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Cushman KC, Albert LP, Norby RJ, Saatchi S. Innovations in plant science from integrative remote sensing research: an introduction to a Virtual Issue. New Phytol 2023; 240:1707-1711. [PMID: 37915249 DOI: 10.1111/nph.19237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
This article is an Editorial to the Virtual issue on ‘Remote sensing’ that includes the following papers Chavana‐Bryant et al. (2017), Coupel‐Ledru et al. (2022), Cushman & Machado (2020), Disney (2019), D'Odorico et al. (2020), Dong et al. (2022), Fischer et al. (2019), Gamon et al. (2023), Gu et al. (2019), Guillemot et al. (2020), Jucker (2021), Koh et al. (2022), Konings et al. (2019), Kothari et al. (2023), Martini et al. (2022), Richardson (2019), Santini et al. (2021), Schimel et al. (2019), Serbin et al. (2019), Smith et al. (2019, 2020), Still et al. (2021), Stovall et al. (2021), Wang et al. (2020), Wong et al. (2020), Wu et al. (2021), Wu et al. (2017), Wu et al. (2018), Wu et al. (2019), Xu et al. (2021), Yan et al. (2021). Access the Virtual Issue at www.newphytologist.com/virtualissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Cushman
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA
| | - Loren P Albert
- College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Richard J Norby
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Sassan Saatchi
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA
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Chedid E, Avia K, Dumas V, Ley L, Reibel N, Butterlin G, Soma M, Lopez-Lozano R, Baret F, Merdinoglu D, Duchêne É. LiDAR Is Effective in Characterizing Vine Growth and Detecting Associated Genetic Loci. Plant Phenomics 2023; 5:0116. [PMID: 38026470 PMCID: PMC10655830 DOI: 10.34133/plantphenomics.0116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
The strong societal demand to reduce pesticide use and adaptation to climate change challenges the capacities of phenotyping new varieties in the vineyard. High-throughput phenotyping is a way to obtain meaningful and reliable information on hundreds of genotypes in a limited period. We evaluated traits related to growth in 209 genotypes from an interspecific grapevine biparental cross, between IJ119, a local genitor, and Divona, both in summer and in winter, using several methods: fresh pruning wood weight, exposed leaf area calculated from digital images, leaf chlorophyll concentration, and LiDAR-derived apparent volumes. Using high-density genetic information obtained by the genotyping by sequencing technology (GBS), we detected 6 regions of the grapevine genome [quantitative trait loci (QTL)] associated with the variations of the traits in the progeny. The detection of statistically significant QTLs, as well as correlations (R2) with traditional methods above 0.46, shows that LiDAR technology is effective in characterizing the growth features of the grapevine. Heritabilities calculated with LiDAR-derived total canopy and pruning wood volumes were high, above 0.66, and stable between growing seasons. These variables provided genetic models explaining up to 47% of the phenotypic variance, which were better than models obtained with the exposed leaf area estimated from images and the destructive pruning weight measurements. Our results highlight the relevance of LiDAR-derived traits for characterizing genetically induced differences in grapevine growth and open new perspectives for high-throughput phenotyping of grapevines in the vineyard.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsa Chedid
- INRAE,
University of Strasbourg, UMR SVQV, 28, rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 Colmar, France
| | - Komlan Avia
- INRAE,
University of Strasbourg, UMR SVQV, 28, rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 Colmar, France
| | - Vincent Dumas
- INRAE,
University of Strasbourg, UMR SVQV, 28, rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 Colmar, France
| | - Lionel Ley
- INRAE, UEAV, 28, rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 Colmar, France
| | - Nicolas Reibel
- INRAE, UEAV, 28, rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 Colmar, France
| | - Gisèle Butterlin
- INRAE,
University of Strasbourg, UMR SVQV, 28, rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 Colmar, France
| | - Maxime Soma
- INRAE, Aix-Marseille Université, UMR RECOVER, 3275 Route de Cézanne, 13182 Aix-en-Provence, France
| | - Raul Lopez-Lozano
- INRAE,
Avignon Université, UMR EMMAH, UMT CAPTE, 228, route de l’aérodrome, 84914 Avignon, France
| | - Frédéric Baret
- INRAE,
Avignon Université, UMR EMMAH, UMT CAPTE, 228, route de l’aérodrome, 84914 Avignon, France
| | - Didier Merdinoglu
- INRAE,
University of Strasbourg, UMR SVQV, 28, rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 Colmar, France
| | - Éric Duchêne
- INRAE,
University of Strasbourg, UMR SVQV, 28, rue de Herrlisheim, 68000 Colmar, France
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Zhang X, Yang W, Tahir MM, Chen X, Saudreau M, Zhang D, Costes E. Contributions of leaf distribution and leaf functions to photosynthesis and water-use efficiency from leaf to canopy in apple: A comparison of interstocks and cultivars. Front Plant Sci 2023; 14:1117051. [PMID: 37123856 PMCID: PMC10146243 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1117051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Grafting has been widely used in horticulture to induce dwarfing and avoid stress-derived limitations on plant growth and yield by affecting plant architecture and leaf functions. However, the respective effects on plant photosynthesis and water use efficiency (WUE) of leaf distribution and functions that depend on both rootstock and scion have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to (i) clarify the scion × interstock impacts on the variability of leaf photosynthetic traits and WUE, and (ii) decipher the respective effects of leaf distribution and functions on canopy photosynthesis and WUE (WUEc). Leaf gas exchange over light gradients and responses to light, CO2, temperature, and vapor pressure deficit were measured in two apple cultivars, 'Liquan Fuji' ('Fuji') and 'Regal Gala' ('Gala'), grafted onto rootstocks combined with interstocks: a vigorous (VV, 'Qinguan'), or a dwarf one (VD, M26). The 3D architecture-based RATP model was parameterized to estimate the canopy photosynthesis rate (Ac ), transpiration rate (E c), and WUEc. Then, virtual scenarios were used to compare the relative contributions of cultivar and interstock to canopy A c, E c, and WUE c. These scenarios changed the leaf distribution and functions of either cultivar or interstock. At the leaf scale, VD trees had significantly higher leaf nitrogen per area but a lower maximum carboxylation rate and dark respiration in both cultivars. In parallel with higher leaf stomatal conductance (gs ) and transpiration in VD 'Fuji' and similar gs in VD 'Gala', VD trees showed significantly lower leaf photosynthesis rate and WUE than VV trees. However, lower leaf photosynthetic capacities in VD trees were compensated at the canopy scale, with A c and WUE c for 'Fuji' significantly improved in VD trees under both sunny and cloudy conditions, and for 'Gala' significantly improved in VD trees under cloudy conditions compared with VV trees. Switching scenarios highlighted that 'Gala' leaf functions and distribution and VD leaf distributions enhanced A c and WUE c simultaneously, irrespective of weather conditions. Up-scaling leaf gas exchange to the canopy scale by utilizing 3D architecture-based modeling and reliable measurements of tree architecture and leaf functional traits provides insights to explore the influence of genetic materials and tree management practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Zhang
- College of Agriculture, The Key Laboratory of Special Fruits and Vegetables Cultivation Physiology and Germplasm Resources Utilization in Xinjiang Production and Construction Group, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Weiwei Yang
- College of Agriculture, The Key Laboratory of Special Fruits and Vegetables Cultivation Physiology and Germplasm Resources Utilization in Xinjiang Production and Construction Group, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China
- *Correspondence: Weiwei Yang,
| | | | - Xilong Chen
- College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Marc Saudreau
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, PIAF, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Dong Zhang
- College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Evelyne Costes
- UMR AGAP Institute, University of Montpellier, INRAE, Institut Agro, CIRAD, Equipe ‘Architecture et Floraison des Especes Fruiteres’, Montpellier, France
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Xue X, Jin S, An F, Zhang H, Fan J, Eichhorn MP, Jin C, Chen B, Jiang L, Yun T. Shortwave Radiation Calculation for Forest Plots Using Airborne LiDAR Data and Computer Graphics. Plant Phenomics 2022; 2022:9856739. [PMID: 35935676 PMCID: PMC9327587 DOI: 10.34133/2022/9856739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Forested environments feature a highly complex radiation regime, and solar radiation is hindered from penetrating into the forest by the 3D canopy structure; hence, canopy shortwave radiation varies spatiotemporally, seasonally, and meteorologically, making the radiant flux challenging to both measure and model. Here, we developed a synergetic method using airborne LiDAR data and computer graphics to model the forest canopy and calculate the radiant fluxes of three forest plots (conifer, broadleaf, and mixed). Directional incident solar beams were emitted according to the solar altitude and azimuth angles, and the forest canopy surface was decomposed into triangular elements. A ray tracing algorithm was utilized to simulate the propagation of reflected and transmitted beams within the forest canopy. Our method accurately modeled the solar radiant fluxes and demonstrated good agreement (R 2 ≥ 0.82) with the plot-scale results of hemispherical photo-based HPEval software and pyranometer measurements. The maximum incident radiant flux appeared in the conifer plot at noon on June 15 due to the largest solar altitude angle (81.21°) and dense clustering of tree crowns; the conifer plot also received the maximum reflected radiant flux (10.91-324.65 kW) due to the higher reflectance of coniferous trees and the better absorption of reflected solar beams. However, the broadleaf plot received more transmitted radiant flux (37.7-226.71 kW) for the trees in the shaded area due to the larger transmittance of broadleaf species. Our method can directly simulate the detailed plot-scale distribution of canopy radiation and is valuable for researching light-dependent biophysiological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinbo Xue
- School of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
- Forestry College, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Shichao Jin
- Plant Phenomics Research Centre, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Modern Crop Production Cosponsored by Province and Ministry, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Feng An
- Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Rubber Research Institute, Danzhou Investigation and Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Danzhou, China
| | - Huaiqing Zhang
- Research Institute of Forestry Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Jiangchuan Fan
- National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Markus P. Eichhorn
- School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork T23 N73K, Ireland
- Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Lee Road, Cork T23 XE10, Ireland
| | - Chengye Jin
- School of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Bangqian Chen
- Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Rubber Research Institute, Danzhou Investigation and Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Danzhou, China
| | - Ling Jiang
- School of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Ting Yun
- School of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
- Forestry College, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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