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Darawad MW, Reinke LF, Khalil A, Melhem GB, Alnajar M. Palliative Care for Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease: An Examination of Unmet Needs and Experiencing Problems. J Hosp Palliat Nurs 2025; 27:E107-E117. [PMID: 39882865 DOI: 10.1097/njh.0000000000001104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2025]
Abstract
Patients with end-stage renal disease face numerous physical, emotional, and financial burdens, necessitating palliative care (PC) interventions. This cross-sectional study assessed the problems and unmet needs of 129 patients under renal dialysis from 6 hospitals. Findings revealed that 64.7% of participants experienced significant challenges, primarily financial difficulties (78.5%), autonomy concerns (68.8%), and a need for information (68.0%). More than half (51.9%) reported needing PC, particularly for managing fatigue (78.3%), pain (79.8%), and depression (72.9%). Unmet needs were common (47.6%), with the most notable gaps in financial support (52.5%) and information provision (50%). Correlation analysis demonstrated strong positive associations between reported problems, care needs, and unmet needs ( r > 0.90, P < .001). Significant differences were observed by dialysis access type ( F = 5.71, P = .001), with arteriovenous fistula patients reporting higher problems and unmet needs. Increased dialysis frequency was linked to more problems and unmet needs ( F = 7.24, P < .001). In addition, patients with comorbidities experienced significantly higher problems, care needs, and unmet needs (all P s < .001). These findings underscored the urgent need for tailored PC interventions for end-stage renal disease patients, particularly in addressing symptom management, psychosocial and spiritual support, financial support, and information deficits, to enhance their quality of life.
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Manson J, Taylor P, Mawson S, Bayly J, Keen C, Gath J, Green T, Anderson F, Smith R, O'Cathain A. Identifying aspects of physiotherapy and occupational therapy provision in community palliative rehabilitation that could improve outcomes: A realist review. Palliat Med 2025:2692163251331166. [PMID: 40260522 DOI: 10.1177/02692163251331166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2025]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The provision of physiotherapy and occupational therapy in palliative care is often poorly understood. There is currently no guidance on how to deliver these services in the community, potentially leading to unwarranted variation in practice and unmet patient need. AIM To identify aspects of physiotherapy and occupational therapy provision in community palliative rehabilitation that could improve outcomes. DESIGN A realist review of the literature following RAMESES standards, with stakeholder input throughout. DATA SOURCES Iterative literature searches were conducted from September 2023 to April 2024. All relevant data sources relating to delivery of physiotherapy and occupational therapy in community palliative care were included. RESULTS Forty-two international publications were included, published between 2000 and 2023. Five key aspects were identified: (1) Early referral into community palliative rehabilitation. (2) Layered model, basing level of service on complexity of needs. Within this, clinicians without professional qualifications deliver simple interventions after assessment by a qualified physiotherapist or occupational therapist while specialist clinicians review more complex presentations. Services are cohesive by being integrated with primary care, other community services and specialist medical and palliative care and there is representation of physiotherapists and occupational therapists within leadership teams. (3) Holistic assessments form the backbone of the service with personalised interventions tailored to patients' needs and goals. (4) Accessible and flexible services are offered to meet patients' needs throughout their palliative journey. (5) Information and education for patients and carers are available throughout. CONCLUSIONS Integrating these five key aspects of physiotherapy and occupational therapy provision into community palliative rehabilitation could help ensure palliative patients receive the therapy they need.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane Manson
- Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
- Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Paul Taylor
- Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | | | | | - Carol Keen
- Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Alicia O'Cathain
- Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
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Valenti D, Gamberini L, Allegri D, Tartaglione M, Moggia F, Del Giudice D, Baroni R, Di Mirto CVF, Tamanti J, Rosa S, Paoletti S, Bruno L, Peterle C, Cuomo AMR, Bertini A, Giostra F, Mengoli F. Effects of 24/7 palliative care consultation availability on the use of emergency department and emergency medical services resources from non-oncological patients: a before-and-after observational cohort study. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2024; 14:e2788-e2797. [PMID: 37973206 DOI: 10.1136/spcare-2023-004412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The non-oncological population is relatively under-represented among end-of-life (EOL) patients managed by palliative care (PC) services, and the effects of different PC delivery models are understudied in this population.This retrospective observational study on routinely collected data aimed at evaluating the effects of the extension from workday-only to 24/7 mixed hands-on and advisory home PC service on emergency department (ED) access and emergency medical services (EMS) interventions needed by non-oncological patients during their last 90 days of life, and their probability to die in hospital. METHODS A before-and-after design was adopted comparing preimplementation and postimplementation periods (2018-2019 and 2021-22).We used a difference-in-differences approach to estimate changes in ED access and EMS intervention rates in the postintervention period through binomial negative regression. The oncological population, always exposed to 24/7 PC, was used as a control. A robust Poisson regression model was adopted to investigate the differences regarding hospital mortality. The analyses were adjusted for age, sex and disease grouping by the system involved. Results were reported as incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and ORs. RESULTS A total of 2831 patients were enrolled in the final analysis.After the implementation of 24/7 home PC, both ED admissions (IRR=0.390, p<0.001) and EMS interventions (IRR=0.413, p<0.001) dropped, as well as the probability to die in hospital (OR=0.321, p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS The adoption of a 24/7 mixed hands-on and advisory model of home PC could have relevant effects in terms of ED access and EMS use by non-oncological EOL patients under PC. TRIAL REGISRATION NUMBER NCT05640076.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danila Valenti
- Palliative Care Network, AUSL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Gamberini
- Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Maggiore Hospital Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy
| | - Davide Allegri
- Department of Clinical Governance and Quality, AUSL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Tartaglione
- Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Maggiore Hospital Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Donatella Del Giudice
- EMS 118 Regional Programme, Maggiore Hospital Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy
| | - Raffaella Baroni
- Management Staff - Business Information Systems, AUSL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Jacopo Tamanti
- Palliative Care Network, AUSL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Silvia Rosa
- Palliative Care Network, AUSL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Luigi Bruno
- Palliative Care Network, AUSL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Chiara Peterle
- Palliative Care Network, AUSL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Alessio Bertini
- Emergency Medicine, Emergency Department, Maggiore Hospital Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Giostra
- Emergency Medicine, Emergency Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Gupta M, Pruthi G, Singh K. Long-Term Impact of the End-of-Life Care Nursing Education Consortium on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice (KAP) of Indian Nurses Working in Non-Palliative Care Settings: A KAP-GAP Analysis. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2024; 41:1380-1390. [PMID: 38171375 DOI: 10.1177/10499091231225739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: The End-of-life Care Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC) program aims to equip nurses with knowledge and skills in palliative and end-of-life care. While this program improves knowledge and attitudes of Indian nurses regarding palliative care and end-of-life care, its long-term impact on their knowledge, attitude, and clinical practice remains unknown. This study aims to assess ELNEC's long-term impact on knowledge, attitude, and practice of Indian nurses. Methods: A 18-month follow-up survey of practicing nurses at a tertiary care institute who completed ELNEC in September 2021. Data was collected between April-June 2023 via a questionnaire covering demographics, Palliative Care Quiz for Nurses (PCQN), Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale Form B (FATCOD-B) and a clinical practice questionnaire developed and validated to access impact of ELNEC on clinical practice. Quantitative and qualitative data were assessed using Statistical package for social sciences and thematic analysis respectively. The 18-month follow-up PCQN and FATCOD-B scores were compared with the pre-ELNEC (baseline) and immediate post-ELNEC scores. Results: Out of 108 nurses, 69 responded with a response rate of 63.8%. The mean follow-up PCQN score was 9.03 ± 2.58; significantly higher than the pre-ELNEC (8.45 ± 1.88) but lower than the immediate post-ELNEC scores (10.2 ± 1.88). Attitudes toward end-of-life care declined over time but remained positive in the end-of-life care value and care of the dying. Thematic analysis of responses to open questions revealed that ELNEC motivated nurses to work in palliative care and care for patients with chronic life-limiting illnesses (n = 52, 75.3%), improved their nursing practice (n = 60, 86.9%), and helped enhance their communication skills (n = 51, 73.9%). Participants (n = 55, 79.7%) emphasized on regular palliative care training to reinforce their knowledge and skills. Conclusion: Compared with baseline, ELNEC leads to long-term improvement in practicing nurses' palliative care knowledge, clinical practice, communication skills and motivates them to work in palliative care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayank Gupta
- Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
| | - Gegal Pruthi
- Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
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Barker PC, Yamarik RL, Adeyemi O, Cuthel AM, Flannery M, Siman N, Goldfeld KS, Grudzen CR. Predictors of Specialty Outpatient Palliative Care Utilization Among Persons With Serious Illness. J Pain Symptom Manage 2024; 68:583-593. [PMID: 39179000 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2024.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2024] [Revised: 08/01/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 08/26/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT Outpatient Palliative Care (OPC) benefits persons living with serious illness, yet barriers exist in utilization. OBJECTIVES To identify factors associated with OPC clinic utilization. METHODS Emergency Medicine Palliative Care Access is a multicenter, randomized control trial comparing two models of palliative care for patients recruited from the Emergency Department (ED): nurse-led telephonic case management and OPC (one visit a month for six months). Patients were aged 50+ with advanced cancer or end-stage organ failure and recruited from 19 EDs. Using a mixed effects hurdle model, we analyzed patient, provider, clinic and healthcare system factors associated with OPC utilization. RESULTS Among the 603 patients randomized to OPC, about half (53.6%) of patients attended at least one clinic visit. Those with less than high school education were less likely to attend an initial visit than those with a college degree or higher (aOR 0.44; CI 0.23, 0.85), as were patients who required considerable assistance (aOR 0.45; CI 0.25, 0.82) or had congestive heart failure only (aOR 0.46; CI 0.26, 0.81). Those with higher symptom burden had a higher attendance at the initial visit (aOR 1.05; CI 1.00, 1.10). Reduced follow up visit rates were demonstrated for those of older age (aRR 0.90; CI 0.82, 0.98), female sex (aRR 0.84; CI 0.71, 0.99), and those that were never married (aRR 0.62; CI 0.52, 0.87). CONCLUSION Efforts to improve OPC utilization should focus on those with lower education, more functional limitations, older age, female sex, and those with less social support. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03325985.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paige Comstock Barker
- Department of Medicine (P.C.B.), University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Rebecca Liddicoat Yamarik
- Department of Medicine (R.L.Y.), Tibor Rubin Long Beach Veteran Affairs, Long Beach, California, USA
| | - Oluwaseun Adeyemi
- Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A., A.M.C., M.F., N.S.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Allison M Cuthel
- Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A., A.M.C., M.F., N.S.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
| | - Mara Flannery
- Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A., A.M.C., M.F., N.S.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Nina Siman
- Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A., A.M.C., M.F., N.S.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Keith S Goldfeld
- Department of Population Health (K.S.G.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Corita R Grudzen
- Division of Supportive and Acute Care Services (C.R.G.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
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Smith S, Brick A, Johnston B, Ryan K, McQuillan R, O’Hara S, May P, Droog E, Daveson B, Morrison RS, Higginson IJ, Normand C. Place of Death for Adults Receiving Specialist Palliative Care in Their Last 3 Months of Life: Factors Associated With Preferred Place, Actual Place, and Place of Death Congruence. J Palliat Care 2024; 39:184-193. [PMID: 38404130 PMCID: PMC11097611 DOI: 10.1177/08258597241231042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Objectives: Congruence between the preferred and actual place of death is recognised as an important quality indicator in end-of-life care. However, there may be complexities about preferences that are ignored in summary congruence measures. This article examined factors associated with preferred place of death, actual place of death, and congruence for a sample of patients who had received specialist palliative care in the last three months of life in Ireland. Methods: This article analysed merged data from two previously published mortality follow-back surveys: Economic Evaluation of Palliative Care in Ireland (EEPCI); Irish component of International Access, Rights and Empowerment (IARE I). Logistic regression models examined factors associated with (a) preferences for home death versus institutional setting, (b) home death versus hospital death, and (c) congruent versus non-congruent death. Setting: Four regions with differing levels of specialist palliative care development in Ireland. Participants: Mean age 77, 50% female/male, 19% living alone, 64% main diagnosis cancer. Data collected 2011-2015, regression model sample sizes: n = 342-351. Results: Congruence between preferred and actual place of death in the raw merged dataset was 51%. Patients living alone were significantly less likely to prefer home versus institution death (OR 0.389, 95%CI 0.157-0.961), less likely to die at home (OR 0.383, 95%CI 0.274-0.536), but had no significant association with congruence. Conclusions: The findings highlight the value in examining place of death preferences as well as congruence, because preferences may be influenced by what is feasible rather than what patients would like. The analyses also underline the importance of well-resourced community-based supports, including homecare, facilitating hospital discharge, and management of complex (eg, non-cancer) conditions, to facilitate patients to die in their preferred place.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Smith
- Centre for Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Aoife Brick
- Social Research Division, Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Economics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Bridget Johnston
- Centre for Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Karen Ryan
- School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- St Francis Hospice, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Regina McQuillan
- St Francis Hospice, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Palliative Care, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sinead O’Hara
- Healthcare Pricing Office, Health Service Executive, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Peter May
- Centre for Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Elsa Droog
- National Office of Quality & Patient Safety, Health Service Executive, Cork, Ireland
| | - Barbara Daveson
- Palliative Care Outcomes Collaboration, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| | - R. Sean Morrison
- Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, USA and James J Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, USA
| | - Irene J. Higginson
- Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Charles Normand
- Centre for Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK
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Li Y, Zhu H, Xu J, Yang J. A questionnaire survey on the implementation of palliative care in the emergency department in China. BMC Palliat Care 2024; 23:68. [PMID: 38459473 PMCID: PMC10924310 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-024-01407-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study was conducted to characterize the need for palliative care and its effect on patients with end-stage disease in the emergency department (ED). DESIGN This was a prospective cohort study. A questionnaire survey was administered to patients with end-stage disease who were admitted to the resuscitation room of the ED and expected to live less than 6 months. RESULTS A total of 82 of 2095 patients admitted to the resuscitation room were included. Only 1 (1.22%) patient had ever received palliative care before admission. Nine patients received palliative care consultation after admission, and they were more likely to select medical places of death accompanied by their families and do not resuscitate orders at the end of life after consultation (P < 0.05). Whether the disease had previously been actively treated and the number of children impacted the choice of treatment at the end of life (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with end-stage disease admitted to the ED, knowledge of palliative care was lacking. Palliative care could help them avoid the damage caused by pointless resuscitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Department of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China
| | - Huadong Zhu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China
| | - Jun Xu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
| | - Jing Yang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
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Goni-Fuste B, Pergolizzi D, Monforte-Royo C, Alonso-Babarro A, Belar A, Crespo I, Güell E, Julià-Torras J, Moreno-Alonso D, Nabal Vicuña M, Pascual A, Porta-Sales J, Rocafort J, Rodríguez-Prat A, Rodríguez D, Sala C, Serrano-Bermúdez G, Serna J, Balaguer A. Development of a Guide to Multidimensional Needs Assessment in the Palliative Care Initial Encounter (MAP). J Pain Symptom Manage 2023; 66:361-369.e6. [PMID: 37468050 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Ensuring patient-centered palliative care requires a comprehensive assessment of needs beginning in the initial encounter. However, there is no generally accepted guide for carrying out this multidimensional needs assessment as a first step in palliative intervention. OBJECTIVES To develop an expert panel-endorsed interview guide that would enable proactive and systematic Multidimensional needs Assessment in the Palliative care initial encounter (MAP). METHODS A preliminary version of the MAP guide was drafted based on a published literature review, published semistructured interviews with 20 patients, 20 family carers, and 20 palliative care professionals, and a nominal group process with palliative care professionals and a representative of the national patient's association. Consensus regarding its content was obtained through a modified Delphi process involving a panel of palliative care physicians from across Spain. RESULTS The published systematic literature review and qualitative study resulted in the identification of 55 needs, which were sorted and grouped by the nominal group. Following the Delphi process, the list of needs was reduced to 47, linked to six domains: Clinical history and medical conditions (n = 8), Physical symptoms (n = 17), Functional and cognitive status (n = 4), Psycho-emotional symptoms (n = 5), Social issues (n = 8), and Spiritual and existential concerns (n = 5). CONCLUSION MAP is an expert panel-endorsed semi-structured clinical interview guide for the comprehensive, systematic, and proactive initial assessment to efficiently assess multiple domains while adjusting to the needs of each patient. A future study will assess the feasibility of using the MAP guide within the timeframe of the palliative care initial encounter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blanca Goni-Fuste
- Department of Nursing, School of Medicine and Health Sciences (B.G-F., C.M-R.), Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallés (Barcelona), Spain
| | - Denise Pergolizzi
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences (D.P., J.J-T., D.M-A., J.P-S., A.B.), Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallés (Barcelona), Spain
| | - Cristina Monforte-Royo
- Department of Nursing, School of Medicine and Health Sciences (B.G-F., C.M-R.), Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallés (Barcelona), Spain.
| | | | - Alazne Belar
- Instituto Cultura y Sociedad (A.B.), Universidad de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Iris Crespo
- Department of Basic Sciences (I.C.), School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ernest Güell
- Hospital Universitari Sant Pau (E.G., A.P.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joaquim Julià-Torras
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences (D.P., J.J-T., D.M-A., J.P-S., A.B.), Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallés (Barcelona), Spain; Department of Palliative Care (J.J-T.), Institut Català d'Oncologia Badalona, Badalona, Spain
| | - Deborah Moreno-Alonso
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences (D.P., J.J-T., D.M-A., J.P-S., A.B.), Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallés (Barcelona), Spain; Institut Català d'Oncologia L'Hospitalet (D.M-A., G.S-B.), L'Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maria Nabal Vicuña
- Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova (M.N.V.), Lleida, Spain; Faculty of Medicine (M.N.V.), Universidad de Lleida, Lleida, Spain
| | - Antonio Pascual
- Hospital Universitari Sant Pau (E.G., A.P.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Porta-Sales
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences (D.P., J.J-T., D.M-A., J.P-S., A.B.), Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallés (Barcelona), Spain
| | - Javier Rocafort
- Fundación Vianorte-Laguna (J.R.), Madrid, Spain; School of Medicine (J.R.), Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid, Spain
| | - Andrea Rodríguez-Prat
- Department of Humanities (A.R-P.), School of Humanities, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Carme Sala
- Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa (C.S.), Terrassa, Spain
| | - Gala Serrano-Bermúdez
- Institut Català d'Oncologia L'Hospitalet (D.M-A., G.S-B.), L'Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Judith Serna
- Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.S.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Albert Balaguer
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences (D.P., J.J-T., D.M-A., J.P-S., A.B.), Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallés (Barcelona), Spain
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Kawashima A, Evans CJ. Needs-based triggers for timely referral to palliative care for older adults severely affected by noncancer conditions: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. BMC Palliat Care 2023; 22:20. [PMID: 36890522 PMCID: PMC9996955 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-023-01131-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Older people with noncancer conditions are less likely to be referred to palliative care services due to the inherent uncertain disease trajectory and a lack of standardised referral criteria. For older adults with noncancer conditions where prognostic estimation is unpredictable, needs-based criteria are likely more suitable. Eligibility criteria for participation in clinical trials on palliative care could inform a needs-based criteria. This review aimed to identify and synthesise eligibility criteria for trials in palliative care to construct a needs-based set of triggers for timely referral to palliative care for older adults severely affected by noncancer conditions. METHODS A systematic narrative review of published trials of palliative care service level interventions for older adults with noncancer conditions. Electronic databases Medline, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, and ClinicalTrials.gov. were searched from inception to June 2022. We included all types of randomised controlled trials. We selected trials that reported eligibility criteria for palliative care involvement for older adults with noncancer conditions, where > 50% of the population was aged ≥ 65 years. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using a revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials. Descriptive analysis and narrative synthesis provided descriptions of the patterns and appraised the applicability of included trial eligibility criteria to identify patients likely to benefit from receiving palliative care. RESULTS 27 randomised controlled trials met eligibility out of 9,584 papers. We identified six major domains of trial eligibility criteria in three categories, needs-based, time-based and medical history-based criteria. Needs-based criteria were composed of symptoms, functional status, and quality of life criteria. The major trial eligibility criteria were diagnostic criteria (n = 26, 96%), followed by medical history-based criteria (n = 15, 56%), and physical and psychological symptom criteria (n = 14, 52%). CONCLUSION For older adults severely affected by noncancer conditions, decisions about providing palliative care should be based on the present needs related to symptoms, functional status, and quality of life. Further research is needed to examine how the needs-based triggers can be operationalized as referral criteria in clinical settings and develop international consensus on referral criteria for older adults with noncancer conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arisa Kawashima
- Department of Nursing for Advanced Practice, Division of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.,King's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, London, UK
| | - Catherine J Evans
- King's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, London, UK. .,Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, UK.
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Hamano J, Shinjo T, Fukumoto K, Kodama M, Kim H, Otomo S, Masumoto S, Hashimoto K, Matsuki T, Hisajima K, Miyata N, Suzuki R, Yokoya S, Miyake K, Takayanagi R, Shimizu M, Kataoka Y, Taira H, Ozone S, Takahashi H, Kizawa Y. Unresolved Palliative Care Needs of Elderly Non-Cancer Patients at Home: A Multicenter Prospective Study. J Prim Care Community Health 2023; 14:21501319231221431. [PMID: 38131120 DOI: 10.1177/21501319231221431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES There is growing consensus on the benefits of initiating palliative care early in the disease trajectory; however, palliative care needs for non-cancer patients remain to be elucidated. We investigated the trajectory of unresolved palliative care needs of non-cancer patients at home and explored associated factors. METHODS We conducted a multicenter prospective cohort study of elderly non-cancer patients at home in Japan between Jan 2020 and Dec 2020. Physicians assessed their palliative care needs using the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale (IPOS). Unresolved palliative care needs were defined as IPOS symptoms above 2 (moderate). RESULTS In total, 785 patients were enrolled. The most frequent unresolved palliative care needs at enrollment were poor mobility (n = 438, 55.8%), followed by weakness/lack of energy (n = 181, 23.1%) and poor appetite (n = 160, 20.4%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that female and musculoskeletal disease were significantly positively associated with pain at starting home visits (OR = 1.89, P = .015; OR = 2.69, P = .005). In addition, neurological diseases were significantly positively associated with constipation and poor mobility 3 months after starting home visits (OR = 3.75, P = .047; OR = 3.04, P = .009). CONCLUSIONS The order of the prevalence of unresolved palliative care needs may remain relatively stable over time, even for those receiving home-based palliative care services. We identified several specific diseases and conditions that were significantly associated with unresolved palliative care needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Hamano
- Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | | | | | - Maiko Kodama
- University of Fukui Hospital, Yoshida-gun, Fukui, Japan
| | - Hongja Kim
- Tottori University, Yonago, Tottoti, Japan
| | - Sen Otomo
- Seimeikan clinic, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Shoichi Masumoto
- Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Tsukuba Central Hospital, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Shoji Yokoya
- Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Kitaibaraki Center for Family Medicine, Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Yoshihiro Kataoka
- Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | | | - Sachiko Ozone
- Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | | | - Yoshiyuki Kizawa
- Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
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