1
|
Yang Z, Zheng Y, Gao Q. Lysine lactylation in the regulation of tumor biology. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2024:S1043-2760(24)00025-0. [PMID: 38395657 DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2024.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
Lysine lactylation (Kla), a newly discovered post-translational modification (PTM) of lysine residues, is progressively revealing its crucial role in tumor biology. A growing body of evidence supports its capacity of transcriptional regulation through histone modification and modulation of non-histone protein function. It intricately participates in a myriad of events in the tumor microenvironment (TME) by orchestrating the transitions of immune states and augmenting tumor malignancy. Its preferential modification of metabolic proteins underscores its specific regulatory influence on metabolism. This review focuses on the effect and the probable mechanisms of Kla-mediated regulation of tumor metabolism, the upstream factors that determine Kla intensity, and its potential implications for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of tumors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zijian Yang
- Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingqi Zheng
- Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiang Gao
- Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dai J, Jiang Y, Hu H, Zhang S, Chen Y. Extracellular vesicles as modulators of glioblastoma progression and tumor microenvironment. Pathol Oncol Res 2024; 30:1611549. [PMID: 38379858 PMCID: PMC10876843 DOI: 10.3389/pore.2024.1611549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Glioblastoma is the most aggressive brain tumor with extremely poor prognosis in adults. Routine treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy; however, these may lead to rapid relapse and development of therapy-resistant tumor. Glioblastoma cells are known to communicate with macrophages, microglia, endothelial cells, astrocytes, and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) to promote tumor preservation. It was recently demonstrated that Glioblastoma-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) participate in bidirectional intercellular communication in the TME. Apart from promoting glioblastoma cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis, EVs and their cargos (primarily proteins and miRNAs) can act as biomarkers for tumor diagnosis and prognosis. Furthermore, they can be used as therapeutic tools. In this review, the mechanisms of Glioblastoma-EVs biogenesis and intercellular communication with TME have been summarized. Moreover, there is discussion surrounding EVs as novel diagnostic structures and therapeutic tools for glioblastoma. Finally, unclear questions that require future investigation have been reviewed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Dai
- Department of Pathology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Yong Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Haoyue Hu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Shuang Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Chen
- Department of Pathology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
She X, Wu Q, Rao Z, Song D, Huang C, Feng S, Liu A, Liu L, Wan K, Li X, Yu C, Qiu C, Luo X, Hu J, Wang G, Xu F, Sun L. SETDB1 Methylates MCT1 Promoting Tumor Progression by Enhancing the Lactate Shuttle. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2301871. [PMID: 37541664 PMCID: PMC10558670 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202301871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
MCT1 is a critical protein found in monocarboxylate transporters that plays a significant role in regulating the lactate shuttle. However, the post-transcriptional modifications that regulate MCT1 are not clearly identified. In this study, it is reported that SETDB1 interacts with MCT1, leading to its stabilization. These findings reveal a novel post-translational modification of MCT1, in which SETDB1 methylation occurs at K473 in vitro and in vivo. This methylation inhibits the interaction between MCT1 and Tollip, which blocks Tollip-mediated autophagic degradation of MCT1. Furthermore, MCT1 K473 tri-methylation promotes tumor glycolysis and M2-like polarization of tumor-associated macrophages in colorectal cancer (CRC), which enhances the lactate shuttle. In clinical studies, MCT1 K473 tri-methylation is found to be upregulated and positively correlated with tumor progression and overall survival in CRC. This discovery suggests that SETDB1-mediated tri-methylation at K473 is a vital regulatory mechanism for lactate shuttle and tumor progression. Additionally, MCT1 K473 methylation may be a potential prognostic biomarker and promising therapeutic target for CRC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei She
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Qi Wu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Zejun Rao
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Da Song
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Changsheng Huang
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Shengjie Feng
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Anyi Liu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Lang Liu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Kairui Wan
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Xun Li
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Chengxin Yu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Cheng Qiu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Xuelai Luo
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Junbo Hu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Guihua Wang
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
- Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious DiseaseHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430030P. R. China
| | - Feng Xu
- GI Cancer Research InstituteTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| | - Li Sun
- Department of OncologyTongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Gourishetti K, Balaji Easwaran V, Mostakim Y, Ranganath Pai KS, Bhere D. MicroRNA (miR)-124: A Promising Therapeutic Gateway for Oncology. BIOLOGY 2023; 12:922. [PMID: 37508353 PMCID: PMC10376116 DOI: 10.3390/biology12070922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
MicroRNA (miR) are a class of small non-coding RNA that are involved in post-transcriptional gene regulation. Altered expression of miR has been associated with several pathological conditions. MicroRNA-124 (miR-124) is an abundantly expressed miR in the brain as well as the thymus, lymph nodes, bone marrow, and peripheral blood mono-nuclear cells. It plays a key role in the regulation of the host immune system. Emerging studies show that dysregulated expression of miR-124 is a hallmark in several cancer types and it has been attributed to the progression of these malignancies. In this review, we present a comprehensive summary of the role of miR-124 as a promising therapeutic gateway in oncology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karthik Gourishetti
- Biotherapeutics Laboratory, School of Medicine Columbia, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29209, USA
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Medicine Columbia, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29209, USA
| | - Vignesh Balaji Easwaran
- Department of Pharmacology, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India
| | - Youssef Mostakim
- Biotherapeutics Laboratory, School of Medicine Columbia, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29209, USA
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Medicine Columbia, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29209, USA
- College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - K. Sreedhara Ranganath Pai
- Department of Pharmacology, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India
| | - Deepak Bhere
- Biotherapeutics Laboratory, School of Medicine Columbia, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29209, USA
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Medicine Columbia, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29209, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen L, Li Y, Deng X. Comprehensive analysis of pan-cancer reveals the potential of SLC16A1 as a prognostic and immunological biomarker. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e33242. [PMID: 36930112 PMCID: PMC10019278 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000033242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
SLC16A1 plays an important role in the development of multiple cancer types. Pan-cancer analysis may have significant impacts on the exploration of the relationship between SLC16A1 gene expression, prognosis and the molecular mechanisms of tumorigenesis. In this study, through the analysis of TCGA and GEO datasets, we explored the expression level and survival prognosis of SLC16A1 in pan-cancer, and further explored the differences in SLC16A1 gene mutation, methylation, and phosphorylation between tumor and normal tissues. In addition, we focused on the biological function of this gene and the relationship between the prognosis and immune infiltration by immune infiltration analysis and enrichment analysis, in order to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic significance of SLC16A1 in carcinomas. The study found that SLC16A1 was highly expressed in 14 kinds of tumors, and there were statistically significant differences in the prognosis of 9 tumors. The phosphorylation level of S467 increased in OV, RCC, and UCEC. There was a statistically negative correlation between the CD8+ T-cell infiltration level and the SLC16A1 expression in HNSC, LUSC, SARC, TGCT, and KIRC. The cancer-related fibroblasts were positively correlated with SLC16A1 expression in BLCA, BRCA, KIRC, KIRP, PAAD, PCPG, and THCA. The enrichment analysis indicated that the tumorigenesis mechanism of this gene was mainly related to "glycolysis and glucose metabolism synthesis." SLC16A1 was a promising prognostic and immunological biomarker in pan-cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lingyun Chen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
- Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Xinna Deng
- Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Identifying somatic changes in drug transporters using whole genome and transcriptome sequencing data of advanced tumors. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 159:114210. [PMID: 36621142 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.114210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Drug resistance is a perpetual problem in cancer therapy with many underlying mechanisms. Alterations in drug transport over the cancer cell membrane can severely alter intratumoral drug exposure, contributing to resistance. Here, we present the somatic mutational landscape of 48 ATP-binding cassette and 416 solute carrier transporter genes in a cohort (CPCT-02; NCT01855477) of 3290 patients with different types of advanced and metastasized cancer through analysis of whole genome and transcriptome sequencing. In order to identify potential stressor mechanisms, we stratified patients based on previous systemic therapies and subsequently investigated the enrichment of mutations and copy-number alterations of transporter genes. In tumors from patients pretreated with protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs), genes encoding for specific copper (SLC31A1 and SLC31A2, χ2-test adjusted p-values: 6.9e-09 and 2.5e-09) and nucleoside transporters (SLC28A2 and SLC28A3, χ2-test adjusted p-values: 3.5e-06 and 6.8e-07) were deleted significantly more frequently than in patients pretreated with chemotherapy. Moreover, we detected 16 transporters that were differentially expressed at RNA level between these treatment groups. These findings contradict mechanisms of selective pressure, as they would be expected to originate during treatment with chemotherapy rather than with PKIs. Hence, they might constitute primary drug resistance mechanisms and, therefore, warrant further study.
Collapse
|
7
|
Apollonova VS, Sidina EI, Tkachenko EV, Malek AV. MicroRNA-dependent mechanisms of taxane resistance in breast cancer. TUMORS OF FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 2022. [DOI: 10.17650/1994-4098-2022-18-3-52-63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) has a leading position in the statistics of oncological morbidity and mortality among women. Taxan-based polychemotherapy regimens are an essential component of the complex therapy of the BC. However, currently used algorithms of taxan-based regimens application do not always provide with desire effect. It indicates the need to identify new prognostic markers and to develop new approaches to modify response of BC cells to standard therapeutic regimens. MicroRNAs, small RNA molecules regulating protein synthesis, are considered as promising markers and potential modulators of the BC cells sensitivity to taxanes.The review includes a brief summary of the molecular mechanisms of action of the taxanes and the mechanism BC resistance to the process of microtubules depolymerization, provides with analysis of recent experimental and observational studies of the role of microRNAs in control of these mechanisms, and evaluates prospects for the development of new approaches to predict and to improve the cytostatic effects of taxanes through the analysis and modification of cellular microRNAs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- V. S. Apollonova
- N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - E. I. Sidina
- N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - E. V. Tkachenko
- N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - A. V. Malek
- N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Abedi-Gaballu F, Kamal Kazemi E, Salehzadeh SA, Mansoori B, Eslami F, Emami A, Dehghan G, Baradaran B, Mansoori B, Cho WC. Metabolic Pathways in Breast Cancer Reprograming: An Insight to Non-Coding RNAs. Cells 2022; 11:cells11192973. [PMID: 36230935 PMCID: PMC9563138 DOI: 10.3390/cells11192973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 09/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer cells reprogram their metabolisms to achieve high energetic requirements and produce precursors that facilitate uncontrolled cell proliferation. Metabolic reprograming involves not only the dysregulation in glucose-metabolizing regulatory enzymes, but also the enzymes engaging in the lipid and amino acid metabolisms. Nevertheless, the underlying regulatory mechanisms of reprograming are not fully understood. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) as functional RNA molecules cannot translate into proteins, but they do play a regulatory role in gene expression. Moreover, ncRNAs have been demonstrated to be implicated in the metabolic modulations in breast cancer (BC) by regulating the metabolic-related enzymes. Here, we will focus on the regulatory involvement of ncRNAs (microRNA, circular RNA and long ncRNA) in BC metabolism, including glucose, lipid and glutamine metabolism. Investigation of this aspect may not only alter the approaches of BC diagnosis and prognosis, but may also open a new avenue in using ncRNA-based therapeutics for BC treatment by targeting different metabolic pathways.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fereydoon Abedi-Gaballu
- Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51666-14731, Iran
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran
| | - Elham Kamal Kazemi
- Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51666-14731, Iran
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran
| | - Seyed Ahmad Salehzadeh
- Department of Medicinal Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 175-14115, Iran
| | - Behnaz Mansoori
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 175-14115, Iran
| | - Farhad Eslami
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran
| | - Ali Emami
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran
| | - Gholamreza Dehghan
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran
| | - Behzad Baradaran
- Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51666-14731, Iran
| | - Behzad Mansoori
- Cellular and Molecular Oncogenesis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Correspondence: (B.M.); (W.C.C.)
| | - William C. Cho
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, China
- Correspondence: (B.M.); (W.C.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Lv L, Yang S, Zhu Y, Zhai X, Li S, Tao X, Dong D. Relationship between metabolic reprogramming and drug resistance in breast cancer. Front Oncol 2022; 12:942064. [PMID: 36059650 PMCID: PMC9434120 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.942064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women. At present, chemotherapy is the main method to treat breast cancer in addition to surgery and radiotherapy, but the process of chemotherapy is often accompanied by the development of drug resistance, which leads to a reduction in drug efficacy. Furthermore, mounting evidence indicates that drug resistance is caused by dysregulated cellular metabolism, and metabolic reprogramming, including enhanced glucose metabolism, fatty acid synthesis and glutamine metabolic rates, is one of the hallmarks of cancer. Changes in metabolism have been considered one of the most important causes of resistance to treatment, and knowledge of the mechanisms involved will help in identifying potential treatment deficiencies. To improve women’s survival outcomes, it is vital to elucidate the relationship between metabolic reprogramming and drug resistance in breast cancer. This review analyzes and investigates the reprogramming of metabolism and resistance to breast cancer therapy, and the results offer promise for novel targeted and cell-based therapies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Lv
- Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
- School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
| | - Shilei Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Yanna Zhu
- Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Xiaohan Zhai
- Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Shuai Li
- Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Xufeng Tao
- Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
- *Correspondence: Xufeng Tao, ; Deshi Dong,
| | - Deshi Dong
- Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
- *Correspondence: Xufeng Tao, ; Deshi Dong,
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Cromwell EF, Sirenko O, Nikolov E, Hammer M, Brock CK, Matossian MD, Alzoubi MS, Collins-Burow BM, Burow ME. Multifunctional profiling of triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived tumoroids for disease modeling. SLAS DISCOVERY : ADVANCING LIFE SCIENCES R & D 2022; 27:191-200. [PMID: 35124274 DOI: 10.1016/j.slasd.2022.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
3D cell models derived from patient tumors are highly translational tools that can recapitulate the complex genetic and molecular compositions of solid cancers and accelerate identification of drug targets and drug testing. However, the complexity of performing assays with such models remains a hurdle for their wider adoption. In the present study, we describe methods for processing and multi-functional profiling of tumoroid samples to test compound effects using a novel flowchip system in combination with high content imaging and metabolite analysis. Tumoroids were formed from primary cells isolated from a patient-derived tumor explant, TU-BcX-4IC, that represents metaplastic breast cancer with a triple-negative breast cancer subtype. Assays were performed in a microfluidics-based device (Pu⋅MA System) that allows automated exchange of media and treatments of tumoroids in a tissue culture incubator environment. Multi-functional assay profiling was performed on tumoroids treated with anti-cancer drugs. High-content imaging was used to evaluate drug effects on cell viability and expression of E-cadherin and CD44. Lactate secretion was used to measure tumoroid metabolism as a function of time and drug concentration. Observed responses included loss of cell viability, decrease in E-cadherin expression, and increase of lactate production. Importantly, the tumoroids were sensitive to romidepsin and trametinib, while showed significantly reduced sensitivity to paclitaxel and cytarabine, consistent with the primary tumor response. These methods for multi-parametric profiling of drug effects in patient-derived tumoroids provide an in depth understanding of drug sensitivity of individual tumor types, with important implications for the future development of personalized medicine.
Collapse
|
11
|
Mazzio E, Mack N, Badisa RB, Soliman KFA. Triple Isozyme Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase Inhibition in Fully Viable MDA-MB-231 Cells Induces Cytostatic Effects That Are Not Reversed by Exogenous Lactic Acid. Biomolecules 2021; 11:biom11121751. [PMID: 34944395 PMCID: PMC8698706 DOI: 10.3390/biom11121751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A number of aggressive human malignant tumors are characterized by an intensified glycolytic rate, over-expression of lactic acid dehydrogenase A (LDHA), and subsequent lactate accumulation, all of which contribute toward an acidic peri-cellular immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). While recent focus has been directed at how to inhibit LDHA, it is now becoming clear that multiple isozymes of LDH must be simultaneously inhibited in order to fully suppress lactic acid and halt glycolysis. In this work we explore the biochemical and genomic consequences of an applied triple LDH isozyme inhibitor (A, B, and C) (GNE-140) in MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer cells (TNBC) cells. The findings confirm that GNE-140 does in fact, fully block the production of lactic acid, which also results in a block of glucose utilization and severe impedance of the glycolytic pathway. Without a fully functional glycolytic pathway, breast cancer cells continue to thrive, sustain viability, produce ample energy, and maintain mitochondrial potential (ΔΨM). The only observable negative consequence of GNE-140 in this work, was the attenuation of cell division, evident in both 2D and 3D cultures and occurring in fully viable cells. Of important note, the cytostatic effects were not reversed by the addition of exogenous (+) lactic acid. While the effects of GNE-140 on the whole transcriptome were mild (12 up-regulated differential expressed genes (DEGs); 77 down-regulated DEGs) out of the 48,226 evaluated, the down-regulated DEGS collectively centered around a loss of genes related to mitosis, cell cycle, GO/G1–G1/S transition, and DNA replication. These data were also observed with digital florescence cytometry and flow cytometry, both corroborating a G0/G1 phase blockage. In conclusion, the findings in this work suggest there is an unknown element linking LDH enzyme activity to cell cycle progression, and this factor is completely independent of lactic acid. The data also establish that complete inhibition of LDH in cancer cells is not a detriment to cell viability or basic production of energy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Mazzio
- Institute of Public Health, College of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA; (E.M.); (N.M.); (R.B.B.)
| | - Nzinga Mack
- Institute of Public Health, College of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA; (E.M.); (N.M.); (R.B.B.)
- Institute of Computational Medicine, Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - Ramesh B. Badisa
- Institute of Public Health, College of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA; (E.M.); (N.M.); (R.B.B.)
| | - Karam F. A. Soliman
- Institute of Public Health, College of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA; (E.M.); (N.M.); (R.B.B.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-850-599-3306; Fax: +1-850-599-3667
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ghafouri-Fard S, Khanbabapour Sasi A, Abak A, Shoorei H, Khoshkar A, Taheri M. Contribution of miRNAs in the Pathogenesis of Breast Cancer. Front Oncol 2021; 11:768949. [PMID: 34804971 PMCID: PMC8602198 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.768949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among females. Gene expression profiling methods have shown the deregulation of several genes in breast cancer samples and have confirmed the heterogeneous nature of breast cancer at the genomic level. microRNAs (miRNAs) are among the recently appreciated contributors in breast carcinogenic processes. These small-sized transcripts have been shown to partake in breast carcinogenesis through modulation of apoptosis, autophagy, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Moreover, they can confer resistance to chemotherapy. Based on the contribution of miRNAs in almost all fundamental aspects of breast carcinogenesis, therapeutic intervention with their expression might affect the course of this disorder. Moreover, the presence of miRNAs in the peripheral blood of patients potentiates these transcripts as tools for non-invasive diagnosis of breast cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Khanbabapour Sasi
- Biochemistry Group, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Science, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Atefe Abak
- Men's Health and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamed Shoorei
- Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Ali Khoshkar
- Department of Surgery, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Taheri
- Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Liu C, Jin Y, Fan Z. The Mechanism of Warburg Effect-Induced Chemoresistance in Cancer. Front Oncol 2021; 11:698023. [PMID: 34540667 PMCID: PMC8446599 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.698023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Although chemotherapy can improve the overall survival and prognosis of cancer patients, chemoresistance remains an obstacle due to the diversity, heterogeneity, and adaptability to environmental alters in clinic. To determine more possibilities for cancer therapy, recent studies have begun to explore changes in the metabolism, especially glycolysis. The Warburg effect is a hallmark of cancer that refers to the preference of cancer cells to metabolize glucose anaerobically rather than aerobically, even under normoxia, which contributes to chemoresistance. However, the association between glycolysis and chemoresistance and molecular mechanisms of glycolysis-induced chemoresistance remains unclear. This review describes the mechanism of glycolysis-induced chemoresistance from the aspects of glycolysis process, signaling pathways, tumor microenvironment, and their interactions. The understanding of how glycolysis induces chemoresistance may provide new molecular targets and concepts for cancer therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Liu
- Department of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ying Jin
- Department of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Zhimin Fan
- Department of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Serpe C, Monaco L, Relucenti M, Iovino L, Familiari P, Scavizzi F, Raspa M, Familiari G, Civiero L, D’Agnano I, Limatola C, Catalano M. Microglia-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Reduce Glioma Growth by Modifying Tumor Cell Metabolism and Enhancing Glutamate Clearance through miR-124. Cells 2021; 10:2066. [PMID: 34440835 PMCID: PMC8393731 DOI: 10.3390/cells10082066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Brain homeostasis needs continuous exchange of intercellular information among neurons, glial cells, and immune cells, namely microglial cells. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are active players of this process. All the cells of the body, including the brain, release at least two subtypes of EVs, the medium/large EVs (m/lEVs) and small EVs (sEVs). sEVs released by microglia play an important role in brain patrolling in physio-pathological processes. One of the most common and malignant forms of brain cancer is glioblastoma. Altered intercellular communications constitute a base for the onset and the development of the disease. In this work, we used microglia-derived sEVs to assay their effects in vitro on murine glioma cells and in vivo in a glioma model on C57BL6/N mice. Our findings indicated that sEVs carry messages to cancer cells that modify glioma cell metabolism, reducing lactate, nitric oxide (NO), and glutamate (Glu) release. sEVs affect Glu homeostasis, increasing the expression of Glu transporter Glt-1 on astrocytes. We demonstrated that these effects are mediated by miR-124 contained in microglia-released sEVs. The in vivo benefit of microglia-derived sEVs results in a significantly reduced tumor mass and an increased survival of glioma-bearing mice, depending on miR-124.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carmela Serpe
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy; (C.S.); (L.M.)
| | - Lucia Monaco
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy; (C.S.); (L.M.)
| | - Michela Relucenti
- Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedics Sciences, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy; (M.R.); (G.F.)
| | - Ludovica Iovino
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy; (L.I.); (L.C.)
| | - Pietro Familiari
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy;
| | - Ferdinando Scavizzi
- Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (IBBC), CNR, 00015 Monterotond, Italy; (F.S.); (M.R.)
| | - Marcello Raspa
- Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (IBBC), CNR, 00015 Monterotond, Italy; (F.S.); (M.R.)
| | - Giuseppe Familiari
- Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedics Sciences, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy; (M.R.); (G.F.)
| | - Laura Civiero
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy; (L.I.); (L.C.)
- IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, 30126 Venice, Italy
| | - Igea D’Agnano
- Institute of Biomedical Technologies, CNR, 20054 Segrate, Italy;
| | - Cristina Limatola
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy
- IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy
| | - Myriam Catalano
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy; (C.S.); (L.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Yang S, Yuan ZJ, Zhu YH, Chen X, Wang W. lncRNA PVT1 promotes cetuximab resistance of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells by inhibiting miR-124-3p. Head Neck 2021; 43:2712-2723. [PMID: 34033197 DOI: 10.1002/hed.26742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cetuximab has been widely used in the clinical treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, whether long non-coding RNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (lncRNA PVT1) is correlated with cetuximab resistance remains unclear. METHODS Western blot and qRT-PCR were performed to quantify the levels of genes and proteins, respectively. Cell functions were measured using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL), and flow cytometry assays. The methylation level was tested using methylation-specific PCR (MSP). RESULTS PVT1 was upregulated and positively correlated with the poor prognosis of HNSCC. PVT1 overexpression markedly promoted the survival and weakened the cetuximab sensitivity of HNSCC cells, while miR-124-3p overexpression showed opposite effects. Mechanistically, the silence of PVT1 indirectly promoted miR-124-3p expression by reducing its promoter methylation. Importantly, miR-124-3p overexpression impeded the regulatory roles of PVT1 overexpression. CONCLUSION PVT1 decreased the sensitivity of HNSCC cells to cetuximab by enhancing methylation-mediated inhibition of miR-124-3p, which might provide a new insight for the cetuximab chemoresistance of HNSCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Yang
- Head and Neck Oncology Department, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhi-Jun Yuan
- Head and Neck Oncology Department, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yue-Hong Zhu
- Head and Neck Oncology Department, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xue Chen
- Head and Neck Oncology Department, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Head and Neck Oncology Department, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Lin HH, Tsai WC, Tsai CK, Chen SH, Huang LC, Hueng DY, Hung KC. Overexpression of Cell-Surface Marker SLC16A1 Shortened Survival in Human High-Grade Gliomas. J Mol Neurosci 2021; 71:1614-1621. [PMID: 33641091 DOI: 10.1007/s12031-021-01806-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Solute carrier family 16 member 1 (SLC16A1) is a crucial transcription factor in modifying cancer progression and metastasis. However, its character in defining the clinical prognosis of human gliomas has not been illuminated. In our analysis from PREdiction of Clinical Outcomes from Genomic Profiles (PRECOG), The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA), we found that SLC16A1 mRNA expression level was significantly increased in high-grade gliomas in contrast to low-grade gliomas and non-tumor controls (P < 0.05). Kaplan-Meier analysis of four independent cohort studies from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) profile, TCGA, and CGGA which consistently presented patients with high SLC16A1 mRNA expression displayed poor overall survival in high-grade glioma patients (P < 0.05 by log-rank test). Based on the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING), the protein-protein interaction analysis of SLC16A1-regulated oncogenesis showed SLC16A1 as a potential hub protein. Immunohistochemical staining exhibited that SLC16A1 protein overexpressed in high-grade gliomas compared with low-grade clinical glioma samples. All these findings suggest that SLC16A1 expression has a positive correlation with WHO pathological grading and poor survival. SLC16A1 might be a potential biomarker of prognosis in human gliomas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Han Lin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Sec. 2, Chenggong Rd., Neihu, Taipei, 11490, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Chiuan Tsai
- Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 11490, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Kuang Tsai
- Department of Neurology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 11490, Taiwan
| | - Ssu-Han Chen
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 11490, Taiwan
| | - Li-Chun Huang
- Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 11490, Taiwan
| | - Dueng-Yuan Hueng
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 11490, Taiwan. .,Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 11490, Taiwan. .,Department of Neurological Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 11490, Taiwan.
| | - Kuang-Chen Hung
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 11490, Taiwan. .,Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Taichung Armed Force General Hospital, Taichung, 41152, Taiwan. .,General Education Center, College of Humanities and General Education, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan. .,Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Management, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Chen C, Shen M, Liao H, Guo Q, Fu H, Yu J, Duan Y. A paclitaxel and microRNA-124 coloaded stepped cleavable nanosystem against triple negative breast cancer. J Nanobiotechnology 2021; 19:55. [PMID: 33632232 PMCID: PMC7905927 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-021-00800-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most biologically aggressive breast cancers and lacks effective treatment options, resulting in a poor prognosis. Therefore, studies aiming to explore new therapeutic strategies for advanced TNBC are urgently needed. According to recent studies, microRNA-124 (miR124) not only inhibits tumour growth but also increases the sensitivity of TNBC to paclitaxel (PTX), suggesting that a platform combining PTX and miR124 may be an advanced solution for TNBC. Results Herein, we constructed a stepped cleavable calcium phosphate composite lipid nanosystem (CaP/LNS) to codeliver PTX and miR124 (PTX/miR124-NP). PTX/miR124-NP exhibited superior tumor microenvironment responsive ability, in which the surface PEG layer was shed in the mildly acidic environment of tumor tissues and exposed oligomeric hyaluronic acid (o-HA) facilitated the cellular uptake of CaP/LNS by targeting the CD44 receptor on the surface of tumor cells. Inside tumour cells, o-HA detached from CaP/LNS due to the reduction of disulfide bonds by glutathione (GSH) and inhibited tumour metastasis. Then, PTX and miR124 were sequentially released from CaP/LNS and exerted synergistic antitumour effects by reversing the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) process in MDA-MB-231 cells. Moreover, PTX/miR124-NP showed significant antitumour efficiency and excellent safety in mice bearing MDA-MB-231 tumours. Conclusion Based on these results, the codelivery of PTX and miR124 by the CaP/LNS nanosystem might be a promising therapeutic strategy for TNBC.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanrong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Ming Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200032, China. .,NHC Key Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation, (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Fudan University, and Shanghai Engineer and Technology Research Center of Reproductive Health Drug and Devices, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Hongze Liao
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
| | - Qianqian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Hao Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Jian Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Yourong Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
A Compressive Review about Taxol ®: History and Future Challenges. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25245986. [PMID: 33348838 PMCID: PMC7767101 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25245986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Taxol®, which is also known as paclitaxel, is a chemotherapeutic agent widely used to treat different cancers. Since the discovery of its antitumoral activity, Taxol® has been used to treat over one million patients, making it one of the most widely employed antitumoral drugs. Taxol® was the first microtubule targeting agent described in the literature, with its main mechanism of action consisting of the disruption of microtubule dynamics, thus inducing mitotic arrest and cell death. However, secondary mechanisms for achieving apoptosis have also been demonstrated. Despite its wide use, Taxol® has certain disadvantages. The main challenges facing Taxol® are the need to find an environmentally sustainable production method based on the use of microorganisms, increase its bioavailability without exerting adverse effects on the health of patients and minimize the resistance presented by a high percentage of cells treated with paclitaxel. This review details, in a succinct manner, the main aspects of this important drug, from its discovery to the present day. We highlight the main challenges that must be faced in the coming years, in order to increase the effectiveness of Taxol® as an anticancer agent.
Collapse
|
19
|
Rodrigues-Ferreira S, Moindjie H, Haykal MM, Nahmias C. Predicting and Overcoming Taxane Chemoresistance. Trends Mol Med 2020; 27:138-151. [PMID: 33046406 DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2020.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Taxanes are microtubule-targeting drugs used as cytotoxic chemotherapy to treat most solid tumors. The development of resistance to taxanes is a major cause of therapeutic failure and overcoming chemoresistance remains an important challenge to improve patient's outcome. Extensive efforts have been made recently to identify predictive biomarkers to select populations of patients who will benefit from taxane-based chemotherapy and avoid inefficient treatment of patients with innate resistance. This, together with the discovery of new mechanisms of resistance that include metabolic reprogramming and dialogue between tumor and its microenvironment, pave the way to a new era of personalized medicine. In this review, we recapitulate recent insights into taxane resistance and present promising emerging strategies to overcome chemoresistance in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie Rodrigues-Ferreira
- Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Gustave Roussy, Inserm U981, Biomarqueurs prédictifs et nouvelles stratégies thérapeutiques en oncologie, 94800, Villejuif, France; LabEx LERMIT, Université Paris Saclay, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France; Inovarion, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Hadia Moindjie
- Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Gustave Roussy, Inserm U981, Biomarqueurs prédictifs et nouvelles stratégies thérapeutiques en oncologie, 94800, Villejuif, France; LabEx LERMIT, Université Paris Saclay, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Maria M Haykal
- Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Gustave Roussy, Inserm U981, Biomarqueurs prédictifs et nouvelles stratégies thérapeutiques en oncologie, 94800, Villejuif, France; LabEx LERMIT, Université Paris Saclay, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Clara Nahmias
- Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Gustave Roussy, Inserm U981, Biomarqueurs prédictifs et nouvelles stratégies thérapeutiques en oncologie, 94800, Villejuif, France; LabEx LERMIT, Université Paris Saclay, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Miyamoto M, Sawada K, Nakamura K, Yoshimura A, Ishida K, Kobayashi M, Shimizu A, Yamamoto M, Kodama M, Hashimoto K, Kimura T. Paclitaxel exposure downregulates miR-522 expression and its downregulation induces paclitaxel resistance in ovarian cancer cells. Sci Rep 2020; 10:16755. [PMID: 33028939 PMCID: PMC7542453 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-73785-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Paclitaxel resistance is a critical challenge in ovarian cancer treatment. This study aimed to identify microRNAs (miRNAs) that modulate paclitaxel resistance for use as potential therapeutic targets in such settings. Paclitaxel-resistant cell lines were established using two ovarian cancer cell lines: SKOV3ip1 and HeyA8. The evaluation of miRNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) arrays indicated that the expression of miR-522-3p was downregulated in paclitaxel-resistant cells. The restoration of miR-522-3p sensitized the resistant cells to paclitaxel, and its downregulation desensitized the parental cells. Using PCR arrays, we focused on E2F2, with the luciferase reporter assay revealing that it was a direct target for miR-522-3p. The paclitaxel-resistant cells showed stronger E2F2 expression than the parental cells, while E2F2 inhibition sensitized the resistant cells to paclitaxel. Forced E2F2 expression in the parental cells led to the acquisition of paclitaxel resistance, while miR-522-3p inhibited E2F2 expression and was associated with retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation attenuation, which resulted in G0/G1 arrest. The effects of miR-522-3p and E2F2 in ovarian cancer were examined using public databases, revealing that low miR-522-3p expression and high E2F2 expression were associated with significantly poorer overall survival. In conclusion, miR-522-3p attenuated the degree of paclitaxel resistance in vitro through the downregulation of E2F2; miR-522-3p supplementation may be a therapeutic target for paclitaxel-resistant ovarian cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mayuko Miyamoto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Kenjiro Sawada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan.
| | - Koji Nakamura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan.,Department of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Dr, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
| | - Akihiko Yoshimura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Kyoso Ishida
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Masaki Kobayashi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Aasa Shimizu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Misa Yamamoto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Michiko Kodama
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Kae Hashimoto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Tadashi Kimura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
AKT2 drives cancer progression and is negatively modulated by miR-124 in human lung adenocarcinoma. Respir Res 2020; 21:227. [PMID: 32873299 PMCID: PMC7466426 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-020-01491-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AKT2 is highly expressed in many human cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Accumulating evidence has also revealed that AKT2 can promote NSCLC cell proliferation and metastasis. However, the involved mechanism remains unclear. Herein, our study mainly explored the function of AKT2 during cancer progression and uncovered a new post-transcriptional mechanism of AKT2 expression in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). METHODS Quantitative real-time (qRT-PCR), western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays were performed to detect the expression of AKT2 and other proteins. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), colony formation and EdU assays were performed to assess cell proliferation. Flow cytometry analysis was used to detect changes in the cell cycle and apoptosis. Transwell assays were used to evaluate cell migration and invasion. Additionally, a luciferase reporter assay and western blotting were employed to assess miR-124 targeting of AKT2. Xenograft mouse model was used to observe the role of miR-124/AKT2 axis on the occurrence and development of LUAD. RESULTS We showed that AKT2 was highly expressed in NSCLC tissues and closely related to the poor prognosis of LUAD patients. Moreover, AKT2 affected LUAD cell proliferation, migration and invasion by regulating the cell cycle and promoting the occurrence of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). In addition, we demonstrated that miR-124 overexpression downregulated AKT2 expression by binding to the 3'-untranslated region (3'- UTR) of AKT2 and thus inhibited the occurrence and development of LUAD in vivo and in vitro. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that miR-124 overexpression can negatively regulate AKT2 and thus inhibit the progression of LUAD. Therefore, the miR-124/AKT2 axis may serve as a potential target for novel therapies for LUAD.
Collapse
|
22
|
Low Expression of miR-20a-5p Predicts Benefit to Bevacizumab in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Treated within the TANIA Phase III Trial. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9061663. [PMID: 32492882 PMCID: PMC7355487 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9061663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Revised: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: In metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients, no biomarker predicting benefit to a bevacizumab-containing therapy has been established yet. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in angiogenesis and treatment resistance and therefore could be of predictive value. Methods: Profiling of 754 miRNAs was performed in tumor samples of 58 MBC patients treated with a bevacizumab-containing first-line regimen (learning set). Based on progression-free survival (PFS), patients were divided into responders (R) and non-responders (NR). Differentially expressed miRNAs between R and NR were analyzed in a cohort of 57 patients treated with first-line chemotherapy without bevacizumab (control set), to exclude miRNAs providing prognostic information. MiRNA candidates significantly associated with PFS in multivariate analysis were further validated in tumor samples of 203 patients treated within the phase III trial TANIA randomizing between chemotherapy either alone or with bevacizumab after progression on first-line bevacizumab. Results: Low expression of miR-20a-5p (multivariate p = 0.035) and miR-21-5p (multivariate p = 0.004) were significantly associated with longer PFS in the learning set, but not in the control set. In samples from the TANIA trial, low expression of miR-20a-5p was also significantly associated with longer PFS (hazard ration (HR) 0.60; 95%-CI 0.37–0.89; p = 0.012) and longer overall survival (OS; HR 0.54; 95%-CI 0.32–0.83; p = 0.007) in the bevacizumab arm but not in the chemotherapy-only arm (PFS: HR 0.73, p = 0.119; OS: HR 1.01; p = 0.964). For miR-21-5p no significant association with PFS or OS in both treatment arms was observed. Conclusion: MiR-20a-5p expression in breast cancer tissue was predictive for a greater benefit from bevacizumab-containing therapy in two independent cohorts.
Collapse
|
23
|
Droździk M, Szeląg-Pieniek S, Grzegółkowska J, Łapczuk-Romańska J, Post M, Domagała P, Miętkiewski J, Oswald S, Kurzawski M. Monocarboxylate Transporter 1 (MCT1) in Liver Pathology. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21051606. [PMID: 32111097 PMCID: PMC7084425 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21051606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Membrane monocarboxylate transporter 1 (SLC16A1/MCT1) plays an important role in hepatocyte homeostasis, as well as drug handling. However, there is no available information about the impact of liver pathology on the transporter levels and function. The study was aimed to quantify SLC16A1 mRNA (qRT-PCR) and MCT1 protein abundance (liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC¬¬–MS/MS)) in the livers of patients diagnosed, according to the standard clinical criteria, with hepatitis C, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease (ALD), and autoimmune hepatitis. The stage of liver dysfunction was classified according to Child–Pugh score. Downregulation of SLC16A1/MCT1 levels was observed in all liver pathology states, significantly for ALD. The progression of liver dysfunction, from Child–Pugh class A to C, involved the gradual decline in SLC16A1 mRNA and MCT1 protein abundance, reaching a clinically significant decrease in class C livers. Reduced levels of MCT1 were associated with significant intracellular lactate accumulation. The MCT1 transcript and protein did not demonstrate significant correlations regardless of the liver pathology analyzed, as well as the disease stage, suggesting posttranscriptional regulation, and several microRNAs were found as potential regulators of MCT1 abundance. MCT1 membrane immunolocalization without cytoplasmic retention was observed in all studied liver pathologies. Overall, the study demonstrates that SLC16A1/MCT1 is involved in liver pathology, especially in ALD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marek Droździk
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (S.S.-P.); (J.G.); (J.Ł.-R.); (M.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-91-466-1589
| | - Sylwia Szeląg-Pieniek
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (S.S.-P.); (J.G.); (J.Ł.-R.); (M.K.)
| | - Justyna Grzegółkowska
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (S.S.-P.); (J.G.); (J.Ł.-R.); (M.K.)
| | - Joanna Łapczuk-Romańska
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (S.S.-P.); (J.G.); (J.Ł.-R.); (M.K.)
| | - Mariola Post
- Department of General and Transplantation Surgery, County Hospital, 71-455 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Pawel Domagała
- Department of Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-242 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Janusz Miętkiewski
- Department of Pathology, Marie-Curie County Hospital, 71-455 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Stefan Oswald
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University Medicine of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany;
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rostock University Medical Center, 18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - Mateusz Kurzawski
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (S.S.-P.); (J.G.); (J.Ł.-R.); (M.K.)
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Guo W, Tan HY, Chen F, Wang N, Feng Y. Targeting Cancer Metabolism to Resensitize Chemotherapy: Potential Development of Cancer Chemosensitizers from Traditional Chinese Medicines. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:cancers12020404. [PMID: 32050640 PMCID: PMC7072159 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12020404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2019] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer is a common and complex disease with high incidence and mortality rates, which causes a severe public health problem worldwide. As one of the standard therapeutic approaches for cancer therapy, the prognosis and outcome of chemotherapy are still far from satisfactory due to the severe side effects and increasingly acquired resistance. The development of novel and effective treatment strategies to overcome chemoresistance is urgent for cancer therapy. Metabolic reprogramming is one of the hallmarks of cancer. Cancer cells could rewire metabolic pathways to facilitate tumorigenesis, tumor progression, and metastasis, as well as chemoresistance. The metabolic reprogramming may serve as a promising therapeutic strategy and rekindle the research enthusiasm for overcoming chemoresistance. This review focuses on emerging mechanisms underlying rewired metabolic pathways for cancer chemoresistance in terms of glucose and energy, lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide metabolisms, as well as other related metabolisms. In particular, we highlight the potential of traditional Chinese medicine as a chemosensitizer for cancer chemotherapy from the metabolic perspective. The perspectives of metabolic targeting to chemoresistance are also discussed. In conclusion, the elucidation of the underlying metabolic reprogramming mechanisms by which cancer cells develop chemoresistance and traditional Chinese medicines resensitize chemotherapy would provide us a new insight into developing promising therapeutics and scientific evidence for clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine as a chemosensitizer for cancer therapy.
Collapse
|
25
|
Nanotechnology, in silico and endocrine-based strategy for delivering paclitaxel and miRNA: Prospects for the therapeutic management of breast cancer. Semin Cancer Biol 2019; 69:109-128. [PMID: 31891780 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent and reoccurring cancers and the second most common reason of death in women. Despite advancements in therapeutic strategies for breast cancer, early tumor recurrence and metastasis in patients indicate resistance to chemotherapeutic medicines, such as paclitaxel due to the abnormal expression of ER and EGF2 in breast cancer cells. Therefore, the development of alternatives to paclitaxel is urgently needed to overcome challenges involving drug resistance. An increasing number of studies has revealed miRNAs as novel natural alternative substances that play a crucial role in regulating several physiological processes and have a close, adverse association with several diseases, including breast cancer. Due to the therapeutic potential of miRNA and paclitaxel in cancer research, the current review focuses on the differential roles of various miRNAs in breast cancer development and treatment. miRNA delivery to a specific target site, the development of paclitaxel and miRNA formulations, and nanotechnological strategies for the delivery of nanopaclitaxel in the management of breast cancer are discussed. These strategies involve improving the cellular uptake and bioavailability and reducing the toxicity of free paclitaxel to achieve accumulation tumor site. Furthermore, a molecular docking study was performed to ascertain the enhanced anticancer activity of the nanoformulation of ANG1005 and Abraxane. An in silico analysis revealed that ANG1005 and Abraxane nanoformulations have superior and significantly enhanced interactions with the proteins α-tubulin and Bcl-2. Therefore, ANG1005 and Abraxane may be more suitable in the therapeutic management of breast cancer than the existing free paclitaxel. miRNAs can revert abnormal gene expression to normalcy; since miRNAs serve as tumor suppressors. Therefore, restoration of particular miRNAs levels as a replacement therapy may be an effective endocrine potential strategy for treating ER positive/ negative breast cancers.
Collapse
|