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Rapaport P, Amador S, Adeleke M, Banerjee S, Barber J, Charlesworth G, Clarke C, Connell C, Espie C, Gonzalez L, Horsley R, Hunter R, Kyle SD, Manela M, Morris S, Pikett L, Raczek M, Thornton E, Walker Z, Webster L, Livingston G. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of DREAMS START (Dementia RElAted Manual for Sleep; STrAtegies for RelaTives) for people living with dementia and their carers: a study protocol for a parallel multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e075273. [PMID: 38307536 PMCID: PMC10836385 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Many people living with dementia experience sleep disturbance and there are no known effective treatments. Non-pharmacological treatment options should be the first-line sleep management. For family carers, relatives' sleep disturbance leads to interruption of their sleep, low mood and breakdown of care. Our team developed and delivered DREAMS START (Dementia RElAted Manual for Sleep; STrAtegies for RelaTives), a multimodal non-pharmacological intervention, showing it to be feasible and acceptable. The aim of this randomised controlled trial is to establish whether DREAMS START is clinically cost-effective in reducing sleep disturbances in people living with dementia living at home compared with usual care. METHODS AND ANALYSIS We will recruit 370 participant dyads (people living with dementia and family carers) from memory services, community mental health teams and the Join Dementia Research Website in England. Those meeting inclusion criteria will be randomised (1:1) either to DREAMS START or to usual treatment. DREAMS START is a six-session (1 hour/session), manualised intervention delivered every 1-2 weeks by supervised, non-clinically trained graduates. Outcomes will be collected at baseline, 4 months and 8 months with the primary outcome being the Sleep Disorders Inventory score at 8 months. Secondary outcomes for the person with dementia (all proxy) include quality of life, daytime sleepiness, neuropsychiatric symptoms and cost-effectiveness. Secondary outcomes for the family carer include quality of life, sleep disturbance, mood, burden and service use and caring/work activity. Analyses will be intention-to-treat and we will conduct a process evaluation. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION London-Camden & Kings Cross Ethics Committee (20/LO/0894) approved the study. We will disseminate our findings in high-impact peer-reviewed journals and at national and international conferences. This research has the potential to improve sleep and quality of life for people living with dementia and their carers, in a feasible and scalable intervention. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ISRCTN13072268.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penny Rapaport
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
| | - Sarah Amador
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
| | - Mariam Adeleke
- Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Sube Banerjee
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Julie Barber
- Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Georgina Charlesworth
- Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK
- North East London NHS Foundation Trust, Rainham, UK
| | | | | | - Colin Espie
- Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Lina Gonzalez
- Research Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Rachael Hunter
- Research Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Simon D Kyle
- Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Monica Manela
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
| | - Sarah Morris
- Tees Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington, UK
| | - Liam Pikett
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
| | - Malgorzata Raczek
- Centre for Dementia Studies, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK
| | - Emma Thornton
- Tees Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington, UK
| | - Zuzana Walker
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
| | - Lucy Webster
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
| | - Gill Livingston
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
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Thibault D, Whynot TD, Swindle J, Lee H, O'Rourke HM. Acceptability of a Personal Contact Intervention among People Living with Dementia: Might Baseline Contact Matter? Can J Aging 2023; 42:761-770. [PMID: 37580984 DOI: 10.1017/s071498082300034x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Our study aimed to explore how perceived baseline contact may influence acceptability of Connecting Today, a personal contact intervention, among people living with dementia. We aimed to generate hypotheses for testing in future studies. This was a sub-group analysis of pilot study data. Fifteen people living with mild to moderate dementia participated in Connecting Today. We explored how perceptions of intervention acceptability may differ in groups reporting weekly contact (n = 8) compared with groups reporting monthly/unknown (n = 7) contact at baseline. Measures of acceptability included a treatment perceptions and preferences questionnaire, and the number of and reasons for non-consent, missing data, and study withdrawal. We used descriptive statistics and content analysis. In visits one and two, a larger proportion (85.7-100%) of low baseline contact participants reported feeling better, and indicated that the visits helped them and were easy "mostly" or "a lot", compared with the high baseline contact group (37.5-62.5%). Most missing data (71%) and all study withdrawals occurred in the high baseline contact group. Scheduled in-person visits with family, friends, or a volunteer may appeal to residents in care homes who have few existing opportunities for routine, one-on-one visits with others. Hypotheses generated should be tested in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Heunjung Lee
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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Allemann H, Andréasson F, Hanson E, Magnusson L, Jaarsma T, Thylén I, Strömberg A. The co-design of an online support programme with and for informal carers of people with heart failure: A methodological paper. J Clin Nurs 2023; 32:7589-7604. [PMID: 37605222 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
AIM To describe the co-designing process of an online support programme with and for informal carers of people with heart failure. DESIGN A co-design process built on core concepts and ideas embedded in co-design methodology. DATA SOURCES Our co-design process included three phases involving 32 informal caregivers and 25 content creators; (1) Identification of topics and content through literature searches, focus group interviews and user group sessions; (2) Development of the online support programme and; (3) Refinement and finalization which included testing a paper prototype followed by testing the online version and testing and approval of the final version of the support programme. OUTCOMES The co-design process resulted in a support programme consisting of 15 different modules relevant to informal carers, delivered on a National Health Portal. CONCLUSION Co-design is an explorative process where researchers need to balance a range of potentially conflicting factors and to ensure that the end users are genuinely included in the process. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Emphasizing equal involvement of end users (e.g. carers or patients) in the design and development of healthcare interventions aligns with contemporary ideas of person-centred care and provides a valuable learning opportunity for those involved. Furthermore, a co-designed online support programme has the capacity to be both accessible and meet end users' information and support needs, thereby optimizing their self-care abilities. Additionally, an online support programme provides the opportunity to address current challenges regarding scarce resources and the lack of healthcare personnel. REPORTING METHODS Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ). PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION Both informal carers and content creators were involved in developing the support programme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Allemann
- Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | | | - Elizabeth Hanson
- Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden
- Regional Association of Kalmar County, Swedish Family Care Competence Centre, Kalmar, Sweden
| | - Lennart Magnusson
- Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden
- Regional Association of Kalmar County, Swedish Family Care Competence Centre, Kalmar, Sweden
| | - Tiny Jaarsma
- Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Ingela Thylén
- Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
- Department of Cardiology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Anna Strömberg
- Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
- Department of Cardiology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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Peer support for the newly diagnosed: how people with dementia can co-produce meeting centre services. AGEING & SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x22000162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This paper aims to contribute to the knowledge about open, co-produced meeting centres for people with dementia, from their own perspective. Services that support people who are newly diagnosed with dementia are often insufficient. Co-produced services have the potential to address the need of people with dementia to be useful and productive, while reducing the stigma. In this study, we applied a qualitative design. Data were collected at a meeting centre for people with newly diagnosed dementia, and consisted of fieldwork (13 days for about two hours at a time), written materials, and semi-structured interviews (mean length 30 minutes) with five attendees with dementia and two staff persons. The analysis was inspired by situational analysis. The findings showed that the meeting centre provided a place for human encounters, a break from everyday life, and a place to share knowledge and develop new skills. Further, challenges were described. Co-production consisted of the attendees being encouraged to take part in the planning of activities, learning from each other and providing mutual support. The study adds to previous knowledge about co-produced services for people with dementia. Future studies can clarify how co-production can be developed in services for people with newly diagnosed dementia in countries and regions where there is a dearth of this kind of support.
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Goh AM, Doyle C, Gaffy E, Batchelor F, Polacsek M, Savvas S, Malta S, Ames D, Winbolt M, Panayiotou A, Loi SM, Cooper C, Livingston G, Low LF, Fairhall A, Burton J, Dow B. Co-designing a dementia-specific education and training program for home care workers: The 'Promoting Independence Through quality dementia Care at Home' project. DEMENTIA 2022; 21:899-917. [PMID: 35135380 DOI: 10.1177/14713012211065377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Undertaking co-design with the end users of services has rapidly evolved as the best-practice approach to program design, development and implementation. Increased interest in using participatory co-design in dementia care has drawn attention to the need for evidence-informed methods for facilitating the meaningful involvement of people with dementia and their family carers in co-design activities. The aim of this paper is to describe the co-design framework used in the co-design of a dementia specialist training program for home care workers. The Promoting Independence Through quality dementia Care at Home program is a successful example of co-design methodology used across multiple project stages and with various stakeholder groups, including people living with dementia, family carers, home care workers, managers and researchers. Co-design methods were tailored to each stage, purpose, and stakeholder group, and to facilitate the involvement of people living with dementia. Findings provide unique insights into optimising input from co-design partners, including people living with dementia; the methodology, conditions and requirements for participants to co-design and implement ideas; and perspectives on the enablers and challenges of using co-design in this population. In this paper, we present a comprehensive approach for involving people living with dementia as active and equal contributors in inclusive and meaningful participatory co-design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita My Goh
- 110764National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,2281The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,548265Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Colleen Doyle
- 110764National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Ellen Gaffy
- 110764National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, VICAustralia.,2080University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Meg Polacsek
- 10764National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,292325Benetas, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Steven Savvas
- 110764National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Sue Malta
- 110764National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,2281The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - David Ames
- 110764National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,2281The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Anita Panayiotou
- 110764National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Samantha M Loi
- 548265Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Claudia Cooper
- Division of Psychiatry, 4919University College London, London, UK
| | - Gill Livingston
- Division of Psychiatry, 4919University College London, London, UK
| | - Lee-Fay Low
- 4538University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | | | - Briony Dow
- 110764National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,2281The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
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Cowdell F, Dyson J, Sykes M, Dam R, Pendleton R. How and how well have older people been engaged in healthcare intervention design, development or delivery using co-methodologies: A scoping review with narrative summary. HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY 2022; 30:776-798. [PMID: 33103313 DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Co-methodological working is gaining increasing traction in healthcare, but studies with older people have been slower to develop. Our aim was to investigate how and how well older people have been engaged in healthcare intervention design, development or delivery using co-methodologies. We conducted a systematic search of four electronic databases to identify international literature published between 2009 and November 2019. We included peer-reviewed empirical research of any design. Three authors screened papers. Our review is reported in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute manual for scoping reviews, we have referred to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses statement. We data extracted to a bespoke spreadsheet and used the Co:Create Co-production Matrix to guide quality appraisal. Included studies (n = 48) were diverse in nature of interventions, co-methodologies and reporting. We offer a narrative summary of included papers. Establishing how older people were engaged in co-methodological work was largely straightforward. How well this was done was more challenging, however we have identified gems of good practice and offered directions for future practice. The Co:Create Co-Production Matrix was the best fit for evaluating papers, however it is not intended as a measure per se. In essence we argue that notions of 'best' and 'scores' are an oxymoron in co-methodological working, what is important that: (a) researchers embrace these methods, (b) incremental change is the way forward, (c) researchers need to do what is right for people and purpose and (d) have time to consider and articulate why they are choosing this approach and how best this can be achieved for their particular situation. Future evaluation of participant's experience of the process would enable others to learn about what works for who and in what circumstances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Cowdell
- Faculty of Health, Education and Life Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK
| | - Judith Dyson
- School of Health Sciences, City University, London, UK
| | - Michael Sykes
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Rinita Dam
- Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Lord K, Kelleher D, Ogden M, Mason C, Rapaport P, Burton A, Leverton M, Downs M, Souris H, Jackson J, Lang I, Manthorpe J, Cooper C. Co-designing complex interventions with people living with dementia and their supporters. DEMENTIA 2021; 21:426-441. [PMID: 34969312 PMCID: PMC8811333 DOI: 10.1177/14713012211042466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES We engaged people living with dementia, family carers and health and social care professionals in co-designing two dementia care interventions: for family carers and people living with dementia (New Interventions for Independence in Dementia Study (NIDUS)-family and home-care workers (NIDUS-professional training programme). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Over October 2019-March 2020, we invited public and patient (PPI) and professional members of our NIDUS co-design groups to complete the PPI Engagement Evaluation Tool (designed to assess engagement activities), and non-professional PPI members to participate in qualitative telephone interviews. We thematically analysed and integrated mixed-methods findings. RESULTS Most (15/20; 75%) of the PPI members approached participated. We identified four themes: (1) Creating the right atmosphere: participants found group meetings positive and enabling, though one health professional was unsure how to position themselves within them; (2) Participants influencing the outcome: while most members felt that they had some influence, for one carer consultation seemed too late to influence; (3) Having the right information: several carers wanted greater clarity and more regular updates from researchers; (4) Unique challenges for people living with dementia: memory problems presented challenges in engaging with substantial information, and within a large group. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS We reflect on the importance of providing accessible, regular updates, managing power imbalances between co-design group members with lived and professional experiences; and ensuring needs and voices of people living with dementia are prioritised. We encourage future studies to incorporate evaluations of co-design processes into study design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn Lord
- Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, 1905University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
| | - Daniel Kelleher
- Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, 1905University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
| | | | - Clare Mason
- Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, 1905University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
| | - Penny Rapaport
- Division of Psychiatry, 4919University College London, London, UK
| | - Alexandra Burton
- Division of Psychiatry, 4919University College London, London, UK
| | - Monica Leverton
- Division of Psychiatry, 4919University College London, London, UK
| | - Murna Downs
- Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, 1905University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
| | - Helen Souris
- 53249NHS England and NHS Improvement London, London, UK
| | - Joy Jackson
- 4784Alzheimer's Society Research Network, London, UK
| | - Iain Lang
- 3286University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Jill Manthorpe
- NIHR Policy Research Unit in Health and Social Care Workforce, 4616King's College London, London, UK
| | - Claudia Cooper
- Division of Psychiatry, 4919University College London, London, UK
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Davies N, Sampson EL, West E, DeSouza T, Manthorpe J, Moore K, Walters K, Dening KH, Ward J, Rait G. A decision aid to support family carers of people living with dementia towards the end-of-life: Coproduction process, outcome and reflections. Health Expect 2021; 24:1677-1691. [PMID: 34288291 PMCID: PMC8483186 DOI: 10.1111/hex.13307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Family carers of people living with dementia often need support with making decisions about care. Many find end-of-life care decisions particularly difficult. The aim of this article is to present an evidence- and theoretical-based process for developing a decision aid to support family carers of people with dementia towards the end-of-life. METHODS Following a systematic process, we developed a decision aid using coproduction methods and matrices to synthesize data from a systematic review and qualitative interviews with people living with dementia and family carers. Data were presented to coproduction workshops of people living with dementia, family carers, practitioners and professionals. Development was guided by the Ottawa Decision Support Framework and a modified Interprofessional Shared Decision-Making model. RESULTS The decision aid covers four decision areas: (1) changes in care; (2) eating and drinking difficulties; (3) everyday well-being; and (4) healthcare, tests and medication. We present an interactive decision aid, using a variety of approaches including written text, Frequently Asked Questions, top tips and illustrative quotes from people living with dementia and family carers. CONCLUSION This is the first decision aid that focusses on multiple decisions towards the end-of-life in dementia care. The process offers a template for others to develop decision aids or similar interventions, and how to include people living with dementia in coproduction. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION Family carers provided feedback on data collection, data analysis and the decision aid, and one is a coauthor. People living with dementia and family carers were integral to the coproduction workshops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan Davies
- Department of Primary Care and Population Health, Royal Free CampusUniversity College LondonLondonUK
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research DepartmentUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Elizabeth L. Sampson
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research DepartmentUniversity College LondonLondonUK
- Barnet, Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust, Liaison Psychiatry TeamNorth Middlesex University HospitalLondonUK
| | - Emily West
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research DepartmentUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Tanisha DeSouza
- Department of Primary Care and Population Health, Royal Free CampusUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Jill Manthorpe
- NIHR Policy Research Unit in Health and Social Care Workforce, Policy Institute at King'sKing's College LondonLondonUK
- NIHR Applied Research Collaborative (ARC) South LondonKing's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Kirsten Moore
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research DepartmentUniversity College LondonLondonUK
- National Ageing Research InstituteParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
| | - Kate Walters
- Department of Primary Care and Population Health, Royal Free CampusUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | | | - Jane Ward
- Family Carer, Member of Experts by Experience Panel
| | - Greta Rait
- Department of Primary Care and Population Health, Royal Free CampusUniversity College LondonLondonUK
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Gibson R, Helm A, Breheny M, Gander P. "My quiet times": Themes of sleep health among people caring for a family member with dementia. DEMENTIA 2020; 20:2024-2040. [PMID: 33371737 DOI: 10.1177/1471301220980247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
This research explores and represents the sleep of people caring for a family member with cognitive impairment or dementia. A thematic analysis was applied to the open-ended comments from 526 carers from a postal survey concerning sleep, health and caregiving. Themes are presented within a framework of five dimensions of sleep health. Themes of sleep duration included striking a balance between 'achieving the hours' whilst also sacrificing sleep to manage responsibilities. Themes of sleep efficiency included symptoms of insomnia ('losing sleep over the situation') and 'sleeping on guard' in case night-time support was required. Timing of sleep was themed as either restricted to 'when the one I care for sleeps' or salvaged as a luxury 'quiet time'. Levels of alertness were represented within themes of being 'tired all of the time' whilst also in a state of 'high alert'. Finally, overall sleep satisfaction ranged from themes concerning 'sleeping fine at the moment' to sleep being 'a big problem'. The sleep experience of family carers is unique and often includes tensions between roles and responsibilities and their own need for sleep and well-being. Findings have implications for community support and healthcare interventions for families affected by dementia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary Gibson
- Sleep/Wake Research Centre, 6420Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Amy Helm
- Sleep/Wake Research Centre, 6420Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Mary Breheny
- School of Health Sciences, 6420Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Philippa Gander
- Sleep/Wake Research Centre, 6420Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To summarize the latest evidence on patient and public involvement (PPI) in dementia research. To identify methodologies used to deliver and evaluate co-production, potential barriers to involvement, and effective strategies to enable meaningful involvement of PPI representatives in dementia research. RECENT FINDINGS PPI expertise in dementia research has been utilized to increase the acceptability of new interventions to end users and to interpret research findings from a PPI perspective. Practical adaptations to materials and meetings, and building relationships and trust were important facilitators for engagement. PPI has included caregivers, people living with dementia (PLWD) or both, with few studies involving the public or professionals. Engaging PLWD and hard-to-reach groups in PPI is challenging, with most current PPI representatives recruited from dementia organisations. Few studies have assessed the impact of PPI on study outcomes. SUMMARY In this relatively new field, methods that allow meaningful engagement are being iteratively developed. Greater community and patient engagement will be a prerequisite for increasing diversity of PPI, to ensure voices of a broader range of stakeholders are heard. Documenting and publicizing the impact of this work and engaging existing PPI representatives to support PPI recruitment could help with this.
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