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Characterization and Bioactive Potential of Secondary Metabolites Isolated from Piper sarmentosum Roxb. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24021328. [PMID: 36674844 PMCID: PMC9862425 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24021328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Piper sarmentosum Roxb. (Piperaceae) is a traditional medicinal plant in South-East Asian countries. The chemical investigation of leaves from this species resulted in the isolation of three previously not described compounds, namely 4″-(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaroyl)-2″-β-D-glucopyranosyl vitexin (1), kadukoside (2), and 6-O-trans-p-coumaroyl-D-glucono-1,4-lactone (3), together with 31 known compounds. Of these known compounds, 21 compounds were isolated for the first time from P. sarmentosum. The structures were established by 1D and 2D NMR techniques and HR-ESI-MS analyses. The compounds were evaluated for their anthelmintic (Caenorhabditis elegans), antifungal (Botrytis cinerea, Septoria tritici and Phytophthora infestans), antibacterial (Aliivibrio fischeri) and cytotoxic (PC-3 and HT-29 human cancer cells lines) activities. Methyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propionate (8), isoasarone (12), and trans-asarone (15) demonstrated anthelmintic activity with IC50 values between 0.9 and 2.04 mM. Kadukoside (2) was most active against S. tritici with IC50 at 5.0 µM and also induced 94% inhibition of P. infestans growth at 125 µM. Trans-asarone (15), piperolactam A (23), and dehydroformouregine (24) displayed a dose-dependent effect against B. cinerea from 1.5 to 125 µM up to more than 80% inhibition. Paprazine (19), cepharadione A (21) and piperolactam A (23) inhibited bacterial growth by more than 85% at 100 µM. Only mild cytotoxic effects were observed.
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Ang LP, Ng PW, Lean YL, Kotra V, Kifli N, Goh HP, Lee KS, Sarker MMR, Al-Worafi YM, Ming LC. Herbal products containing aristolochic acids: A call to revisit the context of safety. J Herb Med 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hermed.2021.100447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Liu R, Zhang HC. Chemical constituents from Aristolochia tagala and their chemotaxonomic significance. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2020.104037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Kaur R, Sharma P, Gupta GK, Ntie-Kang F, Kumar D. Structure-Activity-Relationship and Mechanistic Insights for Anti-HIV Natural Products. Molecules 2020; 25:E2070. [PMID: 32365518 PMCID: PMC7249135 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25092070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which chiefly originatesfroma retrovirus named Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), has impacted about 70 million people worldwide. Even though several advances have been made in the field of antiretroviral combination therapy, HIV is still responsible for a considerable number of deaths in Africa. The current antiretroviral therapies have achieved success in providing instant HIV suppression but with countless undesirable adverse effects. Presently, the biodiversity of the plant kingdom is being explored by several researchers for the discovery of potent anti-HIV drugs with different mechanisms of action. The primary challenge is to afford a treatment that is free from any sort of risk of drug resistance and serious side effects. Hence, there is a strong demand to evaluate drugs derived from plants as well as their derivatives. Several plants, such as Andrographis paniculata, Dioscorea bulbifera, Aegle marmelos, Wistaria floribunda, Lindera chunii, Xanthoceras sorbifolia and others have displayed significant anti-HIV activity. Here, weattempt to summarize the main results, which focus on the structures of most potent plant-based natural products having anti-HIV activity along with their mechanisms of action and IC50 values, structure-activity-relationships and important key findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramandeep Kaur
- Sri Sai College of Pharmacy, Manawala, Amritsar 143001, India; (R.K.); (P.S.)
| | - Pooja Sharma
- Sri Sai College of Pharmacy, Manawala, Amritsar 143001, India; (R.K.); (P.S.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala 147002, India
| | - Girish K. Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sri Sai College of Pharmacy, Badhani, Pathankot 145001, India;
| | - Fidele Ntie-Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63 Buea, Cameroon
- Institute for Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 3, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
- Institut für Botanik, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 20b, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Dinesh Kumar
- Sri Sai College of Pharmacy, Manawala, Amritsar 143001, India; (R.K.); (P.S.)
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Wang X, Shi GR, Liu YF, Li L, Chen RY, Yu DQ. Aristolochic acid derivatives from the rhizome of Arisolochia championii. Fitoterapia 2017; 118:63-68. [PMID: 28137630 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2017.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Revised: 01/17/2017] [Accepted: 01/21/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Four new aristolochic acid derivatives aristchamic A (1), aristchamic B (2), aristochamic C (3a), aristchamic D (3b) and one new aristolactam aristolactam-CV (4), together with 10 known compounds (5-14), were isolated from the rhizomes of Aristolochia championii. Their structures were assigned by detailed analysis of MS and NMR spectroscopic data. All of the isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HCT-116, HepG2, BGC-823, NCI-H1650, and A2780 cell. Compound 1 exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against HCT-116, HepG2, BGC-823, and NCI-H1650, with IC50 values of 0.50, 7.37, 2.66, and 0.75μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Guo-Ru Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yan-Fei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Li Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Ruo-Yun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - De-Quan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
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Chen HW, He XH, Yuan R, Wei BJ, Chen Z, Dong JX, Wang J. Sesquiterpenes and a monoterpenoid with acetylcholinesterase (AchE) inhibitory activity from Valeriana officinalis var. latiofolia in vitro and in vivo. Fitoterapia 2016; 110:142-9. [PMID: 26976216 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2016.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2016] [Revised: 03/07/2016] [Accepted: 03/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor (AchEI) is the most extensive in all anti-dementia drugs. The extracts and isolated compounds from the Valeriana genus have shown anti-dementia bioactivity. Four new sesquiterpenoids (1-4) and a new monoterpenoid (5) were isolated from the root of Valeriana officinalis var. latiofolia. The acetylcholinesterase (AchE) inhibitory activity of isolates was evaluated by modified Ellman method in vitro. Learning and memory ability of compound 4 on mice was evaluated by the Morris water maze. The contents of acetylcholine (Ach), acetylcholine transferase (ChAT) and AchE in mice brains were determined by colorimetry. The results showed IC50 of compound 4 was 0.161 μM in vitro. Compared with the normal group, the learning and memory ability of mice and the contents of Ach and ChAT decreased in model group mice (P<0.01), while the AchE increased (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, Ach and ChAT in the positive control group, the high-dose group and the medium-dose group increased (P<0.01), while the AchE decreased (P<0.01). Compound 4 can improve the learning and memory abilities of APPswe/PSΔE9 double-transgenic mice, and the mechanism may be related to the regulation of the relative enzyme in the cholinergic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng-Wen Chen
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine Science, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Xuan-Hui He
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Rong Yuan
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine Science, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Ben-Jun Wei
- Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
| | - Zhong Chen
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine Science, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Jun-Xing Dong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
| | - Jie Wang
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine Science, Beijing 100053, China.
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Chen HW, Chen L, Li B, Yin HL, Tian Y, Wang Q, Xiao YH, Dong JX. Three new germacrane-type sesquiterpenes with NGF-potentiating activity from Valeriana officinalis var. latiofolia. Molecules 2013; 18:14138-47. [PMID: 24241156 PMCID: PMC6269926 DOI: 10.3390/molecules181114138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2013] [Revised: 11/09/2013] [Accepted: 11/12/2013] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Three new germacrane-type sesquiterpenoids, volvalerenal F (1), volvalerenal G (2) and volvalerenic acid D (3), along with five known compounds 4–8, were isolated from the CHCl3 soluble partition of the ethanol extract of Valeriana officinalis var. latiofolia. The structures of the new compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidence, including their 1D- and 2D-NMR spectra, as well as mass spectrometry. The eight germacrane-type sesquiterpenoids showed nerve growth factor (NGF) potentiating activity, which mediates the neurite outgrowth in PC 12D cells. This study intends to reveal the chemical basis of the use of V. officinalis var. latiofolia as a dietary supplement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng-Wen Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China; E-Mails: (H.-W.C.); (L.C.); (B.L.); (H.-L.Y.); (Y.T.); (Q.W.); (Y.-H.X.)
| | - Li Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China; E-Mails: (H.-W.C.); (L.C.); (B.L.); (H.-L.Y.); (Y.T.); (Q.W.); (Y.-H.X.)
| | - Bin Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China; E-Mails: (H.-W.C.); (L.C.); (B.L.); (H.-L.Y.); (Y.T.); (Q.W.); (Y.-H.X.)
| | - Hai-Long Yin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China; E-Mails: (H.-W.C.); (L.C.); (B.L.); (H.-L.Y.); (Y.T.); (Q.W.); (Y.-H.X.)
| | - Ying Tian
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China; E-Mails: (H.-W.C.); (L.C.); (B.L.); (H.-L.Y.); (Y.T.); (Q.W.); (Y.-H.X.)
| | - Qiong Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China; E-Mails: (H.-W.C.); (L.C.); (B.L.); (H.-L.Y.); (Y.T.); (Q.W.); (Y.-H.X.)
| | - Yan-Hua Xiao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China; E-Mails: (H.-W.C.); (L.C.); (B.L.); (H.-L.Y.); (Y.T.); (Q.W.); (Y.-H.X.)
- Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 102205, China
| | - Jun-Xing Dong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China; E-Mails: (H.-W.C.); (L.C.); (B.L.); (H.-L.Y.); (Y.T.); (Q.W.); (Y.-H.X.)
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel.: +86-10-6821-0077
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Wang PC, Ran XH, Chen R, Luo HR, Liu YQ, Zhou J, Zhao YX. Germacrane-type sesquiterpenoids from the roots of Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2010; 73:1563-1567. [PMID: 20812738 DOI: 10.1021/np100452a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Eight new germacrane-type sesquiterpenoids, volvalerenals A-E (2-6) and volvalerenic acids A-C (7-9), along with four known compounds, were isolated from a chloroform extract of the roots of Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia. The structures and relative configurations of 2-9 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data interpretation. The effects of all compounds isolated on acetylcholinesterase were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Cheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, People's Republic of China
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Izquierdo AM, Zapata EV, Jiménez-Ferrer JE, Muñoz CB, Aparicio AJ, Torres KB, Torres LO. Scorpion antivenom effect of micropropagated Aristolochia elegans. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2010; 48:891-896. [PMID: 20673176 DOI: 10.3109/13880200903311110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Aristolochia elegans Mast. (Aristolochiaceae) has been used to treat scorpion envenoming in Mexican traditional medicine. In vitro studies of the pharmacological activity of raw extracts from A. elegans roots have shown activity against scorpion bite. The aim of the present study was to determine for the first time the antagonistic effect of hexane and methanol extracts of the aerial parts and roots from micropropagated A. elegans plants in a model of isolated guinea-pig ileum contracted by scorpion bite. Results showed that the methanol extracts of aerial organs (74%) and roots (65%) of micropropagated plants have a similar antitoxin activity against scorpion poisoning to hexane extracts of wild plants (65%). These results suggest that using methanol extracts from the micropropagated plant material instead of wild plant root extracts from A. elegans is an alternative for treatment against scorpion bite symptoms, and will contribute to the conservation of this medicinal species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Mora Izquierdo
- Departamento de Biotecnología, Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos - Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Yautepec, Morelos, México
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Chaouki W, Leger DY, Eljastimi J, Beneytout JL, Hmamouchi M. Antiproliferative effect of extracts from Aristolochia baetica and Origanum compactum on human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2010; 48:269-274. [PMID: 20645812 DOI: 10.3109/13880200903096588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Aristolochia baetica L. (Aristolochiaceae) and Origanum compactum Benth. (Lamiaceae) are native plants of Morocco used in traditional medicine. In order to systematically evaluate their potential activity on human breast cancer, four different polarity extracts from each plant were assessed in vitro for their antiproliferative effect on MCF-7 cells. As a result, several extracts of those plants showed potent cell proliferation inhibition on MCF-7 cells. Chloroform extract of A. baetica (IC50: 216.06 +/- 15 microg/mL) and ethyl acetate of O. compactum (IC50: 279.51 +/- 16 microg/mL) were the most active. Thin layer chromatography examination of the bioactive extracts of A. baetica and O. compactum showed the presence of aristolochic acid and betulinic acid, respectively. These results call for further studies of these extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahid Chaouki
- Service of Laboratory, National Institute for Oncology, Rabat, Morocco.
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Cai Y, Cai TG. Two New Aristolochic Acid Derivatives from the Roots of Aristolochia fangchi and Their Cytotoxicities. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2010; 58:1093-5. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.58.1093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cai
- School of Pharmacy, Jinan University
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Computational pharmacological studies on cardiovascular disease by Qishen Yiqi Diwan. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-009-0274-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Maiti M, Kumar GS. Molecular aspects on the interaction of protoberberine, benzophenanthridine, and aristolochia group of alkaloids with nucleic acid structures and biological perspectives. Med Res Rev 2007; 27:649-95. [PMID: 16894530 DOI: 10.1002/med.20087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Alkaloids occupy an important position in chemistry and pharmacology. Among the various alkaloids, berberine and coralyne of the protoberberine group, sanguinarine of the benzophenanthridine group, and aristololactam-beta-d-glucoside of the aristolochia group have potential to form molecular complexes with nucleic acid structures and have attracted recent attention for their prospective clinical and pharmacological utility. This review highlights (i) the physicochemical properties of these alkaloids under various environmental conditions, (ii) the structure and functional aspects of various forms of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (B-form, Z-form, H(L)-form, protonated form, and triple helical form) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) (A-form, protonated form, and triple helical form), and (iii) the interaction of these alkaloids with various polymorphic DNA and RNA structures reported by several research groups employing various analytical techniques like absorbance, fluorescence, circular dichroism, and NMR spectroscopy; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, thermal melting, viscosity, and DNase footprinting as well as molecular modeling and thermodynamic studies to provide detailed binding mechanism at the molecular level for structure-activity relationship. Nucleic acids binding properties of these alkaloids are interpreted in relation to their biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motilal Maiti
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata 700 032, India.
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Leu YL, Kuo SM, Hwang TL, Chiu ST. The Inhibition of Superoxide Anion Generation by Neutrophils from Viscum articulactum. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2004; 52:858-60. [PMID: 15256709 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.52.858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Two new flavanones, (2S)-pinocembrin 7-O-[beta-D-apiosyl(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucoside (1), and (2S)-pinocembrin 7-O-[cinnamoyl(1-->5)-beta-D-apiosyl(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucoside (2) together with eighteen known compounds, which include five known flavanones, nine benzenoids, one inositol and three triterpenoids, were isolated and characterized from fresh Viscum articulactum. Structures of new compounds were determined by spectral analysis. Among them, oleanolic acid (18) showed a significant inhibition effect on superoxide anion generation by human neutrophils in response to formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yann-Lii Leu
- Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taiwan.
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Abstract
Three new compounds, taraxacine-A (1), taraxacine-B (2) and taraxafolin (3) together with twenty-five known compounds, which include two beta-carboline alkaloids, two indole alkaloids, two chlorophylls, two flavonoids, one coumarin, two triterpenoids, one monoterpenoid, one ionone, four steroids and eight benzenoids, were isolated and characterized from the fresh aerial parts of Taraxacum formosanum. Structures of new compounds were determined by spectral analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yann-Lii Leu
- Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
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