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McDougall AR, Dore G, Aboud L, Makama M, Nguyen PY, Mills K, Sanderson B, Hastie R, Ammerdorffer A, Vogel JP. The effect of selenium supplementation in pregnant women on maternal, fetal, and newborn outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2023; 5:101160. [PMID: 37716440 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.101160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Low maternal selenium status has been associated with poor pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth. This study aimed to evaluate available evidence of the effects of selenium supplementation during pregnancy on preterm birth and related maternal, fetal, and newborn outcomes. DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Global Index Medicus, and the Cochrane Library were systematically searched on June 23, 2022, without language or time restrictions. STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Randomized controlled trials and nonrandomized interventional studies were included if they compared the effects of selenium supplementation with placebo or no treatment among pregnant women. The review protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (identification number: CRD42022383669). METHODS For outcomes reported by ≥1 study, a meta-analysis was conducted. Because of the small number of studies and high clinical heterogeneity between populations, random-effects models were used. The Risk of Bias 2 and Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies - of Interventions tools were used to assess study quality, and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation analysis was used to determine the certainty of evidence for each outcome. RESULTS Literature searches identified 5105 unique records, and 32 studies met the eligibility criteria. Of note, 11 reports were not included for analysis following research integrity assessments. Moreover, 10 trials and 3 observational studies met the inclusion criteria; however, only 8 trials (1851 women) and 1 prospective cohort study (71,728 women) reported on at least 1 review outcome. Our results could not determine the effect of selenium supplementation on preterm birth at <37 weeks of gestation (relative risk, 0.65; 95% confidence interval, 0.26-1.63; very low certainty evidence) and <34 weeks of gestation (relative risk, 1.05; 95% confidence interval, 0.59-1.44; very low certainty evidence). CONCLUSION There is limited evidence on the effects of selenium supplementation during pregnancy. Further trials, with larger sample sizes, more representative populations, and reliable assessment of maternal selenium status at trial entry, are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annie R McDougall
- Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia (Drs McDougall, Makama, Ms Nguyen, Mr Mills, Mr Sanderson, and Prof Vogel); Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Australia (Dr McDougall).
| | - Gabrielle Dore
- Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia (Drs Dore and Aboud)
| | - Lily Aboud
- Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia (Drs Dore and Aboud)
| | - Maureen Makama
- Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia (Drs McDougall, Makama, Ms Nguyen, Mr Mills, Mr Sanderson, and Prof Vogel)
| | - Phi Yen Nguyen
- Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia (Drs McDougall, Makama, Ms Nguyen, Mr Mills, Mr Sanderson, and Prof Vogel)
| | - Kate Mills
- Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia (Drs McDougall, Makama, Ms Nguyen, Mr Mills, Mr Sanderson, and Prof Vogel)
| | - Ben Sanderson
- Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia (Drs McDougall, Makama, Ms Nguyen, Mr Mills, Mr Sanderson, and Prof Vogel)
| | - Roxanne Hastie
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Australia (Dr Hastie)
| | | | - Joshua P Vogel
- Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia (Drs McDougall, Makama, Ms Nguyen, Mr Mills, Mr Sanderson, and Prof Vogel); School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (Prof Vogel)
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Selenium Supplementation in Pregnancy-Maternal and Newborn Outcomes. J Nutr Metab 2022; 2022:4715965. [PMID: 35571749 PMCID: PMC9095401 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4715965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background. Several studies have suggested that increased oxidative stress during pregnancy may be associated with adverse maternal and foetal outcomes. As selenium is an essential mineral with an antioxidant role, our aim was to perform a systematic review of the existing literature reporting the effects of selenium supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Materials and Methods. Six electronic databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed) were searched for studies reporting the effects of selenium supplementation during pregnancy and the postpartum period on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Only randomised controlled trials on human subjects reported in English and published up to October 2021 were included. Quality assessments were conducted using the modified Downs and Black quality assessment tool. Data were extracted using a narrative synthesis. Results. Twenty-two articles were included in our systematic review (seventeen reported on maternal outcomes, two on newborn outcomes, and three on both). Maternal studies reported the effects of selenium supplementation in the prevention of thyroid dysfunction, gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension/preeclampsia, oxidative stress, postpartum depression, premature rupture of membranes, intrauterine growth retardation, breastmilk composition, and HIV-positive women. Newborn studies reported the effects of maternal selenium supplementation on foetal oxidation stress, foetal lipid profile, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, and newborn outcomes in HIV-positive mothers. The majority of studies were inappropriately designed to establish clinical or scientific utility. Of interest, four studies reported that selenium supplementation reduced the incidence of thyroid dysfunction and permanent hypothyroidism during the postpartum period by reducing thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin antibody titres. Conclusion. The evidence supporting selenium supplementation during pregnancy is poor and there is a need for appropriately designed randomised controlled trials before routine use can be recommended.
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Tobore TO. On maternal Post-Partum/Natal depression. A global underrecognized problem and the need for better Treatment strategies. Psychiatry Res 2020; 290:113163. [PMID: 32505925 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Maternal Postpartum (PPD) or Postnatal Depression (PND) is believed to be the commonest medical complication postpartum. Evidence suggests a significantly higher prevalence of the disease compared to the often reported 10-15%. METHOD Studies were identified by accessing several databases including PubMed/Medline, PubMed Central, EBSCO, and PsycINFO. RESULTS Vitamin D (VD) deficiency, hormonal levels alteration (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, oxytocin, and prolactin), thyroid dysfunction, and increased oxidative stress, play a critical role in PPD etiopathogenesis and pathophysiology. CONCLUSIONS Treatment strategies should include an integrated approach of antidepressants and psychotherapy, melatonin, diet, sleep improvement, exercise, VD and antioxidants supplementation, and economic and social support.
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Karamali M, Dastyar F, Badakhsh MH, Aghadavood E, Amirani E, Asemi Z. The Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Gene Expression Related to Insulin and Lipid Metabolism, and Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Biol Trace Elem Res 2020; 195:1-8. [PMID: 31317471 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-019-01818-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This study was performed to evaluate the effects of selenium supplementation on gene expression related to insulin and lipid metabolism, and pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The current randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted in 36 patients with GDM. Participants were randomly divided into two groups to intake either 200 μg/day selenium supplements as selenium yeast or placebo (n = 18 each group) for 6 weeks. Selenium supplementation upregulated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (P = 0.03) and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT-1) (P = 0.01) in lymphocytes of subjects with GDM compared with the placebo. Selenium supplementation did not affect gene expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]. Supplementation with selenium had a significant decrease in incidence of newborns' hyperbilirubinemia (5.6% vs. 33.3%, P = 0.03) and newborns' hospitalization (5.6% vs. 33.3%, P = 0.03) compared with the placebo. Overall, we found that selenium supplementation for 6 weeks among patients with GDM significantly increased PPAR-γ and GLUT-1 expression, but did not affect gene expression of LDLR and LP(a). It also reduced incidence of newborns' hyperbilirubinemia and newborns' hospitalization. Clinical trial registration number: http://www.irct.ir: IRCT20170513033941N35.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Karamali
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Dastyar
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Badakhsh
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Esmat Aghadavood
- Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Elaheh Amirani
- Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Zatollah Asemi
- Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
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Gromadzinska J, Polanska K, Kozlowska L, Mikolajewska K, Stelmach I, Jerzyńska J, Stelmach W, Grzesiak M, Hanke W, Wasowicz W. Vitamins A and E during Pregnancy and Allergy Symptoms in an Early Childhood-Lack of Association with Tobacco Smoke Exposure. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2018; 15:ijerph15061245. [PMID: 29895780 PMCID: PMC6025152 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15061245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Epidemiological studies have suggested an association between maternal antioxidant levels during pregnancy and development of allergic diseases in their offspring. The aim of the study was to determine plasma vitamins A and E concentration in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, at delivery and in cord blood and to search for a relationship with allergy in up to 2-year-old children who were prenatally exposed or not exposed to tobacco smoke. The study participants included 252 mother-child pairs from Polish Mother and Child Cohort. Vitamin concentrations were measured using the HPLC-UV method, smoking status—as saliva cotinine level using the HPLC-MS/MS technique. Children’s health status was assessed using a questionnaire and pediatricians/allergists examination. Cord plasma vitamin concentrations were significantly lower than their levels in maternal plasma in the 1sttrimester and at delivery (p < 0.001). Significantly higher concentrations of vitamin E have been shown to occur during the 1st trimester of pregnancy in plasma of the women who have actively/passively smoked cigarettes compared to the non-smokers (p < 0.02). Multivariate analysis with inclusion of a variety of confounding factors have not indicated any statistically significant associations between β-carotene, vitamins A and E and the risk of food allergy, atopic dermatitis and wheezing in their children up to 2 years of age. The interaction between smoking during pregnancy and vitamins levels on the risk of allergy was not statistically significant (p < 0.4). The relationship between plasma concentration of vitamins A and E, and the risk of allergy in their young children has not been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jolanta Gromadzinska
- Department of Biological and Environmental Monitoring, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, 91-348 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Kinga Polanska
- Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, 91-348 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Lucyna Kozlowska
- Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Human Nutrition, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Karolina Mikolajewska
- Department of Biological and Environmental Monitoring, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, 91-348 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Iwona Stelmach
- Department of Pediatrics and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, 90-329 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Joanna Jerzyńska
- Department of Pediatrics and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, 90-329 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Włodzimierz Stelmach
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Mariusz Grzesiak
- Obstetrics, Perinatology and Gynecology Department, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital-Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Wojciech Hanke
- Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, 91-348 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Wojciech Wasowicz
- Department of Biological and Environmental Monitoring, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, 91-348 Lodz, Poland.
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Tindell R, Tipple T. Selenium: implications for outcomes in extremely preterm infants. J Perinatol 2018; 38:197-202. [PMID: 29298985 PMCID: PMC5967885 DOI: 10.1038/s41372-017-0033-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 11/15/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Extremely preterm infants are at high risk for morbidities including bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage, and retinopathy of prematurity likely related to their exposure to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species early in life. Selenium is a trace mineral contributes to the proper function of multiple systems including immunity, redox regulation, and inflammation via the "selenoenzymes" glutathione peroxidase, thioredoxin reductase, and selenoprotein P. Given that selenium accretion via the placenta occurs primarily during the third trimester, preterm neonates are born selenium deficient. While the role of selenium in animals and adults is better described, publications are lacking in the neonatal population regarding consequences of selenium deficiency or toxicity, accurate monitoring of levels, and proper enteral and parental dosages. This review highlights the role of selenium as it relates to the optimal function of antioxidant systems in extremely preterm infants in order to highlight the gaps in knowledge as it relates to the pathogenesis and prevention of morbidities in this population.
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Mohammadi A, Sahebkar A, Kermani T, Zhilaee M, Tavallaie S, Ghayour Mobarhan M. Barberry administration and pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance in patients with metabolic syndrome. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL 2014; 16:e16786. [PMID: 25763235 PMCID: PMC4341350 DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.16786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2013] [Revised: 02/06/2014] [Accepted: 04/20/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Background: Metabolic syndrome is the constellation of several cardiometabolic risk factors, and is associated with a heightened risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). The pro-oxidant–antioxidant balance (PAB) is a measure of factors that promote and control oxidative stress. PAB may also be associated with the risk factors of CHD. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the impact of supplementation with barberry, a fruit rich in antioxidants, on PAB in patients with metabolic syndrome. Patients and Methods: A total of 106 patients diagnosed with metabolic syndrome were randomized in two groups: case and control. The case group received three capsules of barberry and the control group received three capsules of placebo for 6 weeks. Serum PAB was measured in all patients before and after the intervention. Results: There was no significant difference between the groups regarding their baseline PAB values (P = 0.32). A significant decrease in PAB was observed in the barberry group (P = 0.022), whilst there was no significant change in the control group (P = 0.18). The magnitude of change in PAB during the study was significantly greater in the case group compared to the control group (P = 0.01). Conclusions: Barberry supplementation reduces oxidative burden in patients with metabolic syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akram Mohammadi
- Biochemistry of Nutrition Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Amirhossein Sahebkar
- Neurogenic Inflammation Research center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Biotechnology Research center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Tayyebeh Kermani
- Biochemistry of Nutrition Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Marzieh Zhilaee
- Biochemistry of Nutrition Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Shima Tavallaie
- Biochemistry of Nutrition Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Majid Ghayour Mobarhan
- Cardiovascular Research center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Corresponding Author: Majid Ghayour Mobarhan, Cardiovascular Research center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Tel: +98-5138421190, Fax: +98-5138823251, E-mail:
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Herrera EA, Krause B, Ebensperger G, Reyes RV, Casanello P, Parra-Cordero M, Llanos AJ. The placental pursuit for an adequate oxidant balance between the mother and the fetus. Front Pharmacol 2014; 5:149. [PMID: 25009498 PMCID: PMC4068002 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2014.00149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2014] [Accepted: 06/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The placenta is the exchange organ that regulates metabolic processes between the mother and her developing fetus. The adequate function of this organ is clearly vital for a physiologic gestational process and a healthy baby as final outcome. The umbilico-placental vasculature has the capacity to respond to variations in the materno-fetal milieu. Depending on the intensity and the extensity of the insult, these responses may be immediate-, mediate-, and long-lasting, deriving in potential morphostructural and functional changes later in life. These adjustments usually compensate the initial insults, but occasionally may switch to long-lasting remodeling and dysfunctional processes, arising maladaptation. One of the most challenging conditions in modern perinatology is hypoxia and oxidative stress during development, both disorders occurring in high-altitude and in low-altitude placental insufficiency. Hypoxia and oxidative stress may induce endothelial dysfunction and thus, reduction in the perfusion of the placenta and restriction in the fetal growth and development. This Review will focus on placental responses to hypoxic conditions, usually related with high-altitude and placental insufficiency, deriving in oxidative stress and vascular disorders, altering fetal and maternal health. Although day-to-day clinical practice, basic and clinical research are clearly providing evidence of the severe impact of oxygen deficiency and oxidative stress establishment during pregnancy, further research on umbilical and placental vascular function under these conditions is badly needed to clarify the myriad of questions still unsettled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilio A Herrera
- Laboratorio de Función y Reactividad Vascular, Programa de Fisiopatología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile Santiago, Chile ; International Center for Andean Studies, Universidad de Chile Santiago, Chile
| | - Bernardo Krause
- División de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago, Chile
| | - German Ebensperger
- Laboratorio de Función y Reactividad Vascular, Programa de Fisiopatología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile Santiago, Chile
| | - Roberto V Reyes
- Laboratorio de Función y Reactividad Vascular, Programa de Fisiopatología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile Santiago, Chile
| | - Paola Casanello
- División de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago, Chile ; División de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago, Chile
| | - Mauro Parra-Cordero
- Unidad Materno-Fetal, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Chile Santiago, Chile
| | - Anibal J Llanos
- Laboratorio de Función y Reactividad Vascular, Programa de Fisiopatología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile Santiago, Chile ; International Center for Andean Studies, Universidad de Chile Santiago, Chile
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Lerman RH, Desai A, Lamb JJ, Chang JL, Darland G, Konda VR. A Phytochemical-rich Multivitamin-multimineral Supplement Is Bioavailable and Reduces Serum Oxidized Low-density Lipoprotein, Myeloperoxidase, and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 in a Four-week Pilot trial of Healthy Individuals. Glob Adv Health Med 2014; 3:34-9. [PMID: 24808980 PMCID: PMC4010963 DOI: 10.7453/gahmj.2013.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A multivitamin-multimineral supplement combined with a diverse blend of bioactive phytochemicals may provide additional antioxidant capacity and anti-inflammatory property for overall health. This convenient feature may be useful for individuals who want to increase their intake of phytochemicals. METHODS We conducted a pilot study in 15 healthy individuals (8 women and 7 men, mean age 41.7±14.9 years, mean body mass index 28.0±5.6) to investigate the effects of this novel formulation on biomarkers associated with oxidative stress and inflammation. After a 2-week diet that limited intake of fruits and vegetables to 2 servings/day, participants continued with the same restricted diet but began consuming 2 tablets of the study product for the subsequent 4 weeks. Fasting blood samples collected at Week 2 and Week 6 were analyzed and compared using paired t-tests for levels of carotenoids, folate, vitamin B12, homocysteine, oxidized low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (oxLDL), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), F2-isoprostane, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and myeloperoxidase. Noninvasive peripheral arterial tonometry (EndoPAT) was also measured. RESULTS After 4 weeks of supplementation, plasma levels of carotenoids, folate, and vitamin B12, but not homocysteine, were significantly increased (P<.05). Serum levels of oxLDL, PAI-1 and myeloperoxidase were significantly reduced (P<.05), but F2-isoprostane, hs-CRP, and EndoPAT measures were unchanged compared with baseline. The study product was well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS This nutritional supplement is bioavailable as indicated by the significant increase in plasma carotenoids, vitamin B12, and folate levels and may provide health benefits by significantly reducing serum levels of oxLDL, myeloperoxidase, and PAI-1 in healthy individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert H Lerman
- Functional Medicine Research Center, Research and Development, Metagenics, Inc, Gig Harbor, Washington, United States
| | - Anuradha Desai
- Functional Medicine Research Center, Research and Development, Metagenics, Inc, Gig Harbor, Washington, United States
| | - Joseph J Lamb
- Functional Medicine Research Center, Research and Development, Metagenics, Inc, Gig Harbor, Washington, United States
| | - Jyh-Lurn Chang
- Functional Medicine Research Center, Research and Development, Metagenics, Inc, Gig Harbor, Washington, United States
| | - Gary Darland
- Functional Medicine Research Center, Research and Development, Metagenics, Inc, Gig Harbor, Washington, United States
| | - Veera R Konda
- Functional Medicine Research Center, Research and Development, Metagenics, Inc, Gig Harbor, Washington
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Boskabadi H, Navaee Boroujeni A, Mostafavi-Toroghi H, Hosseini G, Ghayour-Mobarhan M, Hamidi Alamdari D, Biranvandi M, Saber H, Ferns GA. Prooxidant-antioxidant balance in perinatal asphyxia. Indian J Pediatr 2014; 81:248-53. [PMID: 24146060 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-013-1239-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2012] [Accepted: 08/27/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the prooxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) in neonatal asphyxia and compare it with values for PAB in healthy neonates. METHODS In a prospective observational study, serum PAB of umbilical cord blood of 30 neonates with asphyxia [pH < 7.2, low Apgar score, signs of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)] as the case group and 35 healthy neonates (without an abnormal clinical event at birth and after the first week) as the control group were compared. RESULTS Among the 35 neonates in the control group, the average level of serum PAB was 20.00 HK units, which was significantly lower than for the 30 neonates within the case group (40.46 HK units; p = 0.019). The blood pH in the case group was significantly lower than for control group (P < 0.001). In controls, HCO3 (-) and pCO2 were 18.6 mmol/L and 38.5 mmHg respectively, whilst in the case group these values were 15.5 mmol/L and 45.7 mmHg respectively (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Determination of PAB may be useful in the early diagnosis of perinatal asphyxia and is consistent with HCO3 (-), pCO2 and Apgar score.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Boskabadi
- Neonatal Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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11
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Composition and distribution of the main active components in selenium-enriched fruit bodies of Cordyceps militaris link. Food Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Sahebkar A, Mohammadi A, Atabati A, Rahiman S, Tavallaie S, Iranshahi M, Akhlaghi S, Ferns GAA, Ghayour-Mobarhan M. Curcuminoids Modulate Pro-Oxidant-Antioxidant Balance but not the Immune Response to Heat Shock Protein 27 and Oxidized LDL in Obese Individuals. Phytother Res 2013; 27:1883-8. [DOI: 10.1002/ptr.4952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2012] [Revised: 01/19/2013] [Accepted: 01/28/2013] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amirhossein Sahebkar
- Biotechnology Research Center and School of Pharmacy; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Mashhad Iran
- Biochemistry and Nutrition Research Center; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Mashhad Iran
| | - Akram Mohammadi
- Biochemistry and Nutrition Research Center; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Mashhad Iran
| | - Ali Atabati
- School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad branch; Mashhad Iran
| | - Shamim Rahiman
- School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad branch; Mashhad Iran
| | - Shima Tavallaie
- Biochemistry and Nutrition Research Center; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Mashhad Iran
| | - Mehrdad Iranshahi
- Biotechnology Research Center and School of Pharmacy; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Mashhad Iran
| | - Saeed Akhlaghi
- Deputy of Research, Faculty of Medicine; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Mashhad Iran
| | - Gordon AA Ferns
- Brighton & Susssex Medical School; Division of Medical Education, Mayfield House, University of Brighton; BN1 9PH Staffordshire UK
| | - Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan
- Biochemistry and Nutrition Research Center; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Mashhad Iran
- Molecular Medicine Research Department; ACECR-Mashhad Branch; Mashhad Iran
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Dong JZ, Liu MR, Lei C, Zheng XJ, Wang Y. Effects of selenium and light wavelengths on liquid culture of Cordyceps militaris Link. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2012; 166:2030-6. [PMID: 22434354 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-012-9628-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2011] [Accepted: 02/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the effects of selenium and light wavelengths on the growth of liquid-cultured Cordyceps militaris and the main active components' accumulation, culture conditions as selenium selenite concentrations and light of different wavelengths were studied. The results are: adenosine accumulation proved to be significantly selenium dependent (R(2) = 0.9403) and cordycepin contents were determined to be not significantly selenium dependent (R(2) = 0.3845) but significantly enhanced by selenium except for 20 ppm; there were significant differences in cordycepin contents, adenosine contents, and mycelium growth caused by light wavelengths: cordycepin, blue light > pink light > daylight, darkness, red light; adenosine, red light > pink light, darkness, daylight, blue light; and mycelium growth, red light > pink light, darkness, daylight > blue light. In conclusion, light wavelength had a significant influence on production of mycelia, adenosine, and cordycepin, so lightening wavelength should be changed according to target products in the liquid culture of C. militaris.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Z Dong
- Key Laboratory of Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization of Hubei Province, School of Biological Science and Technology, Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi, China.
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Benammar A, Sermondade N, Faure C, Dupont C, Cedrin-Durnerin I, Sifer C, Hercberg S, Levy R. Nutrition et fausses couches spontanées : une revue de la littérature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 40:162-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2012.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2011] [Accepted: 09/07/2011] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Dong JZ, Lei C, Ai XR, Wang Y. Selenium enrichment on Cordyceps militaris link and analysis on its main active components. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2012; 166:1215-24. [PMID: 22246726 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-011-9506-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2011] [Accepted: 12/12/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the effects of selenium on the main active components of Cordyceps militaris fruit bodies, selenium-enriched cultivation of C. militaris and the main active components of the fruit bodies were studied. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and contents of cordycepin, cordycepic acid, and organic selenium of fruit bodies were sodium selenite concentration dependent; contents of adenosine and cordycep polysaccharides were significantly enhanced by adding sodium selenite in the substrates, but not proportional to sodium selenite concentrations. In the cultivation of wheat substrate added with 18.0 ppm sodium selenite, SOD activity and contents of cordycepin, cordycepic acid, adenosine, cordycep polysaccharides, and total amino acids were enhanced by 121/145%, 124/74%, 325/520%, 130/284%, 121/145%, and 157/554%, respectively, compared to NS (non-selenium-cultivated) fruit bodies and wild Cordyceps sinensis; organic selenium contents of fruit bodies reached 6.49 mg/100 g. So selenium-enriched cultivation may be a potential way to produce more valuable medicinal food as a substitute for wild C. sinensis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Z Dong
- Key Laboratory of Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization of Hubei Province/School of Biological Science and Technology, Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi, China.
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Rahimdel AG, Ayatollahi P, Zeinali A, Mehrabanian N, Mellat-Ardekani A. The effect of selenium administration on restless leg syndrome treatment. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL 2012; 14:14-9. [PMID: 22737548 PMCID: PMC3372025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2011] [Accepted: 09/14/2011] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is defined as an uncomfortable feeling in the limbs which is prominently sensed in legs. Dopamine system involvement is considered as the base of RLS's etiology. Because of safety, anti-oxidant and dopaminergic promoting action of selenium, this study aims to investigate the effect of selenium on restless leg syndrome treatment. METHODS Sixty patients with primary RLS were enrolled in this clinical trial (Irct2011103015943n1). It was based on 3 periods of drug prescription with one month wash out period. As placebo, 50 and 200 μg of selenium were administered in each separated month. The diagnosis was based on criteria published by IRLSG (International RLS Study Group). The questionnaire included 10 questions while each question's rating was between 0 and 4. Points between 1 and 10 were considered mild, 11 to 20 as moderate, 21 to 30 as severe and 31 to 40 as very severe. After end of each month of drug consumption, questionnaires were completed and each subject was asked to report the severity of disease and side effects of the drugs. At least 10 declines in scale were considered as appropriate responses. RESULTS Improvement (decline IRLS score >10) was significantly higher in selenium (50 and 200 μg) than placebo group. CONCLUSION Selenium prescription in daily recommended dose of 50 μg instead of a dopamine agonist would be an alternative treatment in improvement of RLS symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- A G Rahimdel
- Department of Neurology, Shahid Sadooghi Hospital, Yazd University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran
| | - P Ayatollahi
- Department of Neurology, Shahid Sadooghi Hospital, Yazd University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran
| | - A Zeinali
- Department of Neurology, Shahid Sadooghi Hospital, Yazd University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran
| | - N Mehrabanian
- Department of Neurology, Shahid Sadooghi Hospital, Yazd University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran
| | - A Mellat-Ardekani
- Department of Neurology, Shahid Sadooghi Hospital, Yazd University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran,Correspondence: Ali Mellat-Ardekani, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Shahid Sadooghi Hospital, Yazd University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran. Tel.: +98-351-8224001, E-mail:
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Simvastatin Therapy Reduces Prooxidant-Antioxidant Balance: Results of a Placebo-Controlled Cross-Over Trial. Lipids 2011; 46:333-40. [DOI: 10.1007/s11745-010-3517-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2010] [Accepted: 12/10/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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