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Fayet F, Darmant N, Lambert C, Pereira B, Fan A, Rodere M, Vasankari T, Tournadre A, Soubrier M, Duclos M. Effect of Argentine tango sessions on total physical activity time in patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatism: randomized, controlled, pilot study. Clin Rheumatol 2024; 43:2215-2221. [PMID: 38802671 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-024-07009-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an Argentine Tango (AT) program on total physical activity (PA) time in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA). METHODS Prospective randomized controlled pilot study with two parallel groups. Participants were randomized 1:1 to attend a 24-week AT program from baseline to month 6 for the immediate tango group (ITG) and a 12-week AT program from month 3 to month 6 for the wait-list control group (WLCG). Total PA time was measured at baseline, month 3, and month 6 using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire-ONAPS and an accelerometer. RESULTS Twenty-seven participants (15 RA and 12 SpA) were enrolled in the study. Thirteen participants in the WLCG and 14 in the ITG. At month 3, there was no significant difference in the total PA time between the two groups. Longitudinal analyses revealed no significant difference between the two groups regarding PA, sedentary, fatigue, anxiety, depression, balance, physical performance, pain, and stress. However, body appreciation improved significantly in the ITG compared with the WLCG. Both groups showed improved physical abilities at 6 month, including improvements in the 6-min walk test and timed up and go test. The ITG also reported reduced pain at months 3 and 6, while the WLCG exhibited improved balance at month 6. CONCLUSION Although the AT program did not significantly increase total PA time in patients with CIR, it positively impacted body appreciation and physical abilities suggesting its potential as a complementary therapy. Key Points • Body appreciation significantly improved after a 24-week AT program, emphasizing the positive impact of dance on self-perception. • Both groups exhibited improved physical abilities at month 6, indicating a positive influence on participants' overall mobility and functional capacity. • The 24-week AT group reported reduced pain at months 3 and 6, and the 12-week AT group exhibited improved balance at month 6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Françoise Fayet
- Rheumatology Department, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 58 Rue Montalembert, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - Natacha Darmant
- Rheumatology Department, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 58 Rue Montalembert, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Céline Lambert
- Biostatistics Unit, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Bruno Pereira
- Biostatistics Unit, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Angélique Fan
- Rheumatology Department, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 58 Rue Montalembert, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Malory Rodere
- Rheumatology Department, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 58 Rue Montalembert, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Tommi Vasankari
- The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Anne Tournadre
- Rheumatology Department, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 58 Rue Montalembert, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Martin Soubrier
- Rheumatology Department, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 58 Rue Montalembert, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Martine Duclos
- Department of Sport Medicine and Functional Explorations, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, University Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, UNH, Clermont-Ferrand, France
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Pélissier L, Lambert C, Stensel DJ, Beraud D, Finlayson G, Pereira B, Boirie Y, Duclos M, Isacco L, Thivel D. Individual variability and consistency of post-exercise energy and macronutrient intake, appetite sensations, and food reward in healthy adults. Appetite 2024; 200:107568. [PMID: 38901766 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2024.107568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Limited evidence is available about the variability of appetitive responses within individuals after an acute bout of exercise. The present study aimed to assess the consistency and individual variability of post-exercise appetitive responses in healthy individuals. Twenty participants (10 females, 23.9 ± 4.1 years, 22.5 ± 2.0 kg m-2) joined the laboratory to perform four sessions separated by a minimum of 5 days: i) a control session with a rest period before and an ad libitum lunch (REST), and ii) three identical exercise sessions (EX) with a 30-min moderate-intensity (60-70% of predicted maximal heart rate) walking bout ending 25 min before the ad libitum lunch. Subjective appetite sensations were assessed before and after the meal at regular intervals, and satiety quotients were calculated. Food reward was assessed by the Leeds Food Preference Questionnaire before and after lunch. For each EX session, the difference with the REST session was calculated (Δ = EX - REST). Energy and macronutrient intake were consistent in response to exercise (all intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) > 0.8) while results showed that post-exercise subjective appetite sensations and satiety quotients varied across the three EX sessions (almost all ICC < 0.7). Food reward was overall consistent in response to exercise before the test meal but not after. When considering the changes (Δ), the results showed no or poor consistency for most of the appetitive outcomes. To conclude, energy and macronutrient intake, as well as pre-meal food reward, are consistent after exercise in healthy individuals, while subjective appetite sensations are not stable within individuals across the sessions. Regarding the variations from REST to EX sessions, the results suggest that the individual changes observed are only random day-to-day variations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Léna Pélissier
- Clermont Auvergne University, UPR 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), CRNH Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - Céline Lambert
- Biostatistics Unit, DRCI, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - David J Stensel
- National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK; National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester National Health Service (NHS) Trust and the University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ma Liu Shui, Hong Kong.
| | - Duane Beraud
- Clermont Auvergne University, UPR 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), CRNH Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - Graham Finlayson
- Appetite Control & Energy Balance Research Group, School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK.
| | - Bruno Pereira
- Biostatistics Unit, DRCI, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - Yves Boirie
- Department of Human Nutrition, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - Martine Duclos
- Observatoire National de l'Activité Physique et de la Sédentarité (ONAPS), Faculty of Medicine, Clermont Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Sport Medicine and Functional Explorations, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France; International Research Chair Health in Motion, Clermont Auvergne University Foundation, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - Laurie Isacco
- Clermont Auvergne University, UPR 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), CRNH Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - David Thivel
- Clermont Auvergne University, UPR 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), CRNH Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Sport Medicine and Functional Explorations, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France; International Research Chair Health in Motion, Clermont Auvergne University Foundation, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
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Ducas J, Memari S, Houle M, Schwendenmann Y, Abboud J, Yiou É, Descarreaux M. Impact of lumbar delayed-onset muscle soreness on postural stability in standing postures. Gait Posture 2024; 109:201-207. [PMID: 38350184 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2024.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Similar impact on proprioception has been observed in participants with lumbar delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and chronic low back pain (LBP), raising questions about the relevance of lumbar DOMS as a suitable pain model for LBP when assessing back pain-related postural stability changes. RESEARCH QUESTION Does lumbar DOMS impact postural stability? METHODS Twenty healthy adults participated in this experimental study and underwent a posturographic examination before and 24 to 36 h after a protocol designed to induce lumbar DOMS. Posturographic examination was assessed during quiet standing on both feet with eyes opened (EO), with eyes closed (EC), and on one-leg (OL) standing with eyes opened. Postural stability was assessed through center of pressure (COP) parameters (COP area, velocity, root mean square, mean power frequency) which were compared using repeated measure ANOVA. Moreover, pain, soreness and pressure pain threshold (PPT) on specific muscles were assessed. RESULTS There was a significant main effect of the postural condition on all COP variables investigated. More specifically, each COP variable reached a significantly higher value in the OL stance condition than in both EO and EC bipedal conditions (all with p < 0.001). In addition, the COP velocity and the mean power frequency along the anteroposterior direction both reached a significantly higher value in EC than in EO (p < 0.001). In contrast, there was no significant main effect of the DOMS nor significant DOMS X postural condition interaction on any of the COP variables. There was a significant decrease in the PPT value for both the left and right erector spinae muscles, as well as the left biceps femoris. SIGNIFICANCE Lumbar DOMS had no impact on postural stability, which contrasts findings in participants with clinical LBP. Although DOMS induces similar trunk sensorimotor adaptations to clinical LBP, it does not appear to trigger similar postural stability adaptations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Ducas
- Department of Human Kinetics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Bd Des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada; Groupe de Recherche sur les Affections Neuromusculosquelettiques (GRAN), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Bd Des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada
| | - Sahel Memari
- Department of Human Kinetics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Bd Des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada; CIAMS Laboratory, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay Cedex, France; CIAMS Laboratory, Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France; Research Department, Institut Franco-Européen de Chiropraxie, 94200 Ivry-Sur-Seine, France
| | - Mariève Houle
- Groupe de Recherche sur les Affections Neuromusculosquelettiques (GRAN), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Bd Des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada; Department of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Bd Des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada
| | - Yves Schwendenmann
- Department of Human Kinetics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Bd Des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada; Groupe de Recherche sur les Affections Neuromusculosquelettiques (GRAN), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Bd Des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada
| | - Jacques Abboud
- Department of Human Kinetics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Bd Des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada; Groupe de Recherche sur les Affections Neuromusculosquelettiques (GRAN), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Bd Des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada
| | - Éric Yiou
- CIAMS Laboratory, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay Cedex, France; CIAMS Laboratory, Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France
| | - Martin Descarreaux
- Department of Human Kinetics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Bd Des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada; Groupe de Recherche sur les Affections Neuromusculosquelettiques (GRAN), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Bd Des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada.
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Goreau V, Hug F, Jannou A, Dernoncourt F, Crouzier M, Cattagni T. Estimates of persistent inward currents in lower limb muscles are not different between inactive, resistance-trained, and endurance-trained young males. J Neurophysiol 2024; 131:166-175. [PMID: 38116611 DOI: 10.1152/jn.00278.2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Persistent inward currents (PICs) increase the intrinsic excitability of α-motoneurons. The main objective of this study was to compare estimates of α-motoneuronal PICs between inactive, chronic resistance-trained, and chronic endurance-trained young individuals. We also aimed to investigate whether there is a relationship in the estimates of α-motoneuronal PIC magnitude between muscles. Estimates of PIC magnitude were obtained in three groups of young individuals: resistance-trained (n = 12), endurance-trained (n = 12), and inactive (n = 13). We recorded high-density surface electromyography (HDsEMG) signals from tibialis anterior (TA), gastrocnemius medialis (GM), soleus (SOL), vastus medialis (VM), and vastus lateralis (VL). Then, signals were decomposed with convolutive blind source separation to identify motor unit (MU) spike trains. Participants performed triangular isometric contractions to a peak of 20% of their maximum voluntary contraction. A paired-motor-unit analysis was used to calculate ΔF, which is assumed to be proportional to PIC magnitude. Despite the substantial differences in physical training experience between groups, we found no differences in ΔF, regardless of the muscle. Significant correlations of estimates of PIC magnitude were found between muscles of the same group (VL-VM, SOL-GM). Only two correlations (out of 8) between muscles of different groups were found (TA-GM and VL-GM). Overall, our findings suggest that estimates of PIC magnitude from lower-threshold MUs at low contraction intensities in the lower limb muscles are not influenced by physical training experience in healthy young individuals. They also suggest muscle-specific and muscle group-specific regulations of the estimates of PIC magnitude.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Chronic resistance and endurance training can lead to specific adaptations in motor unit activity. The contribution of α-motoneuronal persistent inward currents (PICs) to these adaptations is currently unknown in healthy young individuals. Therefore, we studied whether estimates of α-motoneuronal PIC magnitude are higher in chronically trained endurance- and resistance-trained individuals. We also studied whether there is a relationship between the estimates of α-motoneuronal PIC magnitude of different lower limb muscles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Goreau
- Movement - Interactions - Performance (MIP, UR 4334), Nantes Université, Nantes, France
| | | | - Anthony Jannou
- Movement - Interactions - Performance (MIP, UR 4334), Nantes Université, Nantes, France
| | - François Dernoncourt
- Movement - Interactions - Performance (MIP, UR 4334), Nantes Université, Nantes, France
- LAMHESS, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Marion Crouzier
- Movement - Interactions - Performance (MIP, UR 4334), Nantes Université, Nantes, France
- Department of Movement Science, Human Movement Biomechanics Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Thomas Cattagni
- Movement - Interactions - Performance (MIP, UR 4334), Nantes Université, Nantes, France
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Noh H, Anota A, Mongondry R, Meyrand R, Dupuis C, Schiffler C, Marijnen P, Rinaldi S, Lachuer J, Keski-Rahkonen P, Gunter MJ, Fléchon A, Fervers B, Pérol O. Impact of a one-year supervised physical activity program on long-term cancer-related fatigue and mediating effects of the gut microbiota in metastatic testicular cancer patients: protocol of the prospective multicentre, randomized controlled phase-III STARTER trial. BMC Cancer 2024; 24:84. [PMID: 38225551 PMCID: PMC10790440 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-024-11824-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Testicular germ cell tumours (TGCTs) are the most common malignancy in men aged 15-40 years, with increasing incidence worldwide. About 33 ~ 50% of the patients present with metastatic disease at diagnosis. TGCT survivors experience short- and long-term sequelae, including cancer-related fatigue (CRF). Physical activity (PA) has established effects on reducing CRF and other sequelae and improving health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, its impact on TGCT survivors has so far received little attention. The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in various physiological functions, including cognition and metabolism, and may mediate the effects of PA on CRF and other sequelae, but this has not been investigated in randomized controlled trials. METHODS This national, multicentre, phase-III trial will evaluate the impact of a one-year supervised PA program on CRF and other short- and long-term sequelae in metastatic TGCT patients receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy combined with etoposide+/-bleomycin. It will also investigate potential mediating effects of the gut microbiota and its metabolites involved in the gut-brain axis on the relationship between PA and CRF and other sequelae. A total of 236 men ≥ 18 years of age with metastatic TGCT (seminoma and non-seminoma) will be enrolled before starting first-line chemotherapy in several French hospitals. The primary (CRF) and secondary (cognitive/psychological/metabolic sequelae, HRQoL, etc.) outcomes and gut microbiota and relevant metabolites will be assessed at inclusion, during and at the end of the one-year intervention, and annually until 10 years since inclusion to assess long-term sequelae, more specifically CRF, cardiovascular toxicities, and second primary cancer occurrence in this population. DISCUSSION This trial will provide comprehensive and novel insights into the effects of a long-term supervised PA program on CRF and other sequelae in metastatic TGCT patients receiving first-line chemotherapy. It will also contribute to understanding the potential role of the gut microbiota and its metabolites in mediating the effects of PA on these outcomes. The findings of this study will help the development of effective PA interventions to improve the health of TGCT survivors and may have implications for other cancer populations as well. TRIAL REGISTRATION The study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05588700) on 20 Oct. 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hwayoung Noh
- Departement of Prevention Cancer Environment, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France.
- INSERM U1296, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France.
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France.
| | - Amélie Anota
- Direction of Clinical Research and Innovation, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France
| | - Rodolf Mongondry
- Departement of Prevention Cancer Environment, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France
| | - Renaud Meyrand
- Departement of Prevention Cancer Environment, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France
| | - Carmen Dupuis
- Departement of Prevention Cancer Environment, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France
| | - Camille Schiffler
- Direction of Clinical Research and Innovation, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France
| | - Philippe Marijnen
- Departement of Prevention Cancer Environment, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France
| | - Sabina Rinaldi
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France
| | - Joel Lachuer
- INSERM U1052, Cancer Research Center of Lyon (CRCL), University Lyon 1, Lyon, France
- ProfileXpert, SFR santé Lyon-Est, CNRS UMR-S3453, INSERM US7, Lyon, France
| | - Pekka Keski-Rahkonen
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France
| | - Marc J Gunter
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, W2 1PG, London, UK
| | - Aude Fléchon
- Department of Medical Oncology, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France
| | - Béatrice Fervers
- Departement of Prevention Cancer Environment, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France
- INSERM U1296, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France
| | - Olivia Pérol
- Departement of Prevention Cancer Environment, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France
- INSERM U1296, Léon Bérard Cancer Centre, Lyon, France
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Gonnord T, Clarys D, Dupuy O, Albouy M, Migeot V, Grangeiro R, Esnard C, Boucard G. Effects of combined physical and cognitive program performed in socially enriched environment on older people's cognitive abilities and quality of life (StimCoAPS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 2023; 9:e001577. [PMID: 37860154 PMCID: PMC10582863 DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The number of older people worldwide is constantly increasing. However, ageing is accompanied by a decline in cognitive ability that can affect quality of life. Cognitive, physical and social activities can all slow this decline but social factors and their contribution to the well-being remain under-researched. The aim of this study is to analyse how the practice environment can foster these social relations and thus enhance well-being and to identify the psychological dimensions that are activated by social relations. This study is a 3-year randomised controlled trial designed to assess the effects on participants' cognitive abilities and quality of life of a combined (ie, physical and cognitive) training programme in different social practice environments. A total of 159 older people (≥65 years old) will be recruited and randomly assigned to one of three practice environments: individual practice at home (n=53), group practice in a gymnasium (n=53) and group practice in an enriched environment (n=53). All participants will complete 12-week combined training sessions and will be assessed four times: before the start, in the middle, at the end and 6 months after the end of the programme. They will undergo cognitive function (episodic memory and executive functions), physical capacity (aerobic fitness, muscle strength and dynamic balance) and psychosocial assessments (indicators of psychological well-being, social support, self-esteem, anxiety, depression and achievement goal strategies), as well as semistructured interviews. Statistical analyses will be conducted to assess the effect of the practice environment on the perceived benefits of this programme in terms of cognitive abilities and quality of life, and to determine the role of psychosocial factors in this relationship. This protocol has been approved by an institutional review board (CERSTAPS: IRB00012476-2022-20-01-146). Trials registration number: NCT05721508.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiphanie Gonnord
- Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage, Université de Tours, Université de Poitiers, CNRS, Tours, Poitiers, France
| | - David Clarys
- Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage, Université de Tours, Université de Poitiers, CNRS, Tours, Poitiers, France
| | | | - Olivier Dupuy
- Laboratoire Mobilité Vieillissement Exercice, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Marion Albouy
- INSERM, University Hospital of Poitiers, Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), University de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
- Ecology and Biology of Interactions, CNRS, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
- Department of Public Health, BioSPharm Pole, University hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Virginie Migeot
- INSERM, University Hospital of Poitiers, Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), University de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
- Ecology and Biology of Interactions, CNRS, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
- Department of Public Health, BioSPharm Pole, University hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Rebeca Grangeiro
- Universidade Federal do Cariri, Juazeiro do Norte, Brazil, Brazil
| | - Catherine Esnard
- Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage, Université de Tours, Université de Poitiers, CNRS, Tours, Poitiers, France
| | - Geoffroy Boucard
- Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage, Université de Tours, Université de Poitiers, CNRS, Tours, Poitiers, France
- Laboratoire Mobilité Vieillissement Exercice, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
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Meh K, Sember V, Sorić M, Vähä-Ypyä H, Rocha P, Jurak G. The dilemma of physical activity questionnaires: Fitter people are less prone to over reporting. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0285357. [PMID: 37647304 PMCID: PMC10468079 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Physical activity questionnaires (PAQs) are a popular method of monitoring physical activity, although their validity is usually low. Descriptions of physical activity levels in questionnaires usually rely on physical responses to physical activity. Therefore, we hypothesised that the validity of PAQs would be higher in the more physically fit group of participants. To test this, we conducted a validation study with 179 adults whom we divided into three fitness groups based on their cardiovascular fitness and age. Participants were measured for one week using the UKK RM42 accelerometer and self-reported their physical activity using IPAQ-SF, GPAQ, and EHIS-PAQ. We analysed the differences between fitness groups in terms of validity for each PAQ using ANOVA. We also performed an equivalence testing to compare the data obtained with the PAQs and the accelerometers. The results showed a significant trend toward higher validity for moderate to vigorous physical activity from the low to high fitness group as assessed by GPAQ and IPAQ-SF (low, intermediate and high fitness group: 0.06-0.21; 0.26-0.29; 0.40, respectively). The equivalence testing showed that all fitness groups overestimated their physical activity and underestimated their sedentary behaviour, with the high fitness group overestimating their physical activity the least. However, EHIS-PAQ was found to agree best with accelerometer data in assessing moderate to vigorous physical activity, regardless of fitness group, and had a validity greater than 0.4 for all fitness groups. In conclusion, we confirmed that when using PAQs describing physical responses to physical activity, participants' fitness should be considered in the interpretation, especially when comparing results internationally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaja Meh
- Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Vedrana Sember
- Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Maroje Sorić
- Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - Paulo Rocha
- Portuguese Institute of Sport and Youth, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Gregor Jurak
- Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Oliveira LFD, Santos EAD, Franco AM, Marin KA, Nascimento-Ferreira MV. Assessment of the validity of a sedentary behavior questionnaire among university students from low-income regions. NUTR HOSP 2023; 40:771-777. [PMID: 37073740 DOI: 10.20960/nh.04430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Introduction: to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity, lifestyle interventions, particularly in nutritional education programs, should be prioritized among university students. Monitoring sedentary behavior is an important step toward preventing and controlling obesity. Therefore, we assessed the reliability and validity of an online questionnaire on sedentary behavior among university students from low-income regions. Methods: this cross-sectional methodological feasibility study evaluated the psychometric properties of the South American Youth/Child Cardiovascular and Environmental (SAYCARE) questionnaire. We administered this questionnaire in an online format to 195 and 117 university students (aged between 17 and 53 years) to assess its validity and reliability, respectively. The questionnaire measures the daily time spent watching TV, playing electronic games, using a computer, studying and passive commuting on weekdays and weekends. The questionnaire involved two stages (Q1 and Q2) separated by an interval of 2 weeks. Reliability was assessed using Spearman's correlation analysis. The structural validity of the construct was evaluated by exploratory factor analysis. Results: all variables showed acceptable reliability (Spearman's rho > 0.30 and p < 0.05). Regarding construct structural validity, the exploratory factor analysis identified 4 factors (variance explained: 71.4 %) and did not exclude any items. Conclusion: the online SAYCARE questionnaire exhibited acceptable reliability and structural validity for assessing sedentary behavior among university students from low-income regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiz Fernando de Oliveira
- Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group. Universidade Federal do Tocantins
| | | | - Alaiana Marinho Franco
- Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group. Universidade Federal do Tocantins
| | - Kliver Antonio Marin
- Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group. Universidade Federal do Tocantins
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Loggia G, Pellichero A, Moutoussamy I, Morello R, Pothier K, Chavoix C. The PAPA Questionnaire: Assessment of Long-Term Engagement in Activities, with Separate Quantification of Their Physical, Cognitive, and Social Components. Clin Interv Aging 2023; 18:327-341. [PMID: 36891133 PMCID: PMC9987237 DOI: 10.2147/cia.s377917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Engagement in activities promotes healthy living. Evaluating it is a challenging issue. Assessing engagement in activities while differentiating the physical, cognitive, and social component of each activity and taking into account the intensity level involved in each of the three components would be very relevant. Since none of the currently available cognitive reserve and questionnaires on the activities practiced takes into consideration both points, the purpose of this new questionnaire, called Pertinent Activities Practice in Adults (PAPA) questionnaire, is to fill these gaps. Patients and Methods The questionnaire was developed through a literature review and interviews with older adults (n=177 ≥55 years). The intensity level of each item (none, light, moderate, or high) was determined by the compendium of physical activities for the physical component and consensus for the cognitive and social components, then validated by 56 professional experts (6 groups: physiotherapists, neuropsychologists, occupational therapists, geriatricians, etc.). Results The PAPA questionnaire includes 75 items that give rise to 4 scores (sedentary lifestyle and physical, cognitive, and social activity scores) weighted by the frequency, duration, and intensity level for each component. The weighted percentage of agreement of the expert groups for the intensity levels was never significantly lower than the minimum target threshold (80% of the hypothetical median) except in a single domain (cognitive) for an expert group non-specialized in cognition. Cronbach's alpha was ≥0.85. Conclusion This questionnaire, which assesses long-term engagement in activities, with separate quantification of the physical, cognitive, and social components of a wide range of activities, should help guide actions to promote healthy aging and reduce dementia risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilles Loggia
- COMETE, Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, Caen, 14000, France.,Department of Geriatrics, Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Caen, 14000, France
| | - Alice Pellichero
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (Cirris), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale (CIUSSS-CN), Quebec City, QC, G1M 2S8, Canada
| | - Ilona Moutoussamy
- EA 2114, Psychologie des Âges de la Vie et Adaptation, University of Tours, Tours, 37000, France.,UMR CNRS 7295, Centre de Recherche sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage, University of Tours and University of Poitiers, Tours, 37000, France
| | - Rémy Morello
- Department of Statistics and Clinical Research, Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Caen, 14000, France
| | - Kristell Pothier
- COMETE, Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, Caen, 14000, France.,EA 2114, Psychologie des Âges de la Vie et Adaptation, University of Tours, Tours, 37000, France
| | - Chantal Chavoix
- COMETE, Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, Caen, 14000, France
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Fillon A, Pereira B, Vanhelst J, Baran J, Masurier J, Guirado T, Boirie Y, Duclos M, Julian V, Thivel D. Development of the Children and Adolescents Physical Activity and Sedentary Questionnaire (CAPAS-Q): Psychometric Validity and Clinical Interpretation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:13782. [PMID: 36360664 PMCID: PMC9655272 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192113782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pediatricians' clinical practice and health interventions in youths require instruments with adequate psychometric properties to assess physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviors (SB), and their subdomains. OBJECTIVE To assess the psychometric properties of the Children and Adolescents Physical Activity and Sedentary-Questionnaire (CAPAS-Q) in healthy French children and adolescents. METHODS The CAPAS-Q has been developed through a rigorous collective procedure and consists of a 31 items self-administered questionnaire evaluating children's 7-day PA and SB dimensions and subdomains. Participants (n = 103, aged 8-18 years old) completed the questionnaire twice (7 days apart) and wore an ActiGraph GT3X + accelerometer for 7 days. Anthropometric measurements and body composition were assessed. RESULTS Cronbach alpha for PA and SB dimensions were 0.71 and 0.68, respectively. Reproducibility was found moderate to good, with Lin's coefficients of 0.69 and 0.68 for PA and SB dimensions, respectively. Reproducibility was higher for adolescents compared to children. PA dimension was positively correlated with moderate PA, vigorous PA, moderate to vigorous PA, and total PA times and negatively correlated with SB time (p < 0.05). SB dimension and screen time were positively correlated with SB time and negatively correlated with LPA, MPA, MVPA, and total PA times (p < 0.05). Spearman correlation coefficients were fair to moderate, ranging between 0.23-0.45. CONCLUSION The CAPAS-Q proposes a reliable and valid evaluation of French children and adolescents' PA and SB, providing clinicians with potential intervention levels to improve youth movement behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Fillon
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), EA 3533, Clermont Auvergne University, CRNH Auvergne, 63178 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Bruno Pereira
- Biostatistics Unit (DRCI), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Jérémy Vanhelst
- Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Inserm U1153, Inrae U1125, Cnam, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics—University of Paris Cité (CRESS), 93017 Bobigny, France
| | - Joanna Baran
- Institute of Health Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszow, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland
| | - Julie Masurier
- UGECAM Nutrition Obesity Ambulatory Hospital,13 Rue Molière, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Terry Guirado
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), EA 3533, Clermont Auvergne University, CRNH Auvergne, 63178 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Yves Boirie
- CRNH-Auvergne, 63178 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- INRA, UMR 1019, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Department of Human Nutrition, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, G. Montpied, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- UFR Medicine, University Clermont Auvergne, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Martine Duclos
- Biostatistics Unit (DRCI), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- UFR Medicine, University Clermont Auvergne, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- National Observatory for Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors (ONAPS), UFR Medicine, University Clermont Auvergne, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Department of Sport Medicine and Functional Explorations, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, G. Montpied, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Valérie Julian
- Department of Sport Medicine and Functional Explorations, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, G. Montpied, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - David Thivel
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), EA 3533, Clermont Auvergne University, CRNH Auvergne, 63178 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- National Observatory for Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors (ONAPS), UFR Medicine, University Clermont Auvergne, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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Do Fitter Children Better Assess Their Physical Activity with Questionnaire Than Less Fit Children? INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19031304. [PMID: 35162327 PMCID: PMC8835444 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19031304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Most physical activity (PA) questionnaires assess moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) describing the physical exertion of individuals that might be influenced by their physical fitness. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine whether fitter children could better assess their PA with the questionnaire than less fit children. The cross-sectional validation study was conducted with 108 children (60 girls) aged 11 to 14 years, who were divided into three fitness groups based on the results of the 600 m running test. To answer the research question, the agreement between their assessment of PA using the SHAPES questionnaire and the UKK RM42 accelerometer data was analysed. One quarter of the participants achieved at least 60 min of MVPA each day, measured by accelerometer. The average MVPA obtained was 97.8 ± 35.6 min per day, with the high fitness group having a significantly higher value compared with the other groups. Moderate to high validity coefficients were found in the high fitness group (Spearman’s ρ range 0.34–0.70). In contrast, the lower fitness groups had poor to moderate validity for all variables (Spearman’s ρ range 0.03–0.42). These results suggest that the fittest children self-assess their PA with the questionnaire better than less fit children, which may advance new directions for the development and evaluation of PA questionnaires and their usability.
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Meh K, Sember V, Đurić S, Vähä-Ypyä H, Rocha P, Jurak G. Reliability and Validity of Slovenian Versions of IPAQ-SF, GPAQ, and EHIS-PAQ for Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentarism of Adults. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 19:430. [PMID: 35010686 PMCID: PMC8744779 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19010430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Health policies rely on physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior data collected through PA questionnaires (PAQs). Validity of international PAQs varies among countries. Therefore, it is important to know the validity of the national versions of the PAQs to properly evaluate the results. We conducted a validation study of the Slovenian versions of the International PAQ Short Form (IPAQ-SF), the Global PAQ (GPAQ), and the PAQ used in the European Health Interview Survey (EHIS-PAQ) on 306 healthy adults. The most valid and reliable constructs in all tested were sedentary behavior and vigorous PA (VPA), however the criterion validity of these constructs was low (Spearman's ρ 0.38-0.45 for sedentary behavior and 0.34-0.42 for VPA). Moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) had low validity (0.26-0.29) despite being used as a standard measure of PA behavior. Participants over-reported MVPA for 17 to 156 min and underreported the sedentary behavior for more than two hours. The test-retest study found high reliability for sedentary behavior (0.69-0.81) and low to moderate reliability for PA behavior (0.42-0.76). The Slovenian versions of the observed PAQs are a useful tool for national PA surveillance, but for qualitative assessment of individual health-related PA behavior they should be combined with accelerometer-based devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaja Meh
- Faculty of Sports, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (V.S.); (G.J.)
| | - Vedrana Sember
- Faculty of Sports, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (V.S.); (G.J.)
| | - Saša Đurić
- Liberal Arts Department, General Education, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait;
| | | | - Paulo Rocha
- Portuguese Institute of Sport and Youth, 1250-190 Lisbon, Portugal;
| | - Gregor Jurak
- Faculty of Sports, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (V.S.); (G.J.)
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