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Tamtögl A, Chadwick H, Lechner BAJ, Sacchi M. Editorial: Dynamics at surfaces: understanding energy dissipation and physicochemical processes at the atomic and molecular level. Front Chem 2024; 12:1411748. [PMID: 38698938 PMCID: PMC11063948 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1411748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Anton Tamtögl
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
| | - Helen Chadwick
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
| | - Barbara A. J. Lechner
- Department of Chemistry, Functional Nanomaterials Group and Catalysis Research Center, School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Marco Sacchi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
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2
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LeMessurier N, Salzmann H, Leversee R, Weber JM, Eaves JD. Water-Hydrocarbon Interactions in Anionic Pyrene Monohydrate. J Phys Chem B 2024; 128:3200-3210. [PMID: 38526297 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c07777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
Interactions between water and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are essential in many aspects of chemistry, from interstellar and atmospheric processes to interfacial hydrophobicity and wetting phenomena. Despite their growing importance, the intermolecular potentials of the water-hydrocarbon interactions are underdeveloped compared to the water-water potentials, and there are similarly few experimental probes that are sensitive to the details of the water-hydrocarbon potential. We present a combined experimental and computational study of anionic pyrene monohydrate, one of the simplest water/hydrocarbon clusters. The action spectrum in the OH region of the mass-selected cluster ion provides a rigorous benchmark for intermolecular potentials and computational methodologies. We identify missing intermolecular interactions and shortcomings in conventional dynamics calculations by comparing experimental data to density functional theory and classical molecular dynamics calculations. Kinetic trapping is prevalent, even for one water molecule and one pyrene molecule, leading to slow equilibration in conventional molecular dynamics calculations, even on nanosecond time scales and at low temperatures (50 K). At constant energy, temperature fluctuations for the pair of molecules are substantial. Immersing the system in a bath of soft spheres and employing parallel tempering alleviates kinetic trapping and dampens temperature fluctuations, bringing the system closer to the thermodynamic limit. With such augmented sampling, a simple, flexible water model reproduces the line width and the asymmetric broadening of the symmetric OH stretching mode, which we assign to spectral diffusion. In the OH stretching region, dynamics calculations predict a more intense antisymmetric peak than experiments observe but do not predict the bimodal split symmetric peak that the experiments show. Our work suggests that electronic polarization, missing in the empirical force field, is responsible for the first discrepancy and that quantum nuclear effects, captured neither in density functional theory nor in classical dynamics, may be responsible for the second.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie LeMessurier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215, United States
| | - Heinrich Salzmann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215, United States
- JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, United States
| | - River Leversee
- JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, United States
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215, United States
| | - J Mathias Weber
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215, United States
- JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, United States
| | - Joel D Eaves
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215, United States
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3
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Yao B, Fang Z, Hu Y, Ye Z, Peng X. Anodic Electrodepositing Bioinspired Cu-BDC-NH 2@Graphene Oxide Membrane for Efficient Uranium Extraction. Langmuir 2024; 40:5348-5359. [PMID: 38408346 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
The challenge of removing trace levels of heavy metal ions, particularly uranium, from wastewater is a critical concern in environmental management. Uranium, a key element in long-term nuclear power generation, often poses significant extraction difficulties in wastewater due to its low concentration, interference from other ions, and the complexity of aquatic ecosystems. This study introduces an anodic electrodeposited hierarchical porous 2D metal-organic framework (MOF) Cu-BDC-NH2@graphene oxide (GO) membrane for effective uranium extraction by mimicking the function of the superb-uranyl-binding protein. This membrane is characterized by its hierarchical pillared-layer structures resulting from the controlled orientation of Cu-BDC-NH2 MOFs within the laminated GO layers during the electrodeposition process. The integration of amino groups from 2D Cu-BDC-NH2 and carboxylate groups from GO enables a high affinity to uranyl ions, achieving an unprecedented uranium adsorption capacity of 1078.4 mg/g and outstanding selectivity. Our findings not only demonstrate a breakthrough in uranium extraction technology but also pave the way for advancements in water purification and sustainable energy development, proposing a practical and efficient strategy for creating orientation-tunable 2D MOFs@GO membranes tailored for high-efficiency uranium extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Optoelectronic and Nanomaterials, Institute of Wenzhou, Zhejiang University, Wenzhou 325006, P. R. China
| | - Zhou Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Optoelectronic and Nanomaterials, Institute of Wenzhou, Zhejiang University, Wenzhou 325006, P. R. China
| | - Yue Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Optoelectronic and Nanomaterials, Institute of Wenzhou, Zhejiang University, Wenzhou 325006, P. R. China
| | - Zhizhen Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Optoelectronic and Nanomaterials, Institute of Wenzhou, Zhejiang University, Wenzhou 325006, P. R. China
| | - Xinsheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Optoelectronic and Nanomaterials, Institute of Wenzhou, Zhejiang University, Wenzhou 325006, P. R. China
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Sabik A, Ellis J, Hedgeland H, Ward DJ, Jardine AP, Allison W, Antczak G, Tamtögl A. Single-molecular diffusivity and long jumps of large organic molecules: CoPc on Ag(100). Front Chem 2024; 12:1355350. [PMID: 38380395 PMCID: PMC10876995 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1355350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Energy dissipation and the transfer rate of adsorbed molecules do not only determine the rates of chemical reactions but are also a key factor that often dictates the growth of organic thin films. Here, we present a study of the surface dynamical motion of cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) on Ag(100) in reciprocal space based on the helium spin-echo technique in comparison with previous scanning tunnelling microscopy studies. It is found that the activation energy for lateral diffusion changes from 150 meV at 45-50 K to ≈100 meV at 250-350 K, and that the process goes from exclusively single jumps at low temperatures to predominantly long jumps at high temperatures. We thus illustrate that while the general diffusion mechanism remains similar, upon comparing the diffusion process over widely divergent time scales, indeed different jump distributions and a decrease of the effective diffusion barrier are found. Hence a precise molecular-level understanding of dynamical processes and thin film formation requires following the dynamics over the entire temperature scale relevant to the process. Furthermore, we determine the diffusion coefficient and the atomic-scale friction of CoPc and establish that the molecular motion on Ag(100) corresponds to a low friction scenario as a consequence of the additional molecular degrees of freedom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agata Sabik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
- Department of Semiconductor Materials Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
| | - John Ellis
- Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | - Grażyna Antczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Anton Tamtögl
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
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Lemmens AK, Ferrari P, Loru D, Batra G, Steber AL, Redlich B, Schnell M, Martinez-Haya B. Wetting of a Hydrophobic Surface: Far-IR Action Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Microhydrated Naphthalene. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:10794-10802. [PMID: 38013434 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
The interaction of water and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is of fundamental importance in areas as diverse as materials science and atmospheric and interstellar chemistry. The interplay between hydrogen bonding and dipole-π interactions results in subtle dynamics that are challenging to describe from first principles. Here, we employ far-IR action vibrational spectroscopy with the infrared free-electron laser FELIX to investigate naphthalene with one to three water molecules. We observe diffuse bands associated with intermolecular vibrational modes that serve as direct probes of the loose binding of water to the naphthalene surface. These signatures are poorly reproduced by static DFT or Møller-Plesset computations. Instead, a rationalization is achieved through Born-Oppenheimer Molecular Dynamics simulations, revealing the active mobility of water over the surface, even at low temperatures. Therefore, our work provides direct insights into the wetting interactions associated with shallow potential energy surfaces while simultaneously demonstrating a solid experimental-computational framework for their investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander K Lemmens
- Chemical Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Radboud University, Institute of Molecules and Materials, HFML-FELIX, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Piero Ferrari
- Radboud University, Institute of Molecules and Materials, HFML-FELIX, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Donatella Loru
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Gayatri Batra
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Amanda L Steber
- Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Britta Redlich
- Radboud University, Institute of Molecules and Materials, HFML-FELIX, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Melanie Schnell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str. 1, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Bruno Martinez-Haya
- Center for Nanoscience and Sustainable Technologies (CNATS), Department of Physical, Chemical and Natural Systems, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Seville, Spain
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6
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Bühler J, Roncin P, Brand C. Describing the scattering of keV protons through graphene. Front Chem 2023; 11:1291065. [PMID: 38033471 PMCID: PMC10687178 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1291065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Implementing two-dimensional materials in technological solutions requires fast, economic, and non-destructive tools to ensure efficient characterization. In this context, scattering of keV protons through free-standing graphene was proposed as an analytical tool. Here, we critically evaluate the predicted effects using classical simulations including a description of the lattice's thermal motion and the membrane corrugation via statistical averaging. Our study shows that the zero-point motion of the lattice atoms alone leads to considerable broadening of the signal that is not properly described by thermal averaging of the interaction potential. In combination with the non-negligible probability for introducing defects, it limits the prospect of proton scattering at 5 keV as an analytic tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakob Bühler
- Department of Quantum Nanophysics, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Quantum Technologies, Ulm, Germany
| | - Philippe Roncin
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay (ISMO), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), University Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Christian Brand
- Department of Quantum Nanophysics, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Quantum Technologies, Ulm, Germany
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Loru D, Steber AL, Pérez C, Obenchain DA, Temelso B, López JC, Schnell M. Quantum Tunneling Facilitates Water Motion across the Surface of Phenanthrene. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:17201-17210. [PMID: 37494139 PMCID: PMC10416304 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Quantum tunneling is a fundamental phenomenon that plays a pivotal role in the motion and interaction of atoms and molecules. In particular, its influence in the interaction between water molecules and carbon surfaces can have significant implications for a multitude of fields ranging from atmospheric chemistry to separation technologies. Here, we unveil at the molecular level the complex motion dynamics of a single water molecule on the planar surface of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon phenanthrene, which was used as a small-scale carbon surface-like model. In this system, the water molecule interacts with the substrate through weak O-H···π hydrogen bonds, in which phenanthrene acts as the hydrogen-bond acceptor via the high electron density of its aromatic cloud. The rotational spectrum, which was recorded using chirped-pulse Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy, exhibits characteristic line splittings as dynamical features. The nature of the internal dynamics was elucidated in great detail with the investigation of the isotope-substitution effect on the line splittings in the rotational spectra of the H218O, D2O, and HDO isotopologues of the phenanthrene-H2O complex. The spectral analysis revealed a complex internal dynamic showing a concerted tunneling motion of water involving its internal rotation and its translation between the two equivalent peripheral rings of phenanthrene. This high-resolution spectroscopy study presents the observation of a tunneling motion exhibited by the water monomer when interacting with a planar carbon surface with an unprecedented level of detail. This can serve as a small-scale analogue for water motions on large aromatic surfaces, i.e., large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and graphene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donatella Loru
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Amanda L. Steber
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Cristóbal Pérez
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Berhane Temelso
- Division
of Information Technology, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina 29424, United States
| | - Juan C. López
- Departamento
de Química Física y Química Inorgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Melanie Schnell
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Institut
für Physikalische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität
zu Kiel, Max-Eyth-Straße
1, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
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8
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Ruckhofer A, Benedek G, Bremholm M, Ernst WE, Tamtögl A. Observation of Dirac Charge-Density Waves in Bi 2Te 2Se. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2023; 13:476. [PMID: 36770437 PMCID: PMC9919891 DOI: 10.3390/nano13030476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
While parallel segments in the Fermi level contours, often found at the surfaces of topological insulators (TIs), would imply "strong" nesting conditions, the existence of charge-density waves (CDWs)-periodic modulations of the electron density-has not been verified up to now. Here, we report the observation of a CDW at the surface of the TI Bi2Te2Se(111), below ≈350K, by helium-atom scattering and, thus, experimental evidence for a CDW involving Dirac topological electrons. Deviations of the order parameter observed below 180K, and a low-temperature break of time reversal symmetry, suggest the onset of a spin-density wave with the same period as the CDW in the presence of a prominent electron-phonon interaction, originating from Rashba spin-orbit coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Ruckhofer
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Giorgio Benedek
- Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, 20125 Milano, Italy
- Donostia International Physics Center, University of the Basque Country, Paseo M. de Lardizabal 4, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Martin Bremholm
- Centre for Materials Crystallography, Department of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Wolfgang E. Ernst
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Anton Tamtögl
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria
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