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Mittal R, Srivastava G, Ganjewala D. An update on the progress of microbial biotransformation of commercial monoterpenes. Z NATURFORSCH C 2022; 77:225-240. [PMID: 34881551 DOI: 10.1515/znc-2021-0192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Monoterpenes, a class of isoprenoid compounds, are extensively used in flavor, fragrance, perfumery, and cosmetics. They display many astonishing bioactive properties of biological and pharmacological significance. All monoterpenes are derived from universal precursor geranyl diphosphate. The demand for new monoterpenoids has been increasing in flavor, fragrances, perfumery, and pharmaceuticals. Chemical methods, which are harmful for human and the environment, synthesize most of these products. Over the years, researchers have developed alternative methods for the production of newer monoterpenoids. Microbial biotransformation is one of them, which relied on microbes and their enzymes. It has produced many new desirable commercially important monoterpenoids. A growing number of reports reflect an ever-expanding scope of microbial biotransformation in food and aroma industries. Simultaneously, our knowledge of the enzymology of monoterpene biosynthetic pathways has been increasing, which facilitated the biotransformation of monoterpenes. In this article, we have covered the progress made on microbial biotransformation of commercial monoterpenes with a brief introduction to their biosynthesis. We have collected several reports from authentic web sources, including Google Scholar, Pubmed, Web of Science, and Scopus published in the past few years to extract information on the topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruchika Mittal
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector-125, Noida 201303, UP, India
| | - Gauri Srivastava
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector-125, Noida 201303, UP, India
| | - Deepak Ganjewala
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector-125, Noida 201303, UP, India
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Vespermann KAC, Paulino BN, Barcelos MCS, Pessôa MG, Pastore GM, Molina G. Biotransformation of α- and β-pinene into flavor compounds. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2017; 101:1805-1817. [PMID: 28105487 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-016-8066-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2016] [Revised: 12/10/2016] [Accepted: 12/20/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Products that bear the label "natural" have gained more attention in the marketplace. In this approach, the production of aroma compounds through biotransformation or bioconversion has been receiving more incentives in economic and research fields. Among the substrates used in these processes, terpenes can be highlighted for their versatility and low cost; some examples are limonene, α-pinene, and β-pinene. This work focused on the biotransformation of the two bicyclic monoterpenes, α-pinene and β-pinene; the use of different biocatalysts; the products obtained; and the conditions employed in the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kele A C Vespermann
- Laboratoy of Food Biotechnology, Food Engineering, Institute of Science and Technology, UFVJM, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Bruno N Paulino
- Laboratory of Bioflavors and Bioactive Compounds, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mayara C S Barcelos
- Laboratoy of Food Biotechnology, Food Engineering, Institute of Science and Technology, UFVJM, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Marina G Pessôa
- Laboratory of Bioflavors and Bioactive Compounds, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Glaucia M Pastore
- Laboratory of Bioflavors and Bioactive Compounds, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Molina
- Laboratoy of Food Biotechnology, Food Engineering, Institute of Science and Technology, UFVJM, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil. .,Laboratory of Bioflavors and Bioactive Compounds, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Iqbal Choudhary M, Mohammad MY, Musharraf SG, Onajobi I, Mohammad A, Anis I, Shah MR. Biotransformation of clerodane diterpenoids by Rhizopus stolonifer and antibacterial activity of resulting metabolites. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2013; 90:56-61. [PMID: 23535269 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2012] [Revised: 02/04/2013] [Accepted: 02/14/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Microbial transformation of clerodane lactone (1) by a plant pathogen fungus, Rhizopus stolonifer, resulted in the production of metabolites 3 and 4. While incubation of clerodane methyl ester (2) by R. stolonifer yielded metabolites 5-8. The structures of the transformed products were determined by the spectroscopic techniques and compounds 4, 7 and 8 were found. The antibacterial activity of clerodane diterpenoids 1 and 2 and their metabolites 3-8 were also studied. The metabolites 3-7 showed moderate activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. While metabolite 8 showed a moderate activity against Gram-positive organisms and a good activity against Gram-negative organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Iqbal Choudhary
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan.
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Biotransformation of Meloxicam by Cunninghamella blakesleeana: Significance of Carbon and Nitrogen Source. Indian J Microbiol 2012; 51:82-7. [PMID: 22282633 DOI: 10.1007/s12088-011-0099-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2009] [Accepted: 08/31/2009] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Influence of carbon and nitrogen source, on biotransformation of meloxicam was studied by employing Cunninghamella blakesleeana NCIM 687 with an aim to achieve maximum transformation of meloxicam and in search of new metabolites. The transformation was confirmed by HPLC and based on LC-MS-MS data and previous reports the metabolites were predicted as 5-hydroxymethyl meloxicam, 5-carboxy meloxicam and a novel metabolite. The quantification of metabolites was performed using HPLC peak areas. The results obtained indicate that glucose as carbon source, ammonium nitrate as nitrogen source, were found to be optimum for maximum transformation of meloxicam. The study suggests the significance of these factors in biotransformation of meloxicam using microbial cultures. The fermentation was scaled up to 1 l level.
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Oda S, Fujinuma K, Inoue A, Ohashi S. Synthesis of (-)-β-caryophyllene oxide via regio- and stereoselective endocyclic epoxidation of β-caryophyllene with Nemania aenea SF 10099-1 in a liquid-liquid interface bioreactor (L-L IBR). J Biosci Bioeng 2011; 112:561-5. [PMID: 21890406 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2011.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2011] [Revised: 07/20/2011] [Accepted: 07/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Nemania aenea SF 10099-1, a basidiomycete isolated from a forest soil sample, regio- and stereoselectively epoxidized β-caryophyllene (Car) to (-)-β-caryophyllene oxide (Car-Ox) in a liquid-liquid interface bioreactor (L-L IBR) consisted of a liquid medium (a bottom phase), a fungus-ballooned microsphere (MS) mat (a middle phase), and an organic phase containing Car (a top phase). The cultivation conditions, such as carbon and nitrogen sources, kind of MS, initial medium pH and Car concentration, were optimized in the L-L IBR system. The best carbon and nitrogen sources were xylose and tryptone, respectively. The most suitable polyacrylonitrile MS was MMF-DE-1 (former MFL-80SDE; non-coated type). Although the strain could not grow below pH 5.5, the endocyclic epoxidation of Car efficiently proceeded at a wide range of initial medium pH (6.0 to 9.0). The bioconversion system exhibited an excellent alleviation effect toward substrate and product inhibitions. While Car could be added into an organic phase (KF-96L-1CS, dimethyl silicone oil) at 50% (w/v), the accumulation of Car-Ox reached over 30g/l in spite of these strong microbial toxicities. Moreover, the epoxidation reaction smoothly proceeded in a novel L-L IBR system, a multistory L-L IBR systems, consisted of 5 stacked reactor units. The optical rotation of Car-Ox produced was (-) and the enantiomeric excesses of (-)-β-Car-Ox purified by 1st and 2nd recrystallization from methanol reached 97.51 and 99.33%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinobu Oda
- Genome Biotechnology Laboratory, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, 3-1 Yatsukaho, Hakusan, Ishikawa 924-0838, Japan.
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Optimization of α-Terpineol Production by the Biotransformation of R-(+)-Limonene and (−)-β-Pinene. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2011; 164:514-23. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-010-9153-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2010] [Accepted: 12/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Pimentel MR, Molina G, Dionísio AP, Maróstica Junior MR, Pastore GM. The use of endophytes to obtain bioactive compounds and their application in biotransformation process. BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2010; 2011:576286. [PMID: 21350663 PMCID: PMC3042614 DOI: 10.4061/2011/576286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2010] [Accepted: 08/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Endophytes are microorganisms that reside asymptomatically in the tissues of higher plants and are a promising source of novel organic natural metabolites exhibiting a variety of biological activities. The laboratory of Bioaromas (Unicamp, Brazil) develops research in biotransformation processes and functional evaluation of natural products. With the intent to provide subsidies for studies on endophytic microbes related to areas cited before, this paper focuses particularly on the role of endophytes on the production of anticancer, antimicrobial, and antioxidant compounds and includes examples that illustrate their potential for human use. It also describes biotransformation as an auspicious method to obtain novel bioactive compounds from microbes. Biotransformation allows the production of regio- and stereoselective compounds under mild conditions that can be labeled as "natural," as discussed in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Recco Pimentel
- Laboratory of Bioflavors,Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6121, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Molina
- Laboratory of Bioflavors,Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6121, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Dionísio
- Laboratory of Bioflavors,Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6121, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Mário Roberto Maróstica Junior
- Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6121, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Gláucia Maria Pastore
- Laboratory of Bioflavors,Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6121, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Abstract
The usage of essential oils as such or of volatile fractions thereof is widespread in the flavor and fragrance industry to aromatize perfumery and cosmetic products, foodstuffs, and many household and pharmaceutical products. The increased market share of convenience food together with consumers’ request for constant high quality and natural products have established a lasting increase in the demand for natural flavorings that cannot be satisfied by the traditional plant materials. This review summarizes selected work on terpene bioconversion / transformation and focuses on recently published papers dealing with novel strains and products, high product yields, intriguing genetic engineering approaches, and integrated bioprocesses. The future perspectives of an industrial realization of a biotechnological production of terpene-derived natural flavors are critically evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Krings
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie im Zentrum Angewandte Chemie, Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraβe 5, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Ralf Guenter Berger
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie im Zentrum Angewandte Chemie, Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraβe 5, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
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Noma Y, Hashimoto T, Uehara S, Asakawa Y. Erratum: Microbial transformation of isopinocampheol and caryophyllene oxide. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.2002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Rottava I, Cortina PF, Zanella CA, Cansian RL, Toniazzo G, Treichel H, Antunes OAC, Oestreicher EG, de Oliveira D. Microbial oxidation of (-)-α-pinene to verbenol production by newly isolated strains. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2010; 162:2221-31. [PMID: 20526823 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-010-8996-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2010] [Accepted: 05/19/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Verbenol is a bicyclicbicycle secondary allylic alcohol, with pronounced camphor and mint flavor notes, mainly used as food flavoring. This compound is also used to control harmful insects, and hence has potential for using in agriculture, and is an intermediate in the synthesis of valuable perfume and medicinal substances. This work is focused on the microbial oxidation of (-)-α-pinene to verbenol production. To carry out the present study, 405 microorganisms were tested for their ability to bioconvert the substrate. From the isolated microorganisms, 193 were selected in the pre-screening using mineral medium for limonene degradation. At the screening step, 31 strains were able to convert (-)-α-pinene in verbenol. The highest concentration in verbenol from (-)-α-pinene was about 125.6 mg/L for yeast isolated from orange juice industrial residue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ieda Rottava
- Department of Biochemistry, Instituto de Química, UFRJ, CT, Bloco A, Lab 641, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21945-970, Brazil
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Noma Y, Hashimoto T, Uehara S, Asakawa Y. Microbial transformation of isopinocampheol and caryophyllene oxide. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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12
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Rottava I, Cortina PF, Grando CE, Colla ARS, Martello E, Cansian RL, Toniazzo G, Treichel H, Antunes OAC, Oestreicher EG, de Oliveira D. Isolation and screening of microorganisms for R-(+)-limonene and (-)-beta-pinene biotransformation. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2009; 162:719-32. [PMID: 19950000 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-009-8872-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2009] [Accepted: 11/16/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
This work is focused on the biotransformation of R-(+)-limonene and (-)-beta-pinene to bioflavor production. To carry out the present study, 405 microorganisms were tested for their ability to bioconvert the substrates. From the isolated microorganisms, 193 were selected in the prescreening using mineral medium for limonene degradation. At the screening step, eight strains were able to convert R-(+)-limonene and 15 to transform (-)-beta-pinene, both in alpha-terpineol. The highest concentration in alpha-terpineol from R-(+)-limonene was about 3,450 mg/L for Penicillium sp. isolated from eucalyptus steam. From (-)-beta-pinene, the highest product concentration of 675.5 mg/L was achieved using an Aspergillus sp. strain isolated from orange tree stem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ieda Rottava
- Department of Biochemistry, Instituto de Química-UFRJ, CT, Bloco A, Lab 641, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21945-970, Brazil
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Bicas JL, Dionísio AP, Pastore GM. Bio-oxidation of terpenes: an approach for the flavor industry. Chem Rev 2009; 109:4518-31. [PMID: 19645444 DOI: 10.1021/cr800190y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juliano Lemos Bicas
- Laboratório de Bioaromas, Departamento de Ciência de Alimentos, FEA-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80 Campinas-SP, Brasil, CEP: 13083-862, Caixa Postal 6121.
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Javidnia K, Aram F, Solouki M, Reza Mehdiopour A, Gholami M, Miri R. Microbial biotransformation of some monoterpene hydrocarbons. ANN MICROBIOL 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03178338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Bicas J, Fontanille P, Pastore G, Larroche C. Characterization of monoterpene biotransformation in two pseudomonads. J Appl Microbiol 2008; 105:1991-2001. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03923.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Biotransformation of albendazole by Cunninghamella blakesleeana: effect of carbon and nitrogen source. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-008-9709-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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