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Yilmaz Y, Kelesoglu S. The Importance of Pan-Immune Inflammation Value (PIV) in Predicting Coronary Collateral Circulation in Stable Coronary Artery Patients. Angiology 2024:33197241258529. [PMID: 38822733 DOI: 10.1177/00033197241258529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
In this study, the correlation between pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) and coronary collateral circulation (CCC) in patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) was analyzed. The study included 663 patients with CCS who underwent coronary angiography and had coronary stenosis of ≥95% in at least one major coronary vessel. The participants were divided into two groups: good CCC (Rentrop score 2-3) and poor CCC (Rentrop score 0-1). PIV score was calculated as monocyte x platelet x neutrophil/lymphocyte count. When the patient groups who developed good and poor CCC were compared, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (P < .001), C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, CRP/albumin ratio (CAR) (P < .001), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) (P < .001), and PIV (P < .001) were higher in patients with poor CCC. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, age, SII, NLR, CRP, CAR, and PIV were found to be independent predictors of poor CCC (P < .001, for all). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis demonstrated that a cut-off value of 442.2 for PIV predicted poor CCC slightly better compared to other markers, with 76.8% sensitivity and 70.1% specificity (area under ROC curve = 0.808 (95% CI: 0.764-0.851), P < .001). These findings suggest that PIV can be used as an independent predictor of CCC development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucel Yilmaz
- Department of Cardiology, Kayseri Education and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Saban Kelesoglu
- Department of Cardiology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
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Yin R, Ye Z, You H, Wu Y, Chen W, Jiang T. Elevated uric acid/albumin ratio as a predictor of poor coronary collateral circulation development in patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol 2024; 47:e24215. [PMID: 38269629 PMCID: PMC10790324 DOI: 10.1002/clc.24215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Uric acid/albumin ratio (UAR) is a novel composite biomarker with superior predictive value for cardiovascular disease. OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between UAR and coronary collateral circulation (CCC) in patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). METHODS A total of 205 NSTEMI patients who underwent coronary arteriography with at least one major coronary stenosis, 95% were included. Patients were divided into two groups according to CCC development: poorly-developed CCC group (Rentrop 0-1) and well-developed CCC (Rentrop 2-3). Univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis were utilized to investigate the factors influencing adverse CCC formation in NSTEMI patients. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted to evaluate the predictive value of UAR, C-reactive protein (CRP), uric acid, and albumin for patients with poorly developed CCC, and the area under the curve (AUC) was compared. RESULTS The UAR values of NSTEMI patients were significantly higher in the poorly developed CCC group than those in the well-developed CCC group (10.19 [8.80-11.74] vs. 7.79 [6.28-9.55], p < .001). In the multiple logistic regression tests, UAR (odds ratio [OR]: 1.365, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.195-1.560, p < .001), CRP (OR: 1.149, 95% CI: 1.072-1.231, p < .001), and diabetes (OR: 2.924, 95% CI: 1.444-5.920, p = .003) were independent predictors of poorly developed CCC. The ROC curve analysis showed that the optimal cut-off value of UAR was 8.78 in predicting poorly developed CCC with a sensitivity of 76.8% and specificity of 62.4%, with the AUC of 0.737 (95% Cl: 0.668-0.805, p < .001). CONCLUSION Elevated UAR may be an independent and effective biomarker for predicting poorly-developed CCC development in NSTEMI patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renlin Yin
- Department of CardiologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina
- Department of CardiologySuzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliate to Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina
| | - Zongwei Ye
- Department of CardiologySuzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliate to Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina
| | - Hua You
- Department of CardiologySuzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliate to Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina
| | - Yanming Wu
- Department of CardiologySuzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliate to Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina
| | - Weixiang Chen
- Department of CardiologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina
| | - Tingbo Jiang
- Department of CardiologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina
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Toprak K, Yılmaz R, Kaplangoray M, Memioğlu T, İnanır M, Akyol S, Özen K, Biçer A, Demirbağ R. Comparison of the effect of uric acid/albumin ratio on coronary colleteral circulation with other inflammation-based markers in stable coronary artery disease patients. Perfusion 2023:2676591231202105. [PMID: 37674333 DOI: 10.1177/02676591231202105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Uric acid/Albumin ratio (UAR) has recently been identified as a prominent marker in cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we aimed to reveal the effect of UAR on coronary collateral circulation (CCC) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) patients by comparing it with conventional inflammation-based markers. METHODS In this study, 415 consecutive patients who underwent coronary angiography for stable angina pectoris and were found to have chronic total occlusion in at least one coronary artery were retrospectively included. The study population was divided into two groups as good CCC (Rentrop 2-3) and poor CCC (Rentrop 0-1) according to the Rentrop classification, and the groups were compared in terms of UAR and other traditional inflammation-based markers. RESULTS In the poor CCC group, C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CAR), monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and UAR were found to be significantly high (p < .05, for all). UAR negatively correlated with rentrop classification (r = -0.383, p < .001). In multivariate regression analysis, MHR, NLR, SII and UAR were determined as independent predictors for poor CCC (p < .05, for all). The ability of UAR to predict poor CCC was superior to uric acid and albumin alone (p < .0001, for both). In addition, UAR was found to be superior to other inflammation-based markers in predicting poor CCC (p < .005, for all). CONCLUSION UAR was identified as a strong and independent predictor of CCC. In this context, UAR may be a useful biomarker in the risk prediction of patients with stable CAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenan Toprak
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Rüstem Yılmaz
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Kaplangoray
- Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiology, Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey
| | - Tolga Memioğlu
- Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiology, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Mehmet İnanır
- Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiology, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Selahattin Akyol
- Department of Cardiology, Kartal Kosuyolu High Specialization Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Kaya Özen
- Department of Cardiology, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, Türkiye
| | - Asuman Biçer
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Recep Demirbağ
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
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Şaylık F, Çınar T, Sarıkaya R, Akbulut T, Selçuk M, Özbek E, Tanboğa Hİ. The association of serum uric acid/albumin ratio with the development of coronary collateral circulation in patients with chronic total occluded coronary arteries. J Cardiovasc Thorac Res 2023; 15:14-21. [PMID: 37342660 PMCID: PMC10278190 DOI: 10.34172/jcvtr.2023.31627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Coronary collateral circulation (CCC) develops in chronic total occluded (CTO) vessels and protects the myocardium against ischemia in addition to the improvement of cardiac functions. Poor CCC is related to adverse cardiac events as well as poor prognosis. Serum uric acid/albumin ratio (UAR) has emerged as a novel marker associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes. We aimed to investigate whether there was an association between UAR and poor CCC in CTO patients. Methods: This study was comprised of 212 patients with CTO (92 with poor CCC and 120 with good CCC). All patients were graded based on Rentrop scores to poor CCC (Rentrop scores 0 and 1) and good CCC (Rentrop scores 2 and 3). Results: Poor CCC patients had higher frequencies of diabetes mellitus, triglyceride levels, Syntax and Gensini scores, uric acid, and UAR and lower lymphocyte, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and ejection fraction when compared to good CCC patients. UAR was an independent predictor of poor CCC in CTO patients. Furthermore, UAR had a better discriminative ability for patients with poor CCC from good CCC compared to serum uric acid and albumin. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, the UAR could be used to detect poor CCC in CTO patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faysal Şaylık
- Department of Cardiology, Van Education and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey
| | - Tufan Çınar
- Department of Cardiology, Sultan Abdulhamid Han Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Remzi Sarıkaya
- Department of Cardiology, Van Education and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey
| | - Tayyar Akbulut
- Department of Cardiology, Van Education and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey
| | - Murat Selçuk
- Department of Cardiology, Sultan Abdulhamid Han Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Emrah Özbek
- Department of Cardiology, Van Education and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey
| | - Halil İbrahim Tanboğa
- Department of Cardiology and Biostatistics, Istanbul Nisantasi University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Gao J, Lu J, Sha W, Xu B, Zhang C, Wang H, Xia J, Zhang H, Tang W, Lei T. Relationship between the neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and severity of coronary artery disease in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:1015398. [PMID: 36505389 PMCID: PMC9729241 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1015398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the link between the neutrophil to HDL-C ratio (NHR) and the degree of coronary stenosis in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). Materials and methods Totally 766 individuals who attended our clinic for coronary angiography between January 2019 and January 2021 were included in this study. The participants were divided into two groups, including the CAD group and control group. Spearman correlation analysis was used to investigate the association between NHR and Gensini score and logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the influence of NHR on CAD and severe CAD. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed to analyze the predictive value of NHR for severe CAD. Results The CAD group had a substantially higher median NHR than the control group (3.7 vs. 3.2, P < 0.01). There was a positive correlation between NHR and Gensini score, as well as the frequency of coronary artery plaques. Logistic regression demonstrated that NHR was an independent contributor for CAD and severe CAD. In ROC analysis, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) for NHR was larger than that for neutrophil, HDL-C or LDL-C/HDL-C, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). The NHR limit that offered the most accurate prediction of severe CAD according to the greatest possible value of the Youden index, was 3.88, with a sensitivity of 62.6% and a specificity of 66.2%. Conclusion NHR was not only associated with the occurrence and seriousness of CAD, but also a better predictor of severe CAD than neutrophil, HDL-C or LDL-C/HDL-C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Gao
- Department of Endocrinology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Lu
- Department of Endocrinology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenjun Sha
- Department of Endocrinology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Bilin Xu
- Department of Endocrinology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Cuiping Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongping Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Juan Xia
- Department of Endocrinology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- Heart Function Examination Room, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Tao Lei
- Department of Endocrinology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Li Y, Chen X, Li S, Ma Y, Li J, Lin M, Wan J. Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio serve as a predictor for coronary collateral circulation in chronic total occlusive patients. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2021; 21:311. [PMID: 34162320 PMCID: PMC8223315 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-021-02129-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The present study investigated the potential correlation between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (non-HDL-C/HDL) and the formation of coronary collateral circulation (CCC) in coronary artery disease cases with chronic total occlusive (CTO) lesions. Methods Two experienced cardiologists identified and selected patients with CTO lesions for retrospective analysis. The 353 patients were divided into a CCC poor formation group (Rentrop 0–1 grade, n = 209) and a CCC good formation group (Rentrop 2–3 grade, n = 144) based on the Cohen-Rentrop standard. A comparison of non-HDL-C/HDL ratios between the two groups was performed. The Spearman test was used to obtain the correlation between the cholesterol ratio and Rentrop grade. Independent predictors of CCC were analyzed using logistic regression. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was also performed to quantify the predictive value of research indicator. Results The non-HDL-C/HDL ratio in the CCC poor formation group was elevated markedly compared to the CCC good formation group [( 3.86 ± 1.40) vs ( 3.31 ± 1.22), P = 0.000]. The Spearman test results indicated that non-HDL-C/HDL negatively correlated with Rentrop grade (r = − 0.115, P = 0.030). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that non-HDL-C/HDL ratio was an independent predictor of CCC formation (OR = 1.195, 95%CI = 1.020–1.400, P = 0.027). The area under the curve of ROC for detecting CCC poor formation was 0.611 (95% CI: 0.551–0.671, P = 0.000) with an optimal cut-off value of 2.77. Conclusion Non-HDL-C/HDL negatively correlated with the formation of CCC and served as an independent predictor of CCC formation, which may be used as a biomarker for the evaluation of CCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Li
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No 169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xin Chen
- Department of Cardiology, The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi, 445000, China
| | - Shu Li
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No 169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yulin Ma
- Department of Cardiology, Hubei Jianghan Oilfield General Hospital, Qianjiang, 433100, China
| | - Jialing Li
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No 169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Mingying Lin
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No 169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Jing Wan
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No 169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
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Tanriverdi Z, Gungoren F, Tascanov MB, Besli F, Altiparmak IH. Comparing the Diagnostic Value of the C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio With Other Inflammatory Markers in Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris. Angiology 2019; 71:360-365. [PMID: 31888345 DOI: 10.1177/0003319719897490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Several laboratory parameters have been used to assess inflammatory process and determine cardiovascular risk. The C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) is a novel marker of inflammation and its clinical importance has not been clearly elucidated in coronary artery disease (CAD). We compared the diagnostic value of CAR with other inflammatory parameters in detecting significant CAD. Patients (n = 421) with stable angina pectoris who underwent coronary angiography for the suspected CAD were included. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (MLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio, uric acid, monocyte to high-density cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio, mean platelet volume to lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR), and platelet to mean corpuscular volume (MCV) ratio were measured. Patients with significant CAD had a significantly higher NLR (P = .043), MLR (P = .004), uric acid (P < .001), monocyte to HDL-C ratio (P = .004), and CAR (P < .001) compared to patients without significant CAD. However, MPVLR and platelet to MCV ratio weren't different between 2 groups. The area under the curve (AUC) of CAR was the highest AUC among all inflammatory parameters for predicting significant CAD. Multivariate analysis showed that age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.046, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.020-1.072, P < .001) and CAR (OR: 1.175, 95% CI, 1.126-1.226, P < .001) were the only independent predictors of significant CAD. In conclusion, CAR had the strongest diagnostic value in detecting significant CAD among the inflammatory parameters evaluated in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zulkif Tanriverdi
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Fatih Gungoren
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | | | - Feyzullah Besli
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
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Ji Z, Fang Q, Yu L. [Collateral circulation and Toll-like receptor 4 levels in patients with acute cerebral infarction after intravenous thrombolysis]. NAN FANG YI KE DA XUE XUE BAO = JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2019; 39:621-626. [PMID: 31140430 DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2019.05.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and collateral circulation in patients with acute cerebral infarction (AIS) after thrombolytic therapy. METHODS This retrospective, observational cohort study was conducted among 65 patients with AIS receiving thrombolytic therapy, who were divided according to findings by computed tomographic angiography (CTA) into good collateral circulation (group A, n = 34) and poor collateral circulation (group B, n = 31). Serum samples were collected from all the patients and the levels of TLR4 were measured with ELISA. RESULTS The patients in group A had significantly better outcomes than those in group B. The NIHSS scores at 24 h and 30 days after thrombolytic therapy, mRS scores at 90 days and serum TLR4 levels were significantly lower in group A than in group B (P < 0.05); the percentages of patients with symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage were comparable between the two groups. The serum levels of TLR4 were negatively correlated with the rMLC score (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that a high level of TLR4 was associated with a poor collateral circulation after thrombolysis. CONCLUSIONS Good collateral circulation can increase the benefit of intravenous thrombolysis in patients with ACI, and the level of TLR4 is a predictive factor for the compensation of collateral circulation following ACI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengxiang Ji
- Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Qi Fang
- Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Liqiang Yu
- Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
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Shen Y, Ding FH, Dai Y, Wang XQ, Zhang RY, Lu L, Shen WF. Reduced coronary collateralization in type 2 diabetic patients with chronic total occlusion. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2018; 17:26. [PMID: 29422093 PMCID: PMC5804044 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-018-0671-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2017] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The extent of coronary collateral formation is a primary determinant of the severity of myocardial damage and mortality after coronary artery occlusion. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents an important risk factor for impaired collateral vessel growth. However, the mechanism of reduced coronary collateralization in type 2 diabetic patients remains unclear. METHODS With the reference to the recent researches, this review article describes the pathogenic effects of T2DM on collateral development and outlines possible clinical and biochemical markers associated with reduced coronary collateralization in type 2 diabetic patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO). RESULTS Diffuse coronary atherosclerosis in T2DM reduces pressure gradient between collateral donor artery and collateral recipient one, limiting collateral vessel growth and function. An interaction between advanced glycation end-products and their receptor activates several intracellular signaling pathways, enhances oxidative stress and aggravates inflammatory process. Diabetic condition decreases pro-angiogenic factors especially vascular endothelial growth factor and other collateral vessel growth related parameters. Numerous clinical and biochemical factors that could possibly attenuate the development of coronary collaterals have been reported. Increased serum levels of glycated albumin, cystatin C, and adipokine C1q tumor necrosis factor related protein 1 were associated with poor coronary collateralization in type 2 diabetic patients with stable coronary artery disease and CTO. Diastolic blood pressure and stenosis severity of the predominant collateral donor artery also play a role in coronary collateral formation. CONCLUSIONS T2DM impairs collateral vessel growth through multiple mechanisms involving arteriogenesis and angiogenesis, and coronary collateral formation in patients with T2DM and CTO is influenced by various clinical, biochemical and angiographic factors. This information provides insights into the understanding of coronary pathophysiology and searching for potential new therapeutic targets in T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Shen
- Department of Cardiology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng Hua Ding
- Department of Cardiology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yang Dai
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Road II, Shanghai, 200025 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao Qun Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui Yan Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 People’s Republic of China
| | - Lin Lu
- Department of Cardiology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 People’s Republic of China
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Road II, Shanghai, 200025 People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Feng Shen
- Department of Cardiology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 People’s Republic of China
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Road II, Shanghai, 200025 People’s Republic of China
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Endocan: a novel biomarker associated with well-developed coronary collateral circulation in patients with stable angina and chronic total occlusion. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2017; 43:60-67. [PMID: 27638814 DOI: 10.1007/s11239-016-1424-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Angiogenesis and arteriogenesis have a crucial role in the formation of coronary collateral vessels. It has been shown that endocan and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) are potential angiogenetic factors. We investigated the relationship between serum endocan levels and grade of coronary collaterals, and also the correlation of endocan levels with serum VCAM-1 levels. Patients with stable angina and at least one total coronary occlusion at invasive coronary angiography were included in our study. Collateral degree was graded according to Rentrop and Cohen's classification. Patients who had grade 0 or 1 collateral vessels were included in the poorly-developed collateral group, and those with grade 2 or 3 coronary collateral vessels were included in the well-developed collateral group. Serum endocan and VCAM-1 levels were significantly higher in the well-developed collateral group (436.6 ± 213.3 ng/mL vs. 216.1 ± 78.5 ng/mL, p < .001; 11.02 ± 6.58 ng/mL vs. 6.78 ± 1.14 ng/mL, p < .001, respectively). In a logistic regression analysis, only serum endocan level remained as an independent predictor for good collateral development. In the ROC curve analysis, 282 ng/mL endocan level had an a 82 % sensitivity and 86 % specificity for prediction of the well-developed collateral group. Higher endocan level was related to better coronary collateral development. In the event that these results are confirmed in further studies, endocan may be considered as an anti-ischemic treatment strategy in order to improve collateral development.
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Yang C, Zhu W, Han X, Ma A, Bai L, Xu F. Association of CXCR4 expression with coronary collateralization in patients with chronic total coronary occlusion: A nested case-control study. Int J Cardiol 2017; 228:501-506. [PMID: 27875725 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2016] [Accepted: 11/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE CXCR4 signaling contributes to the development and progression of neovascularization. The objective of this study was to investigate whether CXCR4 expression in peripheral CD34+ cells associated with the coronary collateralization (CC) in patients with chronic total coronary occlusion (CTO). METHODS AND RESULTS We measured CXCR4 expression in peripheral CD34+ cells and assessed its relation with CC in a nested case-control study including 78 cases and 78 matched controls aged 38-69years, assessed in January 2011 to December 2012 and with at least 1year of follow-up before the index date. Cases were defined as good coronary collateralization (GCC) according to the Rentrop scoring system (Rentrop score of 2 or 3); for each case, one age-matched control with poor coronary collateralization (PCC) (Rentrop score 0 or 1) was randomly selected from the study participants. Demographic, biochemical, and angiographic variables were collected. In multivariate analysis, the OR (95% CI) of CXCR4 expression was 0.018 (0.017 to 0.020) in patients with GCC versus PCC. Independent effect of CXCR4 expression on CC was (OR 0.012, 95% CI 0.010-0.014) when adjusted for other variables. A nonlinear relationship between CXCR4 expression and CC was observed. The CC degree increased when CXCR4 expression exceeded the turning point (30%) (OR 0.025, 95% CI 0.022-0.028; p<0.001). When the CXCR4 expression exceeded 75%, increased CXCR4 level could not promoted CC (OR 0.000, 95% CI 0.008-0.007; p=0.974). CONCLUSION Increased CXCR4 level in peripheral CD34+ cells was associated with GCC in patients with CTO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Yang
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, PR China.
| | - Wenjin Zhu
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, PR China
| | - Xiu Han
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, PR China
| | - Aiqun Ma
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, PR China
| | - Ling Bai
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, PR China
| | - Feng Xu
- Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, PR China
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13
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Wakuda H, Uchida S, Ikeda M, Tabuchi M, Akahoshi Y, Shinozuka K, Yamada S. Is hyperuricemia a risk factor for arteriosclerosis? Uric acid and arteriosclerosis in apolipoprotein e-deficient mice. Biol Pharm Bull 2015; 37:1866-71. [PMID: 25451835 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b14-00201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Although hyperlipidemia, high blood pressure, and diabetes increase the risk of arteriosclerosis, it is not clear whether hyperuricemia increases the risk of arteriosclerosis or not. We examined the effects of uric acid and curative drugs for hyperuricemia on atherosclerosis-susceptible C57BL/6J apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE(-/-)) mice. Male apoE(-/-) mice (age: 6 weeks) were fed a normal diet (normal diet group) or a uric acid-enriched diet. Mice fed the uric acid-enriched diet were divided into three groups and administered a drinking vehicle (high uric acid diet group), allopurinol (20 mg·kg(-1)·d(-1)), or benzbromarone (20 mg·kg(-1)·d(-1)) for 10 weeks. Serum uric acid concentrations were higher in the high uric acid diet group than in the normal diet group, and concentrations in the allopurinol and benzbromarone groups were lower than in the high uric acid diet group. Serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels were lower in the allopurinol group than in the high uric acid diet group. Oxidative stress was lower in the benzbromarone group than in the high uric acid diet group. Atherosclerotic lesion areas were smaller in the allopurinol and benzbromarone groups than in the high uric acid diet group. Thus, hyperuricemia may not be an independent risk factor for arteriosclerosis; however, the administration of allopurinol and benzbromarone prevented the development of atherosclerosis in apoE(-/-) mice fed a uric acid-enriched diet. The anti-atherosclerotic effect was in part due to lower total cholesterol and oxidative stress in the serum. Other possible mechanisms underlying this effect should be investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Wakuda
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University
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14
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Baykan AO, Gür M, Acele A, Şeker T, Quisi A, Yildirim A, Çayli M. Coronary collateral development and arterial stiffness in patients with chronic coronary total occlusions. SCAND CARDIOVASC J 2015; 49:228-34. [PMID: 26073524 DOI: 10.3109/14017431.2015.1062130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Coronary collateral circulation (CCC) mainly develops through arteriogenesis in response to shear forces. Increased arterial stiffness (AS) causes decreased coronary perfusion, which may reduce shear stress, arteriogenesis, and thus collateral formation. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between CCC and AS in patients with chronic coronary total occlusion (CTO). DESIGN We prospectively enrolled 163 patients with CTO. Patients were divided into two groups according to their Rentrop scores: (a) poorly developed (PD) CCC group (Rentrop 0-1) and (b) well-developed (WD) CCC group (Rentrop 2-3). AS measurements were carried out using a Mobil-O-Graph arteriography system. RESULTS Fasting glucose, creatinine, uric acid, neutrophil count, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio were found to be higher in patients with PD-CCC. Moreover, patients with PD-CCC had significantly higher augmentation index (AIx) and pulse wave velocity (PWV) compared with WD-CCC group (27.3 ± 8.9 vs. 18.7 ± 7.4, p < 0.001 and 11.7 ± 2.6 vs. 8.5 ± 1.4, p < 0.001, respectively). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, PWV, AIx, and serum uric acid were found to be independently associated with the development of CCC. CONCLUSION AS parameters, such as AIx and PWV, as well as serum uric acid are independently associated with the development of CCC in stable coronary artery disease with CTO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Oytun Baykan
- Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology , Adana , Turkey
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15
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Börekçi A, Gür M, Şeker T, Baykan AO, Özaltun B, Karakoyun S, Karakurt A, Türkoğlu C, Makça I, Çaylı M. Coronary collateral circulation in patients with chronic coronary total occlusion; its relationship with cardiac risk markers and SYNTAX score. Perfusion 2014; 30:457-64. [PMID: 25358476 DOI: 10.1177/0267659114558287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Compared to patients without a collateral supply, long-term cardiac mortality is reduced in patients with well-developed coronary collateral circulation (CCC). Cardiovascular risk markers, such as N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and high-sensitive cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) are independent predictors for cardiovascular mortality. OBJECTIVES The main goal of this study was to examine the relationship between CCC and cardiovascular risk markers. METHODS We prospectively enrolled 427 stable coronary artery disease patients with chronic total occlusion (mean age: 57.5±11.1 years). The patients were divided into two groups, according to their Rentrop scores: (a) poorly developed CCC group (Rentrop 0 and 1) and (b) well-developed CCC group (Rentrop 2 and 3). NT-proBNP, hs-CRP, hs-cTnT, uric acid and other biochemical markers were also measured. The SYNTAX score was calculated for all patients. RESULTS The patients in the poorly developed CCC group had higher frequencies of diabetes and hypertension (p<0.05 for both). Compared to the well-developed CCC group, the SYNTAX score, Hs-cTnT, hs-CRP, NT-proBNP, uric acid, neutrophil count and mean platelet volume (MPV) values were higher in patients with poorly developed CCC (p<0.05 for all). On multivariate logistic regression analysis, hs-cTnT (β=0.658, 95% CI=0.589-0.735, p<0.001) and NT-proBNP (β=0.991, 95% CI=0.987-0.995, p<0.001) as well as hs-CRP and diabetes were independent predictors of CCC. CONCLUSION Cardiac risk markers, such as NT-proBNP, hs-cTnT and hs-CRP are independently associated with CCC in stable coronary artery disease with chronic total occlusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Börekçi
- Department of Cardiology, Kafkas University School of Medicine, Kars, Turkey
| | - M Gür
- Department of Cardiology, Kafkas University School of Medicine, Kars, Turkey
| | - T Şeker
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - A O Baykan
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Özaltun
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Karakoyun
- Department of Cardiology, Kafkas University School of Medicine, Kars, Turkey
| | - A Karakurt
- Department of Cardiology, Kafkas University School of Medicine, Kars, Turkey
| | - C Türkoğlu
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Makça
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - M Çaylı
- Department of Cardiology, Dicle University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
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16
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Akın F, Ayça B, Çelik Ö, Şahin C. Predictors of poor coronary collateral development in patients with stable coronary artery disease: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelets. Anatol J Cardiol 2014; 15:218-23. [PMID: 25880175 PMCID: PMC5337058 DOI: 10.5152/akd.2014.5263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: The heterogeneity in the degree of collateralization among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) remains incompletely understood. We evaluated the predictors of poorly developed coronary collateral circulation (CCC) in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Methods: Current study is a retrospective study, consisting of 118 patients with poor CCC and 130 patients with good CCC. We investigated predictors of poor coronary collaterals in a cohort of 248 patients who had high-grade coronary stenosis or occlusion on their angiograms. To classify CCC, we used the Rentrop classification. Results: Patients with poorly developed CCC had significantly higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (N/L) compared with those with well-developed CCC, (4.2±2.8 vs. 3±3.1, p=0.001), whereas mean platelet volume, red cell distribution width and uric acid were not significantly different. Logistic regression analysis showed that N/L ratio (odds ratio 1.199, 95% confidence interval 1.045-1.375) and serum triglyceride levels [odds ratio (OR)=1.006, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.001-1.010] were independent predictors of poorly developed CCC. Conclusion: An elevated level of N/L ratio is independently associated with a significant impairment in coronary collateralization. Our findings suggest that N/L ratio is an inexpensive, universally available hematological marker for sufficiency of CCC in patients with stable coronary artery disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatih Akın
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University; Muğla-Turkey.
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17
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Canpolat U, Cagli K, Aras D, Kisacik HL, Aydogdu S. The association of serum uric acid level with coronary collateral circulation should be interpreted together with renal function and cardiovascular medications in stable coronary artery disease. Angiology 2014; 65:236-237. [PMID: 24202664 DOI: 10.1177/0003319713509003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ugur Canpolat
- 1Cardiology Clinic, Türkiye Yüksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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18
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Koza Y, Lazoglu Z, Aksakal E, Ates ES. The Paradox of Uric Acid in Cardiovascular Diseases. Angiology 2013; 65:232-3. [DOI: 10.1177/0003319713506515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yavuzer Koza
- Department of Cardiology, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Zakir Lazoglu
- Department of Cardiology, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Emrah Aksakal
- Department of Cardiology, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Esma Selva Ates
- Department of Cardiology, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
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Uysal OK, Duran M, Sahin DY, Ozkan B, Tekin K, Gur M, Cayli M. Determinants That May Affect Serum Uric Acid Levels. Angiology 2013; 65:238. [DOI: 10.1177/0003319713510060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Onur Kadir Uysal
- Department of Cardiology, Kayseri Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Duran
- Department of Cardiology, Kayseri Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Durmus Yildiray Sahin
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Bugra Ozkan
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Kamuran Tekin
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Gur
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Murat Cayli
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
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Uysal OK, Duran M, Sahin DY, Elbasan Z, Kaya MG, Gur M, Cayli M. Uric Acid As a Cardiovascular Risk Factor Or Not? Angiology 2013; 65:234-5. [DOI: 10.1177/0003319713507770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Onur Kadir Uysal
- Department of Cardiology, Kayseri Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Duran
- Department of Cardiology, Kayseri Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Durmus Yildiray Sahin
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Zafer Elbasan
- Department of Cardiology, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Gungor Kaya
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Gur
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Murat Cayli
- Department of Cardiology, Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
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Affiliation(s)
- Yavuzer Koza
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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