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LE LTT, Kim BK, Chien PN, Choi KW, Kim HB, Hwang UJ, Han HS, Heo CY. Investigating the Anti-Aging Effects of Caviar Oil on Human Skin. In Vivo 2023; 37:2078-2091. [PMID: 37652485 PMCID: PMC10500528 DOI: 10.21873/invivo.13305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM As the largest organ of the human body, the skin serves as a critical barrier against environmental damage. However, many factors, such as genetics, sun exposure, and lifestyle choices can lead to skin damage creating wrinkles, sagging, and loss of elasticity. The use of skincare products containing natural ingredients has become increasingly popular as a way to combat the signs of aging. Caviar oil is one such ingredient that has gained attention due to its rich composition of fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential anti-aging effects of caviar oil and to develop a product, Cavi Balm, which could potentially reduce wrinkles and skin sagging. MATERIALS AND METHODS An in vitro model using the 3T3-L1 cell line was employed to assess the effect of caviar oil on adipocyte differentiation. An ex vivo study using human skin tissue was conducted to investigate the impact of caviar oil on collagen and elastin formation and the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2,9 (MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9). Furthermore, 102 participants were enrolled in five clinical studies to evaluate the anti-aging efficacy of our product, "Cavi Balm", in facial and neck wrinkles, facial and eye area lifting, and various skin parameters, such as skin moisture, skin elasticity, skin density, skin tightening relief, skin clarity, and skin turnover. RESULTS In vitro, caviar oil enhanced adipocyte differentiation, and increased lipid accumulation inside the cells. The ex vivo analysis revealed that caviar oil reduced the expression levels of MMP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9, and increased the formation of elastin and collagen I, III. Moreover, in the clinical study, Cavi Balm improved skin parameters after one-time use, with more significant effects observed after four weeks of usage. CONCLUSION Caviar oil has a substantial impact on mitigating skin aging and holds potential for application in anti-aging products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linh Thi Thuy LE
- Department of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Baek-Kyu Kim
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
- Department of Medical Device Development, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Pham Ngoc Chien
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
- Korea Skin Clinical Research Center, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Keon-Woo Choi
- Korea Skin Clinical Research Center, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong-Bin Kim
- Korea Skin Clinical Research Center, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Ui-Jae Hwang
- Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo Sun Han
- Department of Beauty Design, Bucheon University, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan-Yeong Heo
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea;
- Department of Medical Device Development, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Korea Skin Clinical Research Center, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
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Jiang CY, Cai WQ, Shang S, Miao XQ, Dong XP, Zhou DY, Jiang PF. Comparative analysis of the flavor profile and microbial diversity of high white salmon (coregonus peled) caviar at different storage temperatures. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Park J, Kim D, Lee M, Han S, Jun W, Jung HM, Koo YK, Na GH, Han SH, Han J, Kim OK. Enzyme-Treated Caviar Prevents UVB Irradiation-Induced Skin Photoaging. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:685. [PMID: 36355008 PMCID: PMC9696482 DOI: 10.3390/md20110685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Abstract
For this research article, we investigated the protective effects of enzyme-treated caviar powder extract (CV) in ultraviolet B (UVB)-irradiated hairless mice and keratinocytes by confirming moisturizing-related factors and elasticity-related factors. UVB irradiation induced wrinkle formation, dehydration, oxidative stress, and inflammation in the dorsal skin of mice; however, these were suppressed in the CV-supplemented groups in UVB-irradiated hairless mice. Furthermore, in UVB-irradiated keratinocytes, CV treatment increased the antioxidant enzyme activities and the levels of sphingomyelin and hyaluronic acid and decreased the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the expression of IkB-α and p65 phosphorylation. These findings indicate that CV can directly protect keratinocytes against UVB irradiation-induced oxidative stress and inflammation. Therefore, we suggest that CV can protect against UVB-induced skin photoaging. Therefore, we suggest that caviar is effective for skin health by preventing UVB-induced skin photoaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeongjin Park
- Division of Food and Nutrition and Human Ecology Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea
| | - Dakyung Kim
- Department of Medical Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Korea
| | - Minhee Lee
- Department of Medical Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Korea
| | - Sangshin Han
- Department of Medical Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Korea
| | - Woojin Jun
- Division of Food and Nutrition and Human Ecology Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea
| | | | | | | | | | - Jehee Han
- Almas Caviar, Hwaseong-si 18553, Korea
| | - Ok-Kyung Kim
- Division of Food and Nutrition and Human Ecology Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea
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Hansen BH, Nordtug T, Øverjordet IB, Sørensen L, Kvæstad B, Davies EJ, Meier S, Gomes T, Brooks S, Farkas J. Monitoring ocean water quality by deployment of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) eggs: In situ bioaccumulation and toxicity in embryos. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 245:114074. [PMID: 36137423 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Fish embryos can bioaccumulate and are particularly sensitive to a wide range of contaminants, which makes them suitable sentinels for environmental biomonitoring. However, fish embryos are very rarely utilized in environmental monitoring surveys, possibly due to their fragility and seasonality. In the present work, we assessed the applicability of caged lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) eggs for in situ biomonitoring of exposure and effects of organic contaminants focusing on polyaromatic hydrocarbons and phenolic compounds. Fertilized eggs (1 dpf) were transplanted for 17-19 days at different locations that differed in terms of contaminant load, depths and weather conditions, namely at three stations close to the city of Trondheim (two harbour areas and a one in the Fjord) and three stations at a coastal aquaculture facility. High survival upon retrieval after deployment showed that lumpfish eggs are relatively robust and survive encaging in different environments. Bioaccumulation of organic contaminants (PAHs and phenolic compounds) was measured and potential effects on hatching, development, survival and larvae morphometry were determined. Chemical analyses showed that especially PAHs were effectively accumulated in eggs in contaminated sites, with concentrations of ƩPAHs being 15 - 25 times higher in harbour areas compared to those at the aquaculture facility. A higher incidence of embryonic deformations was observed in the most polluted deployment location, but larvae morphometry revealed no evidence of toxicity related to pollutant body burden. In conclusion, the in-situ exposure method was proven to work well, making it attractive for implementations in environmental monitoring programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bjørn Henrik Hansen
- SINTEF Ocean, Climate and Environment, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway.
| | - Trond Nordtug
- SINTEF Ocean, Climate and Environment, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Ida Beathe Øverjordet
- SINTEF Ocean, Climate and Environment, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Lisbet Sørensen
- SINTEF Ocean, Climate and Environment, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Bjarne Kvæstad
- SINTEF Ocean, Climate and Environment, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Emlyn John Davies
- SINTEF Ocean, Climate and Environment, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Sonnich Meier
- Institute of Marine Research (IMR), P.O. Box 1870 Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway
| | - Tânia Gomes
- Norwegian Institute of Water Research, Økernveien 94, NO-0579 Oslo, Norway
| | - Steven Brooks
- Norwegian Institute of Water Research, Økernveien 94, NO-0579 Oslo, Norway
| | - Julia Farkas
- SINTEF Ocean, Climate and Environment, P.O. Box 4760 Torgarden, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway
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Cui J, Cao J, Zeng S, Ge J, Li P, Li C. Comprehensive evaluation of lipidomics profiles in golden threadfin bream (Nemipterus virgatus) and its by-products using UHPLC-Q-exactive Orbitrap-MS. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Nędzarek A, Formicki K, Kowalska-Góralska M, Dobrzański Z. Concentration and risk of contamination with trace elements in acipenserid and salmonid roe. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Pokorska-Niewiada K, Witczak A, Protasowicki M, Cybulski J. Estimation of Target Hazard Quotients and Potential Health Risks for Toxic Metals and Other Trace Elements by Consumption of Female Fish Gonads and Testicles. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19052762. [PMID: 35270455 PMCID: PMC8910240 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19052762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the risk to consumers associated with the intake of toxic metals and other trace elements in diets that include the female gonads, testicles, and muscles of four popular freshwater fish species in Poland—common bream (Abramis brama L.), European perch (Perca fluviatilis L.), common roach (Rutilus rutilus L.), and northern pike (Esox Lucius L.). The following methods were used to determine the elements: GF-AAS (Pb, Cd); CV-AAS (Hg); ICP-AES (Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni, Li, Cr, Al). The concentration of toxic elements (Hg, Cd, Pb) in the female gonads and testicles ranged from 0.004 ± 0.006 mg/kg (Cd) to 0.028 ± 0.018 mg/kg (Pb). Of the other elements, the lowest content was noted for Cr (0.122 ± 0.182 mg/kg) and the highest for Al (46.98 ± 31.89 mg/kg). The study confirmed that female gonads and testicles are a valuable source of essential trace elements (Zn, Fe). Considering the content of toxic elements, the raw material of female gonads and testicles posed no health risks (THQ < 1).
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The Effect of Combined Superheated Steam Roasting and Smoking on the Quality Characteristic of Alaska Pollack ( Gadus chalcogrammus) Roe. Foods 2021; 10:foods10123047. [PMID: 34945597 PMCID: PMC8701257 DOI: 10.3390/foods10123047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Alaska pollack roe (APR) is a protein source that is usually salted and fermented, containing a high salt content. Using a combination of superheated steam roasting and smoking, we developed a new low-salt ready-to-eat APR variant, whose quality characteristics we analyzed. The optimal conditions for roasting (216 °C for 4 min) and smoking (64 °C for 14 min) were obtained from sensorial attributes using response surface methodology. Under the optimal conditions, smoke-roasted APR had an overall acceptance (OA) score of 8.89. The combination of roasting and smoking significantly increased volatile basic nitrogen (VBN, 18.6%) and decreased the total bacterial count (TBC, 38.6%), while thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were not affected. Smoke-roasting APR also increased its nutritional content to 30% protein with 44% essential amino acids, and more than 40% DHA and EPA in 4.3% fat. During 30 days of storage, the OA, VBN, TBARS, and TBC values significantly changed with time and storage temperature (p < 0.05). The shelf life of the product was estimated to be 24 d. In conclusion, the combination of roasting and smoking APR could improve product quality and may be an alternative to diversify processed APR.
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Alak G, Kaynar Ö, Atamanalp M. The impact of salt concentrations on the physicochemical and microbiological changes of rainbow trout caviar. FOOD BIOSCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2021.100976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Lopez A, Bellagamba F, Tirloni E, Vasconi M, Stella S, Bernardi C, Pazzaglia M, Moretti VM. Evolution of Food Safety Features and Volatile Profile in White Sturgeon Caviar Treated with Different Formulations of Salt and Preservatives during a Long-Term Storage Time. Foods 2021; 10:foods10040850. [PMID: 33919708 PMCID: PMC8070692 DOI: 10.3390/foods10040850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Caviar is a semi-preserved fish preparation in which cold storage (around 0 °C) and packaging under anaerobic conditions are fundamental to guarantee adequate safety parameters. Consumers seem to prefer caviar prepared with food salt only, but according to the needs of the different distribution channels, some preservatives are used in order to prolong its shelf life and to allow less restrictive storage conditions. Traditionally, the most common preservative was sodium tetraborate (borax), a salt that contributes to the sensory profile of caviar. However, due to its toxicity, borax has been banned in many countries, and the current trend is to reduce or eliminate its use. In this study, we evaluated the evolution of food safety parameters (pH, water activity, microbiological parameters) and the volatile profile during 14 months of storage in caviar samples treated with three different preservatives: I. exclusively NaCl, II. a mixture of borax and NaCl, and III. a mixture of organic acids and salts. Microbial presence was studied by means of plate counts; volatile organic compounds were identified on the sample headspace by means of solid phase microextraction with gas-chromatography and mass spectrometry. Results showed relevant differences among the three treatments investigated, with salt samples characterized by the highest viable counts and the greatest presence of volatile products driven by oxidative and spoilage processes, mainly occurring toward lipid and amino acids. On the contrary, the mixture of organic acids and salts showed the best response during the entire storage period. Finally, the employment of a multiparametric statistic model allowed the identification of different clusters based on the time of ripening and the preservative treatments used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annalaura Lopez
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (F.B.); (M.V.); (V.M.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-02-503-34602
| | - Federica Bellagamba
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (F.B.); (M.V.); (V.M.M.)
| | - Erica Tirloni
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (E.T.); (S.S.); (C.B.)
| | - Mauro Vasconi
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (F.B.); (M.V.); (V.M.M.)
| | - Simone Stella
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (E.T.); (S.S.); (C.B.)
| | - Cristian Bernardi
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (E.T.); (S.S.); (C.B.)
| | | | - Vittorio Maria Moretti
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (F.B.); (M.V.); (V.M.M.)
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Farag MA, Abib B, Tawfik S, Shafik N, Khattab AR. Caviar and fish roe substitutes: Current status of their nutritive value, bio-chemical diversity, authenticity and quality control methods with future perspectives. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Chakraborty P, Pramanik A, Bhattacharyya DK, Ghosh M. Quality Appraisal of Labeo rohita Roe Protein Concentrate and Characterization of the Roe Protein Concentrate-Based Extruded Munchies. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2020.1818017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyadarshini Chakraborty
- School of Community Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Howrah, India
| | - Abhi Pramanik
- School of Community Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Howrah, India
| | - D. K. Bhattacharyya
- School of Community Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Howrah, India
| | - Minakshi Ghosh
- School of Community Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Howrah, India
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