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Sun Y, Brockhauser S, Hegedűs P, Plückthun C, Gelisio L, Ferreira de Lima DE. Application of self-supervised approaches to the classification of X-ray diffraction spectra during phase transitions. Sci Rep 2023; 13:9370. [PMID: 37296300 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36456-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques encode ample information on investigated samples. The ability of rapidly and accurately extracting these enhances the means to steer the experiment, as well as the understanding of the underlying processes governing the experiment. It improves the efficiency of the experiment, and maximizes the scientific outcome. To address this, we introduce and validate three frameworks based on self-supervised learning which are capable of classifying 1D spectral curves using data transformations preserving the scientific content and only a small amount of data labeled by domain experts. In particular, in this work we focus on the identification of phase transitions in samples investigated by x-ray powder diffraction. We demonstrate that the three frameworks, based either on relational reasoning, contrastive learning, or a combination of the two, are capable of accurately identifying phase transitions. Furthermore, we discuss in detail the selection of data augmentation techniques, crucial to ensure that scientifically meaningful information is retained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Sun
- Software Engineering Department, Institute of Informatics, University of Szeged, Dugonics tér 13, Szeged, 6720, Hungary.
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany.
| | - Sandor Brockhauser
- Software Engineering Department, Institute of Informatics, University of Szeged, Dugonics tér 13, Szeged, 6720, Hungary
- Center for Materials Science Data, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Zum Großen Windkanal 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Péter Hegedűs
- Software Engineering Department, Institute of Informatics, University of Szeged, Dugonics tér 13, Szeged, 6720, Hungary.
| | - Christian Plückthun
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), 22607, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Luca Gelisio
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
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Zhang D, Liu W, Li Y, Sun D, Wu Y, Luo S, Chen S, Tao Y, Zhang B. In situ observation of crystal rotation in Ni-based superalloy during additive manufacturing process. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2961. [PMID: 37221206 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38727-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Understanding the dynamic process of epitaxial microstructure forming in laser additive manufacturing is very important for achieving products with a single crystalline texture. Here, we perform in situ, real-time synchrotron Laue diffraction experiments to capture the microstructural evolution of nickel-based single-crystal superalloys during the rapid laser remelting process. In situ synchrotron radiation Laue diffraction characterises the crystal rotation behaviour and stray grain formation process. With a complementary thermomechanical coupled finite element simulation and molecular dynamics simulation, we identify that the crystal rotation is governed by the localised heating/cooling heterogeneity-induced deformation gradient and recognise that the sub-grain rotation caused by rapid dislocation movement could be the origin of granular stray grains at the bottom of the melt pool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongsheng Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P R China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P R China
| | - Wei Liu
- 3D Printing Research & Engineering Technology Center, AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, 100095, P R China
| | - Yuxiao Li
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610207, P R China
| | - Darui Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P R China
| | - Yu Wu
- 3D Printing Research & Engineering Technology Center, AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, 100095, P R China
| | - Shengnian Luo
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610207, P R China
| | - Sen Chen
- Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621900, China.
| | - Ye Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P R China.
| | - Bingbing Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P R China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P R China.
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Santos-Florez PA, Yanxon H, Kang B, Yao Y, Zhu Q. Size-Dependent Nucleation in Crystal Phase Transition from Machine Learning Metadynamics. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:185701. [PMID: 36374681 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.185701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Revised: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this Letter, we present a framework that combines machine learning potential (MLP) and metadynamics to investigate solid-solid phase transition. Based on the spectral descriptors and neural networks regression, we develop a scalable MLP model to warrant an accurate interpolation of the energy surface where two phases coexist. Applying it to the simulation of B4-B1 phase transition of GaN under 50 GPa with different model sizes, we observe sequential change of the phase transition mechanism from collective modes to nucleation and growths. When the size is at or below 128 000 atoms, the nucleation and growth appear to follow a preferred direction. At larger sizes, the nuclei occur at multiple sites simultaneously and grow to microstructures by passing the critical size. The observed change of the atomistic mechanism manifests the importance of statistical sampling with large system size in phase transition modeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro A Santos-Florez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA
| | - Howard Yanxon
- X-Ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Byungkyun Kang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA
| | - Yansun Yao
- Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5E2, Canada
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA
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Wang M, Wang C, Tao X, Zhou Y. Numerical Study on Laser Shock Peening of Pure Al Correlating with Laser Shock Wave. Materials (Basel) 2022; 15:7051. [PMID: 36295123 PMCID: PMC9605433 DOI: 10.3390/ma15207051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Laser shock peening (LSP) is an innovative and promising surface strengthening technique of metallic materials. The LSP-induced plastic deformation, the compressive residual stresses and the microstructure evolution are essentially attributed to the laser plasma-induced shock wave. A three-dimensional finite element model in conjunction with the dislocation density-based constitutive model was developed to simulate the LSP of pure Al correlating with the LSP-induced shock wave, and the predicted in-depth residual stresses are in reasonable agreement with the experiment results. The LSP-induced shock wave associated with the laser spot diameter of 8.0 mm propagates in the form of the plane wave, and attenuates exponentially. At the same time, the propagation and attenuation of the LSP-induced shock wave associated with the laser spot diameter of 0.8 mm are in the form of the spherical wave. The reflection of the LSP-induced shock wave at the bottom surface of the target model increases the plastic deformation of the target bottom, resulting in the increase of dislocation density and the decrease of dislocation cell size accordingly. Reducing the target thickness can significantly increase the reflection times of the LSP-induced shock wave at the bottom and top surfaces of the target model, which is considered to be conductive to the generation of the compressive residual stress field and grain refinement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxiao Wang
- Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., National Energy Distributed Energy Technology R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Energy Storage and Building Energy-Saving Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310030, China
- College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310013, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Xinrong Tao
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Yuhao Zhou
- Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., National Energy Distributed Energy Technology R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Energy Storage and Building Energy-Saving Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310030, China
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Mo M, Tang M, Chen Z, Peterson JR, Shen X, Baldwin JK, Frost M, Kozina M, Reid A, Wang Y, E J, Descamps A, Ofori-Okai BK, Li R, Luo SN, Wang X, Glenzer S. Ultrafast visualization of incipient plasticity in dynamically compressed matter. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1055. [PMID: 35217665 PMCID: PMC8881594 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28684-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Plasticity is ubiquitous and plays a critical role in material deformation and damage; it inherently involves the atomistic length scale and picosecond time scale. A fundamental understanding of the elastic-plastic deformation transition, in particular, incipient plasticity, has been a grand challenge in high-pressure and high-strain-rate environments, impeded largely by experimental limitations on spatial and temporal resolution. Here, we report femtosecond MeV electron diffraction measurements visualizing the three-dimensional (3D) response of single-crystal aluminum to the ultrafast laser-induced compression. We capture lattice transitioning from a purely elastic to a plastically relaxed state within 5 ps, after reaching an elastic limit of ~25 GPa. Our results allow the direct determination of dislocation nucleation and transport that constitute the underlying defect kinetics of incipient plasticity. Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations show good agreement with the experiment and provide an atomic-level description of the dislocation-mediated plasticity. Understanding incipient plasticity has been experimentally limited by spatial and temporal resolution. Here the authors report ultra-fast, in situ electron diffraction measurement of dislocation defect dynamics in the early stage of plastic deformation in Al under laser-driven compression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mianzhen Mo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
| | - Minxue Tang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, P. R. China
| | - Zhijiang Chen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - J Ryan Peterson
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.,Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Xiaozhe Shen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - John Kevin Baldwin
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | - Mungo Frost
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Mike Kozina
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Alexander Reid
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Yongqiang Wang
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA.,Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | - Juncheng E
- European XFEL GmbH, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Adrien Descamps
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.,Aeronautics and Astronautics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | | | - Renkai Li
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Sheng-Nian Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, P. R. China.
| | - Xijie Wang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
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