1
|
Kosobrodova E, Kondyurin A, Solodko V, Weiss AS, McKenzie DR, Bilek MMM. Covalent Biofunctionalization of the Inner Surfaces of a Hollow-Fiber Capillary Bundle Using Packed-Bed Plasma Ion Implantation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:32163-32174. [PMID: 32531163 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c07070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Hollow-fiber capillary bundles are widely used in the production of medical devices for blood oxygenation and purification purposes such as in cardiopulmonary bypass, hemodialysis, and hemofiltration, but the blood interfacing inner surfaces of these capillaries provide poor hemocompatibility. Here, we present a novel method of packed-bed plasma ion implantation (PBPII) for the modification of the inner surfaces of polymeric hollow-fiber bundles enclosed in a cassette. The method is simple and can be performed on an intact hollow-fiber bundle cassette by the placement of a hollow cylindrical electrode, connected to a negative high-voltage pulse generator, around the cassette. The method does not require the insertion of electrodes inside the capillaries or the cassette. Nitrogen gas is fed into the capillaries inside the cassette by connecting the inlet of the cassette to a gas source. Upon the application of negative high-voltage bias pulses to the electrode, plasma is ignited inside the cassette, achieving the surface modification of both the internal and external surfaces of the capillaries. Fourier transform infrared-attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy of the PBPII-treated capillaries revealed the formation of aromatic C═C bonds, indicating the progressive carbonization of the capillary surfaces. The PBPII treatment was found to be uniform along the capillaries and independent of the radial position in the cassette. Atomic force microscopy of cross sections through the capillaries revealed that the increased stiffness associated with the carbonized layer on the inner surface of the PBPII-treated capillary has a depth (∼40 nm) consistent with that expected for ions accelerated by the applied bias voltage. The modified internal surfaces of the capillary bundle showed a greatly increased wettability and could be biofunctionalized by covalently immobilizing protein directly from the buffer solution. The direct, reagent-free protein immobilization was demonstrated using tropoelastin as an example protein. Covalent binding of the protein was confirmed by its resistance to removal by hot sodium dodecyl sulfate detergent washing, which is known to disrupt physical binding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Kosobrodova
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Alexey Kondyurin
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Vladislav Solodko
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Anthony S Weiss
- Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - David R McKenzie
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
- Sydney Nano Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Marcela M M Bilek
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
- Sydney Nano Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tran CT, Ganesan R, McKenzie DR. Quantifying plasma immersion ion implantation of insulating surfaces in a dielectric barrier discharge: how to control the dose. Proc Math Phys Eng Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2018.0263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The plasma physics of dielectric barrier discharges (DBD) for carrying out ion implantation in insulators is investigated. A hollow cathode DBD excited by high-voltage pulses is suitable for ion bombardment of the surfaces of insulating tubing, porous material, particles and sheets. Plasma immersion ion implantation of insulating surfaces is useful for many applications in medicine and engineering. The ion bombardment of glass is useful for cleaning and surface modification. The ion implantation of polymers creates radicals that are able to bind molecules to their surfaces for applications in medical procedures and diagnostics. A wire diagnostic probe and optical emission spectroscopy are used for experimental work. A theory based on mutual capacitance is developed to convert data from the probe to give implanted charge as a function of pressure, voltage and pulse duration. We find the operating conditions that allow for charge to be implanted and those that achieve the highest implanted charge.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Clara T. Tran
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Rajesh Ganesan
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
- Empa-Swiss Federal Labs for Material Science and Technology, Duebendorf 8600, Switzerland
| | - David R. McKenzie
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
- Australian Institute of Nanoscale Science and Technology, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Prysiazhnyi V, Saturnino VFB, Kostov KG. Transferred plasma jet as a tool to improve the wettability of inner surfaces of polymer tubes. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2016.1277053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vadym Prysiazhnyi
- Faculty of Engineering, Sao Paulo State University, Guaratingueta, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Konstantin G. Kostov
- Faculty of Engineering, Sao Paulo State University, Guaratingueta, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
|
5
|
Schofield W, Badyal J. Plasmachemical oxygenation of porous polymer surfaces for stable hydrophilicity and enhanced liquid absorption. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.09.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
|