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Samal DPK, Sukla LB, Bishoyi AK. Biosynthesis of Phosphorus Nanoparticles for Sustainable Agroecosystems: Next Generation Nanotechnology Application for Improved Plant Growth. ACS OMEGA 2025; 10:14555-14565. [PMID: 40290908 PMCID: PMC12019443 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.5c01082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2025] [Revised: 03/07/2025] [Accepted: 04/03/2025] [Indexed: 04/30/2025]
Abstract
The rising global food demand needs novel approaches to increasing agricultural yield while minimizing environmental effect. Phosphorus (P) is important for almost all the physiological and biochemical processes in plants. However, the phosphorus availability in soil is limited in soil due to fixation. Excess application of phosphorus-based fertilizers causes environmental hazards like eutrophication, soil degradation, damage to the aquatic ecosystem, and groundwater pollution. One of the most remarkable approaches to counter these issues could be an application of nanotechnology with special regard to nano application of phosphorus nano particles. Phosphorus nanoparticles are expected to enhance phosphorus bioavailability, thereby improving nutrient-use efficiency. These nanoscale fertilizers facilitate controlled released of phosphorus, improved plant growth, germination, and increased crop yield. Other benefits include reduced use of conventional fertilizers, therefore preventing environmental degradation in conjunction with supporting the cause of sustainable agriculture. Despite these potential benefits limited research has explored the detailed application of phosphorus nanoparticles in agriculture. This review has embarked upon the synthesis, sources, and interaction of phosphorus nanoparticles with plants, by highlighting their potential in improving seed germination, crop yield, and bioremediation. Various sources of phosphorus nanoparticles are discussed and their eco-microbiological advantages examined. The introduction of phosphorus nanoparticles in agricultural practices can be a transformative step toward a cost-effective and sustainable agroecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- D P Krishna Samal
- Biofuels
and Bioprocessing Research Center, Institute of Technical Education
and Research, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan
(Deemed to Be University), Bhubaneswar 751030, India
| | - Lala Behari Sukla
- Biofuels
and Bioprocessing Research Center, Institute of Technical Education
and Research, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan
(Deemed to Be University), Bhubaneswar 751030, India
| | - Ajit Kumar Bishoyi
- Department
of Clinical Hematology, Institute of Medical Sciences & Sum Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to Be
University), Bhubaneswar 751003, Odisha, India
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2
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Ciurli A, Zamboni A, Varanini Z. Early transcriptomic changes in cucumber and maize roots in response to FePO 4 nanoparticles as a source of P and Fe. Sci Rep 2025; 15:11786. [PMID: 40189639 PMCID: PMC11973210 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-95989-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2025] [Indexed: 04/09/2025] Open
Abstract
The use of nanoparticles as an alternative to traditional fertilizers, aiming at a more efficient use of nutrients, is a recently developed concept that requires a thorough understanding of the processes occurring in the soil-plant system. A crucial aspect in this framework is to decipher the plant responses to the unique characteristics of these materials. In this work, we aim at decoding the transcriptional responses of cucumber and maize roots to FePO4 nanoparticles applied as P and Fe sources, respectively. The results demonstrate that P and Fe supplied as nanoscale salts support plant nutrition with an efficiency comparable to that of ionic forms of the nutrients. This supposition is confirmed by transcriptomic profiles that show no significant upregulation of transcripts typically induced by deficiencies in P and Fe in cucumber and maize plants in which these nutrients were provided by FePO4 nanoparticles. The analysis further revealed that nanoparticles alter the expression of genes involved in root development and stress responses, effect that appeared to be independent on the nutritional status of the plants. Our data further underline the challenge to identify generalizable elements of the impact of nanomaterials on plant species, as responses are intimately linked to the type of nanomaterials and differ among plant species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Ciurli
- Biotechnology Department, University of Verona, Strada le Grazie 15, Verona, 37134, Italy
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), University of Bologna, via G. Fanin 40, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| | - Anita Zamboni
- Biotechnology Department, University of Verona, Strada le Grazie 15, Verona, 37134, Italy.
| | - Zeno Varanini
- Biotechnology Department, University of Verona, Strada le Grazie 15, Verona, 37134, Italy
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3
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Jiao L, Cao X, Wang C, Li X, Xiao Z, Yue L, Wang Z. Deciphering the Dynamic Interplay between Rhizobacteria and Root Exudates via Cerium Oxide Nanomaterials Modulation for Promoting Soybean Yield and Quality. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2025; 73:3413-3426. [PMID: 39881521 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c11178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2025]
Abstract
The interplay between root exudates and rhizobacteria is essential for enhancing agricultural productivity. Herein, the impacts of cerium dioxide nanomaterials (CeO2 NMs) on these interactions in soybean plants were investigated. Following 3-5 weeks of exposure to 5 mg·kg-1 CeO2 NMs, the composition of root exudates changed over time, with isoflavone levels increasing by 6.3-21.7 folds, potentially manipulating the rhizobacteria. Correspondingly, rhizobacteria such as Ensifer, Allorhizobium, Nitrospira, and Bradyrhizobium were enriched by 40.7-367.3% at three time points. CeO2 NMs stimulated isoflavone biosynthesis in soybean plants and their excretion into the rhizosphere via upregulating the expressions of MYB transcription factors, biosynthesis, and transporter genes. The interactions of root exudates and rhizobacteria mediated by CeO2 NMs enhanced plant biomass (45.5-75.9%), nodulation (85.7%), nitrogen fixation, nutrient acquisition, and soil health, improving soybean quality (34.4-223.9%) and yield (16.2%). This study provides insights into root exudate-rhizobacteria interactions in leguminous plants facilitated by NMs for sustainable agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liya Jiao
- Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, and School of Environment and Ecology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xuesong Cao
- Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, and School of Environment and Ecology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Chuanxi Wang
- Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, and School of Environment and Ecology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiaona Li
- Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, and School of Environment and Ecology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhenggao Xiao
- Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, and School of Environment and Ecology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Le Yue
- Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, and School of Environment and Ecology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhenyu Wang
- Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, and School of Environment and Ecology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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4
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Ahmad S, Sehrish AK, Ai F, Zong X, Alomrani SO, Al-Ghanim KA, Alshehri MA, Ali S, Guo H. Morphophysiological, biochemical, and nutrient response of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) by foliar CeO 2 nanoparticles under elevated CO 2. Sci Rep 2024; 14:25361. [PMID: 39455820 PMCID: PMC11511818 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-76875-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 10/17/2024] [Indexed: 10/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Nanomaterials offer considerable benefits in improving plant growth and nutritional status owing to their inherent stability, and efficiency in essential nutrient absorption and delivery. Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) at optimum concentration could significantly influence plant morpho-physiology and nutritional status. However, it remains unclear how elevated CO2 and CeO2 NPs interactively affect plant growth and quality. Accordingly, the ultimate goal was to reveal whether CeO2 NPs could alter the impact of elevated CO2 on the nutrient composition of spinach. For this purpose, spinach plant morpho-physiological, biochemical traits, and nutritional contents were evaluated. Spinach was exposed to different foliar concentrations of CeO2 NPs (0, 25, 50, 100 mg/L) in open-top chambers (400 and 600 CO2 μmol/mol). Results showed that elevated CO2 enhanced spinach growth by increasing photosynthetic pigments, as evidenced by a higher photosynthetic rate (Pn). However, the maximum growth and photosynthetic pigments were observed at the highest concentration of CeO2 NPs (100 mg/L) under elevated CO2. Elevated CO2 resulted in a decreased stomatal conductance (gs) and transpiration rate (Tr), whereas CeO2 NPs enhanced these parameters. No significant changes were observed in any of the measured biochemical parameters due to increased levels of CO2. However, an increase in antioxidant enzymes, particularly in catalase (CAT; 14.37%) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX; 10.66%) activities, was observed in high CeO2 NPs (100 mg/L) treatment under elevated CO2 levels. Regarding plant nutrient content, elevated CO2 significantly decreases spinach roots and leaves macro and micronutrients as compared to ambient CO2 levels. CeO2 NPs, in a dose-dependent manner, with the highest increase observed in 100 mg/L CeO2 NPs treatment and increased roots and shoots magnesium (211.62-215.49%), iron (256.68-322.77%), zinc (225.89-181.49%), copper (21.99-138.09%), potassium (121.46-138.89%), calcium (118.22-91.32%), manganese (133.15-195.02%) under elevated CO2. Overall, CeO2 NPs improved spinach growth and biomass and reverted the adverse effects of elevated CO2 on its nutritional quality. These findings indicated that CeO2 NPs could be used as an effective approach to increase vegetable growth and nutritional values to ensure food security under future climatic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoaib Ahmad
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Adiba Khan Sehrish
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Fuxun Ai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xueying Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Sarah Owdah Alomrani
- Department of Biology, College of Science and Arts, Najran University, 66252, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid A Al-Ghanim
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Ali Alshehri
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, 71491, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shafaqat Ali
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
- Department of Biological Sciences and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung 40402 , Taiwan.
| | - Hongyan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China.
- Joint International Research Centre for Critical Zone Science, University of Leeds and Nanjing University, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
- Quanzhou Institute for Environment Protection Industry, Nanjing University, Beifeng Road, Quanzhou, 362000, China.
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5
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Easwaran C, Christopher SR, Moorthy G, Mohan P, Marimuthu R, Koothan V, Nallusamy S. Nano hybrid fertilizers: A review on the state of the art in sustainable agriculture. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 929:172533. [PMID: 38649050 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
The advent of Nanohybrid (NH) fertilizers represents a groundbreaking advancement in the pursuit of precision and sustainable agriculture. This review abstract encapsulates the transformative potential of these innovative formulations in addressing key challenges faced by modern farming practices. By incorporating nanotechnology into traditional fertilizer matrices, nanohybrid formulations enable precise control over nutrient release, facilitating optimal nutrient uptake by crops. This enhanced precision not only fosters improved crop yields but also mitigates issues of over-fertilization, aligning with the principles of sustainable agriculture. Furthermore, nanohybrid fertilizers exhibit the promise of minimizing environmental impact. Their controlled release mechanisms significantly reduce nutrient runoff, thereby curbing water pollution and safeguarding ecosystems. This dual benefit of precision nutrient delivery and environmental sustainability positions nanohybrid fertilizers as a crucial tool in the arsenal of precision agriculture practices. The intricate processes of uptake, translocation, and biodistribution of nutrients within plants are examined in the context of nanohybrid fertilizers. The nanoscale features of these formulations play a pivotal role in governing the efficiency of nutrient absorption, internal transport, and distribution within plant tissues. Factors affecting the performance of nanohybrid fertilizers are scrutinized, encompassing aspects such as soil type, crop variety, and environmental conditions. Understanding these variables is crucial for tailoring nanohybrid formulations to specific agricultural contexts, and optimizing their impact on crop productivity and resource efficiency. Environmental considerations are integral to the review, assessing the broader implications of nanohybrid fertilizer application. This review offers a holistic overview of nanohybrid fertilizers in precision and sustainable agriculture. Exploring delivery mechanisms, synthesis methods, uptake dynamics, biodistribution patterns, influencing factors, and environmental implications, it provides a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted role and implications of nanohybrid fertilizers in advancing modern agricultural practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheran Easwaran
- Centre for Agricultural Nanotechnology, Directorate of Natural Resource Management, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, 641003, India
| | - Sharmila Rahale Christopher
- Centre for Agricultural Nanotechnology, Directorate of Natural Resource Management, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, 641003, India
| | - Gokulakrishnan Moorthy
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi 834003, India
| | - Prasanthrajan Mohan
- Centre for Agricultural Nanotechnology, Directorate of Natural Resource Management, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, 641003, India
| | - Raju Marimuthu
- Centre for Water and Geospatial Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, 641003, India
| | - Vanitha Koothan
- Department of Fruit Science, HC& RI, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, 641003, India
| | - Saranya Nallusamy
- Department of Plant Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, 641003, India
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6
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Zhu G, Sun Y, Shakoor N, Zhao W, Wang Q, Wang Q, Imran A, Li M, Li Y, Jiang Y, Adeel M, Rui Y. Phosphorus-based nanomaterials as a potential phosphate fertilizer for sustainable agricultural development. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2023; 205:108172. [PMID: 37956611 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Phosphorus-based nanomaterials (PNMs) have been reported to have substantial promise for promoting plant growth, improving plant tolerance mechanisms, and increasing resistance to pathogenic organisms. Recent scientific investigation has demonstrated that utilizing PNMs can enhance plant physiological growth, photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant system, metabolism, nutrient absorption, rhizosphere secretion, and soil nutrients activation. Previous research on PNMs mostly concentrated on calcium phosphate, zeolite, and chitosan, with little systematic summarization, demanding a thorough evaluation of PNMs' broader uses. In our current review article, we address the knowledge gap by classifying PNMs according to green synthesis methods and the valence state of phosphorus while elucidating the underlying mechanisms through which these PNMs facilitate plant growth. In addition, we also targeted some strategies to improve the bioavailability of PNMs, offering valuable insights for the future design and safe implementation of PNMs in agricultural practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guikai Zhu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yi Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Noman Shakoor
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Weichen Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Qibin Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Quanlong Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Azeem Imran
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Mingshu Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yuanbo Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yaqi Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Muhammad Adeel
- BNU-HKUST Laboratory of Green Innovation, Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, 18 Jinfeng Road, Tangjiawan, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
| | - Yukui Rui
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China; China Agricultural University, Yuhuangmiao Town, Shanghe County, Jinan, Shandong, China; China Agricultural University, Sunji Town, Shanghe County, Jinan, Shandong, China.
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7
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Wang Z, Le X, Cao X, Wang C, Chen F, Wang J, Feng Y, Yue L, Xing B. Triiron Tetrairon Phosphate (Fe7(PO4)6) Nanomaterials Enhanced Flavonoid Accumulation in Tomato Fruits. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12081341. [PMID: 35458049 PMCID: PMC9028851 DOI: 10.3390/nano12081341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Flavonoids contribute to fruit sensorial and nutritional quality. They are also highly beneficial for human health and can effectively prevent several chronic diseases. There is increasing interest in developing alternative food sources rich in flavonoids, and nano-enabled agriculture provides the prospect for solving this action. In this study, triiron tetrairon phosphate (Fe7(PO4)6) nanomaterials (NMs) were synthesized and amended in soils to enhance flavonoids accumulation in tomato fruits. 50 mg kg−1 of Fe7(PO4)6 NMs was the optimal dose based on its outstanding performance on promoting tomato fruit flavonoids accumulation. After entering tomato roots, Fe7(PO4)6 NMs promoted auxin (IAA) level by 70.75 and 164.21% over Fe-EDTA and control, and then up-regulated the expression of genes related to PM H+ ATPase, leading to root proton ef-flux at 5.87 pmol cm−2 s−1 and rhizosphere acidification. More Mg, Fe, and Mn were thus taken up into plants. Subsequently, photosynthate was synthesized, and transported into fruits more rapidly to increase flavonoid synthesis potential. The metabolomic and transcriptomic profile in fruits further revealed that Fe7(PO4)6 NMs regulated sucrose metabolism, shi-kimic acid pathway, phenylalanine synthesis, and finally enhanced flavonoid biosynthesis. This study implies the potential of NMs to improve fruit quality by enhancing flavonoids synthesis and accumulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Wang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; (Z.W.); (X.L.); (X.C.); (C.W.); (F.C.); (J.W.); (Y.F.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiehui Le
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; (Z.W.); (X.L.); (X.C.); (C.W.); (F.C.); (J.W.); (Y.F.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xuesong Cao
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; (Z.W.); (X.L.); (X.C.); (C.W.); (F.C.); (J.W.); (Y.F.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Chuanxi Wang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; (Z.W.); (X.L.); (X.C.); (C.W.); (F.C.); (J.W.); (Y.F.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Feiran Chen
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; (Z.W.); (X.L.); (X.C.); (C.W.); (F.C.); (J.W.); (Y.F.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jing Wang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; (Z.W.); (X.L.); (X.C.); (C.W.); (F.C.); (J.W.); (Y.F.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yan Feng
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; (Z.W.); (X.L.); (X.C.); (C.W.); (F.C.); (J.W.); (Y.F.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Le Yue
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Institute of Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; (Z.W.); (X.L.); (X.C.); (C.W.); (F.C.); (J.W.); (Y.F.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, Wuxi 214122, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-0510-85911911
| | - Baoshan Xing
- Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;
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Kapoor P, Dhaka RK, Sihag P, Mehla S, Sagwal V, Singh Y, Langaya S, Balyan P, Singh KP, Xing B, White JC, Dhankher OP, Kumar U. Nanotechnology-enabled biofortification strategies for micronutrients enrichment of food crops: Current understanding and future scope. NANOIMPACT 2022; 26:100407. [PMID: 35594741 DOI: 10.1016/j.impact.2022.100407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Nutrient deficiency in food crops severely compromises human health, particularly in under privileged communities. Globally, billions of people, particularly in developing nations, have limited access to nutritional supplements and fortified foods, subsequently suffering from micronutrient deficiency leading to a range of health issues. The green revolution enhanced crop production and provided food to billions of people but often falls short with respect to the nutritional quality of that food. Plants may assimilate nutrients from synthetic chemical fertilizers, but this approach generally has low nutrient delivery and use efficiency. Further, the overexposure of chemical fertilizers may increase the risk of neoplastic diseases, render food crops unfit for consumption and cause environmental degradation. Therefore, to address these challenges, more research is needed for sustainable crop yield and quality enhancement with minimum use of chemical fertilizers. Complex nutritional disorders and 'hidden hunger' can be addressed through biofortification of food crops. Nanotechnology may help to improve food quality via biofortification as plants may readily acquire nanoparticle-based nutrients. Nanofertilizers are target specific, possess controlled release, and can be retained for relatively long time periods, thus prevent leaching or run-off from soil. This review evaluates the recent literature on the development and use of nanofertilizers, their effects on the environment, and benefits to food quality. Further, the review highlights the potential of nanomaterials on plant genetics in biofortification, as well as issues of affordability, sustainability, and toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prexha Kapoor
- Department of Molecular Biology, Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, College of Biotechnology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, India
| | - Rahul Kumar Dhaka
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Bio-Nanotechnology, College of Basic Sciences & Humanities, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, India
| | - Pooja Sihag
- Department of Molecular Biology, Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, College of Biotechnology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, India
| | - Sheetal Mehla
- Department of Molecular Biology, Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, College of Biotechnology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, India
| | - Vijeta Sagwal
- Department of Molecular Biology, Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, College of Biotechnology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, India
| | - Yogita Singh
- Department of Molecular Biology, Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, College of Biotechnology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, India
| | - Sonu Langaya
- Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, India
| | - Priyanka Balyan
- Department of Botany, Deva Nagri P.G. College, CCS University Meerut, 245206, India
| | - Krishna Pal Singh
- Biophysics Unit, College of Basic Sciences & Humanities, GB Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar 263145, India; Vice-Chancellor's Secretariat, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly 243001, India
| | - Baoshan Xing
- Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Jason C White
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06504, USA
| | - Om Parkash Dhankher
- Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
| | - Upendra Kumar
- Department of Molecular Biology, Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, College of Biotechnology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, India.
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9
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Can Nanofertilizers Mitigate Multiple Environmental Stresses for Higher Crop Productivity? SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14063480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The global food production for the worldwide population mainly depends on the huge contributions of the agricultural sector. The cultivated crops of foods need various elements or nutrients to complete their growth, and these are indirectly consumed by humans. During this production, several environmental constraints or stresses may cause losses in the global agricultural production. These obstacles may include abiotic and biotic stresses, which have already been studied in both individual and combined cases. However, there are very few studies on multiple stresses. On the basis of the myriad benefits of nanotechnology in agriculture, nanofertilizers (or nanonutrients) have become promising tools for agricultural sustainability. Nanofertilizers are also the proper solution to overcoming the environmental and health problems that can result from conventional fertilizers. The role of nanofertilizers has increased, especially under different environmental stresses, which can include individual, combined, and multiple stresses. The stresses are most commonly the result of nature; however, studies are still needed on the different stress levels. Nanofertilizers can play a crucial role in supporting cultivated plants under stress and in improving the plant yield, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Similar to other biological issues, many open-ended questions still require further investigation: Is the right time and era for nanofertilizers in agriculture? Will the nanofertilizers be the dominant source of nutrients in modern agriculture? Are nanofertilizers, and particularly biological synthesized ones, the magic solution for sustainable agriculture? What are the expected damages of multiple stresses on plants?
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Kolbert Z, Szőllősi R, Rónavári A, Molnár Á. Nanoforms of essential metals: from hormetic phytoeffects to agricultural potential. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY 2022; 73:1825-1840. [PMID: 34922354 PMCID: PMC8921003 DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erab547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Vital plant functions require at least six metals (copper, iron, molybdenum, manganese, zinc, and nickel), which function as enzyme cofactors or inducers. In recent decades, rapidly evolving nanotechnology has created nanoforms of essential metals and their compounds (e.g. nZnO, nFe2O3) with a number of favourable properties over the bulk materials. The effects of nanometals on plants are concentration-dependent (hormesis) but also depend on the properties of the nanometals, the plant species, and the treatment conditions. Here, we review studies examining plant responses to essential nanometal treatments using a (multi)omics approach and emphasize the importance of gaining a holistic view of the diverse effects. Furthermore, we discuss the beneficial effects of essential nanometals on plants, which provide the basis for their application in crop production as, for example, nanopriming or nanostimulator agents, or nanofertilizers. As lower environmental impact and increased yield can be achieved by the application of essential nanometals, they support sustainable agriculture. Recent studies have actively examined the utilization of green-synthesized metal nanoparticles, which perfectly fit into the environmentally friendly trend of future agriculture. Further knowledge is required before essential nanometals can be safely applied in agriculture, but it is a promising direction that is timely to investigate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsuzsanna Kolbert
- Department of Plant Biology University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Szeged H6726, Hungary
| | - Réka Szőllősi
- Department of Plant Biology University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Szeged H6726, Hungary
| | - Andrea Rónavári
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla tér 1, Szeged H6720, Hungary
| | - Árpád Molnár
- Department of Plant Biology University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Szeged H6726, Hungary
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Khan S, Milham PJ, Eltohamy KM, Jin Y, Wang Z, Liang X. Phytate exudation by the roots of Pteris vittata can dissolve colloidal FePO 4. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:13142-13153. [PMID: 34570322 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16534-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Phosphorus (P) is limiting nutrient in many soils, and P availability may often depend on iron (Fe) speciation. Colloidal iron phosphate (FePO4coll) is potentially present in soils, and we tested the hypothesis that phytate exudation by Pteris vittata might dissolve FePO4coll by growing the plant in nutrient solution to which FePO4coll was added. The omission of P and Fe increased phytate exudation by P. vittata from 434 to 2136 mg kg-1 as the FePO4coll concentration increased from 0 to 300 mM. The total P in P. vittata tissue increased from 2880 to 8280 mg kg-1, and the corresponding increases in the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) extractable P fractions were inorganic P (860-5100 mg kg-1), soluble organic P (250-870 mg kg-1), and insoluble organic P (160-2030 mg kg-1). That is, FePO4-solubilizing activity was positive correlated with TP, TCA P fractions in P. vittata, TP in growth media, and root exudates. This study shows that phytate exudation dissolved FePO4coll due to the chelation effect of phytic acid on Fe; however, the wider question of whether phytic acid excretion was prompted by deprivation of P, Fe, or both remains to be answered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangar Khan
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Security Technology, Zhejiang Province, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Paul J Milham
- Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney, LB 1797, Penrith, New South Wales, 2751, Australia
| | - Kamel Mohamed Eltohamy
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Security Technology, Zhejiang Province, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Water Relations and Field Irrigation Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, 12622, Egypt
| | - Yingbing Jin
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Security Technology, Zhejiang Province, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Ziwan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Security Technology, Zhejiang Province, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Xinqiang Liang
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Security Technology, Zhejiang Province, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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Ambrosini S, Sega D, Santi C, Zamboni A, Varanini Z, Pandolfini T. Evaluation of the Potential Use of a Collagen-Based Protein Hydrolysate as a Plant Multi-Stress Protectant. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2021; 12:600623. [PMID: 33633760 PMCID: PMC7899969 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.600623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Protein hydrolysates (PHs) are a class of plant biostimulants used in the agricultural practice to improve crop performance. In this study, we have assessed the capacity of a commercial PH derived from bovine collagen to mitigate drought, hypoxic, and Fe deficiency stress in Zea mays. As for the drought and hypoxic stresses, hydroponically grown plants treated with the PH exhibited an increased growth and absorption area of the roots compared with those treated with inorganic nitrogen. In the case of Fe deficiency, plants supplied with the PH mixed with FeCl3 showed a faster recovery from deficiency compared to plants supplied with FeCl3 alone or with FeEDTA, resulting in higher SPAD values, a greater concentration of Fe in the leaves and modulation in the expression of genes related to Fe. Moreover, through the analysis of circular dichroism spectra, we assessed that the PH interacts with Fe in a dose-dependent manner. Various hypothesis about the mechanisms of action of the collagen-based PH as stress protectant particularly in Fe-deficiency, are discussed.
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