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Borkowska P, Morys J, Zielinska A, Kowalski J. Effects of the Co-Overexpression of the BCL and BDNF Genes on the Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-Ergic Differentiation of Wharton's-Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Biomedicines 2023; 11:1751. [PMID: 37371846 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11061751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
One of the problems with using MSCs (mesenchymal stem cells) to treat different neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system is their low ability to spontaneously differentiate into functional neurons. The aim of this study was to investigate how the co-overexpression of the BCL and BDNF genes affects the ability of genetically modified MSCs to differentiate into GABA-ergic neurons. A co-overexpression of two genes was performed, one of which, BCL, was supposed to increase the resistance of the cells to the toxic agents in the brain environment. The second one, BDNF, was supposed to direct the cells onto the neuronal differentiation pathway. As a result, the co-overexpression of both BCL2 + BDNF and BCLXL + BDNF caused an increase in the MAP2 gene expression level (a marker of the neuronal pathway) and the SYP gene that is associated with synaptogenesis. In both cases, approximately 18% of the genetically modified and then differentiated cells exhibited the presence of the GAD protein, which is characteristic of GABA-ergic neurons. Despite the presence of GAD, after both modifications, only the BCL2 and BDNF co-overexpression correlated with the ability of the modified cells to release gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) after depolarization. Our study identified a novel model of genetically engineered MSCs that can be used as a tool to deliver the antiapoptotic proteins (BCL) and neurotrophic factor (BDNF) directly into the brain microenvironment. Additionally, in the investigated model, the genetically modified MSCs could easily differentiate into functional GABA-ergic neurons and, moreover, due to the secreted BCL and BDNF, promote endogenous neuronal growth and encourage synaptic connections between neurons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulina Borkowska
- Department of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Silesia, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Julia Morys
- Department of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Silesia, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Zielinska
- Department of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Silesia, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Jan Kowalski
- Department of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Silesia, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
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Dutta SD, Patel DK, Ganguly K, Lim KT. Effects of GABA/β-glucan supplements on melatonin and serotonin content extracted from natural resources. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0247890. [PMID: 33667254 PMCID: PMC7935273 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to monitor the secretion of serotonin and melatonin in the blood serum of rats in the presence of rice bran (RB), and Sarcodon aspratus (S) extracts for sleep promotion. BACKGROUND Sleep is a natural physiological phenomenon, and sleep disorders may cause severe mental hazards leading to excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). The γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and β-glucan are the essential active ingredients of RB and mushroom, respectively, exhibited stress-reduction and nerve stabilizing potential through regulation of melatonin and serotonin hormones. METHODS Cytotoxicity of the extracts (RBS) was evaluated through WST-1 assay. The melatonin and serotonin concentrations in the blood serum were measured through ELISA kits. The Ig ELISA kit measured the immunoglobulin's (IgG, IgM, and IgA) concentrations. RESULTS Improved cell viability was observed in RBS treated groups than control, indicating their biocompatibility. The melatonin and serotonin levels were high in RBS (5:5 and 7:3) treated groups compared to the control. Enhanced expression of immunoglobulin (Ig) A and G level was observed in RBS treated rats. The serotonergic genes (5-HTT, 5-HT 1B, and MAO-A) expression levels were upregulated in RBS treated groups vis-à-vis the control. CONCLUSION Based on these results, we anticipated that RBS supplements could promote the sleep phenomenon by elevating the serotonin/melatonin level in the blood through the serotonergic system. Therefore, RBS supplements can be utilized as functional food material for sleep promotion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Deb Dutta
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Institute of Forest Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Dinesh K. Patel
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Institute of Forest Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Keya Ganguly
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Institute of Forest Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Taek Lim
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Institute of Forest Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
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Knott EL, Leidenheimer NJ. A Targeted Bioinformatics Assessment of Adrenocortical Carcinoma Reveals Prognostic Implications of GABA System Gene Expression. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21228485. [PMID: 33187258 PMCID: PMC7697095 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21228485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare but deadly cancer for which few treatments exist. Here, we have undertaken a targeted bioinformatics study of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) ACC dataset focusing on the 30 genes encoding the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system—an under-studied, evolutionarily-conserved system that is an emerging potential player in cancer progression. Our analysis identified a subset of ACC patients whose tumors expressed a distinct GABA system transcriptome. Transcript levels of ABAT (encoding a key GABA shunt enzyme), were upregulated in over 40% of tumors, and this correlated with several favorable clinical outcomes including patient survival; while enrichment and ontology analysis implicated two cancer-related biological pathways involved in metastasis and immune response. The phenotype associated with ABAT upregulation revealed a potential metabolic heterogeneity among ACC tumors associated with enhanced mitochondrial metabolism. Furthermore, many GABAA receptor subunit-encoding transcripts were expressed, including two (GABRB2 and GABRD) prognostic for patient survival. Transcripts encoding GABAB receptor subunits and GABA transporters were also ubiquitously expressed. The GABA system transcriptome of ACC tumors is largely mirrored in the ACC NCI-H295R cell line, suggesting that this cell line may be appropriate for future functional studies investigating the role of the GABA system in ACC cell growth phenotypes and metabolism.
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Kuljanin M, Elgamal RM, Bell GI, Xenocostas A, Lajoie GA, Hess DA. Human Multipotent Stromal Cell Secreted Effectors Accelerate Islet Regeneration. Stem Cells 2019; 37:516-528. [DOI: 10.1002/stem.2976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 11/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miljan Kuljanin
- Don Rix Protein Identification Facility, Department of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry; Western University; London Ontario Canada
- Krembil Centre for Stem Cell Biology, Molecular Medicine Research Laboratories; Robarts Research Institute; London Ontario Canada
| | - Ruth M. Elgamal
- Krembil Centre for Stem Cell Biology, Molecular Medicine Research Laboratories; Robarts Research Institute; London Ontario Canada
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry; Western University; London Ontario Canada
| | - Gillian I. Bell
- Krembil Centre for Stem Cell Biology, Molecular Medicine Research Laboratories; Robarts Research Institute; London Ontario Canada
| | - Anargyros Xenocostas
- Department of Medicine, Division of Haematology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry; Western University; London Ontario Canada
| | - Gilles A. Lajoie
- Don Rix Protein Identification Facility, Department of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry; Western University; London Ontario Canada
| | - David A. Hess
- Krembil Centre for Stem Cell Biology, Molecular Medicine Research Laboratories; Robarts Research Institute; London Ontario Canada
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry; Western University; London Ontario Canada
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Sun Y, Chen D, Liu J, Xu Y, Shi X, Luo X, Pan Q, Yu J, Yang J, Cao H, Li L, Li L. Metabolic profiling associated with autophagy of human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells by chemical isotope labeling LC-MS. Exp Cell Res 2018; 372:52-60. [PMID: 30227120 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Revised: 09/12/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Autophagy has been reported to have a pivotal role in maintaining stemness, regulating immunomodulation and enhancing the survival of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). However, the effect of autophagy on MSC metabolism is largely unknown. Here, we report a workflow for examining the impact of autophagy on human placenta-derived MSC (hPMSC) metabolome profiling with chemical isotope labeling (CIL) LC-MS. Rapamycin or 3-methyladenine was successfully used to induce or inhibit autophagy, respectively. Then, 12C- and 13C-dansylation labeling LC-MS were used to profile the amine/phenol submetabolome. A total of 935 peak pairs were detected and 50 metabolites were positively identified using the dansylation metabolite standards library, and 669 metabolites were putatively identified based on an accurate mass match in metabolome databases. 12C/13C-p-dimethylaminophenacyl bromide labeling LC-MS was used to analyze the carboxylic acid submetabolome; 4736 peak pairs were detected, among which 33 metabolites were positively identified in the dimethylaminophenacyl metabolite standards library, and 3007 metabolites were putatively identified. PCA/OPLS-DA analysis combined with volcano plots and Venn diagrams was used to determine the significant metabolites. Metabolites pathway analysis demonstrated that hPMSCs appeared to generate more ornithine with the arginine and proline metabolism pathway and utilized more pantothenic acid to synthesize acetyl-CoA in the beta-alanine metabolism pathway when autophagy was activated. Meanwhile, acetyl-CoA conversion to fatty acids led to accumulation in the fatty acid biosynthesis pathway. In contrast, when autophagy was suppressed, a reduction in metabolites demonstrated weakened metabolic activity in these metabolic pathways. Our research provides a more comprehensive understanding of hPMSC metabolism associated with autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanni Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310003, China.
| | - Deying Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310003, China.
| | - Jingqi Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310003, China.
| | - Yanping Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310003, China.
| | - Xiaowei Shi
- Chu Kochen Honors College, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Xian Luo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2.
| | - Qiaoling Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310003, China.
| | - Jiong Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310003, China.
| | - Jinfeng Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310003, China.
| | - Hongcui Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310003, China.
| | - Liang Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2.
| | - Lanjuan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University; Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310003, China.
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Magne B, Lataillade JJ, Trouillas M. Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Preconditioning: The Next Step Toward a Customized Treatment For Severe Burn. Stem Cells Dev 2018; 27:1385-1405. [PMID: 30039742 DOI: 10.1089/scd.2018.0094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the last century, the clinical management of severe skin burns significantly progressed with the development of burn care units, topical antimicrobials, resuscitation methods, early eschar excision surgeries, and skin grafts. Despite these considerable advances, the present treatment of severe burns remains burdensome, and patients are highly susceptible to skin engraftment failure, infections, organ dysfunction, and hypertrophic scarring. Recent researches have focused on mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy and hold great promises for tissue repair, as reported in several animal studies and clinical cases. In the present review, we will provide an up-to-date outlook of the pathophysiology of severe skin burns, clinical treatment modalities and current limitations. We will then focus on MSCs and their potential in the burn wound healing both in in vitro and in vivo studies. A specific attention will be paid to the cell preconditioning approach, as a means of improving the MSC efficacy in the treatment of major skin burns. In particular, we will debate how several preconditioning cues would modulate the MSC properties to better match up with the burn pathophysiology in the course of the cell therapy. Finally, we will discuss the clinical interest and feasibility of a MSC-based therapy in comparison to their paracrine derivatives, including microvesicles and conditioned media for the treatment of major skin burn injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brice Magne
- INSERM U1197-Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA)/Antenne Centre de Transfusion Sanguine des Armées (CTSA) , Clamart, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Lataillade
- INSERM U1197-Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA)/Antenne Centre de Transfusion Sanguine des Armées (CTSA) , Clamart, France
| | - Marina Trouillas
- INSERM U1197-Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA)/Antenne Centre de Transfusion Sanguine des Armées (CTSA) , Clamart, France
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Olsen RW. GABA A receptor: Positive and negative allosteric modulators. Neuropharmacology 2018; 136:10-22. [PMID: 29407219 PMCID: PMC6027637 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated inhibitory neurotransmission and the gene products involved were discovered during the mid-twentieth century. Historically, myriad existing nervous system drugs act as positive and negative allosteric modulators of these proteins, making GABA a major component of modern neuropharmacology, and suggesting that many potential drugs will be found that share these targets. Although some of these drugs act on proteins involved in synthesis, degradation, and membrane transport of GABA, the GABA receptors Type A (GABAAR) and Type B (GABABR) are the targets of the great majority of GABAergic drugs. This discovery is due in no small part to Professor Norman Bowery. Whereas the topic of GABABR is appropriately emphasized in this special issue, Norman Bowery also made many insights into GABAAR pharmacology, the topic of this article. GABAAR are members of the ligand-gated ion channel receptor superfamily, a chloride channel family of a dozen or more heteropentameric subtypes containing 19 possible different subunits. These subtypes show different brain regional and subcellular localization, age-dependent expression, and potential for plastic changes with experience including drug exposure. Not only are GABAAR the targets of agonist depressants and antagonist convulsants, but most GABAAR drugs act at other (allosteric) binding sites on the GABAAR proteins. Some anxiolytic and sedative drugs, like benzodiazepine and related drugs, act on GABAAR subtype-dependent extracellular domain sites. General anesthetics including alcohols and neurosteroids act at GABAAR subunit-interface trans-membrane sites. Ethanol at high anesthetic doses acts on GABAAR subtype-dependent trans-membrane domain sites. Ethanol at low intoxicating doses acts at GABAAR subtype-dependent extracellular domain sites. Thus GABAAR subtypes possess pharmacologically specific receptor binding sites for a large group of different chemical classes of clinically important neuropharmacological agents. This article is part of the "Special Issue Dedicated to Norman G. Bowery".
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard W Olsen
- Department of Molecular & Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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Wang D, Chen D, Yu J, Liu J, Shi X, Sun Y, Pan Q, Luo X, Yang J, Li Y, Cao H, Li L, Li L. Impact of Oxygen Concentration on Metabolic Profile of Human Placenta-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells As Determined by Chemical Isotope Labeling LC-MS. J Proteome Res 2018; 17:1866-1878. [PMID: 29671598 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The placenta resides in a physiologically low oxygen microenvironment of the body. Hypoxia induces a wide range of stem cell cellular activities. Here, we report a workflow for exploring the role of physiological (hypoxic, 5% oxygen) and original cell culture (normoxic, 21% oxygen) oxygen concentrations in regulating the metabolic status of human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hPMSCs). The general biological characteristics of hPMSCs were assessed via a variety of approaches such as cell counts, flow cytometry and differentiation study. A sensitive 13C/12C-dansyl labeling liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method targeting the amine/phenol submetabolome was used for metabolic profiling of the cell and corresponding culture supernatant. Multivariate and univariate statistical analyses were used to analyze the metabolomics data. hPMSCs cultured in hypoxia display smaller size, higher proliferation, greater differentiation ability and no difference in immunophenotype. Overall, 2987 and 2860 peak pairs or metabolites were detected and quantified in hPMSCs and culture supernatant, respectively. Approximately 86.0% of cellular metabolites and 84.3% of culture supernatant peak pairs were identified using a dansyl standard library or matched to metabolite structures using accurate mass search against human metabolome libraries. The orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) showed a clear separation between the hypoxic group and the normoxic group. Ten metabolites from cells and six metabolites from culture supernatant were identified as potential biomarkers of hypoxia. This study demonstrated that chemical isotope labeling LC-MS can be used to reveal the role of oxygen in the regulation of hPMSC metabolism, whereby physiological oxygen concentrations may promote arginine and proline metabolism, pantothenate and coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis, and alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Zhejiang University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases , 79 Qingchun Road , Hangzhou City 310003 , China
| | - Deying Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Zhejiang University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases , 79 Qingchun Road , Hangzhou City 310003 , China
| | - Jiong Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Zhejiang University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases , 79 Qingchun Road , Hangzhou City 310003 , China
| | - Jingqi Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Zhejiang University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases , 79 Qingchun Road , Hangzhou City 310003 , China
| | - Xiaowei Shi
- Chu Kochen Honors College , Zhejiang University , 866 Yuhangtang Road , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Yanni Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Zhejiang University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases , 79 Qingchun Road , Hangzhou City 310003 , China
| | - Qiaoling Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Zhejiang University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases , 79 Qingchun Road , Hangzhou City 310003 , China
| | - Xian Luo
- Department of Chemistry , University of Alberta , Edmonton , Alberta T6G 2G2 , Canada
| | - Jinfeng Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Zhejiang University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases , 79 Qingchun Road , Hangzhou City 310003 , China
| | - Yang Li
- Obstetrical Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Zhejiang University , 79 Qingchun Road , Hangzhou City 310003 , China
| | - Hongcui Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Zhejiang University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases , 79 Qingchun Road , Hangzhou City 310003 , China
| | - Liang Li
- Department of Chemistry , University of Alberta , Edmonton , Alberta T6G 2G2 , Canada
| | - Lanjuan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Zhejiang University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases , 79 Qingchun Road , Hangzhou City 310003 , China
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Zhang X, Zou L, Li J, Xu B, Wu T, Fan H, Xu W, Yao W, Yang Y, Liu Y, Cui L. Salvianolic acid B and danshensu induce osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow stromal stem cells by upregulating the nitric oxide pathway. Exp Ther Med 2017; 14:2779-2788. [PMID: 28966669 PMCID: PMC5615234 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2017.4914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2016] [Accepted: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of salvianolic acid B (Sal B) and danshensu (DSU) on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and the mechanisms of the effects. The osteogenic differentiation of MSCs in culture was assessed by measuring alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, osteocalcin (OCN) production, nitric oxide (NO) production and the mRNA expression levels of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and its ligand by MSCs. MSCs were successfully induced to differentiate into osteoblasts and adipocytes. Sal B and DSU increased the ALP activity and the production of OCN in the absence of an ossification inducer. The increase in ALP activity was more pronounced when induction was combined with the osteogenic inducer, Sal B, which enhanced the expression of OPG; however, Sal B reduced the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) by MSCs. Sal B reversed the inhibitory effect of N-nitro L-arginine methylester on the MSCs and increased ALP activity, OCN content and the OPG/RANKL ratio. Based on these results, it was concluded that Sal B increases the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs, most likely by regulating the nitric oxide pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinle Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China
| | - Liyi Zou
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China
| | - Jin Li
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China
| | - Bilian Xu
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China
| | - Tie Wu
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China
| | - Huanqiong Fan
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China
| | - Weiming Xu
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China
| | - Weimin Yao
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China
| | - Yajun Yang
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China
| | - Yuyu Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China
| | - Liao Cui
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China
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