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Moerdler S, Yan Y, Chrysanthopoulou S, Barry M, Henry E, Lucas T, Marshall A, Dizon DS. Likes and Hashtags: Exploring the Potential Relationship Between Social Media Use and the Emotional Wellbeing of Oncology Professionals. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2025; 72:e31568. [PMID: 39865348 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.31568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2024] [Revised: 01/10/2025] [Accepted: 01/14/2025] [Indexed: 01/28/2025]
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore the potential relationship between social media (SoMe) and burnout or overall wellbeing within the field of oncology. DESIGN A cross-sectional study of adult and pediatric oncology professionals conducted using an anonymous electronic survey. The survey was disseminated through the Children's Oncology Group (COG) and the SWOG Cancer Research Network (SWOG) member listservs. RESULTS The majority of pediatric and adult oncology professionals are not engaging on, with only 873/3000 (29%) using SoMe professionally. Use of SoMe was associated with statistically significant higher incidence of self-reported burnout and poorer self-reported work‒life integration (WLI). However, both groups reported the same degree of career satisfaction and choosing the same career/job again. SoMe users and non-users reported similar overall psychological distress, although the use of SoMe was associated with less severe psychological distress. CONCLUSION While SoMe users reported higher rates of burnout and poorer WLI compared to non-users, it was not accompanied by higher levels of psychological distress. Furthermore, there were no differences in career satisfaction. These misalignments require further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott Moerdler
- Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
| | - Yufei Yan
- Biostatistics and Data Sciences Center, Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Roslindale, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Maura Barry
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Elizabeth Henry
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, USA
| | - Tiffany Lucas
- Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California, USA
| | - Ariela Marshall
- Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Don S Dizon
- Lifespan Cancer Institute and Legorreta Cancer Center at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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Guido A, Peruzzi L, Tibuzzi M, Sannino S, Dario L, Petruccini G, Stella C, Viteritti AM, Becciu A, Bianchini F, Cucculelli D, Di Lauro C, Paglialonga I, Pianezzi S, Pistilli R, Russo S, Adamo P, Chieffo DPR, Talloa D, Romano A, Ruggiero A. Burnout in Pediatric Oncology: Team Building and Clay Therapy as a Strategy to Improve Emotional Climate and Group Dynamics in a Nursing Staff. Cancers (Basel) 2025; 17:1099. [PMID: 40227599 PMCID: PMC11988093 DOI: 10.3390/cancers17071099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2025] [Revised: 03/21/2025] [Accepted: 03/22/2025] [Indexed: 04/15/2025] Open
Abstract
Healthcare professionals in pediatric oncology are at a high risk of burnout. Art therapy is being increasingly recognized as a potential tool for reducing stress and improving emotional well-being. The Art-Out pilot project aimed at nursing staff was initiated in a pediatric oncology unit. The staff members participating in the project were guided in a team-building course integrated with art and clay therapy, aiming to reduce burnout levels, improve emotional climate, and strengthen resilience. METHODS Burnout levels were assessed through the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), alexithymia was measured with the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), and emotional regulation difficulties were evaluated through the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS); these tests were assessed before (T0) and after (T1) the team-building course (Art-Out project). RESULTS Data analysis showed a significant reduction in burnout, alexithymia, and emotional dysregulation, highlighting the positive impact of this approach in improving team dynamics and emotional management. CONCLUSIONS Our study confirms the high risk of burnout, alexithymia, and emotional dysregulation among pediatric oncology healthcare workers, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to prevent and mitigate these risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Guido
- UOS di Psicologia Clinica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (A.G.); (L.P.); (S.S.); (D.P.R.C.)
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Laura Peruzzi
- UOS di Psicologia Clinica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (A.G.); (L.P.); (S.S.); (D.P.R.C.)
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | | | - Serena Sannino
- UOS di Psicologia Clinica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (A.G.); (L.P.); (S.S.); (D.P.R.C.)
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Lucia Dario
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Giulia Petruccini
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Caterina Stella
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Anna Maria Viteritti
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Antonella Becciu
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Francesca Bianchini
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Deborah Cucculelli
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Carmela Di Lauro
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Ivana Paglialonga
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Sabina Pianezzi
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Roberta Pistilli
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Sabrina Russo
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Paola Adamo
- Fondazione Lene Thun, 39100 Bolzano, Italy; (M.T.); (P.A.)
| | - Daniela Pia Rosaria Chieffo
- UOS di Psicologia Clinica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (A.G.); (L.P.); (S.S.); (D.P.R.C.)
- Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Rome, Italy
| | - Dario Talloa
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Alberto Romano
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
| | - Antonio Ruggiero
- UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (L.D.); (G.P.); (C.S.); (A.M.V.); (A.B.); (F.B.); (D.C.); (C.D.L.); (I.P.); (S.P.); (R.P.); (S.R.); (D.T.); (A.R.)
- Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Rome, Italy
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Kiefer AK, Shoham DA, Joyce C, Burkhart L. Burnout, collective efficacy and the social network of an intensive care unit. Nurs Crit Care 2025; 30:e13282. [PMID: 39956647 DOI: 10.1111/nicc.13282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2024] [Revised: 12/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2025] [Indexed: 02/18/2025]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence of burnout among critical care nurses is high. Burnout has been explored at the individual and system levels, with little research occurring at the unit level. Increased social support and self-efficacy are correlated with a decreased risk of burnout at the individual level; however, little is known in how collective efficacy and types of social support are protective against the development of burnout. AIM Explore the relationships between burnout, collective efficacy and social supports in an intensive care unit. STUDY DESIGN Using a descriptive design, health care professionals working in an intensive care unit (n = 39) were recruited to complete surveys measuring burnout, collective efficacy and four types of social support (emotional, instrumental, informational and advice-seeking). Data were analysed using Spearman's rank correlation and sociograms. RESULTS The unit displayed burnout with high levels of emotional exhaustion, moderate levels of depersonalization and high levels of personal accomplishment. The unit had high levels of collective efficacy. Collective efficacy demonstrated a significant and strong negative correlation with emotional exhaustion (rs = -0.57, p < .001) and a significant strong positive correlation with personal accomplishment (rs = 0.50, p < .005). The advice-seeking network was dense (67%) and advice-seeking social support had a significant negative association with personal accomplishment (rs = -0.35, p < .01). CONCLUSIONS The results demonstrated that burnout develops sequentially from emotional exhaustion to depersonalization to lack of personal accomplishment. Social network analysis methods displayed a deeper understanding of community on a unit than prior quantitative research exploring burnout. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE To decrease burnout, we recommend assessing burnout as a continuum and as a unit-level risk factor. Interventions should be identified that strengthen community on the unit as well as supporting unit leaders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy K Kiefer
- Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - David A Shoham
- East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA
| | - Cara Joyce
- Department of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA
| | - Lisa Burkhart
- Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Department of Veterans Affairs, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Hines, Illinois, USA
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Antonsen KK, Lyhne JD, Johnsen AT, Eßer-Naumann S, Poulsen LØ, Lund L, Timm S, Jensen LH. Assessing the effect of On-site supportive communication training (On-site SCT) on doctor burnout: a randomized controlled trial. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2025; 25:112. [PMID: 39849449 PMCID: PMC11756029 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-025-06710-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2025] [Indexed: 01/25/2025]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Burnout is a critical factor that can influence the quality of care that doctors provide to their patients. Previous research suggests a link between inadequate communication skills training and burnout, and various approaches to enhance communication skills have been explored as a means to address this issue. However, evidence of the effect of these approaches is lacking. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of the novel On-site Supportive Communication Training (On-site SCT) in enhancing communication skills among oncologists and thereby addressing burnout. METHODS This randomized, controlled, multicenter study was conducted across three oncological departments in Denmark. Doctors were eligible if they worked in the outpatient clinic at least four days per month and provided informed consent. Doctors in the intervention group underwent a two-hour introduction followed by three full days of On-site SCT facilitated by in-house psychologists, while those in the control group continued standard practices. Pre- and post-intervention assessments on burnout (Copenhagen Burnout Inventory) were conducted, as were assessments of related constructs (job satisfaction and communication self-efficacy). Differences in pre- and post- assessments were analyzed using a paired t-test. Feasibility was assessed descriptively by comparing intervention days with planned schedule, and doctors' satisfaction with the intervention was assessed systematically by questionnaire. RESULTS Of 101 screened doctors, 89 (88%) consented and were randomized. 65% were female, and the mean age was 46 (range 27 to 75). Due to nine exclusions, data from 39 doctors in the intervention group and 41 doctors in the control group were available for analysis. At baseline, doctors exhibited lower levels of burnout than reported in international literature. No statistically significant improvements in burnout (p > 0.05) were demonstrated post-intervention. Despite non-significant changes, the doctors reported an improvement in communication self-efficacy. The program showed high feasibility and received positive feedback from participating doctors. CONCLUSIONS Our findings caution against assuming a causal relationship between short-term interventions and a complex phenomenon like burnout. On-site SCT demonstrated high feasibility, participation rate and acceptance. This underscores its potential value in clinical settings. Consequently, On-site SCT will be implemented at the Department of Oncology, Vejle University Hospital, to facilitate further refinement based on ongoing feedback and to explore long-term outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION December 2022- The Region of Southern Denmark (22/57137). April 2023- ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05842083). April 2023- The Research Ethics Committee at the University of Southern Denmark (23/19397).
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Affiliation(s)
- K K Antonsen
- Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - J D Lyhne
- Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
| | - A T Johnsen
- Department of Oncology and Palliative Care, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde/Naestved, Denmark
| | - S Eßer-Naumann
- Department of Oncology and Palliative Care, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde/Naestved, Denmark
| | - L Ø Poulsen
- Department of Oncology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - L Lund
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- Center for Shared Decision Making, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark
| | - S Timm
- Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - L H Jensen
- Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Akerstrom M, Wahlström J, Lindegård A, Arvidsson I, Fagerlind Ståhl AC. Organisational-level risk and health-promoting factors within the healthcare sector-a systematic search and review. Front Med (Lausanne) 2025; 11:1509023. [PMID: 39895820 PMCID: PMC11783186 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1509023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2024] [Accepted: 12/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2025] Open
Abstract
Introduction The healthcare sector is globally experiencing increasing demands and workplace interventions on an organisational level is sought to create healthy workplaces. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of Nordic research on the work environment and health of healthcare professionals, with a focus on identifying organisational-level risk and health-promoting factors. Methods This systematic search and review was based on an analysis of studies published in peer-reviewed journals between 1 January 2016 and 3 January 2023. The selected studies investigate the relationships between organisational-level risk and health-promoting factors and measures of health and well-being among healthcare professionals during ordinary operations. To increase applicability, this systematic search and review was limited to the Nordic countries as they share the same context with a publicly-funded widely accessible healthcare system. A total of 2,677 articles were initially identified, with 95 original studies meeting the criteria for relevance and quality. Results Identified organisational risk and health-promoting factors were categorised into five categories: work schedule distribution, operations design and work methods, ergonomic conditions, working conditions and personnel policies, and the organisation's ethical environment. In addition, two themes across the categories emerged, providing further insight into the implications for practice. The first theme emphasises risk and health-promoting factors in the actions that employers take to fulfil the organisation's goals. The second theme emphasises risk and health-promoting factors in connection with the ability of employees to do their jobs at a level of quality they deem acceptable. Conclusion Several organisational-level risk and health-promoting factors were identified, and the results indicate that the actions that employers take to fulfil the health-care organisation's goals and promote the ability of employees to provide high-quality care are important for the health and wellbeing of healthcare employees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magnus Akerstrom
- Region Västra Götaland, Institute of Stress Medicine, Gothenburg, Sweden
- School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jens Wahlström
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Sustainable Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Agneta Lindegård
- Region Västra Götaland, Institute of Stress Medicine, Gothenburg, Sweden
- School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Inger Arvidsson
- Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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Cicali EJ, Eddy E, Gong Y, Elchynski AL, Pena del Aguila K, Basha T, Daily KC, Dickson L, Fischer S, Hastings‐Monari E, Jones D, Ramnaraign BH, DeRemer DL, George TJ, Cooper‐DeHoff RM. Implementation of a pharmacogenetic panel-based test for pharmacotherapy-based supportive care in an adult oncology clinic. Clin Transl Sci 2024; 17:e13890. [PMID: 39046302 PMCID: PMC11267631 DOI: 10.1111/cts.13890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The University of Florida Health conducted a pragmatic implementation of a pharmacogenetics (PGx) panel-based test to guide medications used for supportive care prescribed to patients undergoing chemotherapy. The implementation was in the context of a pragmatic clinical trial for patients with non-hematologic cancers being treated with chemotherapy. Patients were randomized to either the intervention arm or control arm and received PGx testing immediately or at the end of the study, respectively. Patients completed the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) to assess quality of life (QoL). A total of 150 patients received PGx testing and enrolled in the study. Clinical decision support and implementation infrastructure were developed. While the study was originally planned for 500 patients, we were underpowered in our sample of 150 patients to test differences in the patient-reported MDASI scores. We did observed a high completion rate (92%) of the questionnaires; however, there were few medication changes (n = 6 in the intervention arm) based on PGx test results. Despite this, we learned several lessons through this pragmatic implementation of a PGx panel-based test in an outpatient oncology setting. Most notably, patients were less willing to undergo PGx testing if the cost of the test exceeded $100. In addition, to enhance PGx implementation success, reoccurring provider education is necessary, clinical decision support needs to appear in a more conducive way to fit in with oncologists' workflow, and PGx test results need to be available earlier in treatment planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily J. Cicali
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational ResearchUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- Center for Pharmacogenomics and Precision MedicineUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Elizabeth Eddy
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational ResearchUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Yan Gong
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational ResearchUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- Center for Pharmacogenomics and Precision MedicineUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- University of Florida Health Cancer CenterGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Amanda L. Elchynski
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational ResearchUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- Center for Pharmacogenomics and Precision MedicineUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | | | - Tala Basha
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational ResearchUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Karen C. Daily
- University of Florida Health Cancer CenterGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- Division of Hematology Oncology, College of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Lauren Dickson
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational ResearchUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Steven Fischer
- University of Florida Health Cancer CenterGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | | | - Dennie Jones
- University of Florida Health Cancer CenterGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- Division of Hematology Oncology, College of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Brian H. Ramnaraign
- University of Florida Health Cancer CenterGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- Division of Hematology Oncology, College of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - David L. DeRemer
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational ResearchUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- Center for Pharmacogenomics and Precision MedicineUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- University of Florida Health Cancer CenterGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Thomas J. George
- University of Florida Health Cancer CenterGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- Division of Hematology Oncology, College of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Rhonda M. Cooper‐DeHoff
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational ResearchUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- Center for Pharmacogenomics and Precision MedicineUniversity of Florida College of PharmacyGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, College of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA
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Nindra U, Shivasabesan G, Mellor R, Chua W, Ng W, Karikios D, Richards B, Liu J. Evaluating Systemic Burnout in Medical Oncology Through a National Oncology Mentorship Program. JCO Oncol Pract 2024; 20:549-557. [PMID: 38290086 DOI: 10.1200/op.23.00469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 10/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Mentorship has a positive influence on trainee skills and well-being. A 2022 Pilot Mentorship Program in New South Wales involving 40 participants revealed high burnout rates in Medical Oncology trainees. As part of an Australia-wide inaugural National Oncology Mentorship Program in 2023 (NOMP23), a national survey was undertaken to assess the prevalence of burnout, anxiety, depression, professional fulfilment, and drivers of distress in the Australian medical oncology workforce. METHODS NOMP23 is a 1-year prospective cohort study that recruited medical oncology trainees and consultants using e-mail correspondence between February and March 2023. Each participant completed a baseline survey which included the Maslach Burnout Index (MBI), Stanford Professional Fulfilment Index, and Patient Health Questionnaire-4 for anxiety and depression. RESULTS One hundred and twelve participants (56 mentors, 56 mentees) were enrolled in NOMP23, of which 86 (77%) completed the baseline survey. MBI results at baseline demonstrated that 77% of consultants and 82% of trainees experienced burnout in the past 12 months. Professional fulfilment was noted to be <5% in our cohort. Screening rates of anxiety and depression in trainees were 32% and 16%, respectively, compared with 7% and 2% for consultants. When assessing reasons for workplace stress, two thirds stated that heavy patient load contributed to stress, while almost three quarters attributed a heavy administrative load. Lack of supervision was a key stressor for trainees (39%), as was lack of support from the training college (58%). CONCLUSION Trainees and consultant medical oncologists demonstrate high rates of burnout and low professional fulfilment. The NOMP23 program has identified a number of key stress factors driving burnout and demonstrated concerning levels of anxiety and depression. Ongoing mentorship and other well-being initiatives are needed to address these issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Udit Nindra
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, Australia
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
- Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, Australia
| | - Gowri Shivasabesan
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, Australia
| | - Rhiannon Mellor
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, Australia
- Garvan Institute of Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
- School of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Wei Chua
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, Australia
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
- Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, Australia
| | - Weng Ng
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, Australia
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
- Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, Australia
| | - Deme Karikios
- School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Department of Medical Oncology, Nepean Hospital, Sydney, Australia
| | - Bethan Richards
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia
- Institute of Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia
| | - Jia Liu
- Garvan Institute of Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
- School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney Australia
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8
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Castillo GF, Salas E. Can team coaching provide healthcare the remedy it needs? J Interprof Care 2024; 38:377-387. [PMID: 38019103 PMCID: PMC10922443 DOI: 10.1080/13561820.2023.2285030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
The healthcare industry is inadvertently a teamwork industry - and yet - little time is devoted to improving teamwork on the field. As a response to this issue, team development intervention (TDI) tools have flourished. Findings suggest the capability for TDIs to better team competencies, and potentially mitigate prominent healthcare problems. However, team coaching has been excluded as a potential TDI for healthcare. For this reason, we seek to 1) discuss existing team coaching models, integrating findings across the literature, 2) highlight the advantages of Hackman and Wageman (2005)'s model over others, 3) display its empirically-corroborated propositions, and finally, 4) provide general guidance on how to move forward. We move beyond extant literature by providing an outline on what outcomes team coaching can and cannot yield, accumulating evidence from fields outside of healthcare and incorporating team coaching into the TDI literature. By doing so, we hope empirical research on team coaching is incentivized, resulting in an efficient and accessible TDI for healthcare professionals and the field of interprofessional care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eduardo Salas
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Rice University
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9
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Martinez-Calderon J, Infante-Cano M, Casuso-Holgado MJ, García-Muñoz C. The prevalence of burnout in oncology professionals: an overview of systematic reviews with meta-analyses including more than 90 distinct studies. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:196. [PMID: 38411784 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08400-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This overview of reviews aimed to summarize the prevalence of burnout and the dimensions of burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment) in oncology professionals around the world. METHODS The CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, and PubMed databases were searched from inception to September 13, 2023. AMSTAR 2 was used to assess the quality of reviews. The overlap between reviews was calculated. RESULTS Twelve reviews were included. Overall, reviews showed that burnout was prevalent in oncologists and oncology nurses. On the other hand, no reviews meta-analyzed the prevalence of burnout in oncology radiation therapists. In addition, the dimensions of burnout, high emotional exhaustion, high depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment were highly prevalent across reviews in oncologists, oncology nurses, and oncology radiation therapists. In oncologists, the Americas (specifically Canada) showed the highest prevalence rates for high emotional exhaustion, whereas high depersonalization and low personal accomplishment were mainly prevalent in Europe and Asia, respectively. In oncology nurses, high emotional exhaustion and high depersonalization were mainly prevalent in Asia, whereas low personal accomplishment was more prevalent in the Americas (specifically Canada). The prevalence of overall levels of burnout was not meta-analyzed by continents. CONCLUSION Some methodological improvements may help to make more robust the findings of this overview (e.g., specific subgroup meta-analyses by oncology specialties), which may help readers reach more precise, direct, and consistent findings. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/QPWG5 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Martinez-Calderon
- Departamento de Fisioterapia, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Universidad de Sevilla, Calle Avenzoar, 6, 41009, Seville, IBiS, Seville, Spain.
- CTS 1110: Understanding Movement and Self in Health From Science (UMSS) Research Group, Andalusia, Spain.
| | - Marta Infante-Cano
- CTS 1110: Understanding Movement and Self in Health From Science (UMSS) Research Group, Andalusia, Spain
| | - Maria Jesus Casuso-Holgado
- Departamento de Fisioterapia, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Universidad de Sevilla, Calle Avenzoar, 6, 41009, Seville, IBiS, Seville, Spain
- CTS 1110: Understanding Movement and Self in Health From Science (UMSS) Research Group, Andalusia, Spain
| | - Cristina García-Muñoz
- CTS 1110: Understanding Movement and Self in Health From Science (UMSS) Research Group, Andalusia, Spain
- Departamento de Ciencias de La Salud y Biomédicas, Universidad Loyola de Andalucía, Seville, Spain
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10
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Böckelmann I, Zavgorodnij I, Litovchenko O, Kapustnyk V, Krasnoselskyi M, Zub K, Woitha U, Gonschor C, Thielmann B. Current incidence of professional burnout among Ukrainian oncologists in Kharkiv. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2023; 36:717-731. [PMID: 37815128 PMCID: PMC10743352 DOI: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.02244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic and the military conflicts in Ukraine suggest that workrelated stressors increased during these crises increases work-related stress reactions. Burnout as a long-term consequence of insufficiently compensated for workloads. The regional prevalence of burnout is particularly high among oncologists. The aim of this study was to assess the current risk of burnout within this group of physicians and to examine gender differences through gender-based analysis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirtyseven oncologists (17 men and 20 women aged 46.5±13.6 years [range 26-74 years]) in Kharkiv, Ukraine, participated. The Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey (MBI-GS) questionnaire was used to determine the extent of occupational. RESULTS Gender, age, and work experience had no effect on the following results. Women demonstrated higher scores in emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment of the MBI than men. In contrast, men offered higher cynicism scores. The MBI total score was also higher for the male oncologists. Only 1 person of the total sample had risk of burnout. CONCLUSIONS The results showed a high prevalence of burnout symptoms among Ukrainian oncologists without gender differences. From occupational health perspective behavioral and behavior-preventive measures are needed for clinics and oncologists to counteract the burnout symptoms, e.g. exhaustion or cyniscism. Further studies are needed here to examine the effectiveness of these measures. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(6):717-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Böckelmann
- Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Igor Zavgorodnij
- Kharkiv National Medical University, Department of Hygiene and Ecology No. 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Olena Litovchenko
- Kharkiv National Medical University, Department of Hygiene and Ecology No. 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Valerij Kapustnyk
- Kharkiv National Medical University, Department of Internal and Occupational Diseases, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Mykola Krasnoselskyi
- National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Grigoryev Institute of Medical Radiology and Oncology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Kseniia Zub
- Kharkiv National Medical University, Department of Neurology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Ulrike Woitha
- Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Cecile Gonschor
- Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Beatrice Thielmann
- Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Magdeburg, Germany
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11
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Samant R, Babadagli E, Laprade S, Locke GE, Zhang Y, McNeil A, Renaud J, Cisa-Paré E, Chan J, Song J, Meng J. Cancer Center Staff Satisfaction: Descriptive Results of a Canadian Study. Curr Oncol 2023; 30:9872-9885. [PMID: 37999137 PMCID: PMC10670850 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol30110717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Caring for cancer patients is generally considered very rewarding work, but it can also be stressful and demanding. Therefore, it is important for oncology healthcare professionals to feel satisfied with their work environment in order to provide the best care possible. An ethics-approved 61-item staff satisfaction survey was developed in-house to gain insights regarding workplace satisfaction among all staff at The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the responses. A total of 478 individuals completed the online survey, with 75.1% women, 23.2% men, and 1.7% preferring not to say. This represented the vast majority (>75%) of cancer center staff. The approximate breakdown according to healthcare professional type was as follows: 21% nurses, 20% radiation therapists, 18% physicians, 13% clerical staff, and 28% other types of staff. Almost all (97.4%) generally enjoyed their work, with 60% stating "very much" and 37.4% stating "a little bit", and 93.3% found working with cancer patients rewarding. The overall satisfaction level at work was high, with 30.1% reporting "very satisfied" and 54.2% "somewhat satisfied". However, in terms of their work being stressful, 18.6% stated it was "very much" and 62.1% "a little bit". Also, in terms of their workload, 61.3% stated it was "very busy" and 10% stated it was "excessively busy". The most enjoyable aspects of work were listed as interactions with colleagues, interactions with patients, and learning new things. The least enjoyable aspects of work were excessive workload, a perceived unsupportive work environment, and technology problems. Levels of satisfaction and stress at work varied according to role at the cancer center. Most cancer center staff seem to enjoy their work and find it rewarding. However, the work environment can be challenging and stressful. Areas for improvement include managing workloads, ensuring staff feel supported, and improving the user-friendliness of technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajiv Samant
- The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada; (R.S.); (S.L.); (G.E.L.); (A.M.); (J.R.); (J.M.)
- Department of Radiology, Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Ege Babadagli
- The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada; (R.S.); (S.L.); (G.E.L.); (A.M.); (J.R.); (J.M.)
- Department of Radiology, Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Selena Laprade
- The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada; (R.S.); (S.L.); (G.E.L.); (A.M.); (J.R.); (J.M.)
- Department of Radiology, Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Gordon Emil Locke
- The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada; (R.S.); (S.L.); (G.E.L.); (A.M.); (J.R.); (J.M.)
- Department of Radiology, Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Yuxin Zhang
- The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada;
| | - Angela McNeil
- The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada; (R.S.); (S.L.); (G.E.L.); (A.M.); (J.R.); (J.M.)
| | - Julie Renaud
- The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada; (R.S.); (S.L.); (G.E.L.); (A.M.); (J.R.); (J.M.)
| | | | - Jessica Chan
- Division of Radiation Oncology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada;
- BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada
| | - Jiheon Song
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada;
| | - Joanne Meng
- The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada; (R.S.); (S.L.); (G.E.L.); (A.M.); (J.R.); (J.M.)
- Department of Radiology, Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
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12
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Ilbawi A, Casolino R. Training cancer workforce to be fit-for-purpose and practice in 2024 and beyond. Cancer 2023; 129:3360-3362. [PMID: 37650868 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.34998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
To achieve an oncology workforce that is fit for purpose and sufficient in number, more holistic workforce planning is needed, focusing on educational sector and labor market dynamics. Oncology professionals must be trained and enabled to influence factors affecting their clinical practice including by developing competencies to redesign clinical practice, reduce burnout, and improve productivity and care.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Ilbawi
- Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Raffaella Casolino
- Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
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13
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Chau BL, LaGuardia JS, Kim S, Zhang SC, Pletcher E, Sanford NN, Raldow AC, Singer L, Gong J, Padda SK, Kamrava M, Cohen T, Mitra D, Atkins KM. Association of Parental Status and Gender With Burden of Multidisciplinary Tumor Boards Among Oncology Physicians. JAMA Netw Open 2023; 6:e2340663. [PMID: 37906191 PMCID: PMC10618838 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Importance Tumor boards are integral to the care of patients with cancer. However, data investigating the burden of tumor boards on physicians are limited. Objective To investigate what physician-related and tumor board-related factors are associated with higher tumor board burden among oncology physicians. Design, Setting, and Participants Tumor board burden was assessed by a cross-sectional convenience survey posted on social media and by email to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center cancer physicians between March 3 and April 3, 2022. Tumor board start times were independently collected by email from 22 top cancer centers. Main Outcomes and Measures Tumor board burden was measured on a 4-point scale (1, not at all burdensome; 2, slightly burdensome; 3, moderately burdensome; and 4, very burdensome). Univariable and multivariable probabilistic index (PI) models were performed. Results Surveys were completed by 111 physicians (median age, 42 years [IQR, 36-50 years]; 58 women [52.3%]; 60 non-Hispanic White [54.1%]). On multivariable analysis, factors associated with higher probability of tumor board burden included radiology or pathology specialty (PI, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.54-0.79; P = .02), attending 3 or more hours per week of tumor boards (PI, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.58-0.76; P < .001), and having 2 or more children (PI, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.52-0.77; P = .03). Early or late tumor boards (before 8 am or at 5 pm or after) were considered very burdensome by 33 respondents (29.7%). Parents frequently reported a negative burden on childcare (43 of 77 [55.8%]) and family dynamics (49 of 77 [63.6%]). On multivariable analysis, a higher level of burden from early or late tumor boards was independently associated with identifying as a woman (PI, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.57-0.78; P = .003) and having children (PI, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.62-0.84; P < .001). Independent assessment of 358 tumor boards from 22 institutions revealed the most common start time was before 8 am (88 [24.6%]). Conclusions and Relevance This survey study of tumor board burden suggests that identifying as a woman or parent was independently associated with a higher level of burden from early or late tumor boards. The burden of early or late tumor boards on childcare and family dynamics was commonly reported by parents. Having 2 or more children, attending 3 or more hours per week of tumor boards, and radiology or pathology specialty were associated with a significantly higher tumor board burden overall. Future strategies should aim to decrease the disparate burden on parents and women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brittney L. Chau
- Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, New York, New York
| | - Jonnby S. LaGuardia
- Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York
| | - Sungjin Kim
- Biostatistics Research Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Samuel C. Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Eric Pletcher
- Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Nina N. Sanford
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas
| | - Ann C. Raldow
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles
| | - Lisa Singer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco
| | - Jun Gong
- Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Sukhmani K. Padda
- Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Mitchell Kamrava
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Tara Cohen
- Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Devarati Mitra
- Department of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Katelyn M. Atkins
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
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14
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Cygert S, Pastuszak K, Górski F, Sieczczyński M, Juszczyk P, Rutkowski A, Lewalski S, Różański R, Jopek MA, Jassem J, Czyżewski A, Wurdinger T, Best MG, Żaczek AJ, Supernat A. Platelet-Based Liquid Biopsies through the Lens of Machine Learning. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:cancers15082336. [PMID: 37190262 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15082336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Liquid biopsies offer minimally invasive diagnosis and monitoring of cancer disease. This biosource is often analyzed using sequencing, which generates highly complex data that can be used using machine learning tools. Nevertheless, validating the clinical applications of such methods is challenging. It requires: (a) using data from many patients; (b) verifying potential bias concerning sample collection; and (c) adding interpretability to the model. In this work, we have used RNA sequencing data of tumor-educated platelets (TEPs) and performed a binary classification (cancer vs. no-cancer). First, we compiled a large-scale dataset with more than a thousand donors. Further, we used different convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and boosting methods to evaluate the classifier performance. We have obtained an impressive result of 0.96 area under the curve. We then identified different clusters of splice variants using expert knowledge from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). Employing boosting algorithms, we identified the features with the highest predictive power. Finally, we tested the robustness of the models using test data from novel hospitals. Notably, we did not observe any decrease in model performance. Our work proves the great potential of using TEP data for cancer patient classification and opens the avenue for profound cancer diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Cygert
- Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
- Ideas NCBR, 00-801 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Pastuszak
- Department of Algorithms and System Modeling, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
- Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland
- Center of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Franciszek Górski
- Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Michał Sieczczyński
- Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Piotr Juszczyk
- Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Antoni Rutkowski
- Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Sebastian Lewalski
- Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | | | - Maksym Albin Jopek
- Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland
- Center of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Jacek Jassem
- Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Andrzej Czyżewski
- Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Thomas Wurdinger
- Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, 1081 Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Myron G Best
- Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, 1081 Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anna J Żaczek
- Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Anna Supernat
- Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland
- Center of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland
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15
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Stein J, Madni A, Moody K, Kramer D, Vaughn D, Bhatia S, Sellers J, Snyder A, Lu Z, Baker JN, Levine DR. Decreasing Burnout and Improving Work Environment: The Impact of Firgun on a Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Team. JCO Oncol Pract 2023; 19:e365-e376. [PMID: 36538744 DOI: 10.1200/op.22.00299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Oncology teams are challenged by BO, which may be alleviated by meaningful recognition. In this study, firgun-altruistic acknowledgment-was implemented on a pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant unit to evaluate its impact on staff and work environment. METHODS In this longitudinal, mixed-methods pilot study, interdisciplinary inpatient hematopoietic cell transplant providers received web-based firgun education. Electronic administration of validated surveys occurred at baseline and 8 weeks, including Perceived Stress Scale, Professional Quality of Life Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Workplace Civility Index, Areas of Work Life Survey, and WHO-5. Weekly e-mails reminded participants to practice and log firgun. Wilcoxon signed test for paired data compared pre/post results. Interviews conducted at project completion were coded using MaxQDA software. RESULTS Forty-two participants enrolled; 25 completed pre/post surveys; eight were interviewed. At study end, participants reported feeling less nervous and stressed (P = .008), and less difficulty coping (P = .01; Perceived Stress Scale), while noting increased acknowledgment of others' work (P = .04) and seeking constructive feedback (P = .04; Workplace Civility Index). Marked BO was not evident overall on the Maslach Burnout Inventory; however, emotional exhaustion subscale mean (SD) scores improved from pre (19.4 [8.6]) to post (16 [6.3; P = .02]) and individual items illustrated decreased fatigue (P = .008), frustration (P = .04), and feeling "at the end of my rope" (P = .001). Postintervention participants noted increased receipt of recognition (P = .02; Areas of Work Life Survey), decreased feeling "bogged down" (P = .02), decreased affective stress (P = .04), and negative pre-occupations (P = .04; Professional Quality of Life Scale). Qualitative analysis revealed themes of improved confidence at work and enhanced feelings of trust and teamwork. CONCLUSION Firgun is a tool that can potentially reduce BO and stress in interdisciplinary providers, facilitate teamwork, and promote positive work environments in clinical oncology and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerry Stein
- BMT Unit, Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Arshia Madni
- Department of Oncology, Division of Quality of Life and Palliative Care, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
| | - Karen Moody
- Division of Pediatrics, Section of Palliative and Supportive Care, University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Deborah Kramer
- School of Nursing, College of Mount Saint Vincent, Riverdale, NY
| | - Dagny Vaughn
- Department of Oncology, Division of Quality of Life and Palliative Care, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
| | - Shalini Bhatia
- Department of Biostatistics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
| | - Janet Sellers
- Department of Psychosocial Services, Staff Resilience Center, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
| | - Angela Snyder
- Department of Oncology, Division of Quality of Life and Palliative Care, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
| | - Zhaohua Lu
- Department of Biostatistics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
| | - Justin N Baker
- Department of Oncology, Division of Quality of Life and Palliative Care, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
| | - Deena R Levine
- Department of Oncology, Division of Quality of Life and Palliative Care, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
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16
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Koshimoto S, Amano K, Mori N, Oyamada S, Arakawa S, Ishiki H, Satomi E, Morita T, Takeuchi T. Perspectives of registered dietitians and factors associated with their personal accomplishment in the management of cancer cachexia. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:124. [PMID: 36662333 PMCID: PMC9852801 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07593-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Registered dietitians (RDs) have the potential in cancer cachexia management. We investigated RDs' knowledge on cancer cachexia and assessed the effects of factors on RDs' perception of playing an important role in cancer cachexia management. METHODS This is a secondary analysis of a survey examining the perspectives of health care professionals on cancer cachexia management. We sent the questionnaire to 451 RDs. RDs were divided into two groups: RDs with and without the perception. Comparisons were made using the Mann-Whitney U test or chi-square test. To examine the effects of factors on the perception, estimated crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the logistic regression model were calculated. RESULTS A total of 237 RDs were analyzed. Significant differences were observed in the number of cancer patients/month, the primary area of practice, the number of clinical guidelines used, the number of items used, the number of symptoms used, and training for cancer cachexia management (p values all < 0.05). After adjustments, the factors of cancer care experience ≥ 20 years (OR 8.32, 95% CI 1.22-56.70; p = 0.030), the number of patients/month ≥ 50 (OR 27.35, 95% CI 3.99-187.24; p = 0.001), using the clinical guidelines (OR 2.69, 95% CI 1.29-5.61; p = 0.008), the number of items ≥ 5 (OR 3.52, 95% CI 1.47-8.40; p = 0.005), and receiving training (OR 3.91, 95% CI 1.77-8.67; p = 0.001) significantly associated with the perception. CONCLUSION Specific knowledge and training as well as abundant experience were associated with the perception.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saori Koshimoto
- School of Health Care Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519 Japan
- Faculty of Human Nutrition, Department of Human Nutrition, Tokyo Kasei Gakuin University, 22 Sanban-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 102-8341 Japan
| | - Koji Amano
- Department of Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045 Japan
- Department of Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute City, Aichi 480-1195 Japan
| | - Naoharu Mori
- Department of Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute City, Aichi 480-1195 Japan
| | - Shunsuke Oyamada
- Department of Biostatistics, JORTC Data Center, 2-54-6-302 Nishi-Nippori, Arakawa-Ku, Tokyo, 116-0013 Japan
| | - Sayaka Arakawa
- Department of Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045 Japan
| | - Hiroto Ishiki
- Department of Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045 Japan
| | - Eriko Satomi
- Department of Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045 Japan
| | - Tatsuya Morita
- Palliative and Supportive Care Division, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, 3453 Mikatahara-Cho, Kita-Ku, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka 433-8558 Japan
| | - Takashi Takeuchi
- Liaison Psychiatry and Psycho-Oncology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510 Japan
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