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Wannalerkngam C, Sinha SP, Tran-Duy TD, Wen-Ching Ko E, Chen YR, Huang CS. Does Clockwise Rotation of Maxillomandibular Complex Using Surgery-First Approach to Correct Mandibular Prognathism Improve Facial Appearance? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2023; 81:1466-1475. [PMID: 37743044 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2023.08.226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Facial aesthetics may be optimized based on a deeper understanding of soft tissue changes after orthognathic surgery. PURPOSE The purpose of the study was to delineate facial soft tissue changes after clockwise rotation (CWR) of the maxillomandibular complex (MMC) to correct mandibular prognathism using the surgery-first approach. STUDY DESIGN, SETTING, SAMPLE This prospective cohort study enrolled patients over 18 years of age with skeletal Class III malocclusion in the craniofacial center. The patients were excluded with previous history of craniofacial syndrome, orthognathic surgery trauma, infection at surgical sites, chin deviation (menton deviation ≥4 mm), 2 or more missing data points after surgery, or without informed consent. This study compared significant facial changes before (T0) and after orthodontic debonding (T1) in the CWR and control groups. PREDICTOR VARIABLE The patients were divided in accordance with maxillary occlusal plane change (OPC) after surgery into CWR (OPC >4°) and control (OPC ≤4°) groups. MAIN OUTCOME VARIABLE The primary outcome variable was frontal lip curvature (FLC: Right Cheilion-Stomion-Left Cheilion, degree) with or without upper lip curving upward at T1, where upper lip curving upward was considered more favorable. COVARIATES The covariates included age, sex, and various cephalometric measurements. ANALYSES The Mann-Whitney U test, paired, and independent t-test were implemented to compare the intragroup and intergroup differences. Statistical significance was indicated by P value <.05. RESULTS The study comprised 34 patients (21 women) in the control group and 37 (29 women) in the CWR group; their mean ages were 23.64 ± 4.38 and 24.21 ± 3.84 years, respectively (P value = .562). At T1, the CWR group had significant increased FLC (P value = .001), alar width (P value = .034), and lower vermilion height (P value = .018), and decreased lower lip length (P value = .004). The high FLC group had significant decreased upper lip projection (P value = .002) and increased nasolabial angle (P value = .013). The significant relationship between CWR and high FLC was supported by the χ2 test (P value = .018) and multiple logistic regression (P value = .017). CONCLUSION Greater CWR of the MMC increased FLC and lower vermilion height and reduced lower lip length. High FLC resulting from the CWR of the MMC improved facial appearance by moving the upper lip curve upward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chatuthat Wannalerkngam
- Craniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Suraj Prasad Sinha
- Craniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; DMD Student, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, NJ
| | - Thuy-Duong Tran-Duy
- Craniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Orthodontics, Ho Chi Minh City Dental Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Ellen Wen-Ching Ko
- Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Professor, Craniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ray Chen
- Graduate Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan; Professor, Craniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chiung Shing Huang
- Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Professor, Craniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
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Mishra M, Singh G, Gaur A, Mondal S, Singh A, Bharti P. Assessment of soft- and hard-tissue changes following combined anterior segmental bi-jaw orthognathic surgery. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 2023; 14:233-241. [PMID: 37661970 PMCID: PMC10474553 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_435_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 01/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Anterior segmental Bi-jaw orthognathic surgery is indicated primarily for the correction of dentoalveolar protrusion. They are also indicated for correcting apertognathia, closing interproximal spaces between segments and can be incorporated with other osteotomies to obtain better results. Aim The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the soft- and hard-tissue changes in patients who underwent combined anterior segmental bi-jaw orthognathic surgery. Settings and Design To compare and evaluate soft- and hard-tissue changes before and after combined anterior segmental bi-jaw orthognathic surgery by assessing (a) parameters in vertical dimension and (b) parameters in horizontal dimension and patient satisfaction was also assessed following surgery at 6 months' time interval. Materials and Methods It is a prospective, single center and analytical study with sample size of 20 patients. It required routine setup for orthognathic surgery and manual tracing of lateral cephalograms. The surgical outcomes were assessed by hard tissue (Sella Nasion Point A (SNA) angle, Sella Nasion Point B (SNB) angle, Point A Nasion Point B (ANB) angle, NAPg, U1-NF, L1-MP angles; NA, NB, B-Pg, Nasion-Anterior nasal spine (N-ANS) distance, Anterior nasal spine-Gnathion (ANS-Gn) distance, and overjet and overbite) and soft tissue (facial convexity, NL, LM angles; LM fold, UL and LL protrusions, Upper lip length (ULL), Lower lip length (LLL), Sn-A, Si-B, Pg-Pg*, Ls-U1, Li-L1 distances, interlabial gap, and U1 exposure) variables pre and postsurgery. Statistical Analysis Descriptive statistics involved the mean and standard deviation, and recorded data were subjected to the statistical analysis using IBM SPSS 20 statistical package. The paired t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient were used. The level of significance P < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant and P < 0.01 as very significant. Results Overall improvement after surgery in both hard- and soft-tissue parameters was observed and significant changes were seen in every variable, except Si-B (P > 0.05). Correlations between soft- and hard-tissue changes were significant in both sagittal and vertical planes. Patients' satisfaction score showed that all patients had the high overall rate of satisfaction. Conclusions Our study concludes that combined anterior segmental bimaxillary orthognathic surgery is a simple technique with minimal postoperative complications and limited relapse. The changes in facial esthetics and occlusion following orthognathic surgery depend highly on the stability achieved during the postoperative period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madan Mishra
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Gaurav Singh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Amit Gaur
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shubhamoy Mondal
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Abhishek Singh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Pallavi Bharti
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Tian K, Zhou Z, Zhang K, Wang L. A Preliminary Study of a Novel Reference Plane of the Head: Comparing With the True Horizontal Plane. J Craniofac Surg 2023; 34:471-4. [PMID: 35864573 DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A new reference plane of the head, based on soft tissue landmarks and suitable for clinical analysis and soft tissue measurements, is needed. We recently discovered a novel reference plane, that is, the COs plane, which was formed by bilateral Lateral Canthus and bilateral Otobasion Superius and might be horizontal at the natural head position (NHP). In this study, we investigated the angles between the COs plane and the true horizontal (TrH) plane while sitting and standing, aiming to explore whether the new plane could be used as a substitution for the reference plane in clinical practice. Briefly, 26 volunteers were enrolled. Their sitting and standing NHP were recorded using the 3dMDface system. In the pitch axis, the mean angle of COs/TrH was 0.29 degrees and 0.41 degrees for sitting and standing positions, respectively, showing no statistical difference ( P >0.05). However, in the roll axis, the mean angle of COs/TrH for sitting position and standing positions was 1.08 and 1.33 degrees ( P <0.05), which was considered to be the result of habitual canting of the head. Moreover, there were no significant differences between the sitting and standing NHP, considering the COs/TrH angles ( P >0.05). To sum up, we concluded that the COs plane could be used as a reliable reference plane in certain soft tissue analysis and clinical applications.
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Dennis J, Irudayaraj P, N DK, Janardhanan GT, George Lilly jennet G, Bagavathy K. Cephalometric evaluation of soft tissue changes following Anterior Maxillary Osteotomy setback in Southern Dravidian population. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 2023; 13:4-7. [PMID: 36345497 PMCID: PMC9636572 DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Anterior Maxillary Osteotomy (AMO) is one of the commonly done orthognathic surgical procedure in maxilla. Though a lot of research have been done in the Caucasian population regarding soft tissue changes after AMO, there are only few studies for the southern Dravidian poplation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the soft tissue changes in association with AMO setback in the southern Dravidian population Materials and methods The study included a series of 10 patients of age group 20–40 years who underwent AMO. Lateral cephalograms were taken for each patient 2 weeks before and 6 months after the surgery. Three parameters namely, nasolabial angle, upper lip protrusion and interlabial gap were used to evaluate the soft tissue changes. Results Mean values of pre and post-surgery were taken for nasolabial angle, upper lip protrusion and interlabial gap and were compared. Soft tissue changes in all the three parameters were found to be statistically significant. Conclusions From the limited evidence of the study, it can be concluded that soft tissue changes following AMO setback in southern Dravidian population and the Caucasian population are almost similar.
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Rupperti S, Winterhalder P, Krennmair S, Holberg S, Holberg C, Mast G, Rudzki I. Changes in the facial soft tissue profile after maxillary orthognathic surgery. J Orofac Orthop 2021; 83:215-220. [PMID: 33881549 PMCID: PMC9038810 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-021-00294-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Objectives To compare the changes of the soft tissue profile in relation to the displacement of the underlying hard structures in maxillary orthognathic surgery and to contribute to the esthetic prediction of the facial profile after surgical procedures. Materials and methods We analyzed the sagittal changes in the facial soft tissue profile related to surgical changes in skeletal structures after maxillary osteotomy in a retrospective study. The study sample comprised 115 adult patients between the ages of 18–50 years who had undergone maxillary orthognathic surgery and interdisciplinary orthodontic treatment at the Department of Orthodontics, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Germany. LeFort I osteotomy cases in both maxillary monognathic and bignathic osteotomy procedures were included. All subjects had received rigid fixation. A cephalometric analysis of presurgical and postsurgical cephalograms was performed and the correlations between hard tissue and soft tissue change ratios were evaluated using a bivariate linear regression analysis. A vertical line through the landmark sella (S) perpendicular to the nasion-sella line (NSL) served as the reference plane. Results The subnasale (Sn) followed the A point (A) by 57%, the soft tissue A point (A′) followed the A point (A) by 73% and the upper lip, represented by the landmark labrale superius (Ls) followed the upper incisor (Is) by 73%; all three in a linear correlation with a mean prediction error of nearly 2 mm. Conclusion The scatterplots show a linear correlation with a wide spread for all three pairs of reference points. The wide spread and the high prediction error of almost 2 mm indicate low predictability of the expected lip position and Sn.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rupperti
- Department of Orthodontics, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
| | - P Winterhalder
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Krennmair
- Department of Orthodontics, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - S Holberg
- Department of Orthodontics, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - C Holberg
- Department of Orthodontics, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - G Mast
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - I Rudzki
- Department of Orthodontics, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany
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Lu W, Song G, Sun Q, Peng L, Zhang Y, Wei Y, Han B, Lin J. Analysis of facial features and prediction of lip position in skeletal class III malocclusion adult patients undergoing surgical-orthodontic treatment. Clin Oral Investig 2021; 25:5227-5238. [PMID: 33590299 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-021-03830-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study presents a retrospective study aimed to analyze the facial features at each stage of surgical-orthodontic treatment for skeletal class III malocclusion, and predict the changes in the lips after treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS There were 49 skeletal class III malocclusion patients treated with bimaxillary surgery and orthodontic treatment enrolled in this study. Lateral cephalograms were obtained before treatment (T0), 1 month before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and after debonding (T3) for cephalometric measurements. After the measurement of the required variables, paired t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression were performed using SPSS 19.0. RESULTS The main factors associated with changes in the upper lip included ΔUIE-V, ΔA-V, ΔU1A-V, and ΔL1A-V, and those associated with changes in the lower lip included ΔLIE-V, ΔL1A-V, ΔB-V, ΔPog-V, and Δfacial angle. The predicted regression equation for the horizontal change in the upper lip was represented as ΔUL-vertical reference line (VRL) = 9.430 + 0.779 (ΔUIE-VRL) - 0.542(VULT) (P < 0.05) with a mean error of 1.04 mm; the corresponding equation for the lower lip was ΔLL-VRL = -1.670 + 0.530 (ΔB-VRL) + 0.360 (Ls-E) + 0.393 (ΔLIE-VRL) (P < 0.05), with a mean error of 1.51 mm. CONCLUSIONS This study explored the relationship between orthognathic surgery and changes in the lips and obtained the predictive equations of lip position after treatment by using multiple linear regression, which likely offers a reference for prediction of soft tissue changes before surgical-orthodontic treatment in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion. CLINICAL RELEVANCE The findings can help dentists to rapidly predict the lip changes after surgical-orthodontic treatment in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion. The study has been registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registration (No: ChiCTR1800017694).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhsuan Lu
- Department of Orthodontics, Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- The Third Dental Clinic, Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangying Song
- Department of Orthodontics, Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiannan Sun
- Department of Orthodontics, Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Liying Peng
- Department of Orthodontics, Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunfan Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Wei
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Orthodontics, Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jiuxiang Lin
- Department of Orthodontics, Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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Geramy A, Mazaheri Nazarifar A, Saffar Shahroudi A, Sheikhzadeh S. Oral health-related quality of life following orthognathic surgery for class III correction its relationship with cephalometric changes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019; 48:1434-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2019.03.899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Revised: 01/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Willinger K, Cede J, Guevara-Rojas G, Sinko K, Figl M, Schicho K, Nemec S, Klug C. Midfacial Advancement Line-A Comparative Evaluation of a New Measurement Method in Orthognathic Surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020; 78:286.e1-9. [PMID: 31778641 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2019.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Revised: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE In planning intraoral quadrangular Le Fort II osteotomy (IQLFIIO), simulation of hard and soft tissue changes will be important at the infraorbital, Le Fort I, and incisor level. The aim of our study was to evaluate a new method for visualization and quantification. MATERIALS AND METHODS Three different methods of quantification were compared: the point-to-point (PTP) measurement, which has been viewed as the reference standard; part comparison analysis (PCA); and a new method, the midfacial advancement line (MFAL) measurement. We performed a measurement comparison study using the Bland-Altman method to measure agreement and enrolled patients with midfacial deficiency and Class III malocclusion who had undergone IQLFIIO. The primary predictor variable was the method of measurement. The primary outcome variable was the amount of midfacial advancement. We also investigated the time required, visualization quality, and interobserver agreement. RESULTS The sample included 12 subjects with a mean age of 21.6 years; 7 patients were male. The PTP and MFAL showed no significant observer dependence. The advancement measured with PTP and MFAL showed no significant differences. However, the advancement measured using MFAL and PCA showed a significant difference. The highest rating of visualization was found for MFAL. The time requirements were similar for all 3 methods. CONCLUSIONS Our results have shown that the MFAL is a suitable method for visualization and quantification of soft and hard tissue changes at all 3 face levels in 1 image. It could be a valuable tool for virtual planning of midfacial advancement surgery.
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张 添, 王 晓, 李 自, 伊 彪, 梁 成, 王 兴. [Establishment of three-dimensional measurement methods of nasolabial soft tissue for patients with maxillary protrusion]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2019; 51:944-948. [PMID: 31624403 PMCID: PMC7433517 DOI: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167x.2019.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish a series of three-dimensional measurement methods of nasolabial soft tissue for maxillary protrusion patients by using 3dMD camera, and to evaluate preoperative and postoperative changes of the nasolabial soft tissue. METHODS Three-dimensional facial photos of 30 female patients with maxillary protrusion [average age, (27.33±2.54) years] were taken by 3dMD camera preoperatively and at the end of postoperative 6 months or more. Then, 3dMD patient software was used to locate the selected landmarks at nasolabial region on the three-dimensional photos. Ten measurements, including soft tissue line distance, angle, curve distance and postoperative three-dimensional volume changes were measured twice with one week interval by 3 investigators, respectively. A standard consistency test calculated by the correlation coefficients (ICC) was performed between two sets of data (including all of the 10 measurements) for each investigator and among the three investigators to verify the repeatability. RESULTS The average maxillary incisor retraction distance of the 30 subjects was (5.13±0.99) mm, and the average follow-up time was (11.07±5.11) months. The standard consistency test was performed between the two sets of data for each investigator, and the correlation coefficients (ICC) of the 10 measurements were all over 0.8 for each investigator (P>0.05). The standard consistency test was performed among the three surveyors, with the result that the ICC of the width of the bilateral inner canthus, the height of the nose, the height of nasal tip, nasolabial angle, philtrum length, the curve height of upper vermilion and the height of upper lip were greater than 0.8 (P>0.05), and the ICC of the distance between SbalSbal, length of nasal dorsum and three-dimensional volume change of upper lip were 0.680, 0.627 and 0.528, respectively (P>0.05). CONCLUSION 3dMD camera and 3dMD patient software can be used to measure and analyze the three-dimensional morphology of the nasolabial soft tissue for patients with maxillary protrusion preoperatively and postoperatively, and it is relatively accurate and reliable. However, the repeatability of three-dimensional positioning of the nasal tip point and the Sbal is slightly worse resulting in the lower value of the ICC of the distance between SbalSbal and length of nasal dorsum, as well as the upper lip three-dimensional volume change after the operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- 添文 张
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,口腔颌面外科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - 晓霞 王
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,口腔颌面外科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - 自力 李
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,口腔颌面外科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - 彪 伊
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,口腔颌面外科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - 成 梁
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,口腔颌面外科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - 兴 王
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,口腔颌面外科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
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张 添, 王 晓, 李 自, 伊 彪, 梁 成, 王 兴. [Establishment of three-dimensional measurement methods of nasolabial soft tissue for patients with maxillary protrusion]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2019; 51:944-948. [PMID: 31624403 PMCID: PMC7433517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2017] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish a series of three-dimensional measurement methods of nasolabial soft tissue for maxillary protrusion patients by using 3dMD camera, and to evaluate preoperative and postoperative changes of the nasolabial soft tissue. METHODS Three-dimensional facial photos of 30 female patients with maxillary protrusion [average age, (27.33±2.54) years] were taken by 3dMD camera preoperatively and at the end of postoperative 6 months or more. Then, 3dMD patient software was used to locate the selected landmarks at nasolabial region on the three-dimensional photos. Ten measurements, including soft tissue line distance, angle, curve distance and postoperative three-dimensional volume changes were measured twice with one week interval by 3 investigators, respectively. A standard consistency test calculated by the correlation coefficients (ICC) was performed between two sets of data (including all of the 10 measurements) for each investigator and among the three investigators to verify the repeatability. RESULTS The average maxillary incisor retraction distance of the 30 subjects was (5.13±0.99) mm, and the average follow-up time was (11.07±5.11) months. The standard consistency test was performed between the two sets of data for each investigator, and the correlation coefficients (ICC) of the 10 measurements were all over 0.8 for each investigator (P>0.05). The standard consistency test was performed among the three surveyors, with the result that the ICC of the width of the bilateral inner canthus, the height of the nose, the height of nasal tip, nasolabial angle, philtrum length, the curve height of upper vermilion and the height of upper lip were greater than 0.8 (P>0.05), and the ICC of the distance between SbalSbal, length of nasal dorsum and three-dimensional volume change of upper lip were 0.680, 0.627 and 0.528, respectively (P>0.05). CONCLUSION 3dMD camera and 3dMD patient software can be used to measure and analyze the three-dimensional morphology of the nasolabial soft tissue for patients with maxillary protrusion preoperatively and postoperatively, and it is relatively accurate and reliable. However, the repeatability of three-dimensional positioning of the nasal tip point and the Sbal is slightly worse resulting in the lower value of the ICC of the distance between SbalSbal and length of nasal dorsum, as well as the upper lip three-dimensional volume change after the operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- 添文 张
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,口腔颌面外科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - 晓霞 王
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,口腔颌面外科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - 自力 李
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,口腔颌面外科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - 彪 伊
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,口腔颌面外科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - 成 梁
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,口腔颌面外科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - 兴 王
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,口腔颌面外科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
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Paredes de Sousa Gil A, Guijarro-martínez R, Haas O, Hernández-alfaro F. Three-dimensional analysis of nasolabial soft tissue changes after Le Fort I osteotomy: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019; 48:1185-200. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2019.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Revised: 01/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Edelhoff D, Güth JF, Erdelt K, Brix O, Liebermann A. Clinical performance of occlusal onlays made of lithium disilicate ceramic in patients with severe tooth wear up to 11 years. Dent Mater 2019; 35:1319-1330. [PMID: 31256912 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2019.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Revised: 06/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Evaluation of survival and complication rate of monolithic occlusal onlays made of lithium disilicate ceramic used in patients with severe tooth wear up to 11years of clinical service. METHODS In a prospective non-randomized clinical study 7 patients (4 male, 3 female; median age: 44.3±6.56years old) were restored full mouth with a total of 103 adhesively bonded occlusal onlays made of lithium disilicate ceramic (IPS e.max Press, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein). All restorations were examined during annual recall visits using periodontal parameters according to the modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria: (a) marginal discoloration, (b) secondary caries, (c) marginal integrity, (d) surface texture, (e) restoration fracture, and (f) occlusal wear, rating with Alpha, Bravo and Charlie over an observation period up to 11years (68-139 months; median: 94.9±26.1 months). Data was statistically analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier estimation. RESULTS Monolithic lithium disilicate occlusal onlays presented a 100% survival rate. Four restorations within one patient (3.9%) presented marginal discoloration, one after 60 and three after 108 months (all rated Bravo). One restoration (1%) showed a marginal crack formation (technical complication) after 120 months, rated Bravo. No biological complication, debonding or secondary caries could be found and tested periodontal parameters showed excellent results. SIGNIFICANCE Based on the analyzed data up to 11years, monolithic occlusal onlays made of lithium disilicate ceramic can be considered as a reliable treatment option for full-mouth rehabilitations in patients with severe tooth wear.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Edelhoff
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Goethestrasse 70, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - J F Güth
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Goethestrasse 70, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - K Erdelt
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Goethestrasse 70, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - O Brix
- Innovative Dentaldesign Oliver Brix, Kisseleffstraße 1a, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany
| | - A Liebermann
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Goethestrasse 70, 80336 Munich, Germany.
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Rupperti S, Winterhalder P, Rudzki I, Mast G, Holberg C. Changes in the facial soft-tissue profile after mandibular orthognathic surgery. Clin Oral Investig 2018; 23:1771-1776. [PMID: 30173318 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2609-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the correlation between soft- and hard-tissue changes after mandibular orthognathic surgery, to generate precise prognostic values for the esthetic treatment outcome of the facial profile. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this retrospective study, sagittal changes in the facial soft tissue profile in relation to surgical changes in hard structures after mandibular osteotomy were examined. The sample population included 144 reported adult patients aged 17-50 years who had received combined mandibular orthognathic surgery and orthodontic treatment at the Department of Orthodontics, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Germany. Both mandibular advancement and mandibular setback cases in monognathic and bignathic osteotomy procedures were included. All subjects had undergone rigid fixation. A cephalometric analysis of presurgical and postsurgical cephalograms was performed, and the correlations between hard-tissue and soft-tissue change ratios were evaluated using a bivariate linear regression analysis. RESULTS The lower lip, represented by the landmark Labrale inferius (Li), followed the lower incisor (Ii) by 77%. The soft-tissue B-point (B') followed the B-point (B) by 97% and the soft-tissue Pogonion (Pg') followed the Pogonion (Pg) by 97% in a linear correlation. CONCLUSION The scatterplots show a distinct linear correlation and no significant difference in the direction of the movement. A wider spread for the lower lip (Li/Ii) indicates a lower predictability of the expected lip position, whereas a narrow spread of the chin values (B'/B and the Pg'/Pg) reveals a very good predictability of the postoperative chin position. CLINICAL RELEVANCE This study contributes valid data for the soft-tissue profile prediction in orthognathic surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Rupperti
- Numerisches Biomechanik Labor, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539, Munich, Germany.
| | - P Winterhalder
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - I Rudzki
- Numerisches Biomechanik Labor, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539, Munich, Germany
| | - G Mast
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Lindwurmstr. 2a, 80337, Munich, Germany
| | - C Holberg
- Numerisches Biomechanik Labor, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539, Munich, Germany
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Jeong JH, Choi SH, Kim KD, Hwang CJ, Lee SH, Yu HS. Long-Term Stability of Pre-Orthodontic Orthognathic Bimaxillary Surgery Using Intraoral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy Versus Conventional Surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 76:1753-1762. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Revised: 02/12/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Wagner F, Figl M, Cede J, Schicho K, Sinko K, Klug C. Soft Tissue Changes in Patients Undergoing Intraoral Quadrangular Le Fort II Osteotomy Versus Conventional Le Fort I Osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 76:416-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2017.07.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Haas Junior O, Guijarro-martínez R, de Sousa Gil A, da Silva Meirelles L, de Oliveira R, Hernández-alfaro F. Stability and surgical complications in segmental Le Fort I osteotomy: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017; 46:1071-87. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Revised: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Chang YJ, Ruellas ACO, Yatabe MS, Westgate PM, Cevidanes LHS, Huja SS. Soft Tissue Changes Measured With Three-Dimensional Software Provides New Insights for Surgical Predictions. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017; 75:2191-201. [PMID: 28623681 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2017.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Although computer-aided craniofacial reconstructions allow for simulation of hard tissue changes, the prediction of the final soft tissue facial changes remains a challenge. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the 3-dimensional (3D) soft tissue changes in patients undergoing 2-jaw orthognathic surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS For the present retrospective cohort study, 40 consecutive patients (11 men and 29 women; mean age 23.5 ± 4.9 years) who had undergone 2-jaw orthognathic surgery were selected. We obtained the medical and dental records from 3 weeks before surgery and 6 months after surgery. We used image processing software to segment, superimpose, and quantify the hard and soft tissue displacements in 3 dimensions before and after surgery at 15 paired locations. The soft tissue and hard tissue changes were determined through quantification of homologous landmark displacements between the preoperative and postoperative computed tomography data. We measured the 3D soft and hard tissue changes and the anteroposterior, inferosuperior, and transverse components of the changes. We quantified the ratios between the soft and hard tissue changes, tested Pearson's correlation between these changes, and developed a predictive regression equation for the observations at each location. RESULTS We found that soft tissue movement followed the hard tissue movement, with a correlation nearly equal to 0.9 (range 0.85 to 0.98), suggesting that in general the soft tissues of the maxillary and mandibular landmarks are affected similarly by the skeletal movements. The anteroposterior component of the soft tissue 3D displacements followed the hard tissue movement with a ratio greater than 0.9 and with high correlation (r > 0.9) in the mandible. CONCLUSION The results of the present study provide surgeons with a ratio of hard to soft tissue change and the strength of the correlations, which will allow for more accurate 3D predictions for both midline and lateral structures in bimaxillary orthognathic surgical cases. In addition, predictive equations for various landmarks were developed and can be used in computer-based prediction programs to aid in treatment planning of soft tissue changes.
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Kim J, Kang M, You J, Jee H, Yi JW, Kim B. Natural Head Postures of Patients With Facial Asymmetry in Frontal View Are Corrected After Orthognathic Surgeries. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 74:392-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2015.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Hellak AF, Kirsten B, Schauseil M, Davids R, Kater WM, Korbmacher-Steiner HM. Influence of maxillary advancement surgery on skeletal and soft-tissue changes in the nose - a retrospective cone-beam computed tomography study. Head Face Med 2015; 11:23. [PMID: 26152559 PMCID: PMC4495703 DOI: 10.1186/s13005-015-0080-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2014] [Accepted: 06/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Surgical correction of skeletal maxillary retroposition is often associated with changes in the morphology of the nose. Unwanted alar flaring of the nose is observed in many cases. The aim of the present study was therefore to investigate the influence of surgical advancement of the maxilla on changes in the soft-tissue morphology of the nose. Having a coefficient that allows prediction of change in the nasal width in Caucasian patients after surgery would be helpful for treatment planning. Materials and methods All 33 patients included in this retrospective study were of Caucasian descent and had skeletal Class III with maxillary retrognathia. They were all treated with maxillary advancement using a combination of orthodontic and maxillofacial surgery methods. Two cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) datasets were available for all of the study's participants (16 female, 17 male; age 24.3 ± 10.4 years): the first CBCT imaging was obtained before the planned procedure (T0) and the second 14.1 ± 6.4 months postoperatively (T1). Morphological changes were recorded three-dimensionally using computer-aided methods (Mimics (Materialise NV, Leuven/Belgium), Geomagic (Geomagics, Morrisville/USA)). Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS 21 for Mac. Results The mean sagittal advancement of the maxilla was 5.58 mm. The width of the nose at the alar base (Alb) changed by a mean of + 2.59 mm (±1.26 mm) and at the ala (Al) by a mean of + 3.17 mm (±1.32 mm). Both of these changes were statistically highly significant (P = 0.000). The increase in the width of the nose corresponded to approximately half of the maxillary advancement distance in over 80 % of the patients. The nasolabial angle declined by an average of −6.65° (±7.71°). Conclusions Maxillary advancement correlates with a distinct morphological change in nasal width. This should be taken into account in the treatment approach and in the information provided to patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas F Hellak
- Department of Orthodontics, University Hospital, Georg-Voigt-Strasse 3, Marburg, 35039, Germany.
| | | | - Michael Schauseil
- Department of Orthodontics, University Hospital, Georg-Voigt-Strasse 3, Marburg, 35039, Germany.
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Baherimoghaddam T, Oshagh M, Naseri N, Nasrbadi NI, Torkan S. Changes in cephalometric variables after orthognathic surgery and their relationship to patients' quality of life and satisfaction. J Oral Maxillofac Res 2014; 5:e6. [PMID: 25635213 PMCID: PMC4306324 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2014.5406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2014] [Accepted: 12/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study was designed to assess the relationship between postsurgical cephalometric changes and quality of life and satisfaction after orthognathic surgery. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sample size consisted of 30 patients with class III and 25 patients with class II malocclusion treated with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and Le Fort I osteotomy. Profile convexity, lower facial height proportion, lip position and length, nose, and chin position were measured on pre and post-treatment cephalograms. To assess the patients' satisfaction and quality of life (QoL) after surgery, the questionnaire of the Rustemeyer's study and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) questionnaire were used, respectively. The paired-sample t-test, Spearman correlation analysis and Pearson correlation analysis was used in SPSS statistical software. RESULTS In class III malocclusion patients, decrease in facial angle, convexity angle, mentolabial angle, and increase in upper lip protrusion had the most positive impact on QoL. Decrease in facial angle and increase in upper lip protrusion were correlated positively with satisfaction questionnaires. In class II malocclusion patients, increase in convexity angle, facial angle and mentolabial angle had the most positive impact on satisfaction and QoL. CONCLUSIONS Consideration both subjective and objective parameters affecting on the patients' satisfaction and their quality of life is essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Baherimoghaddam
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj Iran
| | | | - Navid Naseri
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Iran
| | | | - Sepideh Torkan
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz Iran
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Rustemeyer J, Lehmann A. Reduction genioplasty enhances quality of life in female patients with prognathism and maxillary hypoplasia undergoing bimaxillary osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013; 42:1083-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2013.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2012] [Revised: 02/27/2013] [Accepted: 04/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Lee HJ, Suh HY, Lee YS, Lee SJ, Donatelli RE, Dolce C, Wheeler TT. A better statistical method of predicting postsurgery soft tissue response in Class II patients. Angle Orthod 2013; 84:322-8. [PMID: 23914820 DOI: 10.2319/050313-338.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To propose a better statistical method of predicting postsurgery soft tissue response in Class II patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS The subjects comprise 80 patients who had undergone surgical correction of severe Class II malocclusions. Using 228 predictor and 64 soft tissue response variables, we applied two multivariate methods of forming prediction equations, the conventional ordinary least squares (OLS) method and the partial least squares (PLS) method. After fitting the equation, the bias and a mean absolute prediction error were calculated. To evaluate the predictive performance of the prediction equations, a leave-one-out cross-validation method was used. RESULTS The multivariate PLS method provided a significantly more accurate prediction than the conventional OLS method. CONCLUSION The multivariate PLS method was more satisfactory than the OLS method in accurately predicting the soft tissue profile change after surgical correction of severe Class II malocclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ho-Jin Lee
- a Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, Seoul National University School of Dentistry & Dental Research Institute, Seoul, Korea
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