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Mato-Basalo R, Morente-López M, Arntz OJ, van de Loo FAJ, Fafián-Labora J, Arufe MC. Therapeutic Potential for Regulation of the Nuclear Factor Kappa-B Transcription Factor p65 to Prevent Cellular Senescence and Activation of Pro-Inflammatory in Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22073367. [PMID: 33805981 PMCID: PMC8038109 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22073367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells have an important potential in the treatment of age-related diseases. In the last years, small extracellular vesicles derived from these stem cells have been proposed as cell-free therapies. Cellular senescence and proinflammatory activation are involved in the loss of therapeutic capacity and in the phenomenon called inflamm-aging. The regulators of these two biological processes in mesenchymal stem cells are not well-known. In this study, we found that p65 is activated during cellular senescence and inflammatory activation in human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell. To demonstrate the central role of p65 in these two processes, we used small-molecular inhibitors of p65, such as JSH-23, MG-132 and curcumin. We found that the inhibition of p65 prevents the cellular senescence phenotype in human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Besides, p65 inhibition produced the inactivation of proinflammatory molecules as components of a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) (interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 (IL-6 and IL-8)). Additionally, we found that the inhibition of p65 prevents the transmission of paracrine senescence between mesenchymal stem cells and the proinflammatory message through small extracellular vesicles. Our work highlights the important role of p65 and its inhibition to restore the loss of functionality of small extracellular vesicles from senescent mesenchymal stem cells and their inflamm-aging signature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocío Mato-Basalo
- Grupo de Terapia Celular y Medicina Regenerativa, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Ciencias Biomédicas y Medicina, Universdidade da Coruña, 15006 A Coruña, Spain; (R.M.-B.); (M.M.-L.)
| | - Miriam Morente-López
- Grupo de Terapia Celular y Medicina Regenerativa, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Ciencias Biomédicas y Medicina, Universdidade da Coruña, 15006 A Coruña, Spain; (R.M.-B.); (M.M.-L.)
| | - Onno J Arntz
- Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands; (O.J.A.); (F.A.J.v.d.L.)
| | - Fons A. J. van de Loo
- Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands; (O.J.A.); (F.A.J.v.d.L.)
| | - Juan Fafián-Labora
- Grupo de Terapia Celular y Medicina Regenerativa, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Ciencias Biomédicas y Medicina, Universdidade da Coruña, 15006 A Coruña, Spain; (R.M.-B.); (M.M.-L.)
- Correspondence: (J.F.-L.); (M.C.A.)
| | - María C. Arufe
- Grupo de Terapia Celular y Medicina Regenerativa, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Ciencias Biomédicas y Medicina, Universdidade da Coruña, 15006 A Coruña, Spain; (R.M.-B.); (M.M.-L.)
- Correspondence: (J.F.-L.); (M.C.A.)
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Oliveira Spila DD, Maranhão RDPA, Ocarino NDM, de Lima JTB, Melo FG, Boeloni JN, Serakides R. Triiodothyronine Has No Enhancement Effect on the Osteogenic or Chondrogenic Differentiation of Equine Adipose Tissue Stem Cells. J Equine Vet Sci 2020; 86:102895. [PMID: 32067668 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The effects of two concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3; 0.01 and 1,000 nM) on the osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation abilities of equine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) were evaluated. The osteogenic study evaluated the effect of T3 using alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) assay; cell viability and density; and formation of mineralized nodules at Days 7, 14, and 21 in culture. The chondrogenic study tested the effect of T3 through ALP assay, mitochondrial metabolism, cell density, and periodic acid-Schiff-positive (PAS+) matrix percentage at Days 7 and 14. In both experiments, analysis of variance was used to compare averages through the Student-Newman-Keuls test. In the osteogenic study, no differences in any variable were detected between groups at Day 7. At Day 14, 0.01 nM T3 reduced cell density and the number of mineralized nodules despite the increase in ALP activity and mitochondrial metabolism (P < .05). ALP activity increased at 1,000 nM T3 concentration (P < .05). At Day 21, 0.01 nM T3 treatment increased ALP activity compared with control treatment (P < .05). At 1,000 nM concentration, T3 reduced mitochondrial metabolism and cell density (P < .05). In the chondrogenic study, the two T3 concentrations increased cell density compared with control treatment at Day 7. At Day 14, higher T3 concentration reduced mitochondrial metabolism, ALP activity, cell density, and PAS+ chondrogenic matrix percentage compared with control treatment (P < .05). Thus, T3 addition to equine AD-MSC cultures has no enhancement effect on osteogenic or chondrogenic differentiation and may, in fact, negatively affect cell density and matrix synthesis depending on hormone concentration and culture time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Débora de Oliveira Spila
- Núcleo de Células Tronco e Terapia Celular Animal (NCT-TCA) da Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Renata de Pino Albuquerque Maranhão
- Núcleo de Células Tronco e Terapia Celular Animal (NCT-TCA) da Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Natália de Melo Ocarino
- Núcleo de Células Tronco e Terapia Celular Animal (NCT-TCA) da Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Jorge Tiburcio Barbosa de Lima
- Núcleo de Células Tronco e Terapia Celular Animal (NCT-TCA) da Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Fabrício Gomes Melo
- Núcleo de Células Tronco e Terapia Celular Animal (NCT-TCA) da Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Jankerle Neves Boeloni
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária do CCA/Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Alegre, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Rogéria Serakides
- Núcleo de Células Tronco e Terapia Celular Animal (NCT-TCA) da Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
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Lademann F, Tsourdi E, Hofbauer LC, Rauner M. Thyroid Hormone Actions and Bone Remodeling – The Role of the
Wnt Signaling Pathway. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2020; 128:450-454. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1088-1215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThyroid hormones are indispensable for bone development and growth. Also in
adults, bone mass maintenance is under the control of thyroid hormones.
Preclinical and clinical studies established untreated hyperthyroidism as a
cause for secondary osteoporosis with increased fracture risk. Thus, normal
thyroid function is essential for bone health. Mechanistically, thyroid hormone
excess accelerates bone turnover with predominant bone resorption. How thyroid
hormones affect osteoblast and osteoclast functions, however, still remains
ill-defined. The Wnt signaling pathway is a major determinant of bone mass and
strength as it promotes osteoblastogenesis and bone formation, while inhibiting
bone resorption. So far, only few studies investigated a possible link between
thyroid hormones, bone metabolism and the Wnt pathway. In this review, we
summarize the literature linking thyroid hormones to bone homeostasis through
Wnt signaling and discuss its potential as a therapeutic approach to treat
hyperthyroidism-induced bone loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Lademann
- Department of Medicine III and Center for Healthy Aging, Technische
Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Elena Tsourdi
- Department of Medicine III and Center for Healthy Aging, Technische
Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Lorenz C. Hofbauer
- Department of Medicine III and Center for Healthy Aging, Technische
Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Martina Rauner
- Department of Medicine III and Center for Healthy Aging, Technische
Universität Dresden, Germany
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Gothié J, Vancamp P, Demeneix B, Remaud S. Thyroid hormone regulation of neural stem cell fate: From development to ageing. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2020; 228:e13316. [PMID: 31121082 PMCID: PMC9286394 DOI: 10.1111/apha.13316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 05/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In the vertebrate brain, neural stem cells (NSCs) generate both neuronal and glial cells throughout life. However, their neuro‐ and gliogenic capacity changes as a function of the developmental context. Despite the growing body of evidence on the variety of intrinsic and extrinsic factors regulating NSC physiology, their precise cellular and molecular actions are not fully determined. Our review focuses on thyroid hormone (TH), a vital component for both development and adult brain function that regulates NSC biology at all stages. First, we review comparative data to analyse how TH modulates neuro‐ and gliogenesis during vertebrate brain development. Second, as the mammalian brain is the most studied, we highlight the molecular mechanisms underlying TH action in this context. Lastly, we explore how the interplay between TH signalling and cell metabolism governs both neurodevelopmental and adult neurogenesis. We conclude that, together, TH and cellular metabolism regulate optimal brain formation, maturation and function from early foetal life to adult in vertebrate species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean‐David Gothié
- Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery Montreal Neurological Institute & Hospital, McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Pieter Vancamp
- CNRS UMR 7221 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris France
| | | | - Sylvie Remaud
- CNRS UMR 7221 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris France
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Zhang F, Lammi MJ, Shao W, Zhang P, Zhang Y, Wei H, Guo X. Cytotoxic Properties of HT-2 Toxin in Human Chondrocytes: Could T 3 Inhibit Toxicity of HT-2? Toxins (Basel) 2019; 11:toxins11110667. [PMID: 31731600 PMCID: PMC6891367 DOI: 10.3390/toxins11110667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) plays an important role in coordinated endochondral ossification and hypertrophic differentiation of the growth plate, while aberrant thyroid hormone function appears to be related to skeletal malformations, osteoarthritis, and Kashin-Beck disease. The T-2 toxin, present extensively in cereal grains, and one of its main metabolites, HT-2 toxin, are hypothesized to be potential factors associated with hypertrophic chondrocyte-related osteochondropathy, known as the Kashin-Beck disease. In this study, we investigated the effects of T3 and HT-2 toxin on human chondrocytes. The immortalized human chondrocyte cell line, C-28/I2, was cultured in four different groups: controls, and cultures with T3, T3 plus HT-2 and HT-2 alone. Cytotoxicity was assessed using an MTT assay after 24-h-exposure. Quantitative RT-PCR was used to detect gene expression levels of collagen types II and X, aggrecan and runx2, and the differences in runx2 were confirmed with immunoblot analysis. T3 was only slightly cytotoxic, in contrast to the significant, dose-dependent cytotoxicity of HT-2 alone at concentrations ≥ 50 nM. T3, together with HT-2, significantly rescued the cytotoxic effect of HT-2. HT-2 induced significant increases in aggrecan and runx2 gene expression, while the hypertrophic differentiation marker, type X collagen, remained unchanged. Thus, T3 protected against HT-2 induced cytotoxicity, and HT-2 was an inducer of the pre-hypertrophic state of the chondrocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng’e Zhang
- School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, Xi’an 710061, China; (F.Z.); (W.S.); (P.Z.); (Y.Z.); (H.W.)
| | - Mikko Juhani Lammi
- School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, Xi’an 710061, China; (F.Z.); (W.S.); (P.Z.); (Y.Z.); (H.W.)
- Department of Integrative Medical Biology, University of Umeå, 90187 Umeå, Sweden
- Correspondence: (M.J.L.); (X.G.); Tel.: +358-40-587-0601 (M.J.L.)
| | - Wanzhen Shao
- School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, Xi’an 710061, China; (F.Z.); (W.S.); (P.Z.); (Y.Z.); (H.W.)
| | - Pan Zhang
- School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, Xi’an 710061, China; (F.Z.); (W.S.); (P.Z.); (Y.Z.); (H.W.)
| | - Yanan Zhang
- School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, Xi’an 710061, China; (F.Z.); (W.S.); (P.Z.); (Y.Z.); (H.W.)
| | - Haiyan Wei
- School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, Xi’an 710061, China; (F.Z.); (W.S.); (P.Z.); (Y.Z.); (H.W.)
| | - Xiong Guo
- School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, Xi’an 710061, China; (F.Z.); (W.S.); (P.Z.); (Y.Z.); (H.W.)
- Correspondence: (M.J.L.); (X.G.); Tel.: +358-40-587-0601 (M.J.L.)
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Abstract
Thyroid hormone (TH) is essential for skeletal development from the late fetal life to the onset of puberty. During this large window of actions, TH has key roles in endochondral and intramembranous ossifications and in the longitudinal bone growth. There is evidence that TH acts directly in skeletal cells but also indirectly, specially via the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis, to control the linear skeletal growth and maturation. The presence of receptors, plasma membrane transporters, and activating and inactivating enzymes of TH in skeletal cells suggests that direct actions of TH in these cells are crucial for skeletal development, which has been confirmed by several in vitro and in vivo studies, including mouse genetic studies, and clinical studies in patients with resistance to thyroid hormone due to dominant-negative mutations in TH receptors. This review examines progress made on understanding the mechanisms by which TH regulates the skeletal development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia H A Gouveia
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Experimental Pathophysiology Program, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | | | - Gisele M Martins
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Experimental Pathophysiology Program, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil
| | - Bianca Neofiti-Papi
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Experimental Pathophysiology Program, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Assis HA, Elert NC, Azevedo ALBP, Braga IS, Serakides R, de Melo Ocarino N, de Goes AM, de Paula Careta F, Paneto GG, da Silva AMA, Boeloni JN. Dose-dependent effect of triiodothyronine on the chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells from the bone marrow of female rats. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 70:89-100. [PMID: 29105086 DOI: 10.1111/jphp.12842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Verify the in-vitro effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on the chondrogenic differentiation of female rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) over several time periods and at several doses. METHODS CD54 + /CD73 + /CD90 + BMMSCs from Wistar female rats were cultured in chondrogenic medium with or without T3 (0.01; 1; 100; 1000 nm). At seven, 14 and 21 days, the cell morphology, chondrogenic matrix formation and expression of Sox9 and collagen II were evaluated. KEY FINDINGS The dose of 100 nm did not alter the parameters evaluated in any of the periods studied. However, the 0.01 nm T3 dose improved the chondrogenic potential by increasing the chondrogenic matrix formation and expression of Sox9 and collagen II in at least one of the evaluated periods; the 1 nm T3 dose also improved the chondrogenic potential by increasing the chondrogenic matrix formation and the expression of collagen II in at least one of the evaluated periods. The 1000 nm T3 dose improved the chondrogenic potential by increasing the chondrogenic matrix formation and Sox9 expression in at least one of the evaluated periods. CONCLUSIONS T3 has a dose-dependent effect on the differentiation of BMMSCs from female rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Higor A Assis
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Engenharias (CCAE) da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Alegre, ES, Brazil
| | - Nathalia C Elert
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Engenharias (CCAE) da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Alegre, ES, Brazil
| | - André Luiz B P Azevedo
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Engenharias (CCAE) da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Alegre, ES, Brazil
| | - Iolanda S Braga
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Engenharias (CCAE) da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Alegre, ES, Brazil
| | - Rogéria Serakides
- Núcleo de Células-Tronco e Terapia Celular (NCT-TCA), Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias, Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Natália de Melo Ocarino
- Núcleo de Células-Tronco e Terapia Celular (NCT-TCA), Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias, Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Alfredo M de Goes
- Laboratório de Imunologia Celular e Molecular, Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Francisco de Paula Careta
- Departamento de Farmácia e Nutrição, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Naturais e da Saúde (CCENS) da UFES, Alegre, ES, Brazil
| | - Greiciane G Paneto
- Departamento de Farmácia e Nutrição, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Naturais e da Saúde (CCENS) da UFES, Alegre, ES, Brazil
| | - Adriana M A da Silva
- Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Alegre, ES, Brazil
| | - Jankerle N Boeloni
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Engenharias (CCAE) da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Alegre, ES, Brazil
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Abstract
Recent studies show that subtle variations in thyroid function, including subclinical thyroid dysfunction, and even variation in thyroid function within the normal range, are associated with morbidity and mortality. It is estimated that 40-65% of the inter-individual variation in serum TSH and FT4 levels is determined by genetic factors. To identify these factors, various linkage and candidate gene studies have been performed in the past, which have identified only a few genes. In the last decade, genome-wide association studies identified many new genes, while recent whole-genome sequencing efforts have also been proven to be effective. In the current review, we provide a systematic overview of these studies, including strengths and limitations. We discuss new techniques which will further clarify the genetic basis of thyroid function in the near future, as well as the potential use of these genetic markers in personalizing the management of thyroid disease patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Medici
- Department of Internal Medicine and Rotterdam Thyroid Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Theo J Visser
- Department of Internal Medicine and Rotterdam Thyroid Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Robin P Peeters
- Department of Internal Medicine and Rotterdam Thyroid Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Skah S, Uchuya-castillo J, Sirakov M, Plateroti M. The thyroid hormone nuclear receptors and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway: An intriguing liaison. Dev Biol 2017; 422:71-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2016] [Revised: 12/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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