1
|
Diallo D, Santal C, Lagrée M, Martinot A, Dubos F. Vaccination coverage of children with chronic diseases is inadequate especially for specifically recommended vaccines. Acta Paediatr 2020; 109:2677-2684. [PMID: 32239549 DOI: 10.1111/apa.15275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 02/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM Our objectives were to measure the vaccine coverage rates for children with chronic diseases as well as the prevalence of potentially harmful delays for generally recommended vaccines. We also identified the factors influencing non-adherence to vaccines specifically recommended for chronic conditions. METHODS Three non-interventional point-prevalence surveys were performed in 2014 in all paediatric units at Lille University Hospital among children aged 2 months-18 years with chronic diseases and vaccination data. Vaccine coverage and delays for generally recommended vaccines were studied. The children who were up-to-date and those under-vaccinated for specifically indicated vaccines were compared and the factors potentially associated with under-vaccination were studied with multivariable analysis. RESULTS We screened 682 patients: of 207 with chronic diseases, mainly neurological, muscular and respiratory disorders, 146 had vaccination data. Only 47% (95% confidence interval 39-55) were up-to-date for all generally recommended vaccinations; potentially harmful vaccination delays were high (26%-75%). Only 11% of the 81% of patients for whom some vaccines were specifically recommended were up-to-date. Low maternal education level was significantly associated with under-vaccination (adjusted odds ratio 10.5, 95% confidence interval 1.3-86.9, P = .03). CONCLUSION This study showed inadequate vaccine coverage rates and significant delays among children with chronic diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Diariatou Diallo
- Paediatric Emergency Unit & Infectious Diseases CHU Lille Lille France
| | - Claire Santal
- Paediatric Emergency Unit & Infectious Diseases CHU Lille Lille France
| | - Marion Lagrée
- Paediatric Emergency Unit & Infectious Diseases CHU Lille Lille France
| | - Alain Martinot
- Paediatric Emergency Unit & Infectious Diseases CHU Lille Lille France
- ULR 2694 – METRICS: Evaluation of Health Technology and Medical Practice University of Lille Lille France
| | - François Dubos
- Paediatric Emergency Unit & Infectious Diseases CHU Lille Lille France
- ULR 2694 – METRICS: Evaluation of Health Technology and Medical Practice University of Lille Lille France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Khan T, Das RS, Arya BK, Chaudhary A, Chatterjee J, Das Bhattacharya S. Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the carriage density of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus in children living with HIV: a nested case-control study. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2020; 16:1918-1922. [PMID: 31995435 PMCID: PMC7482878 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1706411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Nasopharyngeal colonization density of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is associated with disease severity and transmission. Little is known about the density of pneumococcal carriage in children with HIV (CLH). Pneumococcal vaccines may impact the density of pneumococcus and competing microbes within the nasopharynx. We examined the impact of one dose of PCV13 on carriage density of pneumococcus and Staphylococcus aureus, in CLH, HIV-uninfected children (HUC), and their unvaccinated parents. We conducted a pilot-nested case-control study, within a larger prospective cohort study, on the impact of PCV13, in families in West Bengal India. Quantitative real-time PCR was run on 147 nasopharyngeal swabs from 27 CLH and 23 HUC, and their parents, before and after PCV13 immunization. CLH had higher median pneumococcal carriage density, compared to HUC: 6.28 × 108 copies/mL vs. 2.11 × 105 copies/mL (p = .005). Following one dose of PCV13, pneumococcal densities dropped in both groups, with an increase in S. aureus carriage to 80% from 48% in CLH, and to 60% in HUC from 25%. While limited in sample size, this pilot study shows that CLH carried higher densities of pneumococcus. PCV13 was associated with a decrease in pneumococcal density and a temporal increase in S. aureus carriage regardless of HIV status.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tila Khan
- School of Medical Science & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
| | - Ranjan Saurav Das
- School of Medical Science & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
| | - Bikas K. Arya
- School of Medical Science & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
| | - Amrita Chaudhary
- School of Medical Science & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
| | - Jyotirmoy Chatterjee
- School of Medical Science & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tin Tin Htar M, Sings HL, Syrochkina M, Taysi B, Hilton B, Schmitt HJ, Gessner BD, Jodar L. The impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on serotype 19A nasopharyngeal carriage. Expert Rev Vaccines 2019; 18:1243-1270. [DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2019.1675521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Heather L. Sings
- Vaccines Medical Development and Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, USA
| | - Maria Syrochkina
- Vaccines Medical Development and Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer Inc, Moscow, Russia
| | - Bulent Taysi
- Vaccines Medical Development and Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer Inc, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Betsy Hilton
- Vaccines Medical Development and Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, USA
| | - Heinz-Josef Schmitt
- Vaccines Medical Development and Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, USA
| | - Bradford D. Gessner
- Vaccines Medical Development and Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, USA
| | - Luis Jodar
- Vaccines Medical Development and Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Agudelo CI, DeAntonio R, Castañeda E. Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A in Latin America and the Caribbean 2010–2015: A systematic review and a time series analysis. Vaccine 2018; 36:4861-4874. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.06.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
5
|
Arvas A, Çokuğraş H, Gür E, Gönüllü N, Taner Z, Tokman HB. Pneumococcal Nasopharyngeal Carriage in Young Healthy Children After Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Turkey. Balkan Med J 2018; 34:362-366. [PMID: 28783024 PMCID: PMC5615970 DOI: 10.4274/balkanmedj.2016.1256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS To determine the prevalence of nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in healthy children aged 0-6 years who were vaccinated with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 healthy Turkish children between 1 month and 6 years of age. Serotyping was performed and risk factors of carriage were evaluated. RESULTS The overall carriage rate was 14%. Vaccine type serotypes were determined in 17 (12.6%) children who received full-dose PCV13 vaccine. The highest carriage rate was observed among children younger than 24 months (76.2%). In multivariate analysis, respiratory infection in recent months, age, attendance at a day-care center and antibiotic usage were not statistically significant risk factors for carriage. Overall, S. pneumoniae strains were considered as penicillin susceptible and antimicrobial resistance was limited. CONCLUSION We observed a low rate of pneumococcal carriage in children after PCV13 implementation compared with that of children receiving PCV7. Although it was reduced, vaccine serotype colonization in PCV13-vaccinated children remains persistent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Arvas
- Department of Paediatrics, İstanbul University Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Haluk Çokuğraş
- Department of Paediatrics, İstanbul University Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Emel Gür
- Department of Paediatrics, İstanbul University Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Nevriye Gönüllü
- Department of Medical Microbiology, İstanbul University Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Taner
- Department of Medical Microbiology, İstanbul University Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Hrisi Bahar Tokman
- Department of Medical Microbiology, İstanbul University Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Arya BK, Bhattacharya SD, Sutcliffe CG, Ganaie F, Bhaskar A, Bhattacharyya S, Niyogi SK, Moss WJ, Panda S, Ravikumar KL, Das RS, Mandal S. Nasopharyngeal Pneumococcal Colonization and Impact of a Single Dose of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Indian Children With HIV and Their Unvaccinated Parents. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2018; 37:451-8. [PMID: 28961675 DOI: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection increases risk of invasive disease from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) prevent invasive disease and acquisition of vaccine type (VT) pneumococcus in the nasopharynx. OBJECTIVE To look at the safety and impact of one dose of PCV13 on acquisition of VT pneumococcal carriage in Indian children with HIV. METHOD We conducted a cohort study in families of HIV-infected children (CLH) and families of HIV-uninfected children (HUC) in West Bengal. All children received one dose of PCV13. Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from children and parents at baseline and 2 months after vaccination. RESULT One hundred and fifteen CLH and 47 HUC received one dose of PCV13. Fifty-eight percent of CLH were on antiretroviral therapy (ART), and the median nadir CD4 count was 287. There were no significant adverse events in either group. HUC had more VT colonization than CLH-55% versus 23% of all pneumococcal isolates. HIV infection doubled the risk of nonvaccine serotype colonization (P = 0.03). There was no difference in acquisition of VT isolates in CLH (4.4%) and HUC (4.5%) post-PCV13; however, older CLH (>5 years) had decreased clearance of VT strains. ART made no difference in pneumococcal colonization at baseline or after PCV13; however, CLH with higher nadir CD4 counts before starting ART were less likely to have VT colonization post-PCV13 (prevalence ratio, 0.2; 95% confidence interval: 0.1-0.5). CONCLUSION While there was no difference in acquisition of VT nasopharyngeal carriage of pneumococcus in CLH and HUC after one dose of PCV13, earlier access to ART may impact response to PCV13 in CLH.
Collapse
|
7
|
Lv M, Bai S, Sun Y, Zhang T, Li A, Wu J. Impact of the Pneumococcal Heptavalent Conjugated Vaccine on <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> Nasopharyngeal Carriage and Antimicrobial Susceptibility in Children 2-5-Year-Old in Beijing, China. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.4236/wjv.2017.73003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
8
|
Read RC, Dull P, Bai X, Nolan K, Findlow J, Bazaz R, Kleinschmidt A, McCarthy M, Wang H, Toneatto D, Borrow R. A phase III observer-blind randomized, controlled study to evaluate the immune response and the correlation with nasopharyngeal carriage after immunization of university students with a quadrivalent meningococcal ACWY glycoconjugate or serogroup B meningococcal vaccine. Vaccine 2016; 35:427-434. [PMID: 27912986 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.11.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Revised: 10/24/2016] [Accepted: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND University students have high rates of pharyngeal carriage of Neisseria meningitidis. Interruption of carriage acquisition is an important mechanism of vaccines for inducing herd protection. 4CMenB and MenACWY-CRM vaccines have been shown to be immunogenic against meningococcal serogroups B and ACWY respectively in younger age groups, and also to elicit a modest impact on meningococcal carriage in vaccinated students. However, vaccine responses in university students and the impact of serum bactericidal antibody (SBA) titers on meningococcal carriage are undetermined. METHODS Immunogenicity of two 4CMenB doses or one MenACWY-CRM dose was measured in university students at Months 2, 4, 6 and 12 post-first vaccination. Immunogenicity of one MenACWY-CRM dose in students with previous meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccination was also assessed. Immune responses were measured with an SBA assay using human complement (hSBA) against three reference strains for serogroup B and against one strain for each for serogroups C and Y. Correlations between hSBA titers and meningococcal carriage were analyzed. RESULTS All subjects demonstrated robust functional antibody responses to both vaccines at Month 2 and a high proportion maintained protective hSBA titers up to Month 12. At baseline, carriage of disease-associated serogroup B strains and serogroups C and Y were higher in subjects with already-protective hSBA titers. Post-vaccination, while both 4CMenB and MenACWY-CRM elicited robust immunogenicity in students, significant correlations between post-vaccination hSBA titers and carriage of disease-associated serogroups were not observed. CONCLUSIONS 4CMenB and MenACWY-CRM were both highly immunogenic. There was no correlation between carriage and post-vaccination hSBA titers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert C Read
- Academic Unit of Clinical Experimental Sciences and NIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
| | | | - Xilian Bai
- Vaccine Evaluation Unit, Public Health England, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
| | - Kate Nolan
- Vaccine Evaluation Unit, Public Health England, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
| | - Jamie Findlow
- Vaccine Evaluation Unit, Public Health England, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
| | - Rohit Bazaz
- Sheffield University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Ray Borrow
- Vaccine Evaluation Unit, Public Health England, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Verhagen LM, Rivera-Olivero IA, Hermsen M, Sisco MC, Maes M, Del Nogal B, Bogaert D, Berbers GAM, Hermans PWM, de Jonge MI, de Waard JH. Introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in an isolated pneumococcal vaccine-naïve indigenous population. Eur Respir J 2016; 48:1492-1496. [PMID: 27540017 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00890-2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2016] [Accepted: 06/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lilly M Verhagen
- Laboratorio de Tuberculosis, Instituto de Biomedicina, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela .,Laboratory of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Dept of Paediatrics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Dept of Paediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ismar A Rivera-Olivero
- Laboratorio de Tuberculosis, Instituto de Biomedicina, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - Meyke Hermsen
- Dept of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - María Carolina Sisco
- Laboratorio de Tuberculosis, Instituto de Biomedicina, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - Mailis Maes
- Laboratorio de Tuberculosis, Instituto de Biomedicina, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - Berenice Del Nogal
- Dept of Paediatrics, Children's Hospital J.M. de los Ríos, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - Debby Bogaert
- Dept of Paediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Guy A M Berbers
- Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
| | - Peter W M Hermans
- Laboratory of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Dept of Paediatrics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Marien I de Jonge
- Laboratory of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Dept of Paediatrics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jacobus H de Waard
- Laboratorio de Tuberculosis, Instituto de Biomedicina, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mokaddas E, Albert MJ. Serotype distribution and penicillin-non-susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae causing invasive diseases in Kuwait: A 10-year study of impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. Expert Rev Vaccines 2016; 15:1337-45. [PMID: 27267070 DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2016.1198698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The impact of PCV7 and PCV13 on pneumococcal infections in Kuwait is not known. Therefore we evaluated the impact on pneumococcal serotype distribution and penicillin-non-susceptibility in invasive infections in Kuwait. METHODS Children < 2 y were given PCV7 from Aug 2006 to Jul 2010 (period I), and PCV13 from Aug 2010 to Jul 2013 (period II) with a pre-vaccination period from Aug 2003 to Jul 2006. Serotype and penicillin-non-susceptibility of blood and cerebrospinal fluid isolates from all ages were determined. RESULTS In <2 y old children, even with a small number of infections, a drop in PCV7 serotypes was evident after vaccination. For all age groups combined, in the pre-vaccination period, PCV7, PCV13, PCV13 non-PCV7 serotypes and penicillin-non-susceptibility constituted 53.2%, 72.6%, 19.4% and 6.5% of the isolates respectively. PCV7, PCV13 non-PCV7 serotypes and penicillin-non-susceptibility changed to 32.7%, 28.2% and 7.3% (period I) and 6.6%, 22.2% and 8.9% (period II). CONCLUSIONS Vaccines reduced invasive infections due to PCV7 serotypes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eiman Mokaddas
- a Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology , Kuwait University , Jabriya , Kuwait
| | - M John Albert
- a Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology , Kuwait University , Jabriya , Kuwait
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Fletcher MA, Balmer P, Bonnet E, Dartois N. PCVs in individuals at increased risk of pneumococcal disease: a literature review. Expert Rev Vaccines 2015; 14:975-1030. [DOI: 10.1586/14760584.2015.1037743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|