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Pan Y, Pan C, Zhang C. Unraveling the complexity of follicular fluid: insights into its composition, function, and clinical implications. J Ovarian Res 2024; 17:237. [PMID: 39593094 PMCID: PMC11590415 DOI: 10.1186/s13048-024-01551-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2024] [Accepted: 10/31/2024] [Indexed: 11/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Follicular fluid (FF) plays a vital role in the bidirectional communication between oocytes and granulosa cells (GCs), regulating and promoting oocyte growth and development. This fluid constitutes a complex microenvironment, rich in various molecules including hormones, growth factors, cytokines, lipids, proteins, and extracellular vesicles. Understanding the composition and metabolic profile of follicular fluid is important for investigating ovarian pathologies such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis. Additionally, analyzing follicular fluid can offer valuable insights into oocyte quality, aiding in optimal oocyte selection for in vitro fertilization (IVF). This review provides an overview of follicular fluid composition, classification of its components and discusses the influential components of oocyte development. It also highlights the role of follicular fluid in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of ovarian diseases, along with potential follicular fluid biomarkers for assessing oocyte quality. By understanding the intricate relationship between follicular fluid and oocyte development, we can advance fertility research and improve clinical outcomes for infertility patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yurong Pan
- Nanchang University Queen Mary School, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Chenyu Pan
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Chunping Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330019, China.
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2
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Skowrońska P, Kunicki M, Pastuszek E, Konieczna L, Bączek T, Męczekalski B, Smolarczyk R, Łukaszuk K. Vitamin D and anti-Müllerian hormone concentration in human follicular fluid individually aspirated from all patient follicles. Gynecol Endocrinol 2022; 38:28-32. [PMID: 34044669 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2021.1933934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The main aim of this prospective study was to investigate the relationship between intrafollicular vitamin D and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentration and its impact on oocyte quality and developmental competence. METHODS The analysis was performed on 208 follicular fluid (FF) samples obtained from 33 patients undergoing ovarian stimulation as part of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment that included intracytoplasmic sperm injection. RESULTS Our study shows that vitamin D concentration in FF varies according to the developmental stage of the oocyte and corelates with embryo development status on day 3, while AMH concentration in FF is not correlated with the developmental potential of an oocyte. We demonstrated that the levels of vitamin D and AMH were higher in FF than in serum. Moreover we showed that AMH and vitamin D levels were positively correlated in FF but not in serum. CONCLUSION FF-AMH levels do not appear to be a suitable as noninvasive test of the developmental potential of an oocyte, while FF-vitamin D level can be used to evaluate whether embryos obtained from particular oocytes have potential of reaching the third day of culture. However, our results encourage further research to be carried out on a larger number of patients and testing additional components found in FF such as androgens.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michał Kunicki
- INVICTA Fertility and Reproductive Center, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ewa Pastuszek
- INVICTA Fertility and Reproductive Center, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Lucyna Konieczna
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Tomasz Bączek
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Błażej Męczekalski
- Department of Gynaecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Roman Smolarczyk
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Łukaszuk
- INVICTA Fertility and Reproductive Center, Warsaw, Poland
- INVICTA Fertility and Reproductive Center, Gdansk, Poland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
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Chinese herbal medicine (Bu-Shen-Tian-Jing Formula) for outcomes of IVF in Chinese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a retrospective cohort study. Integr Med Res 2021; 11:100775. [PMID: 34692411 PMCID: PMC8515245 DOI: 10.1016/j.imr.2021.100775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common causes of anovulatory infertility. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has many advantages in treating PCOS. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to investigate the effects of CHM (Bu-Shen-Tian-Jing Formula, BSTJF) on the outcomes of IVF in Chinese patients with PCOS and the potential underlying mechanism. Methods A total of 111 patients with PCOS who undergone IVF between November 2009 and July 2018 were included. Fifty-four patients received a three-month BSTJF therapy before controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, while the other 57 patients didn't. The data of the PCOS patients was collected. Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), growth differentiation factor-8 (GDF-8) levels in the follicular fluid were evaluated. Results BSTJF helped patients with PCOS to get more retrieved oocytes (P<0.05) and fertilized oocytes (P<0.05). The clinical cumulative pregnancy rate, live birth rate, and term delivery rate were significantly higher in the same stimulated cycle of the PCOS patients with BSTJF treatment (P<0.05). No significant differences existed between the two groups in the rate of fertilization, hospitalization rate of ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome and obstetrical or neonatal complications. BSTJF significantly decreased the AMH levels in the follicular fluids (P<0.05). Conclusion BSTJF significantly may improve the outcomes of IVF in Chinese patients with PCOS through decreasing AMH levels in follicular fluids. However, the evidence is limited due to the small sample size and the several potential bias.
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Lv Y, Du S, Huang X, Hao C. Follicular fluid estradiol is an improved predictor of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer outcomes. Exp Ther Med 2020; 20:131. [PMID: 33082863 PMCID: PMC7557525 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2020.9256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study is a clinical trial analyzing follicular fluid. The current study aimed to assess whether a correlation exists among estradiol (E2), anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) and prokineticin 1 (PROK1) levels in the follicular fluid. A total of 81 infertile patients (53 with primary infertility and 28 with secondary infertility) who received routine in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection at Yuhuangding Hospital (Yantai, China) were included in the present study. On the day of egg retrieval, follicular puncture and follicular fluid extraction were performed on patients using double lumen needles under the guidance of a vaginal ultrasound. In 77 cases, follicular fluid was collected from the follicle with the largest diameter. A total of 53 cases underwent ET and subsequent pregnancy outcomes were traced. Concentrations of E2, AMH and PROK1 in the single follicular fluid specimens were determined. The concentration of E2 in follicular fluid from the largest follicles in absolute pregnancy group was significantly lower than that in absolute non-pregnancy group. The concentrations of PROK1 and AMH in follicular fluid from the largest follicles in absolute pregnancy group were not significantly different from those in absolute non-pregnancy group. The concentration of E2 was associated with the dosage of gonadotropin, but was not associated with age, AMH and PROK1 levels in follicular fluid, fertilization rate or number of usable blastocysts. The area under curve revealed that E2 level in the follicular fluid exhibited a low predictive value for pregnancy outcome. The present study demonstrated that E2 level is a better predictor for the outcome of IVF-ET than AMH or PROK1 levels in the follicular fluid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Lv
- Clinical Medical College of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.,Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Jinan People's Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 271100, P.R. China
| | - Shengye Du
- Department of Obstetrics, Jinan People's Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 271100, P.R. China
| | - Xin Huang
- Reproduction Medical Center, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong 264000, P.R. China
| | - Cuifang Hao
- Reproduction Medical Center, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong 264000, P.R. China
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Ciepiela P, Dulęba AJ, Kario A, Chełstowski K, Branecka-Woźniak D, Kurzawa R. Oocyte matched follicular fluid anti-Müllerian hormone is an excellent predictor of live birth after fresh single embryo transfer. Hum Reprod 2020; 34:2244-2253. [PMID: 31725884 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dez186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Revised: 06/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION What is the relationship between the anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), gonadotropin and androgen concentrations within a single follicle and live birth after ICSI and a transfer of an embryo developed from the matched oocyte? SUMMARY ANSWER Among the analysed markers on the day of oocyte retrieval, AMH concentration in follicular fluid (FF) is a predictor of live birth after single embryo transfer (SET). WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY High serum concentrations of AMH and low FSH concentrations have been associated with a high chance of pregnancy after ART. Whether there are differences in the hormonal milieu for individual follicles and whether this impacts the laboratory and clinical outcomes for the individual oocyte developing within that follicle are unknown. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION This prospective cohort study included 322 individual FF samples from 199 infertile women scheduled for ICSI/SET over an 18-month period. Of these women, 76 provided a single FF sample, while 123 women contributed two FF samples taken from two different follicles. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS The first follicle aspirated in each ovary on the day of oocyte retrieval had the FF aspirated; the individual cumulus-oocyte complex (COC) was tracked, and the associated FF was stored at -80°C. FF AMH, FSH, LH, testosterone (T) and androstenedione (A2) levels were measured by mass spectrometry (androgens) and immunoassays. The laboratory and clinical outcomes for each individual oocyte were related to their unique follicle hormone concentrations. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE Of the 322 oocytes with paired FF samples, 70 (21.7%) oocytes did not fertilise. From the remaining 252 2PN embryos, 88 (34.9%) were transferred as single embryos on Day 3; of the remaining 164, 78 developed into blastocysts, and 18 single blastocyst transfers were performed. Thus, a total of 106 transferred embryos had matching FF samples. An analysis of these individual FF concentrations revealed that AMH concentrations were higher in follicles in which the oocyte developed into a top quality (TQ) blastocyst (6.33 ± 5.52 ng/ml) and whose transfer led to live birth (7.49 ± 5.03 ng/ml) than those in which there was a failure of fertilisation (3.34 ± 2.21 ng/ml). In contrast, follicular FSH concentrations were the lower for oocytes that resulted in a TQ blastocyst (5.36 ± 2.20 mIU/ml) and live birth (5.60 ± 1.41 mIU/ml) than for oocytes that failed to fertilise (9.06 ± 3.36 mIU/ml). FF AMH was the only studied marker that increased the chance of live birth (odds ratio: 1.93 [95% CI: 1.40-2.67], P < 0.001). The receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that FF AMH levels predicted live birth with a very high sensitivity (91.2%), specificity (91.7%) and an excellent AUC value of 0.954, whereas serum AMH level only had a fair (AUC = 0.711) significance as a predictor for live birth after ICSI/SET. The predictive capabilities of the interfollicular markers were not limited to the TQ embryos or blastocysts; they applied to all SET cycles. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION Whether an altered intrafollicular hormonal environment reflects the developmental capacity of the oocyte or defines cannot be determined from this cross-sectional analysis. Inclusion of 21 subjects with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may have biased the findings due to a unique intrafollicular milieu associated with PCOS. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS Our results suggest that highly competent human oocytes have an FF composition of AMH, FSH, T and A2 that is close to that in a natural cycle. Also, the relationships between intrafollicular AMH, gonadotropin and androgen levels in the same follicle support the hypothesis that FF AMH concentration may reflect granulosa cell proliferation during gonadotropin-stimulated follicle growth. Finally, the serum AMH concentration is markedly lower than the FF AMH concentration, with a moderate correlation between serum and FF AMH, implying ovarian follicle autonomy with regards to its secretory products. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) The National Science Centre of Poland supported this work (grant number: N N407 217 040). The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Ciepiela
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Health, Pomeranian Medical University, 48 Żołnierska Street, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland.,The Fertility Partnership, VitroLive, Aleja Wojska Polskiego 103, 70-483 Szczecin, Poland
| | - A J Dulęba
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, University of California, San Diego, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr., San Diego, CA 92161, USA
| | - A Kario
- The Fertility Partnership, VitroLive, Aleja Wojska Polskiego 103, 70-483 Szczecin, Poland
| | - K Chełstowski
- Department of Laboratory Diagnostics and Molecular Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Aleja Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
| | - D Branecka-Woźniak
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Health, Pomeranian Medical University, 48 Żołnierska Street, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland
| | - R Kurzawa
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Health, Pomeranian Medical University, 48 Żołnierska Street, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland.,The Fertility Partnership, VitroLive, Aleja Wojska Polskiego 103, 70-483 Szczecin, Poland
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O'Brien Y, Wingfield M, O'Shea LC. Anti-Müllerian hormone and progesterone levels in human follicular fluid are predictors of embryonic development. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2019; 17:47. [PMID: 31217014 PMCID: PMC6585091 DOI: 10.1186/s12958-019-0492-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human follicular fluid is an intricate biological fluid contributing to the developing oocyte microenvironment. Accumulating evidence suggests that sex hormones present in follicular fluid (FF) may play an important role in regulating oocyte developmental potential. The aim of this study was to determine if anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and progesterone (P4) levels in FF are correlated with oocyte quality as defined by subsequent embryonic development. METHODS This was a prospective cohort study of 88 women undergoing IVF/ICSI at a university associated fertility clinic. Follicular fluid was collected from the first follicle aspirated at the time of oocyte retrieval. The corresponding oocyte was individually cultured in order to track its developmental outcome. FF-AMH and P4 concentrations from follicles where the oocyte fertilised normally and developed into a blastocyst on day 5 (Group 1: BLAST, n = 23) were compared with FF from follicles where the oocyte fertilised normally but failed to reach blastocyst stage by day 5 (Group 2: FERT, n = 19). No significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of maternal age, body mass index, previous live births, previous pregnancy loss, number of antral follicles, number of oocytes recovered, IVF:ICSI ratio or percentage of recovered oocytes that fertilised. RESULTS FF-AMH and P4 levels were significantly increased in Group 1: BLAST compared to Group 2: FERT (P = 0.007 and P = 0.013 respectively). Twenty-one FF samples had an AMH level > 15 pmol/L, of which 17 related to oocytes that progressed to blastocyst stage, providing a positive prediction value (PPV) of 76.96%. Eleven FF samples had a P4 level > 60 mg/ml, of which 10 progressed to blastocyst stage, providing a PPV of 90.99%. Six samples had an AMH level > 15 pmol/L and a P4 level > 60 mg/ml, of which 100% progressed to blastocyst stage, providing a PPV of 96.83%. CONCLUSIONS FF-AMH and P4 levels from individual follicles can accurately predetermine subsequent embryonic development. Combining follicular fluid analysis with routine morphological assessment, could allow for a more accurate and sensitive method of determining embryonic developmental competence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvonne O'Brien
- Merrion Fertility Clinic, 60 Mount Street Lower, Dublin 2, Ireland
- National Maternity Hospital, Holles St, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2, Ireland
- UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Health Sciences Centre, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Mary Wingfield
- Merrion Fertility Clinic, 60 Mount Street Lower, Dublin 2, Ireland
- National Maternity Hospital, Holles St, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2, Ireland
- UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Health Sciences Centre, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Lynne C O'Shea
- UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Health Sciences Centre, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
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Cozzolino M, Cruz M, Patel A, Patel J, Pacheco A, Garcia-Velasco JA. Serum and follicular fluid Stem Cell Factor assay in IVF poor responder and normal responder patients: a predictive biomarker of oocyte retrieval. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2019; 300:447-454. [PMID: 31062149 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-019-05172-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study is to investigate serum stem cell factor (SCF) concentrations as potential biomarker for oocyte retrieval efficiency in IVF patients with poor prognosis. METHODS A pilot case-control study was performed on 30 poor and 30 normal responders that were stimulated with antagonist protocol. SCF concentrations were evaluated in samples of serum and follicular fluid obtained by all patients on the day of oocyte retrieval. At the time of oocyte retrieval, follicular fluid from at least two follicles ≥ 14 mm and two follicles < 14 mm was collected for SCF determination. RESULTS We did not find any statistical difference when comparing serum and follicular fluid levels of SCF in both poor- and normal-responder patients, the same results were achieved when poor-responder patients were stratified according to the number of MII oocytes retrieved. Moreover, levels of SCF (OR 1.000, 0.994-1.006) or in follicular fluid from ovarian follicles ≥ 14 mm (OR 0.995, CI 0.989-1.001) or from ovarian follicles < 14 mm (OR 1.003, CI 0.999-1.0069), were not significantly associated with the chances of ongoing pregnancies in poor-responder patients. CONCLUSION SCF was unable to predict oocyte retrieval efficiency or the chances of reaching embryo transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Cozzolino
- IVIRMA Madrid, Avenida del Talgo 68-70, 28023, Madrid, Spain. .,Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Maria Cruz
- IVIRMA Madrid, Avenida del Talgo 68-70, 28023, Madrid, Spain
| | - Azadeh Patel
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Nova IVI Fertility, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Jayesh Patel
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Nova IVI Fertility, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Alberto Pacheco
- IVIRMA Madrid, Avenida del Talgo 68-70, 28023, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Antonio Garcia-Velasco
- IVIRMA Madrid, Avenida del Talgo 68-70, 28023, Madrid, Spain.,Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Reproductive Medicine, Nova IVI Fertility, Ahmedabad, India
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Liverani L, Raffel N, Fattahi A, Preis A, Hoffmann I, Boccaccini AR, Beckmann MW, Dittrich R. Electrospun patterned porous scaffolds for the support of ovarian follicles growth: a feasibility study. Sci Rep 2019; 9:1150. [PMID: 30718584 PMCID: PMC6362199 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-37640-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, the interest of the scientific community is focused on the application of tissue engineering approach for the fertility restoration. In this paper innovative patterned electrospun fibrous scaffolds were fabricated and used as 3D system for porcine follicles culture. The obtained scaffolds demonstrated to be a suitable support which did not alter or interfere with the typical spherical follicles morphology. The fibrillar structure of the scaffolds mimics the morphology of the healthy native tissue. The use of porcine follicles implied many advantages respect to the use of mouse model. Relevant results showed that more than the scaffold pattern and struts dimension, the selection of proper biomaterials improve the follicles adhesion and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liliana Liverani
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Nathalie Raffel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Amir Fattahi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Alexander Preis
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Inge Hoffmann
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Aldo R Boccaccini
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ralf Dittrich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
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Alhilali MJS, Parham A, Attaranzadeh A, Amirian M, Azizzadeh M. IL-5 in follicular fluid as a negative predictor of the intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome. Cytokine 2019; 113:265-271. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2018.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Revised: 07/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Zargar M, Najafian M, Zamanpour Z. Relationship between follicular fluid and serum anti-Mullerian hormone levels and pregnancy rate in ART cycles. PERINATOLOGÍA Y REPRODUCCIÓN HUMANA 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rprh.2018.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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Shahrokhi SZ, Kazerouni F, Ghaffari F. Anti-Müllerian Hormone: genetic and environmental effects. Clin Chim Acta 2018; 476:123-129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2017.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Revised: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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12
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Revelli A, Canosa S, Bergandi L, Skorokhod OA, Biasoni V, Carosso A, Bertagna A, Maule M, Aldieri E, D’Eufemia MD, Evangelista F, Colacurci N, Benedetto C. Oocyte polarized light microscopy, assay of specific follicular fluid metabolites, and gene expression in cumulus cells as different approaches to predict fertilization efficiency after ICSI. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2017; 15:47. [PMID: 28645283 PMCID: PMC5481970 DOI: 10.1186/s12958-017-0265-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The complex relationship between oocyte morphology, specific follicular fluid metabolites, gene expression in cumulus granulosa cells, and oocyte competence toward fertilization and embryo development still needs further clarification. METHODS Forty-six oocytes retrieved from the largest pre-ovulatory follicle of patients undergoing intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) were considered assessing: (a) oocyte morphological characteristics at polarized light microscopy (PLM), (b) specific follicular fluid (FF) metabolites previously suggested to influence oocyte competence (AMH, markers of redox status and of cytotoxicity), (c) transcription of AMH and AMH type II receptor genes in cumulus cells. Data were analyzed using mono-parametric tests and multivariable logistic analysis in order to correlate morphological and biochemical data with fertilization. RESULTS Comparing normally fertilized oocytes (n = 29, F group) with unfertilized (n = 17, nF group) we observed that: (a) the meiotic spindle area and major axis were significantly higher in nF group and in fertilized oocytes undergoing an early embryo development arrest; (b) AMH level in FF was comparable in F and nF groups; (c) the FF of nF group contained significantly higher levels of cytotoxicity (lactate dehydrogenase) and oxidative stress (Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase, catalase, 4-hydroxynonenal-protein conjugates) markers; (d) cumulus cells of nF group showed significantly higher AMH receptor type II gene expression. CONCLUSIONS Taken together, these observations suggest that an excessive cytotoxicity level can alter AMH signal transduction within cumulus cells, in turn leading to partial inhibition of aromatase activity, altered cytoplasmic maturation and increased oxidative stress, factors able to impair oocyte fertilization competence and embryo growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Revelli
- 0000 0001 2336 6580grid.7605.4Chair of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Physiopathology of Reproduction and IVF Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, S. Anna Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Stefano Canosa
- 0000 0001 2336 6580grid.7605.4Chair of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Physiopathology of Reproduction and IVF Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, S. Anna Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Loredana Bergandi
- 0000 0001 2336 6580grid.7605.4Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Oleksii A. Skorokhod
- 0000 0001 2336 6580grid.7605.4Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Valentina Biasoni
- 0000 0001 2336 6580grid.7605.4Chair of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Physiopathology of Reproduction and IVF Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, S. Anna Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Andrea Carosso
- 0000 0001 2336 6580grid.7605.4Chair of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Physiopathology of Reproduction and IVF Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, S. Anna Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Angela Bertagna
- 0000 0001 2336 6580grid.7605.4Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Milena Maule
- 0000 0001 2336 6580grid.7605.4Department of Medical Sciences, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Aldieri
- 0000 0001 2336 6580grid.7605.4Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Maria Diletta D’Eufemia
- 0000 0001 2200 8888grid.9841.4Department of Woman, Child, General and Special Surgery, Second University of Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesca Evangelista
- 0000 0001 2336 6580grid.7605.4Chair of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Physiopathology of Reproduction and IVF Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, S. Anna Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Nicola Colacurci
- 0000 0001 2200 8888grid.9841.4Department of Woman, Child, General and Special Surgery, Second University of Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - Chiara Benedetto
- 0000 0001 2336 6580grid.7605.4Chair of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Physiopathology of Reproduction and IVF Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, S. Anna Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
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13
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Anti-Mullerian hormone concentrations in individual follicular fluids within one stimulated IVF cycle resemble blood serum values. J Assist Reprod Genet 2017; 34:1115-1120. [PMID: 28324271 PMCID: PMC5581778 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-017-0908-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Accepted: 03/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) is commonly known as the most potent marker for ovarian reserve due to its decline as female age increases. While serum AMH (sAMH) levels have been intensively investigated, there is less data regarding AMH concentrations in follicular fluid (FF), since FF has usually been designated as waste product during oocyte collection in assisted reproductive technologies. This pilot study investigated follicle AMH concentrations (fAMH) of several follicles per ovary, individually collected with the Steiner-Tan needle, and compared them to sAMH concentrations in women undergoing IVF treatment. We hypothesized that there is no difference of fAMH concentrations in individual follicles and that these concentrations resemble the sAMH value of the patient. Methods Patients were stimulated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist ovarian hyperstimulation protocol. On the day of oocyte retrieval, serum samples and FF from all individual follicles from one stimulated IVF cycle were collected and individually analyzed for AMH concentrations. Results Intracyclic mean fAMH values (nfollicle = 2–14) were significantly correlated to sAHM values (ρ = 0.85, p < 0.001) and showed a trend to be negatively associated with age (ρ = −0.43, p = 0.06). Mean intrapatient fAMH concentrations differed significantly (p < 0.001). Furthermore, significant correlations of sAMH with individual fAMH values of the first five follicles of each patient were observed. Conclusions In conclusion, our results clearly showed that individual fAMH concentrations reflected sAMH values and that fAMH concentrations did not significantly differ within one patient. In future studies, it will be interesting to correlate individual fAMH values to the respective embryo development and overall pregnancy outcome in order to improve IVF treatments and to refrain from embryo overproduction.
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Tan J, Zou Y, Wu XW, Tian LF, Su Q, He JX, Huang ZH, Zhao Y, Wu LP, Wu QF. Increased SCF in Follicular Fluid and Granulosa Cells Positively Correlates With Oocyte Maturation, Fertilization, and Embryo Quality in Humans. Reprod Sci 2017; 24:1544-1550. [PMID: 28285567 DOI: 10.1177/1933719117697125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Stem cell factor (SCF), which is derived from granulosa cells (GCs), plays a key role in the process of follicular development and oocyte maturation. The present study aimed to explore whether the levels of SCF in follicular fluid (FF) and GCs can be used as a potential marker for predicting oocyte developmental potential. Follicular fluid and GC samples from 150 female patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection were collected in this study. The SCF concentrations in FFs and SCF messenger RNA (mRNA) in GCs were evaluated by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and real-time polymerase chain reaction, respectively. The results showed that the levels of SCF protein and mRNA were significantly associated with oocyte maturation, normal fertilization, cleavage, and embryo quality. Moreover, the levels of SCF protein and mRNA in pregnancy group were also higher than those in the nonpregnancy group. The cutoff value of SCF in FF for predicting high-quality embryo was 1.346, with a sensitivity of 57.8% and a specificity of 72.4%, and the cutoff value of SCF in GCs for predicting high-quality embryo was 6.650, with a sensitivity of 64.4% and a specificity of 78.1%. In conclusion, our results showed a positive and statistically significant relationship between SCF level and oocyte maturation, normal fertilization, cleavage, embryo quality, and clinical pregnancy. Therefore, the levels of SCF in FF and GCs might be considered as a new marker for predicting oocyte developmental potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Tan
- 1 Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Zou
- 2 Key Laboratory of Women's Reproductive Health of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Wu Wu
- 1 Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Feng Tian
- 1 Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiong Su
- 1 Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Xia He
- 1 Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Hui Huang
- 1 Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhao
- 1 Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Ping Wu
- 3 Department of Blood Transfusion, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiong-Fang Wu
- 1 Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
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15
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Zahmel J, Mundt H, Jewgenow K, Braun BC. Analysis of gene expression in granulosa cells post-maturation to evaluate oocyte culture systems in the domestic cat. Reprod Domest Anim 2017; 52 Suppl 2:65-70. [PMID: 28120353 DOI: 10.1111/rda.12927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Maturation of oocytes is a prerequisite for successful embryo development. The fertilization competence of in vivo derived oocytes is significantly higher than that of oocytes matured in vitro. Commonly evaluated morphological criteria for oocyte maturation do not reflect the complexity and quality of maturation processes. Oocytes and granulosa cells are communicating closely in a bidirectional way during follicular growth and maturation. Assessing the mRNA expression of specific genes in granulosa cells could be a non-invasive way to evaluate the conditions of in vitro oocyte maturation. The objective of this study was to elucidate the influence of two different FSH additives on the in vitro maturation rate and gene expression of cumulus-oocytes complexes in domestic cat. Feline oocytes were matured in a medium, supplemented with LH and 0.02 IU/ml porcine FSH versus 0.02 IU or 1.06 IU/ml human FSH. Granulosa cells were separated from oocytes directly after 24 hr of maturation or after additional 12 hr of in vitro fertilization. Gene expression levels were analysed by quantitative PCR for aromatase, antimullerian hormone, follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) and prostaglandin E synthase. Neither oocyte maturation rate nor gene expression levels differed after 24 or 36 hr in all three groups. However, variations were discovered in correlations of expression levels, for instance for FSHR and LHCG, indicating differences in the fine-tuning of in vitro maturation processes under varying FSH supplementations. We suppose that correlation between gene expressions of selected genes suggests a superior maturation quality of feline oocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zahmel
- Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Mundt
- Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Jewgenow
- Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - B C Braun
- Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany
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The effect of serum and follicular fluid anti-Mullerian hormone level on the number of oocytes retrieved and rate of fertilization and clinical pregnancy. North Clin Istanb 2016; 3:90-96. [PMID: 28058394 PMCID: PMC5206471 DOI: 10.14744/nci.2016.02418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between oocyte yield, fertilization, and clinical pregnancy (CP), and anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) level in serum and follicular fluid during in vitro fertilization treatment. METHODS Forty-four infertile women who underwent IVF treatment using multiagonist protocol were included in this study. Baseline level of AMH in serum and follicular fluid was measured on third day of menstrual cycle. AMH level in serum and follicular fluid was then measured again on day of oocyte pick-up. Pearson correlation and binary regression tests were used for statistical analysis. For Type 1 error, p=5% was selected as cut-off value for statistical significance. RESULTS Serum AMH level was positively correlated with total number of oocytes retrieved and rate of fertilization and CP (r=0.397, p=0.008; r=0.401, p=0.007; and r=0.382, p=0.011, respectively). There was significantly negative correlation between serum level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and fertilization rate (r=-0.320; p=0.034), as well as serum FSH level and CP rate (r=-0.308; p=0.042). There were no significant correlations between AMH level in follicular fluid and IVF treatment outcomes. CONCLUSION Serum AMH levels may be more reliable for prediction of total number of oocytes retrieved and rate of fertilization and CP than AMH levels in follicular fluid.
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Abstract
Purpose of review To provide an update on the latest clinical applications of serum antimüllerian hormone (AMH) testing with practical approaches to mitigate the impact of significant variability in AMH results. Recent findings Recent studies continue to demonstrate that AMH is the best single serum test for ovarian response management with, at most, a weak-to-moderate age-independent association with live-birth rate and time to conception. Data confirm serum AMH levels improve menopause prediction, monitoring of ovarian damage, and identification of women at risk for several ovary-related disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome and premature or primary ovarian insufficiency. However, it is now recognized that serum AMH results can have dramatic variability due to common, biologic fluctuations within some individuals, use of hormonal contraceptives or other medications, certain surgical procedures, specimen treatment, assay changes, and laboratory calibration differences. Practical guidelines are provided to minimize the impact of variability in AMH results and maximize the accuracy of clinical decision-making. Summary AMH is an ovarian biomarker of central importance which improves the clinical management of women's health. However, with the simultaneous rapid expansion of AMH clinical applications and recognition of variability in AMH results, consensus regarding the clinical cutpoints is increasingly difficult. Therefore, a careful approach to AMH measurement and interpretation in clinical care is essential.
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Yao L, Zhang W, Li H, Lin W. The role of serum AMH and FF AMH in predicting pregnancy outcome in the fresh cycle of IVF/ICSI: a meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015; 8:1755-1767. [PMID: 25932104 PMCID: PMC4402751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2014] [Accepted: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This meta-analysis tries to find and confirm the true prognostic value of serum AMH and the follicle fluid AMH (FF AMH) on the outcome of ART. METHOD We identified all studies published by March 2014 with data related to in vitro fertilization", "intracytoplasmic sperm injection", "assisted reproductive technology" and "antimullerian hormone" in Pubmed database. Studies were included if 2 × 2 tables for outcomes of pregnancy in IVF patients in relation to AMH could be constructed or studies which used T-tests to compare clinical indexes including AMH in pregnant and non-pregnant women. And all the patients were less than 46 years old. RESULTS A total of 26 studies could be used for this meta-analysis. Of these articles 22 studies could be constructed 2 × 2 tables, with 15 for predicting pregnancy and 7 for non-pregnancy. 11 studies used the analysis of T-test, with 7 articles were duplicated. And of the 11 articles, 8 were for the analysis of serum AMH in prediction of pregnancy, 3 were for FF AMH. Because of heterogeneity among studies, calculation of a summary point estimate for sensitivity and specificity was not possible. For the analysis of serum AMH on non-pregnancy, the heterogeneity was moderate (I-squared of 65.9%), the curves indicated positive find (the AUROC is 0.73, 95% CI is 0.69-0.77.). In the T-test group of serum AMH, the DOR for women with pregnancy outcome was 0.232 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.034-0.43), with less heterogeneity (I-squared of 45.1%). Unfortunately, the predictive value of FF AMH on pregnancy is still unclear because of large heterogeneity (I-squared of 90.5%). CONCLUSION Serum AMH, as an independent parameter, can predict pregnancy outcome after assisted conception and the positive correlation with serum AMH and non-pregnancy should not be ignored either. The predictive value of FF AMH on pregnancy is still unclear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingnv Yao
- Reproductive Medcine Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of MedicineChina
| | - Wei Zhang
- Reproductive Medcine Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of MedicineChina
| | - Hong Li
- Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineChina
| | - Wenqin Lin
- Reproductive Medcine Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of MedicineChina
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Kedem A, Yung Y, Yerushalmi GM, Haas J, Maman E, Hanochi M, Hemi R, Orvieto R, Dor J, Hourvitz A. Anti Müllerian Hormone (AMH) level and expression in mural and cumulus cells in relation to age. J Ovarian Res 2014; 7:113. [PMID: 25500128 PMCID: PMC4269874 DOI: 10.1186/s13048-014-0113-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Serum AMH is declining with age and is highly associated with ovarian follicular reserve and disordered folliculogenesis. However, the precise role of AMH in the process of human follicular aging has still to be determined. Aim This study investigates AMH level in the follicular fluid (FF) and mRNA expression pattern in cumulus and mural granulosa cells of human ovarian follicles in relation to age. Methods We conducted a prospective study. Sixty-eight women undergoing In vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment were enrolled in the study. We obtained FF, mural and cumulus granulosa cells from large preovulatory follicles (17-20 mm) of 21–35 years old women (n = 40) and 40–45 years old women (n = 28) during oocyte pickup. Results Higher level of AMH mRNA expression in cumulus cells was observed in the older age group compared to the younger (P <0.01). In accordance with AMH mRNA expression results, FF AMH protein levels were significantly higher in the older group than in the younger group (4.7 ± 1.1 ng\ml and 2.3 ± 0.2 ng\ml respectively, p < 0.002). Conclusions AMH is highly expressed and secreted from cumulus GCs of advanced age patients. This remarkable correlation between AMH mRNA levels in cumulus cells in respect to age suggests that AMH may be involved in follicular aging process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alon Kedem
- IVF unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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Tramišak Milaković T, Panić Horvat L, Čavlović K, Smiljan Severinski N, Vlašić H, Vlastelić I, Ljiljak D, Radojčić Badovinac A. Follicular fluid anti-Müllerian hormone: a predictive marker of fertilization capacity of MII oocytes. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2014; 291:681-7. [PMID: 25205183 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-014-3460-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The present study aimed to correlate anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in follicular fluid (FF) with oocyte maturity stages, morphological quality of metaphase II (MII) oocyte and fertilization capacity of MII oocytes. METHODS A total of 92 infertile women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation and intracytoplasmic sperm injection were analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups according to age: <35 years (n = 43) and ≥35 years (n = 49). An FF sample was obtained from a single dominant follicle in each patient for a total of 92 follicular fluid samples analyzed. AMH levels in serum and follicular fluid were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Mature MII oocytes, zygotes, and embryos were assessed for morphological quality. RESULTS Serum AMH levels were significantly higher in patients aged <35 years. No correlation was observed between FF AMH level and oocyte maturation stages or morphological quality of MII oocyte. Significantly lower FF AMH levels were observed in fertilized MII oocytes than in non-fertilized MII oocytes in patients aged <35 years (2.56 ± 2.0 ng/ml vs. 4.81 ± 4.14 ng/ml; p = 0.032). CONCLUSIONS The present study revealed no correlation between FF AMH and oocyte maturity stage or morphological quality of MII oocyte. However, FF AMH might be a predictive marker for fertilization capacity of MII oocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Tramišak Milaković
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, University of Rijeka, Cambierieva 17/5, 51 000, Rijeka, Croatia,
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Kim JH, Lee JR, Chang HJ, Jee BC, Suh CS, Kim SH. Anti-Müllerian hormone levels in the follicular fluid of the preovulatory follicle: a predictor for oocyte fertilization and quality of embryo. J Korean Med Sci 2014; 29:1266-70. [PMID: 25246746 PMCID: PMC4168181 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2014.29.9.1266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2014] [Accepted: 05/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
This prospective study investigated the relationship between anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) level in the follicular fluid (FF) and the quality of the oocyte and embryo. A total of 65 FF samples from 54 women were included in this study. FF was collected from the largest preovulatory follicle sized≥20 mm of mean diameter from each ovary. Samples were divided into 3 groups according to the FF AMH levels: below the 33th percentile (low group, FF AMH<2.1 ng/mL, n=21), between the 33th and the 67th percentile (intermediate group, FF AMH=2.1-3.6 ng/mL, n=22), and above the 67th percentile (high group, FF AMH>3.6 ng/mL, n=22). The quality of the ensuing oocytes and embryos was evaluated by fertilization rate and embryo score. FF AMH levels correlated positively with the matched embryo score on day 3 after fertilization (r=0.331, P=0.015). The normal fertilization rate was significantly lower in the low group than in the intermediate group (61.9% vs. 95.5% vs. 77.3%, respectively, P=0.028). Our results suggest that the FF AMH level could be a predictor of the ensuing oocyte and embryo quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jee Hyun Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Ryeol Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye Jin Chang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Byung Chul Jee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Suk Suh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seok Hyun Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Zhang Y, Shao L, Xu Y, Cui Y, Liu J, Chian RC. Effect of anti-Mullerian hormone in culture medium on quality of mouse oocytes matured in vitro. PLoS One 2014; 9:e99393. [PMID: 24932501 PMCID: PMC4059625 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2014] [Accepted: 05/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) is thought to reflect the growth of follicles and the ovarian function. However, the role of AMH in culture medium during in vitro maturation (IVM) on oocyte quality and subsequent development potential is unclear. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of recombinant human AMH (rh-AMH) supplemented into IVM medium on oocyte quality. Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were obtained from ICR mice and cultured in vitro with the different concentrations (0–1,000 ng/ml) of rh-AMH. Following 16–18 h of culture, quantitative PCR and ELISA were performed to analyze GDF9 and BMP15 mRNA expression and protein production from the oocytes. Subsequently, in vitro fertilization (IVF) and early embryonic development were employed to further evaluate the quality of in vitro matured oocytes. The results showed that AMH was only expressed in cumulus cells but not in the oocytes. However, AMH most specific receptor, AMHR-II, was expressed in both oocytes and cumulus cells. The levels of GDF9 and BMP15 expression and blastocyst formation rate were significantly increased (p<0.05) when the IVM medium was supplemented with 100 ng/ml of rh-AMH. With AdH1-SiRNA/AMH for knocking down of AMH expression during IVM significantly reduced (p<0.05) the levels of GDF9 and BMP15 expression and blastocysts formation rate. These results suggest that AHM improves oocytes quality by up-regulating GDF9 and BMP15 expressions during IVM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Li Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yixin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yigui Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jiayin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- * E-mail: ;
| | - Ri-Cheng Chian
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- Division of Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- * E-mail: ;
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