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Youn N, Sorensen J, Howland C, Gilbertson-White S. Social Determinants of Health and Cancer Pain in the US: Scoping Review. Clin Nurs Res 2024:10547738241232018. [PMID: 38375791 DOI: 10.1177/10547738241232018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are structural factors that yield health inequities. Within the context of cancer, these inequities include screening rates and survival rates, as well as higher symptom burden during and after treatment. While pain is one of the most frequently reported symptoms, the relationship between SDOHs and cancer pain is not well understood. The purpose of this study is to describe and synthesize the published research that has evaluated the relationships between SDOH and cancer pain. A systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, and Embase was conducted to identify studies in which cancer pain and SDOH were described. In all, 20 studies met the inclusion criteria. In total, 14 studies reported a primary aim related to SDOH and cancer pain. Demographic variables including education or income were used most frequently. Six specific measurements were utilized to measure SDOH, such as the acculturation scale, the composite measure of zip codes for poverty level and blight prevalence, or the segregation index. Among the five domains of SDOH based on Healthy People 2030, social and community was the most studied, followed by economic stability, and education access and quality. The neighborhood and built environment domain was the least studied. Despite increasing attention to SDOH, the majority of published studies use single-dimension variables derived from demographic data to evaluate the relationships between SDOH and cancer pain. Future research is needed to explore the intersectionality of SDOH domains and their impact on cancer pain. Additionally, intervention studies should be conducted to address existing disparities and to reduce the incidence and impact of cancer pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayung Youn
- Univeristy of Iowa, College of Nursing, IA, USA
| | - Jamie Sorensen
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, IA, USA
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Spiritual Perspectives on Pain in Advanced Breast Cancer: A Scoping Review. Pain Manag Nurs 2019; 20:432-443. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2019.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Revised: 03/05/2019] [Accepted: 04/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Silvia AP, Adriana PN, Laura GG, Edith MC, Emma VA. Reality, Delays, and Challenges within Pain Prevalence and Treatment in Palliative Care Patients: A Survey of First-Time Patients at the National Cancer Institute in Mexico. J Palliat Care 2019; 36:181-187. [PMID: 31379254 DOI: 10.1177/0825859719861946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer is a major burden of disease and a public health problem, as it is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is estimated that 25% of cancer patients die without receiving proper pain management. OBJECTIVE To acknowledge the epidemiological profile of first-time patients at the palliative care service of a referral center, along with the pharmaceutical treatment and social and familiar implications of the treatment costs in first-time patients. METHODS A survey including 28 questions was conducted including 490 first-time patients at the National Cancer Institute in Mexico City. RESULTS Median age was 53 years; 63.3% (n = 310) were females; 72% were married or single (50.5% and 21.2%, respectively). The most frequent diagnoses were gastrointestinal tumors, followed by urological, and skin/soft tissue carcinomas (19.8%, 12.5%, and 12%, respectively). Pain prevalence was 50.4% among the cohort. From the subgroup of participants with pain, 26.7% presented an intensity ≥7. CONCLUSIONS As most patients in our study presented pain, there is a need of strengthening public policy about opioid treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allende-Perez Silvia
- Department of Palliative Care, 42597Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Peña-Nieves Adriana
- Department of Palliative Care, 42597Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Garcia-Gonzalez Laura
- Department of Palliative Care, 42597Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Monreal-Carrillo Edith
- Department of Palliative Care, 42597Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Verastegui-Aviles Emma
- Department of Palliative Care, 42597Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico
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Gauthier LR, Dworkin RH, Warr D, Pillai Riddell R, Macpherson AK, Rodin G, Zimmermann C, Lawrence Librach S, Moore M, Shepherd FA, Gagliese L. Age-Related Patterns in Cancer Pain and Its Psychosocial Impact: Investigating the Role of Variability in Physical and Mental Health Quality of Life. PAIN MEDICINE 2017; 19:658-676. [DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnx002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lynn R Gauthier
- School of Kinesiology and Health Science
- Department of Supportive Care
- School of Kinesiology and Health Science
| | - Robert H Dworkin
- Departments of Anesthesiology and Neurology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - David Warr
- Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
- Department of Medicine
| | - Rebecca Pillai Riddell
- Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry
- Department of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Gary Rodin
- Department of Supportive Care
- Department of Medicine
- Department of Psychiatry
| | - Camilla Zimmermann
- Department of Supportive Care
- Department of Medicine
- Department of Psychiatry
| | - S Lawrence Librach
- Family and Community Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Malcolm Moore
- British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Frances A Shepherd
- Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
- Department of Medicine
| | - Lucia Gagliese
- School of Kinesiology and Health Science
- Department of Anesthesia, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Supportive Care
- Department of Psychiatry
- Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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van den Beuken-van Everdingen MHJ, Hochstenbach LMJ, Joosten EAJ, Tjan-Heijnen VCG, Janssen DJA. Update on Prevalence of Pain in Patients With Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Pain Symptom Manage 2016; 51:1070-1090.e9. [PMID: 27112310 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.12.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 892] [Impact Index Per Article: 111.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2015] [Revised: 12/10/2015] [Accepted: 12/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Cancer pain has a severe impact on quality of life and is associated with numerous psychosocial responses. Recent studies suggest that treatment of cancer pain has improved during the last decade. OBJECTIVES The aim of this review was to examine the present status of pain prevalence and pain severity in patients with cancer. METHODS A systematic search of the literature published between September 2005 and January 2014 was performed using the databases PubMed, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane. Articles in English or Dutch that reported on the prevalence of cancer pain in an adult population were included. Titles and abstracts were screened by two authors independently, after which full texts were evaluated and assessed on methodological quality. Study details and pain characteristics were extracted from the articles with adequate study quality. Prevalence rates were pooled with meta-analysis; meta-regression was performed to explore determinants of pain prevalence. RESULTS Of 4117 titles, 122 studies were selected for the meta-analyses on pain (117 studies, n = 63,533) and pain severity (52 studies, n = 32,261). Pain prevalence rates were 39.3% after curative treatment; 55.0% during anticancer treatment; and 66.4% in advanced, metastatic, or terminal disease. Moderate to severe pain (numerical rating scale score ≥5) was reported by 38.0% of all patients. CONCLUSION Despite increased attention on assessment and management, pain continues to be a prevalent symptom in patients with cancer. In the upcoming decade, we need to overcome barriers toward effective pain treatment and develop and implement interventions to optimally manage pain in patients with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marieke H J van den Beuken-van Everdingen
- Center of Expertise for Palliative Care, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
| | - Laura M J Hochstenbach
- School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Health Services Research, Maastricht University (UM), Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Elbert A J Joosten
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands; School of Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNs), Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Vivianne C G Tjan-Heijnen
- School for Oncology and Developmental Biology (GROW), Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Oncology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Daisy J A Janssen
- Center of Expertise for Palliative Care, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Research and Education, Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, CIRO+, Horn, The Netherlands
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LeBaron VT, Blonquist TM, Hong F, Halpenny B, Berry DL. Screening for Pain in the Ambulatory Cancer Setting: Is 0-10 Enough? J Oncol Pract 2015; 11:435-41. [PMID: 26306620 PMCID: PMC4647066 DOI: 10.1200/jop.2015.004077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to explore concordance between patient self-reports of pain on validated questionnaires and discussions of pain in the ambulatory oncology setting. METHODS Adult, ambulatory patients (N = 452) with all stages of cancer were included. Three pain measures were evaluated: two items from the Symptom Distress Scale (frequency [SDSF] and intensity [SDSI]) and the Pain Intensity Numeric Scale (PINS). Relevant pain was defined as: (1) scores 3 of 5 on SDSF or SDSI or 5 of 10 on the (PINS); or (2) discussion of existing pain in an audio-recorded clinic visit. For each scale, McNemar's test assessed concordance of patient self-reports of relevant pain with discussions of relevant pain in the audio-recorded clinic visit. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were calculated and a receiver operating characteristic analysis evaluated thresholds on self-report pain questionnaires to best identify relevant pain discussed in clinic. RESULTS Identification of relevant pain by self-report was discordant (P < .001) with discussed pain coded in audio-recorded visits for all three measures. Specificity was higher for intensity (SDSI, 0.94; PINS, 0.97) than frequency (SDSF, 0.87); sensitivity was higher for frequency (SDSF, 0.35) than intensity (SDSI, 0.24; PINS, 0.12). Accuracy was higher for the SDS pain items (SDSF, 0.57; SDSI, 0.54) than for PINS (0.48). Receiver operating characteristic analysis curves suggest that lower threshold scores may improve the identification of relevant pain. CONCLUSION Self-report pain screening measures favored specificity over sensitivity. Asking about pain frequency (in addition to intensity) and reconsidering threshold scores on pain intensity scales may be practical strategies to more accurately identify patients with cancer who have relevant pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginia T LeBaron
- University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Phyllis F. Cantor Center for Research in Nursing and Patient Care Services; and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Traci M Blonquist
- University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Phyllis F. Cantor Center for Research in Nursing and Patient Care Services; and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Fangxin Hong
- University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Phyllis F. Cantor Center for Research in Nursing and Patient Care Services; and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Barbara Halpenny
- University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Phyllis F. Cantor Center for Research in Nursing and Patient Care Services; and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Donna L Berry
- University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Phyllis F. Cantor Center for Research in Nursing and Patient Care Services; and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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Wang CH, Lee SYC. Undertreatment of caner pain. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 53:58-61. [PMID: 26063333 DOI: 10.1016/j.aat.2015.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2015] [Accepted: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Pain is a burdensome symptom that can commonly exist chronically along the cancer trajectory. Uncontrolled pain will impact on cancer patients' quality of life, even further negatively affect cancer survivors' employment. Based on systemic reviews of studies for past 10 years, the paper reported that although there is enormous advancement on the knowledge of cancer pain and pain management, studies still documented undertreatment of cancer pain globally. Additionally, pain distress a significant portion of cancer survivors. The pain in cancer survivors distinct from the pain related with cancer, instead emphasize on pain related with cancer treatment, such as neuropathic pain, muscular syndrome. Evidence-based pain management with common pain problems in cancer survivors is lacking. Further studies are needed to understand the pain in cancer survivors and to develop effective strategies in helping cancer survivors to manage their pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Hsu Wang
- National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Shiu-Yu C Lee
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Clinic of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keelung, Taiwan
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Kenzik K, Pisu M, Johns SA, Baker T, Oster RA, Kvale E, Fouad MN, Martin MY. Unresolved Pain Interference among Colorectal Cancer Survivors: Implications for Patient Care and Outcomes. PAIN MEDICINE 2015; 16:1410-25. [PMID: 25799885 DOI: 10.1111/pme.12727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2014] [Revised: 02/04/2015] [Accepted: 02/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Using a large sample of colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors we 1) describe pain interference (PI) prevalence across the cancer continuum; 2) identify demographic and clinical factors associated with PI and changes in PI; and 3) examine PI's relationship with survivors' job changes. METHODS CRC participants of the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance Consortium completed surveys during the initial phase of care (baseline, < 1 year, n = 2,961) and follow-up (about 1-year postdiagnosis, n = 2,303). PI was measured using the SF-12 item. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify predictors of PI. Model 1 evaluated moderate/high PI at baseline, Model 2 evaluated new/continued/increasing PI postdiagnosis follow-up, and Model 3 restricted to participants with baseline PI (N = 603) and evaluated predictors of equivalent/increasing PI. Multivariable logistic regression was also used to examine whether PI predicted job change. RESULTS At baseline and follow-up, 24.7% and 23.7% of participants reported moderate/high PI, respectively. Among those with baseline PI, 46% had equivalent/increasing PI at follow-up. Near diagnosis and at follow-up, female gender, comorbidities, depression, chemotherapy and radiation were associated with moderate/high PI while older age was protective of PI. Pulmonary disease and heart failure comorbidities were associated with equivalent/increasing PI. PI was significantly associated with no longer having a job at follow-up among employed survivors. CONCLUSION Almost half of survivors with PI during the initial phase of care had continued PI into post-treatment. Comorbidities, especially cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions, contributed to continued PI. PI may be related to continuing normal activities, that is, work, after completed treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly Kenzik
- Center for Outcomes and Effectiveness Research and Education, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine, MT617, Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, USA
| | - Maria Pisu
- Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine, MT617, Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, USA
| | - Shelley A Johns
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-3082, USA
| | - Tamara Baker
- Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, College of Liberal Arts and Science, Lawrence, USA
| | - Robert A Oster
- Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine, MT617, Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, USA
| | - Elizabeth Kvale
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine, MT617, Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, USA
| | - Mona N Fouad
- Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine, MT617, Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, USA
| | - Michelle Y Martin
- Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine, MT617, Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, USA
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Martinez KA, Snyder CF, Malin JL, Dy SM. Is race/ethnicity related to the presence or severity of pain in colorectal and lung cancer? J Pain Symptom Manage 2014; 48:1050-9. [PMID: 24747225 PMCID: PMC4324611 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2013] [Revised: 02/21/2014] [Accepted: 03/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Developing interventions to address racial/ethnic cancer pain disparities requires exploration of the role of socioeconomic status, health status, and pain severity from the time of diagnosis. OBJECTIVES To examine patterns of disparities in cancer pain by evaluating differences by race/ethnicity in the odds of reporting pain and in pain severity, controlling for key patient-level covariates. METHODS This study used data from a nationally representative cohort of colorectal and lung cancer patients. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to examine the relationship between race/ethnicity and reporting pain. Multivariable linear regression was then conducted, among those who reported pain, to determine differences in pain severity by race/ethnicity. RESULTS The cohort included 5761 individuals (14% black, 7% Hispanic/Latino, 6% Asian or Pacific Islander, and 3% multiracial), among whom 48% reported pain. The adjusted odds of reporting differed only for multiracial patients, who were more likely to report pain than whites (odds ratio: 1.54; P = 0.036). However, among those with pain, severity was higher for black patients (β = 6.6; P ≤ 0.001) and multiracial patients (β = 4.5; P = 0.036) relative to white patients. Lower educational attainment, depressed affect, and lower levels of wealth also were associated with higher pain severity. CONCLUSION Although the odds of experiencing pain differed only for multiracial patients, among those reporting pain, both blacks and multiracial individuals reported higher pain severity than whites. Sociodemographic status, health status, and depression were associated with severity but did not explain the disparity. Interventions to address these disparities will need to focus on reported severity and patient-level factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn A Martinez
- Ann Arbor VA Center for Clinical Management Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
| | - Claire F Snyder
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | | | - Sydney M Dy
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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