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Liu C, Han M, Wang H, Chen X, Tang Y, Zhang D, Li X, Liu Y. Elimination of Cefquinome Sulfate Residue in Cow’s Milk after Intrauterine Infusion. Metabolites 2023; 13:metabo13040492. [PMID: 37110151 PMCID: PMC10146028 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13040492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
As set in the maximum residue limit regulations of the European Commission, this study aimed to obtain the residual parameters in milk with optimized UPLC-MS/MS conditions and to determine the conclusive drug withdrawal period to ensure food safety. In this research, an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed to study cefquinome sulfate’s residue elimination in milk and to calculate cefquinome’s withdrawal period. Twelve healthy cows free of endometritis were selected for the experiment. Before using the drug, the vaginal orifice and perineum of each cow was disinfected. One dose of intrauterine perfusion was used for each cow, followed by an additional dose after 72 h. Before administration and 12 h, 18 h, 24 h, 36 h, 42 h, 48 h, 60 h, 66 h, 72 h, 84 h, 90 h, and 96 h after the last dose, milk (10 mL) was gathered from each cow’s teat and pooled. For the measurement of cefquinome concentrations in milk, UPLC-MS/MS was performed. A calibration curve was generated using linear regression as follows: Y = 250.86X − 102.29, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996; the limits of detection and the limits of quantitation were 0.1 μg·kg−1 and 0.2 μg·kg−1, respectively. The average recovery of cefquinome was 88.60 ± 16.33% at 0.2 μg·kg−1, 100.95 ± 2.54% at 10 μg·kg−1, and 97.29 ± 1.77% at 50 μg·kg−1. For 5 consecutive days at the three spiking levels, the intra and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSD) were 1.28%–13.73% and 1.81%–18.44%, respectively; the residual amount of cefquinome was less than the maximum residue limit of 20 μg·kg−1, 36 h after administration; and the residual amount was less than the limit of detection (0.1 μg·kg−1) 48 h after administration. The withdrawal time of cefquinome in cow’s milk was 39.8 h, as calculated using WTM1.4 software. In terms of clinical practical use, the withdrawal period of milk was temporarily set at 48 h after the administration of the cefquinome sulfate uterus injection to cows, in accordance with the recommended dose and course.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunshuang Liu
- National Feed Drug Reference Laboratories, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Products on Feed-origin Risk Factor Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Mingyue Han
- National Feed Drug Reference Laboratories, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Products on Feed-origin Risk Factor Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Honglei Wang
- National Feed Drug Reference Laboratories, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Products on Feed-origin Risk Factor Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xiaojie Chen
- National Feed Drug Reference Laboratories, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Products on Feed-origin Risk Factor Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yaoxin Tang
- National Feed Drug Reference Laboratories, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Products on Feed-origin Risk Factor Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | | | - Xiubo Li
- National Feed Drug Reference Laboratories, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Products on Feed-origin Risk Factor Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Correspondence: (X.L.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yiming Liu
- National Feed Drug Reference Laboratories, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Products on Feed-origin Risk Factor Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Correspondence: (X.L.); (Y.L.)
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Abd El-Hadi HR, Eissa MS, Zaazaa HE, Eltanany BM. Chemometric Quality Assessment of Doxylamine Succinate With Its Degradation Product: Implementation of Two Predictive Models on UV-Spectrophotometric Data of Anti-Emetic Binary Mixture. J AOAC Int 2022; 106:221-227. [PMID: 35904581 DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsac090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The combination of pyridoxine hydrochloride (PYR) and doxylamine succinate (DOX) as an antiemetic binary mixture is used to treat nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. OBJECTIVE Two validated, accurate, and selective chemometric models were developed to assay binary mixture in the presence of DOX oxidative degradation product (DOX DEG) that could be characterized using LC-MS. METHODS Partial least squares (PLS) regression and principal component regression (PCR) were selected for the determination of our binary mixture in presence of degradation. To exhibit a training set of 25 mixtures that had various percentages of tested substances in five level 3 variables, an experimental design was chosen. A set of 18 synthetic mixtures in the concentration range 10.0-50.0 μg/mL, 12.00-20.0 μg/mL, and 6.0-30.0 μg/mL for PYR, DOX, and DOX DEG, respectively, were used in the construction of the calibration models. Then set of seven synthetic mixtures with different concentrations were used in the construction of the validation models. RESULTS In validation samples with low root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP), the suggested models successfully predicted the concentrations of our drugs. The models developed were evaluated by RMSEP calculation, and the values obtained were 0.341, 0.196, and 0.388 for PYR, DOX, and DOX DEG, respectively, using PLS. While using PCR, RMSEP calculation and the values obtained were 0.400, 0.256, and 0.375 for PYR, DOX, and DOX DEG, respectively. The developed models were validated according to ICH strategies. CONCLUSIONS The corresponding methods are suitable to determine PYR and DOX in pure form, pharmaceutical dosage form, and in the presence of DOX DEG product. HIGHLIGHTS The study of drug breakdown pathways is very important nowadays, so even in the presence of degradation and extreme spectral overlapping, the suggested PLS and PCR spectrophotometric approaches were able to identify PYR and DOX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidi R Abd El-Hadi
- Egyptian Russian University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department , Badr City, 11829 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Maya S Eissa
- Egyptian Russian University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department , Badr City, 11829 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hala E Zaazaa
- Cairo University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Analytical Chemistry Department, Kasr El-Aini Street, 11562 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Basma M Eltanany
- Cairo University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Analytical Chemistry Department, Kasr El-Aini Street, 11562 Cairo, Egypt
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Tantawy MA, Weshahy SA, Wadie M, Rezk MR. Eco-friendly Spectrophotometric Methods for Assessment of Alfuzosin and Solifenacin in their new Pharmaceutical Formulation; Green Profile Evaluation via Eco-scale and GAPI Tools. CURR PHARM ANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412916999200730005740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Alfuzosin is recently co-formulated with solifenacin for relieving two coincident
urological diseases, namely; benign prostate hyperplasia and overactive bladder.
Objective:
Herein, green, simple and rapid spectrophotometric methods were firstly developed for simultaneous determination of the two cited drugs in their co-formulated pharmaceutical capsule
Methods:
Alfuzosin, which is the major component in the dosage form, was directly assayed at its extended
wavelength at 330.0 nm. The challenging spectrum of the minor component, solifenacin, was
resolved by five spectrophotometric methods, namely; Dual Wavelength (DW) at 210.0 & 230.0 nm,
first derivative (1D) at 222.0 nm, Ratio Difference (RD) at 217.0 - 271.0 nm, derivative ratio (1DD) at
223.0 and mean centering of ratio spectra (MC) at 217.0 nm.
Results:
The proposed methods were successfully validated as per ICH guidelines. Alfuzosin showed
linearity over the range of 4.0 - 70.0 μg/mL, while that of solifenacin were 4.0 - 50.0 μg/mL for DW,
2.0 - 70.0 μg/mL for 1D and RD methods, 1.0 - 70.0 μg/mL for 1DD and 4.0 - 70.0 μg/mL for MC
method. Statistical comparison with their official ones showed no noticeable differences. The methods
showed good applicability for assaying drugs in their newly combination. Besides the eco-scale, the
greenness profile of the methods was assessed and compared with the reported spectrophotometric one
via the newest metric tool; Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI).
Conclusions:
The proposed methods are superior in not only being smart, accurate, selective, robust and
time-saving, but also in using distilled water as an eco-friendly and cheap solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud A. Tantawy
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, 11562, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Soheir A. Weshahy
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, 11562, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mina Wadie
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, 11562, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mamdouh R. Rezk
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, 11562, Cairo, Egypt
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Bagherian G, Mosayebi F, Arab Chamjangali M, Ashrafi M, Amin AH. A comparative study of novel spectrophotometric methods for simultaneous determination of nitroaniline isomers in their binary mixtures with highly severe overlapping spectra. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2021; 249:119278. [PMID: 33338936 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, four simple and economic spectrophotometric methods, namely constant center (CC), ratio difference (RD), H-point standard addition method (HPSAM), and ratio H-point standard addition method (RHPSAM) were employed for the simultaneous determination of meta and para-nitroaniline with severely overlapping spectra without unitizing the preliminary physical separation techniques. In each method, the parameters affecting the resolution of the spectra were optimized to determine the cited isomers in a binary mixture with a high accuracy. Under the optimized conditions, the results obtained showed that from cited methods used, the CC and RD methods have the least errors in determination of the concentration of highly spectral overlapping species. The mean percentage recovery values for the binary mixture of meta- and para-nitroaniline were found to be 95.98 and 98.78 using the RD method, and 101.85 and 100.23 using the CC method, respectively. For comparison of the powerful multivariate methods including the principal component regression (PCR) and partial least squares (PLS) were also applied. The mean percentage recovery values for the binary mixtures of the cited isomers were found to be 101.62 and 101.47 using the PCR method, and 101.00 and 101.36 using the PLS method, respectively. A statistical comparison of the methods demonstrated that there was no significant difference between the RD, CC, PCR, and PLS methods and the reported HPLC method regarding both accuracy and precision. The proposed methods have an admissible precision and accuracy for determination of the two isomers in their binary mixtures in tap water as a real sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghadamali Bagherian
- College of Chemistry, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood P.O. Box 36155-316, Iran.
| | - Fatemeh Mosayebi
- College of Chemistry, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood P.O. Box 36155-316, Iran
| | | | - Motahare Ashrafi
- College of Chemistry, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood P.O. Box 36155-316, Iran
| | - Amir Hossein Amin
- College of Chemistry, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood P.O. Box 36155-316, Iran
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Yehia AM, Nabil M, Badawey AM, Abbas SS. Spectral resolution of quaternary components in a sinus and congestion mixture; Multivariate algorithms to approach extremes of concentration levels. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2020; 239:118489. [PMID: 32473561 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Sinus and congestion mixture of three drugs and an impurity was studied for their spectral resolution using four multivariate algorithms. The studied drugs present in extremes of low and high concentrations. Low concentration levels of phenylephrine HCl and doxylamine succinate with high concentration of paracetamol along with its official impurity was a challenging mixture for pharmaceutical analysis. The developed algorithms are principal component regression, partial least squares, concentration residuals augmented classical least squares and artificial neural networks. Models were compared for their calibration errors in general and individual calibration as well as their prediction of external validation samples. Concentration levels in the designed mixture were carefully considered to recede the challenging dosage form ratio. The value of root mean square error of prediction and percentage recoveries were used to describe the analytical performance of the proposed models. Artificial neural networks provided the lower most error with good recoveries for all samples without outlier. Correlation coefficients between the predicted spectra by concentration residuals augmented classical least squares and the pure ones revealed the ability for qualitative analysis. The proposed chemometrics have been successfully used for pharmaceutical application and compared favorably with the official methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali M Yehia
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, El-Kasr El-Aini Street, 11562 Cairo, Egypt; Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Industries, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, 11829, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Mona Nabil
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Industries, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amr M Badawey
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, El-Kasr El-Aini Street, 11562 Cairo, Egypt; Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Industries, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Samah S Abbas
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, El-Kasr El-Aini Street, 11562 Cairo, Egypt
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Shantier SW. Review on the Characteristic, Properties and Analytical Methods of Cefquinomesulphate: ß-lactam Veterinary Drug. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2020; 20:27-32. [PMID: 30277168 DOI: 10.2174/1871526518666181001122010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Revised: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy as a science began within the 1st decade of the twentieth century with understanding of the principles of selective toxicity, the particular chemical relationships between microorganism pathogens and medicines, the event of drug resistance, and also the role of combined medical aid. OBJECTIVES This review aims to highlight the characteristics, specifically the pharmacokinetic parameters and the analytical methods reported in literature for the determination of Cefquinome, a fourth generation cephalosporine used to treat Gram-positive and Gram-negative caused infections. CONCLUSION Analysis of such drugs, whether used for the treatment of human or animal illness, is essential in understanding the bioavailability and therapeutic control which will ensure their activity and safety.
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Chen X, Ye N. A graphene oxide surface–molecularly imprinted polymer as a dispersive solid-phase extraction adsorbent for the determination of cefadroxil in water samples. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02985c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Graphene oxide–functionalized molecularly imprinted polymer particles have been prepared for specific selective extraction and determination of cefadroxil in environmental water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinwei Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Capital Normal University
- Beijing 100048
- P. R. China
| | - Nengsheng Ye
- Department of Chemistry
- Capital Normal University
- Beijing 100048
- P. R. China
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Wu J, Zhao H, Xiao D, Chuong PH, He J, He H. Mixed hemimicelles solid-phase extraction of cephalosporins in biological samples with ionic liquid-coated magnetic graphene oxide nanoparticles coupled with high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1454:1-8. [PMID: 27266334 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.05.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Revised: 05/14/2016] [Accepted: 05/22/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A novel mixed hemimicelles solid phase extraction based on magnetic graphene oxide (Fe3O4/GO) and ionic liquid (IL) was developed for the simultaneous extraction and determination of trace cephalosporins in spiked human urine. The high surface area and excellent adsorption capacity of the graphene oxide after modification with1-hexadecyl-3-methylmidazoliumbromide(C16mimBr) were utilized adequately in the solid phase extraction(SPE) process. A comprehensive study of the parameters affecting the extraction recovery, such as the zeta-potential of magnetic graphene oxide, amounts of magnetic graphene oxide and surfactant, pH of solution, ionic strength, extraction time, and desorption condition were optimized. A comparative study on the use of different surfacant-coated Fe3O4/GO NPs as sorbents was presented. Good linearity (R(2)>0.9987) for all calibration curves was obtained. The LODs were ranged between 0.6 and 1.9ng mL(-1) for the cephalosporins and the LOQs were 1.5 to 5.5, respectively. Satisfactory recoveries(84.3% to 101.7%)and low relative standard deviations from 1.7% to 6.3% in biological matrices were achieved. The mixed hemimicelles magnetic SPE (MSPE) method based on ILs and Fe3O4/GO NPs magnetic separation has ever been successfully used for pretreatment of complex biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianrong Wu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Hongyan Zhao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China; Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
| | - Deli Xiao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Pham-Huy Chuong
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Paris V, 4 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Jia He
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Hua He
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China; Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
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