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Li H, Yao J, Xu G, Yiu SM, Siu CK, Wang Z, Peng YK, Xie Y, Wang Y, Lu Z. Reduction of Li + within a borate anion. Nat Commun 2024; 15:2590. [PMID: 38519505 PMCID: PMC10960030 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46948-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Group 1 elements exhibit the lowest electronegativity values in the Periodic Table. The chemical reduction of Group 1 metal cations M+ to M(0) is extremely challenging. Common tetraaryl borates demonstrate limited redox properties and are prone to decomposition upon oxidation. In this study, by employing simple yet versatile bipyridines as ligands, we synthesized a series of redox-active borate anions characterized by NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Notably, the borate anion can realize the reduction of Li+, generating elemental lithium metal and boron radical, thereby demonstrating its potent reducing ability. Furthermore, it can serve as a powerful two-electron-reducing reagent and be readily applied in various reductive homo-coupling reactions and Birch reduction of acridine. Additionally, this borate anion demonstrates its catalytic ability in the selective two-electron reduction of CO2 into CO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haokun Li
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Jiachen Yao
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Gan Xu
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Shek-Man Yiu
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Chi-Kit Siu
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Yung-Kang Peng
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Yi Xie
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Zhenpin Lu
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.
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2
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Yan H, Wu B, Wei J, Zhang WX. Insight into the Ligand-to-Ligand Charge-Transfer Process in Rare-Earth-Metal Diradical Complexes. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:8052-8057. [PMID: 37184543 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
While a ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer (LLCT) process is an important way to understand the interactions between metal-bridged radicals for late-transition-metal complexes, there is little clear and evident observation of the LLCT process for rare-earth-metal complexes. In this work, rare-earth-metal diradical complexes supported by diazabutadiene (DAD) ligands [(DAD)2RE(BH4)] [RE = Yb (1), Sm (2)] were synthesized and studied. The coordination geometries of 1 and 2 are different due to the different ionic radii. Reduction of 1 or 2 generated monoradical complexes, with one of their DAD radical anions being reduced. In all of the complexes, Sm and Yb remain at the 3+ valence state. In their UV-vis spectra, the LLCT transition of 1 could be clearly observed, but complex 2 did not show the same transition. These results could be related to the geometric structures of the complexes as well as exchange coupling between diradicals, thus clearly expanding the model for late-transition-metal-bridged diradicals to rare-earth systems experimentally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haihan Yan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare-earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Botao Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare-earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Junnian Wei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare-earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare-earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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3
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Abstract
Five new compounds of formula [LnII(Mentpa)2](BPh4)2 (Ln = Eu, n = 0 (1-Eu), n = 2 (2-Eu) and n = 3 (3-Eu); Ln = Yb, n = 0 (1-Yb) and n = 2 (2-Yb); tpa = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, n = 0-3 corresponds to successive methylation of the 6-position of the pyridine rings of Mentpa) have been synthesized and their structural, photophysical and electrochemical properties investigated. The LnII ions in the five complexes possess cubic coordination geometry and exhibit only small structural differences, due to the lengthening of the Ln-N bonds to accommodate the additional steric bulk associated with increasing methylation of the Mentpa ligands. Photophysical studies indicate moderate shifts in absorbance, emission and excitation bands associated with the 4f7 ↔ 4f65d1 (EuII) and 4f14 ↔ 4f135d1 (YbII) transitions, while electrochemistry reveals modulation of the redox potential of the LnII to LnIII oxidation. There is a strong correlation between Ln-N bond lengths and both the photophysical transition energies and metal redox-potentials, revealing how subtle ligand changes and ligand field effects can be used to modulate the electronic properties of complexes of divalent lanthanoid ions. Utilization of these insights may ultimately afford design and property tuning strategies for future functional molecular complexes based on divalent lanthanoid metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moya A Hay
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
| | - Robert W Gable
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
| | - Colette Boskovic
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
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4
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Straub LC, Adlung M, Wickleder C, Wickleder MS, Rasche B. Impact of 1,10-Phenanthroline-Induced Intermediate Valence on the Luminesence of Divalent Europium Halides. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:497-507. [PMID: 36563288 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Starting from EuX2 (X = Cl, Br, I), we systematically investigated a variety of divalent europium complexes containing bidentate 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) ligands. Depending on the Eu/Phen ratio, mono-, di-, and polynuclear complexes are formed, with the latter yielding one-dimensional ∞1[EuBr2(phen)] chains. Seven new divalent europium complexes, [Eu(phen)4(H2O)]Br2·2MeCN, [Eu(phen)4]I2·1.7Tol, [EuBr(phen)3]2Br2·4MeCN, [EuCl2(phen)2]2·2MeCN, [EuBr2(phen)2]2, [EuI2(phen)2]2, and [EuBr2(phen)]x, are presented in this work. All species show remarkable optical properties based on a partial electron transfer from the EuII center to the Phen ligand. The photophysical characterization is further supported by electrochemistry studies in order to describe the intermediate valence of the Eu center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura C Straub
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, Cologne 50939, Germany
| | - Matthias Adlung
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Straße 2, Siegen 57068, Germany
| | - Claudia Wickleder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Straße 2, Siegen 57068, Germany
| | - Mathias S Wickleder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, Cologne 50939, Germany
| | - Bertold Rasche
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, Cologne 50939, Germany
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Ershova IV, Maleeva AV, Aysin RR, Cherkasov AV, Piskunov AV. Effect of crystal packing on charge transfer in the heteroleptic gallium(III) complex. Russ Chem Bull 2023; 72:193-201. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-023-3724-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
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Yan J, Zhou S, Wei Y, Liu Q, Wang D, Zhang L, Yuan Q, Wang S. Ether/Thioether-Functionalized Dianionic α-Iminopyridine Rare-Earth Metal Amido Complexes and Their Catalytic Activity toward Hydrophosphination of Alkenes. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayu Yan
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Yukun Wei
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Qian Liu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Donghan Wang
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Lijun Zhang
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Qingbing Yuan
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
- Anhui Laboratory of Functional Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
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Yambulatov DS, Lutsenko IA, Nikolaevskii SA, Petrov PA, Smolyaninov IV, Malyants IK, Shender VO, Kiskin MA, Sidorov AA, Berberova NT, Eremenko IL. α-Diimine Cisplatin Derivatives: Synthesis, Structure, Cyclic Voltammetry and Cytotoxicity. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238565. [PMID: 36500668 PMCID: PMC9737600 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Three new Pt(II) complexes [(dpp-DAD)PtCl2] (I), [(Mes-DAD(Me)2)PtCl2] (II) and [(dpp-DAD(Me)2)PtCl2] (III) were synthesized by the direct reaction of [(CH3CN)2PtCl2] and corresponding redox-active 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadienes (DAD). The compounds were isolated in a single crystal form and their molecular structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. The purity of the complexes and their stability in solution was confirmed by NMR analysis. The Pt(II) ions in all compounds are in a square planar environment. The electrochemical reduction of complexes I-III proceeds in two successive cathodic stages. The first quasi-reversible reduction leads to the relatively stable monoanionic complexes; the second cathodic stage is irreversible. The coordination of 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadienes ligands with PtCl2 increases the reduction potential and the electron acceptor ability of the DAD ligands. The synthesized compounds were tested in relation to an adenocarcinoma of the ovary (SKOV3).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy S. Yambulatov
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (D.S.Y.); (S.A.N.); Tel./Fax: +7-(495)-955-4817 (S.A.N.)
| | - Irina A. Lutsenko
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Stanislav A. Nikolaevskii
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (D.S.Y.); (S.A.N.); Tel./Fax: +7-(495)-955-4817 (S.A.N.)
| | - Pavel A. Petrov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Ivan V. Smolyaninov
- Department of Chemistry, Astrakhan State Technical University, 16 Tatisheva Str., 414056 Astrakhan, Russia
| | - Irina K. Malyants
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, 1a M. Pirogovscaya, 119435 Moscow, Russia
| | - Victoria O. Shender
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, 1a M. Pirogovscaya, 119435 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail A. Kiskin
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey A. Sidorov
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nadezhda T. Berberova
- Department of Chemistry, Astrakhan State Technical University, 16 Tatisheva Str., 414056 Astrakhan, Russia
| | - Igor L. Eremenko
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Rousset E, Piccardo M, Gable RW, Massi M, Sorace L, Soncini A, Boskovic C. Elucidation of LMCT Excited States for Lanthanoid Complexes: A Theoretical and Solid-State Experimental Framework. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:14004-14018. [PMID: 35998349 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Photophysical and magnetic properties arising from both ground and excited states of lanthanoid ions are relevant for numerous applications. These properties can be substantially affected, both adversely and beneficially, by ligand-to-metal charge-transfer (LMCT) states. However, probing LMCT states remains a significant challenge in f-block chemistry, particularly in the solid state. Intriguingly, the europium compounds [EuIII(18-c-6)(X4Cat)(NO3)]·MeCN (18-c-6 = 18-crown-6; X = Cl (tetrachlorocatecholate, 1-Eu) or Br (tetrabromocatecholate, 2-Eu) are distinctly darkly-colored, in marked contrast to the analogues with other lanthanoid ions in the 1-Ln and 2-Ln series (Ln = La, Ce, Nd, Gd, Tb, and Dy). Herein, we report a multi-technique investigation of these compounds that has allowed elucidation of the LMCT character of the relevant absorption bands using magnetometry, absorption and emission spectroscopies, and solid-state electrochemistry. To support experimental observations, we present a semi-quantitative multireference ab initio model that (i) captures the anomalously low-lying LMCT excited state observed in the visible spectrum of 1-Eu (and its absence in the other 1-Ln analogues); (ii) elucidates the contribution of the LMCT excitation to the crystal field split 7FJ ground-state wave functions; and (iii) identifies the crucial role played by radial dynamical correlation of the EuIII 4f electrons in the description of the LMCT excited state, modeled by the inclusion of 4f → 5f excitations in the optimized wave function. By providing a set of experimental and theoretical tools, this work establishes a framework for the elucidation of LMCT excited states in lanthanoid compounds in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elodie Rousset
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Matteo Piccardo
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Robert W Gable
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Massimiliano Massi
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences─Curtin Institute for Functional Materials and Interfaces, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia
| | - Lorenzo Sorace
- UdR INSTM and Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, FI 50019, Italy
| | - Alessandro Soncini
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Colette Boskovic
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
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9
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Klementyeva SV, Schrenk C, Schnepf A. Oxidation of [Ge 9{Si(SiMe 3) 3} 3] − with LnI 3 (Ln = Eu, Sm, Yb): Isomerism of Metalloid Germanium Clusters. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11787-11795. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Claudio Schrenk
- Chemistry Department, University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Andreas Schnepf
- Chemistry Department, University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen Germany
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10
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Yambulatov DS, Nikolaevskii SA, Babeshkin KA, Efimov NN, Voronina JK, Starikova AA, Goloveshkin AS, Kiskin MA, Eremenko IL. Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of the iron(iii) iodide complex with the 3,5-di-tert-butylcatecholate ligand. Russ Chem Bull 2022; 71:1385-93. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3544-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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11
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Uma Ravi Sankar A, Varalakshmi M, Kiran Y, Rambabu G, Yoon K. Design and Synthesis of new binuclear photo luminescent Europium (III) complex. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Romashev NF, Mirzaeva IV, Bakaev IV, Komlyagina VI, Komarov VY, Fomenko IS, Gushchin AL. STRUCTURE OF A BINUCLEAR RHODIUM(I) COMPLEX WITH THE ACENAPHTHENE- 1,2-DIIMINE LIGAND. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476622020056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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13
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Yambulatov DS, Nikolaevskii SA, Babeshkin KA, Efimov NN, Kiskin MA, Eremenko IL. Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of the cobalt(ii) iodide complex with 1,4-diazabuta-1,3-diene ligand. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3358-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Sokolov VG, Lukina DA, Skatova AA, Moskalev MV, Baranov EV, Fedushkin IL. Samarium and ytterbium complexes based on sterically hindered 1,2-bis(imino)acenaphthene*. Russ Chem Bull 2021; 70:2119-29. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3323-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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15
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Yan H, Wei J, Zhang WX. Synthesis, Structures, and Reactivity of Diazabutadiene-Ligated Rare-Earth Radical Complexes Bearing Adaptable Auxiliary Ligands. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haihan Yan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Junnian Wei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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Lukoyanov AN, Fomenko IS, Gongola MI, Shul'pina LS, Ikonnikov NS, Shul'pin GB, Ketkov SY, Fukin GK, Rumyantcev RV, Novikov AS, Nadolinny VA, Sokolov MN, Gushchin AL. Novel Oxidovanadium Complexes with Redox-Active R-Mian and R-Bian Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, Redox and Catalytic Properties. Molecules 2021; 26:5706. [PMID: 34577177 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26185706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A new monoiminoacenaphthenone 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3-mian (complex 2) was synthesized and further exploited, along with the already known monoiminoacenaphthenone dpp-mian, to obtain oxidovanadium(IV) complexes [VOCl2(dpp-mian)(CH3CN)] (3) and [VOCl(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3-bian)(H2O)][VOCl3(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3-bian)]·2.85DME (4) from [VOCl2(CH3CN)2(H2O)] (1) or [VCl3(THF)3]. The structure of all compounds was determined using X-ray structural analysis. The vanadium atom in these structures has an octahedral coordination environment. Complex 4 has an unexpected structure. Firstly, it contains 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3-bian instead of 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3-mian. Secondly, it has a binuclear structure, in contrast to 3, in which two oxovanadium parts are linked to each other through V=O···V interaction. This interaction is non-covalent in origin, according to DFT calculations. In structures 2 and 3, non-covalent π-π staking interactions between acenaphthene moieties of the neighboring molecules (distances are 3.36–3.40 Å) with an estimated energy of 3 kcal/mol were also found. The redox properties of the obtained compounds were studied using cyclic voltammetry in solution. In all cases, the reduction processes initiated by the redox-active nature of the mian or bian ligand were identified. The paramagnetic nature of complexes 3 and 4 has been proven by EPR spectroscopy. Complexes 3 and 4 exhibited high catalytic activity in the oxidation of alkanes and alcohols with peroxides. The yields of products of cyclohexane oxidation were 43% (complex 3) and 27% (complex 4). Based on the data regarding the study of regio- and bond-selectivity, it was concluded that hydroxyl radicals play the most crucial role in the reaction. The initial products in the reactions with alkanes are alkyl hydroperoxides, which are easily reduced to their corresponding alcohols by the action of triphenylphosphine (PPh3). According to the DFT calculations, the difference in the catalytic activity of 3 and 4 is most likely associated with a different mechanism for the generation of ●OH radicals. For complex 4 with electron-withdrawing CF3 substituents at the diimine ligand, an alternative mechanism, different from Fenton’s and involving a redox-active ligand, is assumed.
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Yambulatov DS, Nikolaevskii SA, Kiskin MA, Kholin KV, Khrizanforov MN, Budnikova YG, Babeshkin KA, Efimov NN, Goloveshkin AS, Imshennik VK, Maksimov YV, Kadilenko EM, Gritsan NP, Eremenko IL. Generation of a Hetero Spin Complex from Iron(II) Iodide with Redox Active Acenaphthene-1,2-Diimine. Molecules 2021; 26:2998. [PMID: 34070061 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26102998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction of the redox active 1,2-bis[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino]acenaphthene (dpp-BIAN) and iron(II) iodide in acetonitrile led to a new complex [(dpp-BIAN)FeIII2] (1). Molecular structure of 1 was determined by the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The spin state of the iron cation in complex 1 at room temperature and the magnetic behavior of 1 in the temperature range of 2–300 K were studied using Mossbauer spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements, respectively. The neutral character of dpp-BIAN in 1 was confirmed by IR and UV spectroscopy. The electrochemistry of 1 was studied in solution and solid state using cyclic voltammetry. The generation of the radical anion form of the dpp-BIAN ligand upon reduction of 1 in a CH2Cl2 solution was monitored by EPR spectroscopy.
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Abstract
The development of molecular materials with novel functionality offers promise for technological innovation. Switchable molecules that incorporate redox-active components are enticing candidate compounds due to their potential for electronic manipulation. Lanthanoid metals are most prevalent in their trivalent state and usually redox-activity in lanthanoid complexes is restricted to the ligand. The unique electronic and physical properties of lanthanoid ions have been exploited for various applications, including in magnetic and luminescent materials as well as in catalysis. Lanthanoid complexes are also promising for applications reliant on switchability, where the physical properties can be modulated by varying the oxidation state of a coordinated ligand. Lanthanoid-based redox activity is also possible, encompassing both divalent and tetravalent metal oxidation states. Thus, utilization of redox-active lanthanoid metals offers an attractive opportunity to further expand the capabilities of molecular materials. This review surveys both ligand and lanthanoid centered redox-activity in pre-existing molecular systems, including tuning of lanthanoid magnetic and photophysical properties by modulating the redox states of coordinated ligands. Ultimately the combination of redox-activity at both ligands and metal centers in the same molecule can afford novel electronic structures and physical properties, including multiconfigurational electronic states and valence tautomerism. Further targeted exploration of these features is clearly warranted, both to enhance understanding of the underlying fundamental chemistry, and for the generation of a potentially important new class of molecular material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moya A Hay
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Colette Boskovic
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
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Moskalev MV, Razborov DA, Skatova AA, Bazanov AA, Fedushkin IL. Alkali Metal Reduction of 1,2‐Bis[(2,6‐dibenzhydryl‐4‐methylphenyl)imino]acenaphthene (Ar
BIG
‐bian) to Radical‐Anion. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail V. Moskalev
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Str. 49 603137 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Danila A. Razborov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Str. 49 603137 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Alexandra A. Skatova
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Str. 49 603137 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Andrey A. Bazanov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Str. 49 603137 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Igor L. Fedushkin
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Str. 49 603137 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
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Boyce SAJ, Moutet J, Niederegger L, Simler T, Nocton G, Hess CR. Influence of a Lanthanide Ion on the Ni Site of a Heterobimetallic 3d-4f Mabiq Complex. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:403-411. [PMID: 33319984 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This work presents the synthesis and characterization of a 3d-4f bimetallic complex based on the redox-active macrocyclic biquinazoline ligand, Mabiq. The mixed Yb-Ni complex, [(Cp*)2Yb(Mabiq)Ni]BArF (3), was synthesized upon reaction of [NiII(Mabiq)]BArF (2) with (Cp*)2YbII(OEt2). The molecular structures of 3 and its sister complex, [(Cp*)2Yb(Mabiq)Ni][(Cp*)2Yb(OTf)2] (1), confirmed the presence of a Yb(III) center and a reduced Ni-Mabiq unit. Spectroscopy (absorption and NMR), cyclic voltammetry, and magnetic susceptibility studies were employed to analyze the electronic structure of 3, which is best described by the [(Cp*)2YbIII(Mabiq•)NiII]+ formulation. Notably, the ligand-centered radical is delocalized over both the diketiminate and bipyrimidine units of the Mabiq ligand. The magnetic susceptibility and variable temperature NMR studies for 3 denote coupling between the Ni-Mabiq site and the peripheral Yb center-previously unobserved in 3d-3d Mabiq complexes. The complex nature of the exchange interactions is highlighted by the multiconfigurational ground state for 3, comprising nearly degenerate singlet and triplet states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stuart A J Boyce
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany.,School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Jules Moutet
- LCM, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91128 Cedex Palaiseau, France
| | - Lukas Niederegger
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Thomas Simler
- LCM, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91128 Cedex Palaiseau, France
| | - Grégory Nocton
- LCM, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91128 Cedex Palaiseau, France
| | - Corinna R Hess
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
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Morozov AG, Moskalev MV, Razborov DA, Fedushkin IL. Magnesium and calcium complexes bearing mono-oxidized or monoprotonated acenaphthylenebisamido ligand: Structure features and ROP activity. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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Fomenko IS, Gushchin AL. Mono- and binuclear complexes of group 5 metals with diimine ligands: synthesis, reactivity and prospects for application. Russ Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Mouchel Dit Leguerrier D, Barré R, Bryden M, Imbert D, Philouze C, Jarjayes O, Luneau D, Molloy JK, Thomas F. Structural and spectroscopic investigations of nine-coordinate redox active lanthanide complexes with a pincer O,N,O ligand. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:8238-8246. [PMID: 32510087 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01388a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The lanthanide complexes EuL3, GdL3, YbL3 and LuL3 of the N,N'-bis(2-hydroxy-di-3,5-tert-butylphenyl)amine were prepared. The X-Ray crystal structures of GdL3 and LuL3 demonstrated a nine-coordinate sphere with three ligand molecules under their anionic diamagnetic form (Cat-N-BQ)-. The complexes showed three oxidation events (Eox11/2 = 0.15-0.16 V, E1/22 = 0.51-55 V, and E1/23 = 0.75-0.78 V vs. Fc+/Fc) via cyclic voltammetry, corresponding to the successive oxidation of the aminophenolate moeities to iminosemiquinone species. The complexes GdL3 and YbL3 were characterized by EPR spectroscopy, allowing for the determination of the zero field splitting (ZFS) parameters in the first case. The monocations (LnL3)+ and monoanions (LnL3)- were electrochemically generated (Ln = Eu, Gd, Yb, Lu), as well as the dications YbL32+ and LuL32+. The spins are antiferromagnetically exchange coupled in the diradical species LuL32+ (|D| = 260 MHz, E = 0). All the complexes (incl. neutral) possess a strong absorption band in the NIR region (730-840 nm, ε > 19 mM-1 cm-1) corresponding to ligand-based transitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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25
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Shokurov AV, Kutsybala DS, Martynov AG, Bakirov AV, Shcherbina MA, Chvalun SN, Gorbunova YG, Tsivadze AY, Zaytseva AV, Novikov D, Arslanov VV, Selektor SL. Long-Sought Redox Isomerization of the Europium(III/II) Complex Achieved by Molecular Reorientation at the Interface. Langmuir 2020; 36:1423-1429. [PMID: 31986882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Redox isomerism, that is, the change of a metal cation valence state in organic complexes, can find promising applications in multistable molecular switches for various molecular electronic devices. However, despite a large number of studies devoted to such processes in organic complexes of multivalent lanthanides, redox-isomeric transformations were never observed for europium. In the present work, we demonstrate the unique case of redox isomerization of Eu(III)/Eu(II) complexes on the example of Eu double-decker octa-n-butoxyphthalocyaninate (Eu[(BuO)8Pc]2) under ambient conditions (air and room temperature). It is shown that assumption of the face-on orientation on the aqueous subphase surface, in which two of each phthalocyanine decks in Eu[(BuO)8Pc]2 are located in different media (air and water), leads to the intramolecular electron transfer that results in the formation of a divalent Eu(II) cation in the complex. Lateral compression of the thus-formed monolayer results in the reorientation of bisphthalocyaninate to the edge-on state, in which the ligands can be considered identical, and occurrence of the reverse redox-isomeric transformation into the complex with a trivalent Eu cation. Both redox-isomeric states were directly observed by X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy in ultrathin films formed under different conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander V Shokurov
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky pr. 31-4 , Moscow 119071 , Russia
| | - Daria S Kutsybala
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky pr. 31-4 , Moscow 119071 , Russia
| | - Alexander G Martynov
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky pr. 31-4 , Moscow 119071 , Russia
| | - Artem V Bakirov
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials of Russian Academy of Sciences , Profsoyuznaya 70 , Moscow 117393 , Russia
| | - Maxim A Shcherbina
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials of Russian Academy of Sciences , Profsoyuznaya 70 , Moscow 117393 , Russia
| | - Sergei N Chvalun
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials of Russian Academy of Sciences , Profsoyuznaya 70 , Moscow 117393 , Russia
| | - Yulia G Gorbunova
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky pr. 31-4 , Moscow 119071 , Russia
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky pr. 31 , Moscow 119071 , Russia
| | - Aslan Yu Tsivadze
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky pr. 31-4 , Moscow 119071 , Russia
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky pr. 31 , Moscow 119071 , Russia
| | - Anna V Zaytseva
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky pr. 31-4 , Moscow 119071 , Russia
| | - Dmitri Novikov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, PETRA III , Notkestraße 85 , Hamburg D-22607 Germany
| | - Vladimir V Arslanov
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky pr. 31-4 , Moscow 119071 , Russia
| | - Sofiya L Selektor
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky pr. 31-4 , Moscow 119071 , Russia
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Long J, Tolpygin AO, Cherkasov AV, Lyssenko KA, Guari Y, Larionova J, Trifonov AA. Single-molecule magnet behavior in heterolopetic Dy3+-chloro-diazabutadiene complexes: influence of the nuclearity and ligand redox state. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:11890-11901. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02305a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis, structure and magnetic properties investigations of a series of new dysprosium mono- and dinuclear chloro complexes based on different diazabutadiene ligands (DAD2R = [2,6-iPr2C6H3N–CRCR–NC6H3iPr2-2,6]; R = H, Me).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aleksei O. Tolpygin
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Konstantin A. Lyssenko
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Chemistry Department
| | | | | | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
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27
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Gushchin AL, Romashev NF, Shmakova AA, Abramov PA, Ryzhikov MR, Fomenko IS, Sokolov MN. Novel redox active rhodium(iii) complex with bis(arylimino)acenaphthene ligand: synthesis, structure and electrochemical studies. Mendeleev Communications 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2020.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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28
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Jori N, Toniolo D, Huynh BC, Scopelliti R, Mazzanti M. Carbon dioxide reduction by lanthanide(iii) complexes supported by redox-active Schiff base ligands. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi00801j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reduction of Ln(iii)-trensal complexes allows to store electrons, that become available for CO2 reduction, trough the formation of new C–C bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadir Jori
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- 1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Davide Toniolo
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- 1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Bang C. Huynh
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- 1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- 1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Marinella Mazzanti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- 1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
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Romashev NF, Gushchin AL, Fomenko IS, Abramov PA, Mirzaeva IV, Kompan'kov NB, Kal'nyi DB, Sokolov MN. A new organometallic rhodium(I) complex with dpp-bian ligand: Synthesis, structure and redox behaviour. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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30
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Hiller M, Sittel T, Wadepohl H, Enders M. A New Class of Lanthanide Complexes with Three Ligand Centered Radicals: NMR Evaluation of Ligand Field Energy Splitting and Magnetic Coupling. Chemistry 2019; 25:10668-10677. [PMID: 31050369 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Combination of three radical anionic Ph-BIAN ligands (Ph-BIAN=bis-(phenylimino)-acenaphthenequinone) with lanthanoid ions leads to a series of homoleptic, six-coordinate complexes of the type Ln(Ph-BIAN)3 . Magnetic coupling data were measured by paramagnetic solution NMR spectroscopy. Combining 1 H NMR with 2 H NMR of partially deuterated compounds allowed a detailed study of the magnetic susceptibility anisotropies over a large temperature range. The observed chemical shifts were separated into ligand- and metal-centered contributions by comparison with the Y analogue (diamagnetic at the metal). The metal-centered contributions of the complexes with the paramagnetic ions could then be separated into pseudocontact and Fermi contact shifts. The latter is large within the Ph-BIAN scaffold, which shows that magnetic coupling is significant between the lanthanide ion and the radical ligand. Pseudocontact shifts were further correlated to structural data obtained from X-ray diffraction experiments. Ligand-field parameters were determined by fitting the temperature dependence of the observed magnetic susceptibility anisotropies. The electronic structure determined by this approach shows, that the Er and Tm analogues are candidates for single molecule magnets (SMM). These results demonstrate the possibilities for the application of NMR spectroscopy in investigations of paramagnetic systems in general and single molecule magnets in particular.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Hiller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Sittel
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Enders
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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31
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Galley SS, Pattenaude SA, Higgins RF, Tatebe CJ, Stanley DA, Fanwick PE, Zeller M, Schelter EJ, Bart SC. A reduction series of neodymium supported by pyridine(diimine) ligands. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8021-8025. [PMID: 31020980 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00679f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a redox series of neodymium species bearing the redox active pyridine(diimine) ligand, MesPDIMe, is reported. Spectroscopic and structural characterization supports each compound has a Nd(iii) centre, with the MesPDIMe ligand existing in four oxidation states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shane S Galley
- H.C. Brown Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
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Klementyeva SV, Lukoyanov AN, Afonin MY, Mörtel M, Smolentsev AI, Abramov PA, Starikova AA, Khusniyarov MM, Konchenko SN. Europium and ytterbium complexes with o-iminoquinonato ligands: synthesis, structure, and magnetic behavior. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3338-3348. [PMID: 30778457 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04849e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Complexes of divalent ytterbium (1) and europium (2) with a dianionic o-amidophenolate ligand were prepared by both the direct reduction of 4,6-di-tert-butyl-N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-o-iminobenzoquinone (dpp-IQ) and the salt metathesis reaction of potassium o-amidophenolate with LnI2 (Ln = Yb, Eu). Oxidation of o-amidophenolates 1, 2 with one equivalent of dpp-IQ as well as the salt metathesis reaction of potassium o-iminosemiquinolate with LnI2 afforded ligand mixed-valent o-iminosemiquinonato-amidophenolato complexes of trivalent ytterbium (3) and europium (4). All novel complexes 1-4 were fully characterized, including the solid state structures of 1 and 2 determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The magnetic properties of paramagnetic 2-4 were examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana V Klementyeva
- Kazan Federal University, A.M. Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, 420008, Kremlevskaya str. 29/1, Kazan, Russia.
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Zhou M, Li X, Bu D, Lei H. Synthesis, crystal structures and electrochemical properties of Co(II) and Mn(II) complexes with asymmetric bulky BIAN ligands. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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36
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Skatova AA, Yambulatov DS, Fedyushkin IL, Baranov EV. Europium and Ytterbium Complexes with the Redox Active Acenaphthene-1,2-Diimine Ligand. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328418060064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor L. Fedushkin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603137, Russian Federation
| | - Anton N. Lukoyanov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603137, Russian Federation
| | - Evgeny V. Baranov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603137, Russian Federation
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39
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Forosenko NV, Basalov IV, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Shubina ES, Trifonov AA. Amido Ca(ii) complexes supported by Schiff base ligands for catalytic cross-dehydrogenative coupling of amines with silanes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12570-12581. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01130c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Heteroleptic Ca(ii) amides coordinated by multidentate phenolato ligands proved to be efficient catalysts for catalytic cross-dehydrogenative coupling of amines with silanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia V. Forosenko
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- GSP-445, Russia
| | - Ivan V. Basalov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- GSP-445, Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- GSP-445, Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- GSP-445, Russia
| | - Elena S. Shubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- GSP-1, Russia
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- GSP-445, Russia
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
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Fomenko IS, Gushchin AL, Shul’pina LS, Ikonnikov NS, Abramov PA, Romashev NF, Poryvaev AS, Sheveleva AM, Bogomyakov AS, Shmelev NY, Fedin MV, Shul’pin GB, Sokolov MN. New oxidovanadium(iv) complex with a BIAN ligand: synthesis, structure, redox properties and catalytic activity. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03358g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The combination of a new oxidovanadium(iv) complex1with pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (PCA; a cocatalyst) affords a catalytic system for the efficient oxidation of saturated hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iakov S. Fomenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk 630090
- Russia
| | - Artem L. Gushchin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk 630090
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
- 630090 Novosibirsk
| | - Lidia S. Shul’pina
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russia
| | - Nikolay S. Ikonnikov
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russia
| | - Pavel A. Abramov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk 630090
- Russia
| | - Nikolay F. Romashev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk 630090
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
- 630090 Novosibirsk
| | - Artem S. Poryvaev
- Novosibirsk State University
- 630090 Novosibirsk
- Russia
- International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 630090 Novosibirsk
| | - Alena M. Sheveleva
- Novosibirsk State University
- 630090 Novosibirsk
- Russia
- International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 630090 Novosibirsk
| | - Artem S. Bogomyakov
- International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 630090 Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Nikita Y. Shmelev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk 630090
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
- 630090 Novosibirsk
| | - Matvey V. Fedin
- International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 630090 Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Georgiy B. Shul’pin
- Department of Dynamics of Chemical and Biologicl Processes, Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russia
- Chair of Chemistry and Physics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
- Moscow 117997
| | - Maxim N. Sokolov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk 630090
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
- 630090 Novosibirsk
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