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Velasco Yanez RJ, Carvalho Fernandes AF, de Freitas Corpes E, Moura Barbosa Castro RC, Sixsmith J, Lopes-Júnior LC. Palliative care in the treatment of women with breast cancer: A scoping review. Palliat Support Care 2024; 22:592-609. [PMID: 38058195 DOI: 10.1017/s1478951523001840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Recent studies on the quality of life in women with breast cancer show a high prevalence of signs and symptoms that should be the focus of palliative care (PC), leading us to question the current role they play in addressing breast cancer. Therefore, the objective of this review is to map the scope of available literature on the role of PC in the treatment of women with breast cancer. METHODS This is a methodologically guided scoping review by the Joanna Briggs Institute and adapted to the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist for report writing. Systematic searches were conducted in 8 databases, an electronic repository, and gray literature. The searches were conducted with the support of a librarian. The study selection was managed through the RAYYAN software in a blind and independent manner by 2 reviewers. The extracted data were analyzed using the qualitative thematic analysis technique and discussed through textual categories. RESULTS A total of 9,812 studies were identified, of which only 136 articles and 3 sources of gray literature are included in this review. In terms of general characteristics, the majority were published in the USA (35.7%), had a cross-sectional design (44.8%), and were abstracts presented at scientific events (19.6%). The majority of interventions focused on palliative radiotherapy (13.6%). Thematic analysis identified 14 themes and 12 subthemes. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS Our findings offer a comprehensive view of the evidence on PC in the treatment of breast cancer. Although a methodological quality assessment was not conducted, these results could guide professionals interested in the topic to position themselves in the current context. Additionally, a quick synthesis of recommendations on different palliative therapies is provided, which should be critically observed. Finally, multiple knowledge gaps are highlighted, which could be used for the development of future studies in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Judith Sixsmith
- School of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland
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Veronez LC, Lopes-Júnior LC. Cancer symptom cluster research in pediatric oncology: a work in progress. EXPLORATION OF TARGETED ANTI-TUMOR THERAPY 2024; 5:400-408. [PMID: 38745774 PMCID: PMC11090779 DOI: 10.37349/etat.2024.00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
In the 21st century, advances in basic research have provided new insights in the field of pediatric oncology. Pediatric patients tend to experience higher levels of distressing symptoms, which together form a symptom cluster. In clinical practice, these symptom clusters are reported daily by children and adolescents with cancer. Translational research has emerged as the translation of new knowledge from basic science into clinical practice. Understanding how neuroimmunoendocrine pathways regulate cancer development and the aspects underlying the specific therapies, such as chemotherapy and immunotherapy, is an important frontier for future research in pediatric oncology. The goal of translational research is to show how different variables in tumor and patient characteristics explain the differential effects of interventions, as translational research provides new insights into the management of cancer symptoms in children and adolescents with cancer. Together, this approach could lead to improvements in pediatric oncology care worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciana Chain Veronez
- Department of Childcare and Pediatrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-902, Brazil
| | - Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
- Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, ES 29043-900, Brazil
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Morikawa M, Kajiwara K, Kobayashi M, Yusuke K, Nakano K, Matsuda Y, Shimizu Y, Shimazu T, Kako J. Nursing Support for Pain in Patients With Cancer: A Scoping Review. Cureus 2023; 15:e49692. [PMID: 38161938 PMCID: PMC10757112 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.49692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Pain is subjective, warranting tailored responses in pharmacotherapy and nursing support. Despite this, the evidence for suitable nursing support for pain is not well established in terminally ill patients such as those with cancer; therefore, it is necessary to provide support in consideration of changes in physical symptoms and quality of life. However, interventional studies for such patients are often difficult. There have been no comprehensive studies to date on non-pharmacological support that can be implemented by nurses. Therefore, with the aim of examining nursing support applicable at the end of life, this scoping review comprehensively mapped nursing support for pain in cancer patients at all stages of the disease. This study complies with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and the Arksey and O'Malley framework. All available published articles from the time of database establishment to January 31, 2022, were systematically searched for in PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), CENTRAL, and the Ichushi Web database of the Japanese Society of Medical Abstracts. Overall, 10,385 articles were screened, and 72 were finally included. Both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (n = 62) and non-RCTs (n = 10) were included. Twenty-two types of nursing support were identified. Eighteen of them showed positive results; five of them were provided only to terminally ill patients, three of which were effective, namely, comfort care, foot bath, and combined therapy. It is important to examine the applicability of types of nursing support in clinical practice in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kohei Kajiwara
- Faculty of Nursing, Japanese Red Cross Kyushu International College of Nursing, Munakata, JPN
| | - Masamitsu Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, JPN
| | - Kanno Yusuke
- Department of Home Health and Palliative Care Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, JPN
| | - Kimiko Nakano
- Clinical Research Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, JPN
| | - Yoshinobu Matsuda
- Department of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, JPN
| | - Yoichi Shimizu
- Department of Adult Nursing, National College of Nursing, Japan, Tokyo, JPN
| | - Taichi Shimazu
- Division of Behavioral Sciences, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, JPN
| | - Jun Kako
- Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, JPN
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Appiah EO, Menlah A, Xu J, Susana AA, Agyekum BS, Garti I, Kob P, Kumah J. Exploring the challenges and roles of nurses in delivering palliative care for cancer patients and co-morbidities in Ghana. BMC Palliat Care 2023; 22:121. [PMID: 37635254 PMCID: PMC10464455 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-023-01211-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients suffering from chronic and life-threatening diseases receive inadequate palliative care in low-income countries, eventually leading to poor quality of life for these patients. Little is known about the experience of delivering palliative care in a low-resource country such as Ghana in comparison to higher-income countries. This study, therefore, aimed to assess the roles and challenges of nurses providing palliative care services for patients with cancer and life-limiting conditions at tertiary Hospitals in Ghana. METHODS Thirty oncology nurses at a tertiary Hospital in Ghana participated. All nurses were providing end-of-life care to patients with cancer. A qualitative exploratory-descriptive design and a semi-structured interview guide developed by the researchers were used. Interviews lasted on average forty minutes to 1 h were audio-recorded, and transcribed verbatim. Content analysis was carried out to generate themes and sub-themes. FINDINGS Participants were between the ages of 25 and 40 years. A higher percentage of females (n = 17, 57%) participated in the study than males (n = 13, 43%). Two main themes were generated which were the delivery of palliative care and the provision of home care services. The current roles of nurses were centered around pain management, home care services, spiritual needs, and psychological care. Challenges that hindered the implementation of palliative care included distress over expected and unexpected patient mortality, difficulty delivering bad news to patients and families, and frustration with health system resource shortages that negatively impacted patient care. CONCLUSION Palliative care is one of the essential services provided for patients with life-limiting conditions, and nurses play an active role in the provision of this care. Further research is needed to determine the most effective ways to deliver this care, particularly in developing nations like Ghana.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Awube Menlah
- Charles Darwin University, Darwin City, Australia
| | - Jiayun Xu
- Purdue University School of Nursing, 502 University Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2069 USA
| | | | - Boateng Susana Agyekum
- Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Valley View University, Accra, Ghana
| | | | - Pascal Kob
- Nursing Training College, Lawra, Upper West Region Ghana
| | - Joyce Kumah
- Ghana Christian University College, Accra, Ghana
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Coswosck KHC, Marques-Rocha JL, Moreira JA, Guandalini VR, Lopes-Júnior LC. Quality of life of transgender people under the lens of social determinants of health: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e067575. [PMID: 37524549 PMCID: PMC10391788 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION There is an urgent need for knowledge about the transgender population to inform the development of clinical protocols and training of health professionals on the unique issues affecting this population. Discussing transgender quality of life (QoL) through the lens of social determinants of health (SDOHs) would enable gender-specific health interventions. Here, we aimed to review the evidence on the QoL of transgender people from an SDOH perspective. METHODS AND ANALYSIS A scoping review (ScR) protocol following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews statement and guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute was used. MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus and registry sites such as ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP will be searched. Additional sources to be searched include ProQuest Dissertations/Theses Global, British Library, Google Scholar and Preprints for Health Sciences-medRXiv. Two independent researchers will carry out the selection, data charting and data synthesis. No date restriction will be applied in this ScR. The search will be restricted to articles published in English, Spanish and Portuguese. The results will be presented in tables, narrative summaries and graphs and will be graded on the type of data presented and the results. The search strategy will be updated in April 2023. The expected completion date of this ScR is July 2023. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This ScR protocol does not require ethical approval. Dissemination plans include peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations to be shared with experts in the field, and advisory groups to inform discussions on future research. It is hoped that our findings will be of interest to practitioners, researchers, stakeholders, public and private managers, and the general population concerned with this emerging public health issue. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER osf.io/9ukz6.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jose Luiz Marques-Rocha
- Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil
| | - Juliana Almeida Moreira
- Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil
| | - Valdete Regina Guandalini
- Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil
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Kasimovskaya N, Geraskina N, Fomina E, Ivleva S, Krivetskaya M, Ulianova N, Zhosan M. Russian nurses' readiness for transcultural care of palliative patients. BMC Palliat Care 2023; 22:87. [PMID: 37407991 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-023-01198-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Palliative care involves an approach aimed at improving the quality of life of patients and their families, who are forced to cope with the problems associated with life-threatening diseases. This definition includes a growing group of patients around the world. It requires an extension of the definition of patients in need of palliative care in countries such as Russia and a significant improvement in the work of nursing personnel with these patients. This study aims to determine the level of preparedness of nursing personnel for specialized care (transcultural care) and the quality of care provided to palliative patients. The presented findings of the study demonstrate the relevance of developing transcultural competence, which enables significant improvement in the quality of life of palliative patients. The analysis of medical workers' assessment of the level of specific training and their intercultural preparedness was conducted based on hospices (Moscow). A survey was conducted among 113 medical workers of the middle level of education aged between 28 and 56 (average of 44.2 years) and experience in palliative care ranged from 3 to 18 years (average of 9.5 years). The Intercultural Readiness Check (IRC) test, widely used to assess nursing staff worldwide, was used for the survey to determine the level of readiness for transcultural care. A strong correlation was found between a number of the test scales and measures of participants' age and experience. The presented material demonstrates the realization of an interdisciplinary approach to the issues of specific training of nursing personnel in the field of "transcultural care" in providing palliative care to incurable patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya Kasimovskaya
- Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Natalia Geraskina
- Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Elena Fomina
- Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana Ivleva
- Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Maria Krivetskaya
- Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nina Ulianova
- Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Marina Zhosan
- Department of Nursing Management and Social Work, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
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Velasco Yanez RJ, Carvalho Fernandes AF, Miranda Mattos S, Moreira TMM, Moura Barbosa Castro RC, Corpes EDF, Lopes-Júnior LC. Palliative care in the treatment of women with breast cancer: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e068236. [PMID: 37380202 PMCID: PMC10410954 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Currently, breast cancer ranks first among female malignancies; hence, there are strong recommendations for the early inclusion of these patients in palliative care. Palliative care aims to alleviate symptoms improving the quality of life of dying patients, an essential component of breast cancer care. This study aimed to map and synthesise the available evidence on palliative care for women with breast cancer and to discuss the review results with stakeholders. METHODS A scoping review protocol is presented in this article, consisting of two phases. In the first phase, a scoping review study will be conducted adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines and guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis. Nine databases, an electronic repository, a trial register website, grey literature and additional sources will be searched. A focus group discussion with six stakeholders will occur in the second phase. The analysis will be performed through inductive and manifest content analysis using the IRaMuTeQ V.0.7 alpha software. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The scoping review protocol did not require ethical approval. However, the study's second phase has been approved by the institutional review board of Maternidade Escola Assis Chateaubriand/MEAC/UFC. The findings will be disseminated through professional networks, conference presentations and publications.
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De Oliveira Santana E, Marcondes L, Aparecida Alves da Silva L, Okino Sawada N, Martins da Rosa L, Puchalski Kalinke L. Imagen guiada para la calidad de vida de mujeres con cáncer de cuello uterino: estudio cuasi-experimental. REVISTA CUIDARTE 2023. [DOI: 10.15649/cuidarte.2358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Introducción: Las terapias de mente y cuerpo, como la relajación de imágenes guiadas, que se encuentran entre las principales prácticas integradoras utilizadas por los pacientes con cáncer, son esenciales para mantener un equilibrio saludable entre la activación simpática y parasimpática en el cerebro. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de la relajación de imagen guiada, con el uso de realidad virtual, sobre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de mujeres con cáncer de cuello uterino en tratamiento concomitante con quimiorradioterapia. Materiales y Método: Estudio cuasi-experimental, realizado en un hospital de referencia de oncología en el sur de Brasil, de octubre de 2019 a enero de 2021. Participaron 52 mujeres, divididas en dos grupos, experimental (intervención de relajación guiada por imaginería con realidad virtual), y control (rutina por defecto). El instrumento funcional se utilizó para evaluar las puntuaciones de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Evaluación de Cáncer terapia cuello uterino cáncer, aplicado antes, 14 días después y al final del tratamiento, en aproximadamente 35 días. Los análisis se realizaron utilizando el modelo lineal generalizado mixto, con una matriz de covarianza autorregresiva de orden 1, y la significación fue confirmada por la prueba de Sidak. Resultados: hubo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa para el grupo experimental en la calidad de vida física (p = 0,02), funcional (p = 0,00), síntomas específicos del cáncer de cuello uterino y efectos del tratamiento (p = 0,03) y en general (p = 0,02).). Conclusión: La Relajación por Imagen Guiada contribuyó a mejorar la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud de las pacientes con cáncer de cuello uterino durante el tratamiento con quimiorradioterapia.
Como citar este artículo: Santana, Edenice de Oliveira; Marcondes, Larissa; Silva, Luana Aparecida Alves da; Sawada, Namie Okino; Rosa, Luciana Martins da; Kalinke, Luciana Puchalski. Imagem guiada para qualidade de vida de mulheres com câncer cervical: estudo quase experimental. Revista Cuidarte. 2023;14(1):e2358. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2358
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Hyland SJ, Wetshtein AM, Grable SJ, Jackson MP. Acute Pain Management Pearls: A Focused Review for the Hospital Clinician. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 11:healthcare11010034. [PMID: 36611494 PMCID: PMC9818465 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11010034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute pain management is a challenging area encountered by inpatient clinicians every day. While patient care is increasingly complex and costly in this realm, the availability of applicable specialists is waning. This narrative review seeks to support diverse hospital-based healthcare providers in refining and updating their acute pain management knowledge base through clinical pearls and point-of-care resources. Practical guidance is provided for the design and adjustment of inpatient multimodal analgesic regimens, including conventional and burgeoning non-opioid and opioid therapies. The importance of customized care plans for patients with preexisting opioid tolerance, chronic pain, or opioid use disorder is emphasized, and current recommendations for inpatient management of associated chronic therapies are discussed. References to best available guidelines and literature are offered for further exploration. Improved clinician attention and more developed skill sets related to acute pain management could significantly benefit hospitalized patient outcomes and healthcare resource utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara J. Hyland
- Department of Pharmacy, OhioHealth Grant Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43215, USA
- Correspondence:
| | - Andrea M. Wetshtein
- Department of Pharmacy, Cleveland Clinic Fairview Hospital, Cleveland, OH 44111, USA
| | - Samantha J. Grable
- Hospice and Palliative Medicine, OhioHealth Grant Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43215, USA
| | - Michelle P. Jackson
- Hospice and Palliative Medicine, OhioHealth Grant Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43215, USA
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Pires LBC, Salaroli LB, Lopes-Júnior LC. Effect of omega-3 supplementation on the nutritional status of patients with pancreatic cancer: A protocol for systematic review of clinical trials. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e31262. [PMID: 36550825 PMCID: PMC9771200 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000031262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Globally, pancreatic cancer is the seventh most common cause of cancer-related death in both sexes, accounting for 466,003 deaths and 495,773 new cases in 2020. The purpose of this study was to synthesize and evaluate evidence on the effects of omega-3 supplementation on the nutritional status of patients with pancreatic cancer. METHODS This systematic review protocol will be guided by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols. Five databases will be searched: MEDLINE/PubMed, CENTRAL Cochrane, EMBASE, Web of Science, and SCOPUS, with no restrictions on the publication date nor language. The internal validity and risk of bias of randomized controlled trials will be assessed using the revised Cochrane Risk-Of-Bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2), whereas the risk of bias in non-randomized studies of interventions will be evaluated using the ROBINS-I. The heterogeneity among the studies will be assessed using the I2 statistic. Based on the results of this test, we will verify whether the meta-analysis would be feasible. If feasibility would be confirmed, a random-effect model analysis will be performed. For data analysis, the calculation of the pooled effect estimates will have a 95% confidence interval, while the alpha will be set to 0.05 using the R statistical software version 4.0.4. All methodological steps of this review will be performed independently by two reviewers and will be conducted and managed in the EPPI-Reviewer Software™. RESULTS This review may be of particular interest to researchers and clinicians, given the low survival and overall burden of patients with pancreatic cancer. Furthermore, the results of this systematic review may contribute to the development of new nutritional interventions in these patients. CONCLUSION To the best of our knowledge, this will be the first study to critically assess the scientific evidence and estimate the effect of omega-3 supplementation on the nutritional status of patients with pancreatic cancer. The review will perform a rigorous approach, adhering to the PRISMA Statement 2020 using a comprehensive and systematic search strategy in five databases and additional sources with no time period nor language restrictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciana Bicalho Cevolani Pires
- Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Brazil
| | - Luciane Bresciani Salaroli
- Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Brazil
| | - Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
- Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Brazil
- * Correspondence: Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior, Graduate Program in Public Health at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Av. Marechal Campos, 1468 – Maruípe, Vitória, ES 29.043-900, Brazil (e-mail: )
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Mao JJ, Ismaila N, Bao T, Barton D, Ben-Arye E, Garland EL, Greenlee H, Leblanc T, Lee RT, Lopez AM, Loprinzi C, Lyman GH, MacLeod J, Master VA, Ramchandran K, Wagner LI, Walker EM, Bruner DW, Witt CM, Bruera E. Integrative Medicine for Pain Management in Oncology: Society for Integrative Oncology-ASCO Guideline. J Clin Oncol 2022; 40:3998-4024. [PMID: 36122322 DOI: 10.1200/jco.22.01357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this joint guideline is to provide evidence-based recommendations to practicing physicians and other health care providers on integrative approaches to managing pain in patients with cancer. METHODS The Society for Integrative Oncology and ASCO convened an expert panel of integrative oncology, medical oncology, radiation oncology, surgical oncology, palliative oncology, social sciences, mind-body medicine, nursing, and patient advocacy representatives. The literature search included systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials published from 1990 through 2021. Outcomes of interest included pain intensity, symptom relief, and adverse events. Expert panel members used this evidence and informal consensus to develop evidence-based guideline recommendations. RESULTS The literature search identified 227 relevant studies to inform the evidence base for this guideline. RECOMMENDATIONS Among adult patients, acupuncture should be recommended for aromatase inhibitor-related joint pain. Acupuncture or reflexology or acupressure may be recommended for general cancer pain or musculoskeletal pain. Hypnosis may be recommended to patients who experience procedural pain. Massage may be recommended to patients experiencing pain during palliative or hospice care. These recommendations are based on an intermediate level of evidence, benefit outweighing risk, and with moderate strength of recommendation. The quality of evidence for other mind-body interventions or natural products for pain is either low or inconclusive. There is insufficient or inconclusive evidence to make recommendations for pediatric patients. More research is needed to better characterize the role of integrative medicine interventions in the care of patients with cancer.Additional information is available at https://integrativeonc.org/practice-guidelines/guidelines and www.asco.org/survivorship-guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun J Mao
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | | | - Ting Bao
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Debra Barton
- University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Eran Ben-Arye
- Lin & Carmel Medical Centers, Clalit Health Services; Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
| | - Eric L Garland
- College of Social Work, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
| | | | | | - Richard T Lee
- City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA
| | - Ana Maria Lopez
- Thomas Jefferson. Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA
| | | | - Gary H Lyman
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Jodi MacLeod
- Patient Representative, Memorial Sloan Kettering Integrative Medicine Service, New York, NY
| | - Viraj A Master
- Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA
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Lopes-Júnior LC, Ferraz VEF, Lima RAG, Schuab SIPC, Pessanha RM, Luz GS, Laignier MR, Nunes KZ, Lopes AB, Grassi J, Moreira JA, Jardim FA, Leite FMC, Freitas PDSS, Bertolini SR. Health Policies for Rare Disease Patients: A Scoping Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:15174. [PMID: 36429893 PMCID: PMC9690117 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192215174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 10/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify and map the available evidence on the implementation of public health policies directed at individuals with rare diseases, and to compare the implementation of these health policies between Brazil and other countries. METHOD A scoping review guided by the PRISMA-ScR and JBI checklists. The search for articles was conducted in eight electronic databases, MEDLINE/Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and LILACS, using controlled descriptors, synonyms, and keywords combined with Boolean operators. All steps of this review were independently conducted by two researchers. The selected studies were classified by evidence hierarchy, and a generic quantitative tool was used for the assessment of the studies. RESULTS A total of 473 studies were identified, of which 13 which met all the inclusion criteria were selected and analyzed. Of these studies, 61.5% (n = 8) had final scores equal to or greater than 70%, i.e., they were classified by this tool as being well-reported. The comparative analysis of international rare diseases demonstrates that public authorities' priorities and recommendations regarding this topic also permeate and apply to the Brazilian context. CONCLUSIONS The evaluation and monitoring of public policies directed at rare disease patients are urgent and necessary to improve and implement such policies with less bureaucracy and more determination for this unique population that requires timely and high-quality care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
- Health Sciences Center, Graduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria 29047-105, ES, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Raphael Manhães Pessanha
- Health Sciences Center, Graduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria 29047-105, ES, Brazil
| | - Geisa Santos Luz
- Hospital de Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Marília (HCFAMEMA), Marília 17519-080, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Karolini Zuqui Nunes
- Department of Integrated Health Education, Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria 29043-213, ES, Brazil
| | - Andressa Bolsoni Lopes
- Department of Integrated Health Education, Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria 29043-213, ES, Brazil
| | - Jonathan Grassi
- Health Sciences Center, Graduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria 29047-105, ES, Brazil
| | - Juliana Almeida Moreira
- Department of Integrated Health Education, Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria 29043-213, ES, Brazil
| | - Fabrine Aguilar Jardim
- Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing (USP), University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-902, SP, Brazil
| | - Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite
- Health Sciences Center, Graduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria 29047-105, ES, Brazil
| | | | - Silvia Regina Bertolini
- Department of Management and Health Care, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo 04021-001, SP, Brazil
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Lopes-Júnior LC, Lima RAG, Zonta JB, Sulino MC, Looman WS, Correa LM, Okido ACC. Biomarkers of stress in caregivers of children with special health care needs: A protocol for systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e31448. [PMID: 36343032 PMCID: PMC9646662 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000031448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) require greater attention from family caregivers as they present temporary or permanent physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional issues. This demand for care generates overload and stress among family caregivers. So far, there is no study that gathers the available literature regarding the use of biomarkers to assess stress among caregivers of CSHCN. Hence, we aimed to synthetize and to assess the scientific evidence on biomarkers associated with stress in caregivers of CSHCN. METHODS This systematic review and meta-analysis protocol was elaborated following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P). The search strategy will be undertaken through 7 electronic bibliographic databases: Embase, MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, and PsycINFO. In addition, secondary searches in other sources, such as Clinical trials.gov-NIH, The British Library, Pro Quest Dissertations Database, Google Scholar, and medRXiv will be also carried out. The reference section of the included studies will be hand searched for additional relevant studies. There will be no restriction regarding the publication dates or languages for this systematic review. Moreover, in an independently manner, 2 investigators will select studies, perform data extraction, as well as perform a critical appraisal of the risk of bias and overall quality of the selected studies, based on their designs. The heterogeneity among the studies will be assessed using the I2 statistic test. According to the results of this test, we will verify whether a meta-analysis is feasible. If feasibility is confirmed, a random-effect model analysis will be carried out. For data analysis, the calculation of the pooled effect estimates will consider a 95% CI and alpha will be set in 0.05 using the SPSS version 23.0. RESULTS This systematic review and meta-analysis will provide better insights regarding the biomarkers associated with stress in caregivers of CSHCN. Hence, consistent data and robust evidence will be provided to help practitioners and decision-makers in this area. CONCLUSIONS To the best of our knowledge this study, will be the first to synthetize and critically evaluate the scientific evidence on biomarkers associated with stress in caregivers of CSHCN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
- Graduate Program in Public Health, Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, ES, Brazil
| | | | - Jaqueline Brosso Zonta
- Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Mariane Caetano Sulino
- University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Wendy Sue Looman
- School of Nursing, University of Minnesota (UMN), Minneapolis, MN
| | - Leticia Mancini Correa
- Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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Lopes-Júnior LC, Ferrarini T, Pires LBC, Rodrigues JG, Salaroli LB, Nunes KZ. Cancer symptom clusters in adult patients undergoing chemotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0273411. [PMID: 36067147 PMCID: PMC9447873 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In oncology, the prevalence of symptoms is preferentially analyzed in isolation instead of being considered in clusters. However, clinical practice shows that symptoms rarely occur separately but rather form clusters that share common underlying mechanisms in terms of intensity and severity, creating a synergistic effect among them, which can even help predict the development of future symptoms. OBJECTIVE To identify and gather evidence on the prevalence, composition, severity, and predictors of cancer symptom clusters in adult cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. METHODS This systematic review and meta-analysis protocol was developed in compliance with PRISMA-P. Observational and experimental study designs will be included. MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS, clinical trials.gov-NIH, the British Library, Google Scholar, and preprints [medRXiv] will be searched with no restrictions on idioms, dates, or settings. Two investigators will independently select the studies, perform data extraction, and critically appraise the risk of bias of the included studies. Heterogeneity among the studies will be assessed using the I2 statistic. If meta-analysis was feasible, a random-effect model analysis will be carried out. For data analysis, the pooled effect will be estimated considering 95% confidence interval and α = 5%. In addition, the certainty of evidence will be rated based on Cochrane methods in accordance with the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). DISCUSSION To the best of our knowledge, this systematic review and meta-analysis will be the first to identify and critically assess evidence regarding the prevalence, composition, severity, and predictors of cancer symptom clusters in adult cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. We intend to provide health professionals with subsidies to reflect on a better understanding of symptom clusters in adult cancer patients, with the aim of contributing to the development of evidence-based therapeutic interventions and success in clinical practice. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42021248406.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
- Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Taiani Ferrarini
- Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Luciana Bicalho Cevolani Pires
- Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Jonathan Grassi Rodrigues
- Graduate Program in Public Health at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Luciane Bresciani Salaroli
- Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Karolini Zuqui Nunes
- Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil
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Pessanha RM, Schuab SIPDC, Nunes KZ, Lopes-Júnior LC. Use of family history taking for hereditary neoplastic syndromes screening in primary health care: A systematic review protocol. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0271286. [PMID: 35877607 PMCID: PMC9312395 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Although most neoplasms result from complex interactions between the individual’s genome and the environment, a percentage of cases is particularly due to inherited alterations that confer a greater predisposition to the development of tumors. Hereditary Neoplastic Syndromes have a high psychosocial and economic burden, in addition to being characterized by an increased risk for one or more types of cancer, onset of malignancy at a young age, high risk of secondary malignancies, and occurrence in successive generations of the family. Personal and family history, as well as pedigree, may be useful resources to estimate the risk for developing cancer, especially in Primary Health Care settings. Objective To identify and evaluate the evidence regarding the impact of using family history as a genomic technology for Hereditary Neoplastic Syndromes screening at Primary Health Care. Methods This systematic review protocol was elaborated in compliance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). We will include all observational as well as experimental study designs published up to end of July 2022, and studies covering the impact of family history on screening for Hereditary Neoplastic Syndromes in primary health care. Qualitative studies, as well as guidelines, reviews, and studies undertaken in hospitals, outpatient clinic, or medical environments will be excluded. Five databases will be searched, including MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, and LILACS. Additional sources will also be retrieved, including Clinical trials.gov-NIH, The British Library, and Google Scholar. No restriction to language or date will be employed in the search strategy. Three investigators will select studies independently, perform data extraction, and conduct the critical appraisal of the risk of bias and overall quality of the selected studies according to their designs. Regarding data synthesis, the study characteristics will be summarized and presented in tables and results will be presented according to the study design. A qualitative synthesis of data will also be provided in this systematic review. Discussion To the best of our knowledge, this systematic review will be the first to identify and critically assess evidence regarding the impact of using family history as a genomic technology for Hereditary Neoplastic Syndromes screening in Primary Health Care settings worldwide. This study is expected to provide consistent evidence that will aid the primary care decision-makers regarding hereditary cancer screening, thus helping individuals and families at risk for cancer. PROSPERO registration number CRD42020166211.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphael Manhães Pessanha
- Graduate Program in Public Health-PPGSC, Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, ES, Brazil
| | | | - Karolini Zuqui Nunes
- Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, ES, Brazil
| | - Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
- Graduate Program in Public Health-PPGSC, Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, ES, Brazil
- * E-mail:
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Lopes-Júnior LC, Lima RAG, Maia EBS, Ribeiro KDCB, Fuentes-Alabí S, Sullivan CE, Abraham M, Weber LS, Ponce LV. Essential core competencies for scope of practice of paediatric oncology nurses in Latin America: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e061853. [PMID: 35868831 PMCID: PMC9316046 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Nurses comprise the largest group of health workers globally and are essential to the provision of care necessary for delivering curative therapy to children with cancer. In high-income countries, previous studies of the nurse workforce have shown an association between patient morbidity and mortality and nursing-related factors such as staffing, education and the nursing practice environment. There is currently limited evidence available to define the scope of essential core competencies for paediatric oncology nursing (PON) practice internationally and specifically in Latin America. Clearly defined essential core competencies contribute to establishing nurses' scope of practice within clinical practice, education and research settings. Here, we aimed to map and synthesise the available evidence on the scope of PON practices in the context of clinical practice, educational training and research settings in Latin America. METHODS A scoping review (ScR) protocol is reported, adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols statement and guided by The Joanna Briggs Institute. MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, plus additional sources: The ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global, The British Library, Google Scholar, medRXiv, ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO-ICTRP will be searched. No date or language restrictions will be employed. Two independent researchers will conduct all the steps of this ScR. The findings will be presented through tables, charts, narrative summaries and assessed based on the outcomes. The search strategy will be updated in May 2022. The expected completion date for this ScR is November 2022. ETHICS/DISSEMINATION This protocol does not require ethical approval. The dissemination plans comprise peer-reviewed publication and conference presentations, to be shared with International Oncology Societies/International Nursing Societies and advisory groups to inform discussions on future research. We expect that our results will be of interest to nurse professionals, especially, PON and nurse scholars concerned with this particular issue.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Regina Aparecida Garcia Lima
- Departament of Maternal Infant Nursing and Public Health, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
| | | | | | - Soad Fuentes-Alabí
- Department of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Courtney E Sullivan
- The University of Alabama at Birmingham Center for Outcomes and Effectiveness Research and Education, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Monnie Abraham
- Department of Global Pediatric Medicine, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - Liliana Vásquez Ponce
- Department of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA
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Santos ATN, Nascimento NDS, Alves PGJM. Efeitos de Abordagens não Farmacológicas nos Sintomas Físicos de Indivíduos com Câncer Avançado: Revisão Sistemática. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE CANCEROLOGIA 2022. [DOI: 10.32635/2176-9745.rbc.2022v68n2.2125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introdução: O câncer e um problema de saúde publica que, em estágios avançados, pode ocasionar desconfortos físicos, psicossociais e espirituais. Assim, abordagens fisioterapêuticas e as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) surgem como ferramentas importantes para o controle e melhora de sintomas físicos nesses indivíduos. Objetivo: Descrever os efeitos de abordagens não farmacológicas, envolvendo técnicas fisioterapêuticas e PICS, nos sintomas físicos de indivíduos com câncer avançado. Método: Revisão sistemática da literatura composta por ensaios clínicos randomizados que abordassem os efeitos de abordagens fisioterapêuticas ou PICS nos sintomas físicos de indivíduos diagnosticados com câncer avançado. Foram selecionadas as bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, PEDro, Cochrane, SciELO, e a última busca ocorreu em abril de 2021. A avaliação da qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi realizada por meio da escala PEDro. Resultados: Vinte e dois estudos foram incluídos, e demonstraram que ambas as abordagens tem efeitos positivos para os sintomas físicos, como fadiga e dor, na população estudada. Conclusão: A fisioterapia e as PICS tem efeitos positivos nos sintomas físicos em indivíduos com diagnostico de câncer avançado. No entanto, existem poucos estudos com qualidade metodológica suficiente para confirmar a eficácia das duas abordagens nos desfechos estudados para essa população.
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Casemiro LKDDS, Lopes-Júnior LC, Jardim FA, Sulino MC, de Lima RAG. Telehealth in outpatient care for children and adolescents with chronic conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review protocol. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0269821. [PMID: 35687557 PMCID: PMC9187091 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Outpatient care for children and adolescents with chronic conditions needs to be continuous and programmed, encompassing comprehensive care, with periodically scheduled consultations, exams, and procedures, to promote quality of life and reduce mortality. In the context of the new coronavirus pandemic, however, outpatient care for children and adolescents with chronic conditions, in person, was hampered in favor of social isolation, a necessary sanitary measure to reduce and prevent the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019. In response to this need, studies suggest telehealth in pediatrics as a fertile and expanding field especially in times of pandemics. Here, we aimed to map the evidence related to telehealth in outpatient care for children and adolescents with chronic conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic, to identify which strategies were implemented and their impacts on the continuity of care. Methods A scoping review protocol is reported and guided by the Scoping Reviews Manual of the Joanna Briggs Institute. The search for evidence will cover the following databases: MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Libary; Embase; Web of Science; Scopus; Cinahl and PsycINFO, plus additional sources, such as The British Library, Google Scholar, and Preprints [medRXiv]. No date or language restrictions will be employed in this scoping review. Two independent researchers will conduct the search strategy, study selection, data charting, and data synthesis. Results The findings will be presented through tables, charts, narrative summaries, and assessed based on the type of data charted as well as outcomes. Additionally, the meaning of these findings will be considered as they relate to the guiding question, the characterization and measurement of the impact of different telehealth modalities used in outpatient care for children and adolescents with chronic conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the implications for practice and further research. Discussion To the best of our knowledge, this will be the first scoping review to look specifically at the telehealth modalities to be used in outpatient care for children and adolescents with chronic conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. We expect that our results will be of interest to practitioners as well as researchers concerned with this particular emerging issue in the pandemic context. Also, the plans for the dissemination of this study comprise peer-reviewed publication and conference presentations. trial registration Open Science Framework Registration:osf.io/5pqgu.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Fabrine Aguilar Jardim
- University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Mariane Caetano Sulino
- University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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Ibiapina ARDS, Lopes-Junior LC, Veloso LUP, Costa APC, Silva FJGD, Sales JCES, Monteiro CFDS. Efeitos da musicoterapia sobre os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em adultos com diagnóstico de transtornos mentais: revisão sistemática. ACTA PAUL ENFERM 2022; 35. [DOI: 10.37689/acta-ape/2022ar02212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/13/2023] Open
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Tuerlinckx Noguez P, Manfrin Muniz R, Vestena Zillmer JG. Narratives about self-care by people at the end of their lives. AVANCES EN ENFERMERÍA 2022. [DOI: 10.15446/av.enferm.v40n1.90912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Cancer mobilizes people and families who search for healing practices that provide relief from physical, emotional, social, and spiritual distress.
Objective: To analyze the self-care of cancer ill people at the end of their lives; patients staying under Palliative Care in a home care service.
Materials and method: A qualitative study in Interpretative Anthropology and Medical Anthropology carried out in a home care serviceof a teaching hospital. From September 2015 to January 2016, eleven individuals at the end of their lives took part in the study. Unstructured observation and narrative interviews were the methods used to collect data, in addition to the narrative analysis from Fritz Schütze.
Results: The self-care modalities were biomedical, popular, traditional, simultaneous, overlapping, and juxtaposed. None of the participants noticed any defined scheme or practice. Some people assumed adaptation and experimentation depending on the practice's success to alleviate suffering.
Conclusions: The patients resorted to various forms of self-care during the disease, based on sociocultural aspects and sought different practices to meet their needs.
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Application areas and effects of aquatic therapy WATSU - A survey among practitioners. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2021; 46:101513. [PMID: 34844068 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION WATSU (WaterShiatsu) is a treatment administered in warm water. The present study investigated if and how frequently scientifically studied application areas and effects of WATSU occur in practice, whether similar effectiveness of WATSU is observed in trials and practice, and whether practitioners can contribute additional application areas and effects of WATSU. METHODS Application areas and effects of WATSU reported in a recent systematic review were extracted verbatim to be assessed in a worldwide multilingual cross section online survey, generating quantitative and qualitative data. A pre-test and retest were conducted to ensure quality and evaluate the questionnaire's psychometric properties. RESULTS Answers of 191 respondents were processed. All proposed 26 application areas and 20 effects were confirmed, each with relatively high ratings of observed effectiveness of WATSU. WATSU was frequently applied in healthy individuals (including during pregnancy), and individuals in various pain- (e.g., low back pain, neck pain, myofascial pain, fibromyalgia) and stress-related (e.g., stress, depression, sleep disorders, fatigue, anxiety disorders) conditions. Frequently confirmed effects were physical relaxation, relief of physical tension, pain relief, increased mobility and flexibility, improved quality of life, spiritual experiences, and increased psychological health. Respondents contributed 73 additional application areas and effects (both, mental and physical) of WATSU. CONCLUSIONS Application areas and effects of WATSU are consistently employed practically and scientifically. Respondents' ratings of effectiveness of WATSU match tentative research efforts. WATSU is cautiously recommended for the use in pain- and stress-related conditions. Short- and long-term effectiveness of WATSU need to be evaluated in high level intervention studies.
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Dingley C, Ruckdeschel A, Kotula K, Lekhak N. Implementation and outcomes of complementary therapies in hospice care: an integrative review. Palliat Care Soc Pract 2021; 15:26323524211051753. [PMID: 34723183 PMCID: PMC8552400 DOI: 10.1177/26323524211051753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Complementary therapies are increasingly integrated into hospice care, emphasizing the need to examine the evidence regarding implementation and effects on end-of-life outcomes. This review synthesizes the evidence regarding the implementation of complementary therapies and effects on end-of-life outcomes in hospice care. Whittemore and Knafl's five-step integrative review process was applied. Using predefined search terms, research-based articles between 2006 and 2020 were reviewed. Twenty-three quantitative/mixed method studies conducted across eight countries met the final review criteria. Most commonly used complementary therapies were music, biofield therapies (reiki, therapeutic touch), and massage therapy. Most studies reported significant findings on physical symptoms (pain, dyspnea, fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms, agitation) and/or psychosocial/spiritual symptoms (anxiety, depression, spirituality, well-being, quality of life); 40% of studies had both significant and nonsignificant findings. Methodological limitations included study design (few randomized controlled trials), small sample size, high attrition rate, lack of racial/ethnic diversity, unstandardized intervention implementation, and multiple outcome measurement instruments. Complementary therapies are promising components of hospice care; however, rigorous studies are needed to validate the effect on end-of-life outcomes and determine the most efficacious implementation. Complementary therapy studies face challenges consistent with end-of-life research; however, efforts to design rigorous trials and address methodological issues are required to enhance the state of the science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Dingley
- School of Nursing, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Box 453018, 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy., Las Vegas, NV 89154-3018, USA
| | - Angela Ruckdeschel
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, The University of Mississippi, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Keshia Kotula
- School of Nursing, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA
| | - Nirmala Lekhak
- School of Nursing, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA
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Brooks FA, Keeney T, Ritchie C, Tolchin DW. Rehabilitation for Symptom Management for Patients with Cancer at the End of Life: Current Evidence and Barriers to Care. CURRENT PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION REPORTS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40141-021-00325-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Lopes-Júnior LC, Veronez LC. Circadian rhythms disruption in cancer. BIOL RHYTHM RES 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/09291016.2021.1951470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
- Postgraduate Program in Nutrition and Health in Sciences. Health Sciences Center at the Universidade Federal Do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, ES, Brazil
| | - Luciana Chain Veronez
- BSc in Biology., Ph.D. In Immunology. Post-doctoral Fellow at the Department of Childcare and Pediatrics at the Ribeirão PretoMedical School at the University of São Paulo (USP). (FMRP-USP)., Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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Lopes-Júnior LC, Bomfim E, Olson K, Neves ET, Silveira DSC, Nunes MDR, Nascimento LC, Pereira-da-Silva G, Lima RAG. Effectiveness of hospital clowns for symptom management in paediatrics: systematic review of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2020; 371:m4290. [PMID: 33328164 PMCID: PMC7737653 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m4290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate evidence from randomised controlled trials and non-randomised controlled trials on the effectiveness of hospital clowns for a range of symptom clusters in children and adolescents admitted to hospital with acute and chronic conditions. DESIGN Systematic review of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials. DATA SOURCES Medline, ISI of Knowledge, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Science Direct, Scopus, American Psychological Association PsycINFO, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature. STUDY SELECTION Randomised and non-randomised controlled trials were peer reviewed using the following eligibility criteria: children and adolescents who were admitted to hospital for acute conditions or chronic disorders, studies comparing use of hospital clowns with standard care, and studies evaluating the effect of hospital clowns on symptom management of inpatient children and adolescents as a primary outcome. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two investigators independently screened studies, extracted data, and appraised the risk of bias. Methodological appraisal was assessed by two investigators independently using the Jadad scale, the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomised controlled trials (RoB 2), and the risk of bias in non-randomised studies (ROBINS-I) tool for non-randomised controlled trials. RESULTS 24 studies (n=1612) met the inclusion criteria for data extraction and analysis. Most studies were randomised controlled trials (n=13). Anxiety was the most frequently analysed symptom (n=13), followed by pain (n=9), psychological and emotional responses and perceived wellbeing (n=4), stress (n=4), cancer related fatigue (n=3), and crying (n=2). Five studies used biomarkers, mainly cortisol, to assess stress or fatigue outcome following hospital clowns. Most of the randomised controlled trials (n=11; 85%) were rated as showing some concerns, and two trials were rated with a high risk of bias. Most non-randomised controlled trials (n=6; 55%) were rated with a moderate risk of bias according to ROBINS-I tool. Studies showed that children and adolescents who were in the presence of hospital clowns, either with or without a parent present, reported significantly less anxiety during a range of medical procedures, as well as improved psychological adjustment (P<0.05). Three studies that evaluated chronic conditions showed favourable results for the intervention of hospital clowns with significant reduction in stress, fatigue, pain, and distress (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that the presence of hospital clowns during medical procedures, induction of anaesthesia in the preoperative room, and as part of routine care for chronic conditions might be a beneficial strategy to manage some symptom clusters. Furthermore, hospital clowns might help improve psychological wellbeing in admitted children and adolescents with acute and chronic disorders, compared with those who received only standard care. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42018107099.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
- Federal University of Espírito Santo, Avenida Marechal Campus, 1468 Maruípe, Vitória, 29.043-900, ES, Brazil
| | - Emiliana Bomfim
- University of Saskatchewan, College of Medicine, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
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26
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Lopes-Júnior LC, Bomfim E, Silveira DSCD, Pessanha RM, Schuab SIPC, Lima RAG. Effectiveness of mass testing for control of COVID-19: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e040413. [PMID: 32847926 PMCID: PMC7451293 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Since March 2020, when the COVID-19 outbreak has been deemed a pandemic by the WHO, the SARS-CoV-2 spreading has been the focus of attention of scientists, authorities, public health agencies and communities around the world. One of the great concerns and challenges, mainly in low-income and middle-income countries, is the identification and monitoring of COVID-19 cases. The large-scale availability of testing is a fundamental aspect of COVID-19 control, but it is currently the biggest challenge faced by many countries around the world. We aimed to synthesise and critically evaluate the scientific evidence on the influence of the testing capacity for symptomatic individuals in the control of COVID-19. METHODS AND ANALYSIS A systematic review will be conducted in eight databases, such as Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, ISI-of-Knowledge, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, SCOPUS, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, PsycINFO and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, from inception to 30 July 2020. No restriction regarding the language, publication date or setting will be employed. Primary outcomes will include the sensitivity as well as the specificity of the tests for COVID-19. Study selection will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist. Methodological assessment of the studies will be evaluated by the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias tool for randomised controlled trials, the MINORS for non-randomised studies and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for cohort or case-control studies. Findings will be structured according to the test type and target population characteristics and focused on the primary outcomes (sensitivity and specificity). Moreover, if sufficient data are available, a meta-analysis will be performed. Pooled standardised mean differences and 95% CIs will be calculated. Heterogeneity between the studies will be determined by I2 statistics. Subgroup analyses will also be conducted. Publication bias will be assessed with funnel plots and Egger's test. Heterogeneity will be explored by random effects analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethical approval is not required. The results will be disseminated widely via peer-reviewed publication and presentations at conferences related to this field. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42020182724.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
- Nursing Department, Health Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, Brazil
| | - Emiliana Bomfim
- Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan College of Medicine, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | | | - Raphael Manhães Pessanha
- Nursing Department, Health Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, Brazil
| | | | - Regina Aparecida Garcia Lima
- Maternal-Infant and Public Health Nursing Department, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
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