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Thomas E, Lee JS, Shokrollahzadeh Behbahani H, Nazari A, Li Y, Yang Y, Green MD, Lind ML. Zwitterionic Copolymers for Anti-Scaling Applications in Simulated Spaceflight Wastewater Scenarios. ACS Omega 2023; 8:18462-18471. [PMID: 37273630 PMCID: PMC10233662 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Water reclamation in spaceflight applications, such as those encountered on the International Space Station (ISS), requires complex engineering solutions to ensure maximum water recovery. Current vapor compression distillation (VCD) technologies are effective but produce highly concentrated brines and often cause scaling within a separation system. This work evaluates initial steps toward integrating pervaporation, a membrane separation process, as a brine management strategy for ISS wastewaters. Pervaporation performs separations driven by a chemical potential difference across the membrane created by either a sweep gas or a vacuum pull. Pervaporation membranes, as with most membrane processes, can be subject to scaling. Therefore, this work studies the anti-scaling properties of zwitterions (polymeric molecules with covalently tethered positive and negative ions) coated onto sulfonated pentablock terpolymer block polymer (Nexar) pervaporation membrane surfaces. We report a method for applying zwitterions to the surface of pervaporation membranes and the effect on performance parameters such as flux and scaling resistance. Membranes with zwitterions had up to 53% reduction in permeance but reduced scaling. The highest amount of scaling occurred in the samples exposed to calcium chloride, and uncoated membranes had weight percent increases as high as 1617 ± 241%, whereas zwitterion-coated membranes experienced only about 317 ± 87% weight increase in the presence of the same scalant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth
R. Thomas
- School
for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
- NSF
Nanosystems Engineering Research Center Nanotechnology-Enabled Water
Treatment, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Jae Sang Lee
- School
for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | | | - Ani Nazari
- School
for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Yusi Li
- School
for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
- NSF
Nanosystems Engineering Research Center Nanotechnology-Enabled Water
Treatment, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Yi Yang
- School
for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Matthew D. Green
- School
for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Mary Laura Lind
- School
for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
- NSF
Nanosystems Engineering Research Center Nanotechnology-Enabled Water
Treatment, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
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Wang Y, Wen S, Peng B, Luo X, Liu X, Yang T, Wang B, Zhang Q. Cyclodextrin-based pervaporation membranes for low-temperature seawater desalination. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
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3
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Zheng W, Liu CH, Nieh MP, Cornelius CJ. Sulfonated Pentablock Copolymer Membrane Morphological Anisotropy and Its Impact on Dimensional Swelling, Proton Conductivity, and the Transport of Protons and Water. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjian Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong518060, China
| | - Chung-Hao Liu
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut06269, United States
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut06269, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut06269, United States
| | - Mu-Ping Nieh
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut06269, United States
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut06269, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut06269, United States
| | - Chris J. Cornelius
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa50011, United States
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4
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Grim BJ, Green MD. Thermodynamics and Structure‐Property Relationships of Charged Block Polymers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202200036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bradley J. Grim
- Chemical Engineering School for Engineering of Matter Transport and Energy Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287
| | - Matthew D. Green
- Chemical Engineering School for Engineering of Matter Transport and Energy Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287
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Genduso G, Missinne A, Ali Z, Ogieglo W, Van der Bruggen B, Pinnau I. Hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane thin-film composite membranes for the efficient pervaporative desalination of seawater and brines. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Westerhoff P, Alvarez PJ, Kim J, Li Q, Alabastri A, Halas NJ, Villagran D, Zimmerman J, Wong MS. Utilizing the Broad Electromagnetic Spectrum and Unique Nanoscale Properties for Chemical-Free Water Treatment. Curr Opin Chem Eng 2021; 33:100709. [PMID: 34804780 PMCID: PMC8597955 DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2021.100709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Clean water is critical for drinking, industrial processes, and aquatic organisms. Existing water treatment and infrastructure are chemically-intensive and based on nearly century-old technologies that fail to meet modern large and decentralized communities. The next-generation of water processes can transition from outdated technologies by utilizing nanomaterials to harness energy from across the electromagnetic spectrum, enabling electrified and solar-based technologies. The last decade was marked by tremendous improvements in nanomaterial design, synthesis, characterization, and assessment of material properties. Realizing the benefits of these advances requires placing greater attention on embedding nanomaterials onto and into surfaces within reactors and applying external energy sources. This will allow nanomaterial-based processes to replace Victorian-aged, chemical intensive water treatment technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Westerhoff
- School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment (NEWT), Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-3005, United States
| | - Pedro J.J. Alvarez
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment (NEWT), Rice University, Houston, TX 77005
| | - Jaehong Kim
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment (NEWT), Yale University, 17 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Qilin Li
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment (NEWT), Rice University, Houston, TX 77005
| | - Alessandro Alabastri
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment (NEWT), Rice University, Houston, TX 77005
| | - Naomi J. Halas
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laboratory for Nanophotonics, Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment (NEWT), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005
| | - Dino Villagran
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment (NEWT), The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA
| | - Julie Zimmerman
- School of the Environment, Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment (NEWT), Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
| | - Michael S. Wong
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment (NEWT), Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
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7
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Babaie O, Nasr Esfahany M. The hybrid RDWC–pervaporation with series–parallel arrangement and heat integration for ETBE production. Sep Purif Technol 2021; 268:118695. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Lo Y, Chang C, Liu H, Huang C, Shi A. Self‐Assembly of Nonfrustrated ABCBA Linear Pentablock Terpolymers. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.202100014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun‐Tse Lo
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan, R. O. C
| | - Chin‐Hung Chang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan, R. O. C
| | - Hsuan‐Hung Liu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan, R. O. C
| | - Ching‐I. Huang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan, R. O. C
| | - An‐Chang Shi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy McMaster University Hamilton ON L8S 4M1 Canada
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Senanayake M, Aryal D, Grest GS, Perahia D. Interfacial Response and Structural Adaptation of Structured Polyelectrolyte Thin Films. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manjula Senanayake
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
| | - Dipak Aryal
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
| | - Gary S. Grest
- Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, United States
| | - Dvora Perahia
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
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10
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Chen C, Zeng W, Zhu Q, Zhang Z, Li Y, Ueda W. Zeolitic octahedral metal oxide-based membranes for pervaporative desalination of concentrated brines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:2420-2423. [PMID: 33554977 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc08014d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An all-inorganic zeolitic octahedral metal oxide based on cobalt tungstoselenate with porosity and hydrophilicity is successfully used to fabricate a membrane. The as-synthesized membrane and its ion-exchanged membranes exhibit extraordinary permeation flux with high salt rejection by pervaporative desalination for high-salinity brines up to 25 wt%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaomin Chen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, China.
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