phosphates covered with blends containing a chemically bounded diclofenac with the biocompatible polymer-poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate), P(3HO). Modification of P(3HO) oligomers was confirmed by NMR, IR and XPS. Moreover, obtained oligomers and their blends were subjected to an in-depth characterisation using GPC, TGA, DSC and AFM. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the hydrophobicity and surface free energy values of blends decreased with the amount of diclofenac modified oligomers. Subsequently, the designed composites were used as a substrate for growth of the pre-osteoblast cell line (MC3T3-E1). An in vitro biocompatibility study showed that the composite with the lowest concentration of the proposed drug is within the range assumed to be non-toxic (viability above 70%). Cell proliferation was visualised using the SEM method, whereas the observation of cell penetration into the scaffold was carried out by confocal microscopy. Thus, it can be an ideal new functional bone tissue substitute, allowing not only the regeneration and restoration of the defect but also inhibiting the development of chronic inflammation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Haraźna
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (T.W.); (M.Z.); (R.S.); (M.W.)
| | - Ewelina Cichoń
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicza Ave., 30-059 Kraków, Poland; (E.C.); (S.S.); (A.Z.)
| | - Szymon Skibiński
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicza Ave., 30-059 Kraków, Poland; (E.C.); (S.S.); (A.Z.)
| | - Tomasz Witko
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (T.W.); (M.Z.); (R.S.); (M.W.)
| | - Daria Solarz
- Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Lojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Kraków, Poland;
| | - Iwona Kwiecień
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, M. Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
| | - Elena Marcello
- School of Life Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, New Cavendish Street, London W1W 6UW, UK;
| | - Małgorzata Zimowska
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (T.W.); (M.Z.); (R.S.); (M.W.)
| | - Robert Socha
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (T.W.); (M.Z.); (R.S.); (M.W.)
| | - Ewa Szefer
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland; (E.S.); (K.N.R.); (K.P.)
| | - Aneta Zima
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicza Ave., 30-059 Kraków, Poland; (E.C.); (S.S.); (A.Z.)
| | - Ipsita Roy
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Broad Lane, Sheffield S3 7HQ, UK;
| | - Konstantinos N. Raftopoulos
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland; (E.S.); (K.N.R.); (K.P.)
| | - Krzysztof Pielichowski
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland; (E.S.); (K.N.R.); (K.P.)
| | - Małgorzata Witko
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (T.W.); (M.Z.); (R.S.); (M.W.)
| | - Maciej Guzik
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (T.W.); (M.Z.); (R.S.); (M.W.)
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Facile functionalization of Teriflunomide-loaded nanoliposomes with Chondroitin sulphate for the treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 250:116926. [PMID: 33049840 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
This research aims to coat Teriflunomide (TEF) loaded conventional nanoliposomes (CON-TEF-LIPO) with Chondroitin sulphate (CS) to produce CS-TEF-LIPO for the effective treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Both CON-TEF-LIPO and CS-TEF-LIPO were produced, characterized and evaluated for their active targeting potential towards CD44 receptors. Cell cytotoxicity, cell viability and intracellular uptake study on differentiated U937 and MG-63 cells demonstrated the active targeting of CS-TEF-LIPO towards CD44 receptors. Furthermore, in vivo pharmacodynamic, biochemical, radiological and histopathological studies performed in adjuvant induced arthritic (AIA) rat model showed a significant (P < 0.05) reduction in inflammation in arthritic rat paw in CS-TEF-LIPO group compared to TEF and CON-TEF-LIPO groups. Moreover, liver toxicity study revealed that CS-TEF-LIPO showed no signs of toxicity and biodistribution study revealed the accumulation of CS-TEF-LIPO in synovial region of arthritic rat. Taken together, results suggest that CS-TEF-LIPO could provide a new insight for an effective treatment of RA.
Collapse
|
12
|
Xie Y, Pan M, Gao Y, Zhang L, Ge W, Tang P. Dose-dependent roles of aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in abnormal bone remodeling and skeletal regeneration. Cell Biosci 2019; 9:103. [PMID: 31890152 PMCID: PMC6929289 DOI: 10.1186/s13578-019-0369-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The failure of remodeling process that constantly regenerates effete, aged bone is highly associated with bone nonunion and degenerative bone diseases. Numerous studies have demonstrated that aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) activate cytokines and mediators on osteoclasts, osteoblasts and their constituent progenitor cells located around the remodeling area. These cells contribute to a complex metabolic scenario, resulting in degradative or synthetic functions for bone mineral tissues. The spatiotemporal effects of aspirin and NSAIDs in the bone remodeling are controversial according the specific therapeutic doses used for different clinical conditions. Herein, we review in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies on the dose-dependent roles of aspirin and NSAIDs in bone remodeling. Our results show that low-dose aspirin (< 100 μg/mL), which is widely recommended for prevention of thrombosis, is very likely to be benefit for maintaining bone mass and qualities by activation of osteoblastic bone formation and inhibition of osteoclast activities via cyclooxygenase-independent manner. While, the roles of high-dose aspirin (150-300 μg/mL) and other NSAIDs in bone self-regeneration and fracture-healing process are difficult to elucidate owing to their dual effects on osteoclast activity and bone formation of osteoblast. In conclusion, this study highlighted the potential clinical applications of low-dose aspirin in abnormal bone remodeling as well as the risks of high-dose aspirin and other NSAIDs for relieving pain and anti-inflammation in fractures and orthopedic operations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Xie
- 1Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853 China
| | - Meng Pan
- 2State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology and Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005 China
| | - Yanpan Gao
- 2State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology and Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005 China
| | - Licheng Zhang
- 1Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853 China
| | - Wei Ge
- 2State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology and Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005 China
| | - Peifu Tang
- 1Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853 China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Costela-Ruiz VJ, Melguizo-Rodríguez L, Illescas-Montes R, Ramos-Torrecillas J, Manzano-Moreno FJ, Ruiz C, Bertos EDL. Effects of Therapeutic Doses of Celecoxib on Several Physiological Parameters of Cultured Human Osteoblasts. Int J Med Sci 2019; 16:1466-1472. [PMID: 31673238 PMCID: PMC6818209 DOI: 10.7150/ijms.37857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-selective NSAIDs, are associated with adverse effects on bone tissue. These drugs are frequently the treatment of choice but are the least studied with respect to their repercussion on bone. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of celecoxib on cultured human osteoblasts. Human osteoblasts obtained by primary culture from bone samples were treated with celecoxib at doses of 0.75, 2, or 5μM for 24 h. The MTT technique was used to determine the effect on proliferation; flow cytometry to establish the effect on cell cycle, cell viability, and antigenic profile; and real-time polymerase chain reaction to measure the effect on gene expressions of the differentiation markers RUNX2, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OSC), and osterix (OSX). Therapeutic doses of celecoxib had no effect on osteoblast cell growth or antigen expression but had a negative impact on the gene expression of RUNX2 and OSC, although there was no significant change in the expression of ALP and OSX. Celecoxib at therapeutic doses has no apparent adverse effects on cultured human osteoblasts and only inhibits the expression of some differentiation markers. These characteristics may place this drug in a preferential position among NSAIDs used for analgesic and anti-inflammatory therapy during bone tissue repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Víctor J. Costela-Ruiz
- Biomedical Group (BIO277). Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016. Granada, Spain
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, C/ Doctor Azpitarte 4, 4ª planta, 18012. Granada, Spain
| | - Lucia Melguizo-Rodríguez
- Biomedical Group (BIO277). Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016. Granada, Spain
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, C/ Doctor Azpitarte 4, 4ª planta, 18012. Granada, Spain
| | - Rebeca Illescas-Montes
- Biomedical Group (BIO277). Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016. Granada, Spain
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, C/ Doctor Azpitarte 4, 4ª planta, 18012. Granada, Spain
| | - Javier Ramos-Torrecillas
- Biomedical Group (BIO277). Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016. Granada, Spain
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, C/ Doctor Azpitarte 4, 4ª planta, 18012. Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco J. Manzano-Moreno
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, C/ Doctor Azpitarte 4, 4ª planta, 18012. Granada, Spain
- Biomedical Group (BIO277). Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Colegio Máximo, Campus Universitario de Cartuja 18071. Granada, Spain
| | - Concepción Ruiz
- Biomedical Group (BIO277). Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016. Granada, Spain
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, C/ Doctor Azpitarte 4, 4ª planta, 18012. Granada, Spain
- Institute of Neuroscience, University of Granada, Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CIBM). Parque de Tecnológico de la Salud (PTS) Avda. del Conocimiento S/N, 18016. Armilla, Granada, Spain
| | - Elvira De Luna- Bertos
- Biomedical Group (BIO277). Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016. Granada, Spain
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, C/ Doctor Azpitarte 4, 4ª planta, 18012. Granada, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Nikolova I, Marinov L, Georgieva A, Toshkova R, Malchev M, Voynikov Y, Kostadinova I. Metamizole (dipyrone) – cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects on HeLa, HT-29 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2018.1511382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Irina Nikolova
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Lyubomir Marinov
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ani Georgieva
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Reneta Toshkova
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Martin Malchev
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Yulian Voynikov
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ivanka Kostadinova
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Melguizo-Rodríguez L, Costela-Ruiz VJ, Manzano-Moreno FJ, Illescas-Montes R, Ramos-Torrecillas J, García-Martínez O, Ruiz C. Repercussion of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the gene expression of human osteoblasts. PeerJ 2018; 6:e5415. [PMID: 30128197 PMCID: PMC6097469 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently used in clinical practice, which can have adverse effects on the osteoblast. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of NSAIDs on the osteoblast by analyzing the gene expression of different markers related to osteoblast maturation and function when treated in vitro with different NSAIDs. Methods Three human osteoblast lines from bone samples of three healthy volunteers were treated with 10 µM acetaminophen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketorolac, naproxen, and piroxicam. The gene expression of different markers (run related transcription factor 2 [RUNX-2], type 1 collagen [COL-I], osterix [OSX], osteocalcin [OSC], bone morphogenetic protein 2 [BMP-2] and 7 [BMP-7], transforming growth factor β1 [TGF-β1], and TGFβ receptors [TGFβR1, TGFβR2; TGFBR3]) were analyzed by real-time PCR at 24 h of treatment. Results Expression of RUNX-2, COL-I, OSX, was reduced by treatment with all studied NSAIDs, OSC expression was reduced by all NSAIDs except for ketoprofen, naproxen, or piroxicam. Expression of BMP-7 was reduced by all NSAIDs; BMP-2 was reduced by all except for naproxen. In general, NSAID treatment increased the expression of TGF-β1, but not of its receptors (TGFβ-R1, TGFβ-R2, andTFGβ-R3), which was either unchanged or reduced by the treatment. Conclusion These data confirm that NSAIDs can affect osteoblast physiology, suggesting their possible impact on bone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Melguizo-Rodríguez
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.,Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Víctor J Costela-Ruiz
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco J Manzano-Moreno
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.,Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Rebeca Illescas-Montes
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.,Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Melilla, Spain
| | - Javier Ramos-Torrecillas
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.,Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Olga García-Martínez
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.,Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Concepción Ruiz
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.,Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.,Institute of Neuroscience, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Aisa MC, Datti A, Orlacchio A, Di Renzo GC. COX inhibitors and bone: A safer impact on osteoblasts by NO-releasing NSAIDs. Life Sci 2018; 208:10-19. [PMID: 29990484 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2018] [Revised: 07/03/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed for the treatment of pain and inflammation. Although it is well known that NSAIDs can suppress bone growth, remodelling and repair, they are largely used post-operatively and post-traumatically to achieve analgesia and reduce inflammation in bone tissue. AIMS The impact of two NO-releasing, non-selective NSAIDs, NCX-4016 and HCT-3012 (NO-derivatives of Aspirin and Naproxen, respectively) on osteoblasts were evaluated and compared to the non-selective, parent chemicals and to the COX-2-selective inhibitor Celecoxib. MAIN METHODS Using MG-63 osteoblast-like cells, we considered proliferation, the early and late stage of differentiation, and the activity of proteinases thought to be involved in osteoid degradation, a preliminary fundamental event of bone remodelling. KEY FINDINGS Unlike Aspirin, Naproxen and Celecoxib, the two NO-NSAIDs did not alter proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts. They also reduced the activity of plasminogen activator, metalloproteinases, and cathepsin B. Similar inhibitory effects against these proteinases were recapitulated by the NO-donor sodium nitroprusside, thereby suggesting a NO-mediated mechanism. SIGNIFICANCE Due to a differential effect on cell proliferation and differentiation, the two NO-NSAIDs exhibit a safer impact on osteoblast metabolism compared to Celecoxib and their parent compounds. This suggests an advantageous option for these drugs in individuals with a need of COX-inhibiting treatment, in general. In addition, their capability of modulating the proteinases involved in osteoid degradation may specifically suggest an additional safer use in comorbidity conditions of inflammation or pain with bone disorders characterized by high rate of remodelling, such as high-turnover osteoporosis in post-menopausal women.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Cristina Aisa
- Department of Surgery and Biomedical Sciences, Section of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
| | - Alessandro Datti
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Section of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Antonio Orlacchio
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics, European Centre for Brain Research (CERC) - Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy; Department of Surgery and Biomedical Sciences, Section of Medical Genetics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Gian Carlo Di Renzo
- Department of Surgery and Biomedical Sciences, Section of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Manzano-Moreno FJ, Costela-Ruiz VJ, Melguizo-Rodríguez L, Illescas-Montes R, García-Martínez O, Ruiz C, Ramos-Torrecillas J. Inhibition of VEGF gene expression in osteoblast cells by different NSAIDs. Arch Oral Biol 2018; 92:75-78. [PMID: 29763781 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2017] [Revised: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of different nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene expression in two osteoblast cell populations. DESIGN Osteoblasts obtained by primary culture (HOp) and human osteosarcoma cell line MG63 (MG-63), which were treated with 10 μM doses of acetaminophen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketorolac, naproxen or piroxicam. At 24 h of treatment, their gene expression of VEGF was evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and compared with the expression in untreated cells (control group). RESULTS The treatment with the different NSAIDs significantly reduced VEGF expression regardless of the cell line and NSAID studied. CONCLUSION The results of this study suggest that these drugs may have undesirable effects on the osteoblast and its bone-forming capacity, given the effect of this growth factor on these cells. Further studies are warranted to determine their repercussions on bone tissue and to elucidate the cell signaling mechanism/s involved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Javier Manzano-Moreno
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Spain; Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs. Granada, Spain
| | - Victor Javier Costela-Ruiz
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Spain
| | - Lucía Melguizo-Rodríguez
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs. Granada, Spain; Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Spain
| | - Rebeca Illescas-Montes
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs. Granada, Spain; Biomedical Group (BIO277). Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Melilla, University of Granada, Spain
| | - Olga García-Martínez
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs. Granada, Spain; Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Spain
| | - Concepción Ruiz
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs. Granada, Spain; Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Spain; Institute of Neuroscience, Parque Tecnológico Ciencias de la Salud, Armilla, Granada, University of Granada, Spain.
| | - Javier Ramos-Torrecillas
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs. Granada, Spain; Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Lucena G, Reyes-Botella C, García-Martínez O, Ramos-Torrecillas J, De Luna Bertos E, Ruiz C. Effect of NSAIDs on the aminopeptidase activity of cultured human osteoblasts. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2016; 426:146-54. [PMID: 26930569 DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2016] [Revised: 02/24/2016] [Accepted: 02/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Aminopeptidases (APs) are involved in various physiological and pathological processes. In tumor tissues the expression of APs, cyclooxygenase-2 and its metabolites are increased. The objective was to determine the effect of certain NSAIDs on the AP activity of osteoblasts. Primary cultures of osteoblast were treated with different concentrations of indomethacin, meloxicam, naproxen, nimesulide, and piroxicam. The AP activity was fluorimetrically determined using aminoacyl-β-naphthylamides (aa-βNAs) as substrates: Ala-βNA, Arg-βNA, Gly-βNA, Leu-βNA, Lys-βNA, Met-βNA, and Phe-βNA. The five NSAIDs showed an inhibitory effect of AP activity against the study substrates depending on the dose tested. Meloxicam and piroxicam had the highest inhibitory effect on enzymatic activity, with an IC50 of around 70 μM. Our results suggest that the physiological alteration of osteoblasts in the presence of NSAIDs may be a consequence of AP inhibition, suggesting a potential clinical role for these drugs against cancer in combination with chemotherapeutic agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Lucena
- Biobanco, Sistema Sanitario Público de Andalucía, Junta de Andalucía, Granada, Spain
| | - C Reyes-Botella
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Granada. Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, Spain
| | - O García-Martínez
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada. Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, Spain
| | - J Ramos-Torrecillas
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada. Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, Spain
| | - E De Luna Bertos
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada. Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, Spain
| | - C Ruiz
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada. Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, Spain; Institute of Neuroscience, Parque Tecnológico Ciencias de la Salud, Armilla, Granada, University of Granada, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
García-Martínez O, De Luna-Bertos E, Ramos-Torrecillas J, Ruiz C, Milia E, Lorenzo ML, Jimenez B, Sánchez-Ortiz A, Rivas A. Phenolic Compounds in Extra Virgin Olive Oil Stimulate Human Osteoblastic Cell Proliferation. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0150045. [PMID: 26930190 PMCID: PMC4773235 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2015] [Accepted: 02/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to clarify the effects of phenolic compounds and extracts from different extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) varieties obtained from fruits of different ripening stages on osteoblast cells (MG-63) proliferation. Cell proliferation was increased by hydroxytyrosol, luteolin, apigenin, p-coumaric, caffeic, and ferulic acids by approximately 11–16%, as compared with controls that were treated with one vehicle alone, while (+)-pinoresinol, oleuropein, sinapic, vanillic acid and derivative (vanillin) did not affect cell proliferation. All phenolic extracts stimulated MG-63 cell growth, and they induced higher cell proliferation rates than individual compounds. The most effective EVOO phenolic extracts were those obtained from the Picual variety, as they significantly increased cell proliferation by 18–22%. Conversely, Arbequina phenolic extracts increased cell proliferation by 9–13%. A decline in osteoblast proliferation was observed in oils obtained from olive fruits collected at the end of the harvest period, as their total phenolic content decreases at this late stage. Further research on the signaling pathways of olive oil phenolic compounds involved in the processes and their metabolism should be carried out to develop new interventions and adjuvant therapies using EVOO for bone health (i.e.osteoporosis) in adulthood and the elderly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olga García-Martínez
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda de la Ilustración s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Elvira De Luna-Bertos
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda de la Ilustración s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Javier Ramos-Torrecillas
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda de la Ilustración s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Concepción Ruiz
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda de la Ilustración s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Egle Milia
- Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Sassari, Piazza Universitá 21, 07100, Sassari, Italy
| | - María Luisa Lorenzo
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Brigida Jimenez
- Agricultural Research Training Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Ctra. Cabra-Doña Mencía, Km. 2.5, 14940, Cabra, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Araceli Sánchez-Ortiz
- Agricultural Research Training Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Ctra. Bailen-Motril, 23620, Km. 18,5, Mengibar, Jaén, Spain
| | - Ana Rivas
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Liao D, Zhong L, Duan T, Zhang RH, Wang X, Wang G, Hu K, Lv X, Kang T. Aspirin Suppresses the Growth and Metastasis of Osteosarcoma through the NF-κB Pathway. Clin Cancer Res 2015. [PMID: 26202947 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-15-0198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Aspirin has recently been reported to reduce both the incidence and the risk of metastasis in colon cancer. However, there is no evidence at the cellular levels or in the animal models for such an effect of aspirin on cancer metastasis. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN MTT assay, colony formation assay, and apoptosis assay were employed to analyze the effects of aspirin on the osteosarcoma cell viability in vitro. The NF-κB activity was measured by the NF-κB p65 luciferase reporter. Western blotting was used to analyze the proteins in cells. The migration and invasion abilities of osteosarcoma cells in vitro were measured by the Transwell assay. Xenograft-bearing mice were used to assess the roles of aspirin in both tumor growth and metastasis of osteosarcoma in vivo (n = 5-8 mice/group). An unpaired Student t test or ANOVA with the Bonferroni post hoc test were used for the statistical comparisons. RESULTS Aspirin reduced cell viability in a dose- and time-dependent manner in osteosarcoma cell lines, and aspirin synergistically sensitized osteosarcoma cells to cisplatin (DDP) in vitro and in vivo (P < 0.001). Moreover, aspirin markedly repressed the migration and invasion of osteosarcoma cells in vitro (P < 0.001), and dramatically diminished the occurrence of osteosarcoma xenograft metastases to the lungs in vivo (P < 0.001). Mechanistically, aspirin diminishes osteosarcoma migration, invasion, and metastasis through the NF-κB pathway. CONCLUSIONS Aspirin suppresses both the growth and metastasis of osteosarcoma through the NF-κB pathway at the cellular level and in the animal models.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tingmei Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ru-Hua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Gang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Kaishun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaobin Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tiebang Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
High doses of bisphosphonates reduce osteoblast-like cell proliferation by arresting the cell cycle and inducing apoptosis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2015; 43:396-401. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2014] [Revised: 12/09/2014] [Accepted: 12/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
|
22
|
Repercussions of NSAIDS drugs on bone tissue: the osteoblast. Life Sci 2015; 123:72-7. [PMID: 25625244 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2015.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Revised: 12/30/2014] [Accepted: 01/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can act by modulating the behavior of osteoblasts, including their proliferation, differentiation, adhesion, and migration, but not all NSAIDs have these effects. Our objective was to update the information on this issue in a review of the literature in order to offer guidance on the prescription of the appropriate NSAID(s) to patients requiring bone tissue repair. To review current knowledge of this issue by searching for all relevant publications since 2001 in the MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases, we used the following descriptors: bone tissue, osteoblast, NSAIDs, Anti-inflammatory drugs. Published studies show that most NSAIDs have an adverse effect on osteoblast growth by cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induction. The effect on differentiation varies according to the drug, dose, and treatment time. Osteoblast adhesion is increased and migration decreased by some NSAIDs, such as indomethacin and diclofenac. The antigenic profile or phagocytic function can also be modulated by NSAIDs. In general, NSAIDs have an adverse effect on bone tissue and given the routine administration of NSAIDs to individuals requiring bone repair, in which the osteoblast has an essential role, this effect on bone should be borne in mind.
Collapse
|
23
|
Li Z, Li Y, Wang N, Yang L, Zhao W, Zeng X. Establishment and analysis of osteosarcoma cell sublines with different metastatic characteristics. Tumour Biol 2014; 35:8591-6. [PMID: 24863941 DOI: 10.1007/s13277-014-2029-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2014] [Accepted: 04/28/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study is to establish human osteosarcoma MG-63 cell sublines with different metastatic characteristics and provide good experimental models for mechanism study of osteosarcoma metastasis. Six cell sublines were screened and established by using the in vitro cloning technology. In vitro invasion experiments, cellular electrophoretic mobility determinations, cellular proliferation rate determinations, and soft agar clone formation assays were used to compare, analyze, and identify the metastatic characteristics of various cell sublines. The results indicated that the invasion capacity, cellular electrophoretic mobility, cell proliferation, and soft agar clone formation capacity of A2, A3, and A16 sublines were higher than those of A1, A6, and A20 sublines. There was no significant difference in various values determined among A2, A3, and A16, and among A1, A6, and A20 (P > 0.05), but there were significant differences in various values determined between the former three and the latter three (P < 0.05). In conclusion, MG-63 cell sublines with different metastatic characteristics can be established by combining several technologies and can contribute to further research on the mechanism of osteosarcoma metastasis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Li
- Department of Human Anatomy and Histoembryology, Jilin University Basic Medical School, 126 Xinmin Avenue, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|