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Schoonejans JM, Fan HM, Mitchell AL, Lövgren-Sandblom A, Sukumar N, Periyathambi N, Weldeselassie Y, Seed PT, Molinaro A, Marschall HU, Saravanan P, Williamson C. Serum bile acid measurements in women of European and South Asian ethnicity with or without gestational diabetes mellitus: A cohort study. BJOG 2024. [PMID: 38424005 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Investigation of serum bile acid profiles in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in a multi-ethnic cohort of women who are lean or obese. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING UK multicentre study. POPULATION Fasting serum from participants of European or South Asian self-reported ethnicity from the PRiDE study, between 23 and 31 weeks of gestation. METHODS Bile acids were measured using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Log-transformed data were analysed using linear regression in STATA/IC 15.0. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Total bile acids (TBAs), C4, fasting glucose and insulin. RESULTS The TBAs were 1.327-fold (1.105-1.594) increased with GDM in European women (P = 0.003). Women with GDM had 1.162-fold (1.002-1.347) increased levels of the BA synthesis marker C4 (P = 0.047). In South Asian women, obesity (but not GDM) increased TBAs 1.522-fold (1.193-1.942, P = 0.001). Obesity was associated with 1.420-fold (1.185-1.702) increased primary/secondary BA ratio (P < 0.001) related to 1.355-fold (1.140-1.611) increased primary BA concentrations (P = 0.001). TBAs were positively correlated with fasting glucose (P = 0.039) in all women, and with insulin (P = 0.001) and the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) (P = 0.001) in women with GDM. CONCLUSIONS Serum BA homeostasis in late gestation depends on body mass index and GDM in ethnicity-specific ways. This suggests ethnicity-specific aetiologies may contribute to metabolic risk in European and South Asian women, with the relationship between BAs and insulin resistance of greater importance in European women. Further studies into ethnicity-specific precision medicine for GDM are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josca M Schoonejans
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
- Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Hei Man Fan
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Alice L Mitchell
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
- Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - Nithya Sukumar
- Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, George Eliot Hospital, Nuneaton, UK
- Populations, Evidence and Technologies, Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Nishanthi Periyathambi
- Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, George Eliot Hospital, Nuneaton, UK
- Populations, Evidence and Technologies, Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Yonas Weldeselassie
- Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, George Eliot Hospital, Nuneaton, UK
- Populations, Evidence and Technologies, Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Paul T Seed
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Antonio Molinaro
- Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Wallenberg Laboratory, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Hanns-Ulrich Marschall
- Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Wallenberg Laboratory, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ponnusamy Saravanan
- Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, George Eliot Hospital, Nuneaton, UK
- Populations, Evidence and Technologies, Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Catherine Williamson
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
- Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
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Role of melatonin receptor 1B gene polymorphism and its effect on the regulation of glucose transport in gestational diabetes mellitus. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2023; 24:78-88. [PMID: 36632752 PMCID: PMC9837374 DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b2200136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Melatonin receptor 1B (MT2, encoded by the MTNR1B gene), a high-affinity receptor for melatonin, is associated with glucose homeostasis including glucose uptake and transport. The rs10830963 variant in the MTNR1B gene is linked to glucose metabolism disorders including gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM); however, the relationship between MT2-mediated melatonin signaling and a high birth weight of GDM infants from maternal glucose abnormality remains poorly understood. This article aims to investigate the relationship between rs10830963 variants and GDM development, as well as the effects of MT2 receptor on glucose uptake and transport in trophoblasts. TaqMan-MGB (minor groove binder) probe quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays were used for rs10930963 genotyping. MT2 expression in the placenta of GDM and normal pregnant women was detected by immunofluorescence, western blot, and qPCR. The relationship between MT2 and glucose transporters (GLUTs) or peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) was established by western blot, and glucose consumption of trophoblasts was measured by a glucose assay kit. The results showed that the genotype and allele frequencies of rs10830963 were significantly different between GDM and normal pregnant women (P<0.05). The fasting, 1-h and 2-h plasma glucose levels of G-allele carriers were significantly higher than those of C-allele carriers (P<0.05). Besides, the protein and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of MT2 in the placenta of GDM was significantly higher than that of normal pregnant women (P<0.05). Melatonin could stimulate glucose uptake and GLUT4 and PPARγ protein expression in trophoblasts, which could be attenuated by MT2 receptor knockdown. In conclusion, the rs10830963 variant was associated with an increased risk of GDM. The MT2 receptor is essential for melatonin to raise glucose uptake and transport, which may be mediated by PPARγ.
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Banimfreg BH, Shamayleh A, Alshraideh H, Semreen MH, Soares NC. Untargeted approach to investigating the metabolomics profile of type 2 diabetes emiratis. J Proteomics 2022; 269:104718. [PMID: 36100153 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2022.104718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is expected to be the seventh most significant cause of death worldwide by 2030. Although research into its mechanism has received the attention it deserves, our understanding of T2D is still limited. This case-control study employs untargeted metabolomics to explore novel T2D plasma biomarkers in the Emirati population. Ninety-two UAE nationals were included in the cohort, with fifty T2D and forty-two non-T2D profiles. Participants were then stratified into three groups based on metabolic profiles, clinically verified diabetic status, and current HbA1c values: namely controlled diabetics, uncontrolled diabetics and prediabetics, and non-diabetics. The study identified fifteen significant differentially abundant metabolites between the uncontrolled diabetics group and the prediabetics or controlled diabetics group. Interestingly, some metabolites essential for the corticosteroid and thyroid signaling pathways were found to be significantly elevated in poorly controlled T2D, including cortisol, glycocholic acid, bile acids, thyroxine, and the tryptophan metabolite, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. These findings align with those from prior western cohorts and suggest an intriguing linkage between T2D glycemic control and thyroid and adrenal signaling that may provide new diagnostic and prognostic indicators. RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE: This study investigates the underlooked metabolomic role and correlation with T2D in the UAE population. The report indicates fifteen significant differentially abundant metabolites between on diabetics, uncontrolled diabetics and or controlled diabetics or prediabetics. This panel of metabolites such as thyroxine and corticosteroids should be considered further as potential diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers for T2D in the region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bayan Hassan Banimfreg
- College of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Abdulrahim Shamayleh
- College of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Hussam Alshraideh
- College of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohammad Harb Semreen
- College of Pharmacy, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Nelson C Soares
- College of Pharmacy, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
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Liu J, Li J, Li W, Li N, Huo X, Wang H, Leng J, Yu Z, Ma RCW, Hu G, Fang Z, Yang X. Predictive values of serum metabolites in early pregnancy and their possible pathways for gestational diabetes: A nested case-control study in Tianjin, China. J Diabetes Complications 2021; 35:108048. [PMID: 34563440 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2021.108048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To investigate the associations and predictive values of serum metabolites in early pregnancy for later development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and further explore their metabolic pathways to GDM. METHODS We conducted a 1:1 nested case-control study including 486 pregnant women from Tianjin, China, and collected blood samples at their first registration (median at 10th gestational week). Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was used to measure serum metabolites. Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis was used to select specific metabolites associated with GDM, and pathway analysis was used to identify the metabolic pathways related to GDM. RESULTS A total of 64 serum metabolites were included in this analysis, 17 of which were identified as specific metabolites associated with GDM. Ten metabolites increased and seven metabolites decreased GDM risk. Inclusion of these specific metabolites to the model of traditional risk factors greatly increased the predictive value from 0.69 (95% confidence interval: 0.64-0.74) to 0.92 (0.90-0.95). In addition, we found that glycerophospholipid metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism and primary bile acid biosynthesis were main metabolic pathways related to GDM. CONCLUSION We identified a set of serum metabolites and their metabolic pathways in early pregnancy associated with GDM, which provided a theoretical basis for further research on the molecular pathways to GDM and early identification of GDM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinnan Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Population Health, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Population Health, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Weiqin Li
- Project Office, Tianjin Women and Children's Health Center, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Ninghua Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Population Health, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Xiaoxu Huo
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Population Health, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Population Health, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Junhong Leng
- Project Office, Tianjin Women and Children's Health Center, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Zhijie Yu
- Population Cancer Research Program and Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax 15000, Canada
| | - Ronald C W Ma
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics and Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Gang Hu
- Chronic Disease Epidemiology Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA
| | - Zhongze Fang
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Population Health, Tianjin 300070, China.
| | - Xilin Yang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Population Health, Tianjin 300070, China.
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Piras C, Neri I, Pintus R, Noto A, Petrella E, Monari F, Dessì A, Fanos V, Atzori L, Facchinetti F. First trimester metabolomics 1H-NMR study of the urinary profile predicts gestational diabetes mellitus development in obese women. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2021; 35:8275-8283. [PMID: 34530691 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1970133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Obesity is one of the main risk factors for the development gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Thus, we aim to identify changes in the urinary metabolomics profile of obese women at first trimester of pregnancy in order to predict later GDM diagnosis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In this nested case-control study, urine samples collected in the first trimester of pregnancy obtained from obese women who developed GDM (n = 29) and obese women who did not develop diabetes (n = 25 NO GDM) were analyzed with Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis. GDM diagnosis was obtained with one-step oral glucose load. RESULTS OPLS-DA significantly separated the GDM women from NO GDM women. Specifically, GDM women were characterized by a higher level of tryptophan, trigonelline, hippurate, and threonine, and lower levels of 1-methylnicotinamide, 3-hydroxykynurenine, glycocholate, isoleucine, kynurenine, and valine compared to NO GDM women. CONCLUSION In a prevalently Caucasian population, the changes of some metabolites such as tryptophan, trigonelline, and branch-chained amino acids in the urinary profile of obese women in the first trimester are able to make unequivocal prediction of those which later test positive for GDM. This approach could be useful to diagnose much earlier obese women with GDM allowing lifestyle counselling and other interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Piras
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy
| | - Isabella Neri
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Mother, Child and Adult, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Roberta Pintus
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, AOU, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - Antonio Noto
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Petrella
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Mother, Child and Adult, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Francesca Monari
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Mother, Child and Adult, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Angelica Dessì
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, AOU, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - Vassilios Fanos
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, AOU, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - Luigi Atzori
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy
| | - Fabio Facchinetti
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Mother, Child and Adult, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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