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da Silva MP, Guimarães RDF, Bozza R, Matias T, Piola TS, Corrêa LQ, Ramires V, Alexandrino E, Dumith SDC. Is Binge Drinking Associated With Specific Types of Exercise and Free Time Sports? A Pooled Analysis With 718,147 Adults. J Phys Act Health 2023; 20:1001-1007. [PMID: 37500080 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2022-0550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To verify the association between exercise and free time sport types and binge drinking in a large sample of adults. METHODS Data of 718,147 adults from the "Surveillance of Risk and Protection Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey" were used. We described the demographic and behavioral variables, and negative binomial regression analyzed the association between exercise and free time sport types and binge drinking adjusted by demographics variables, body mass index status, and television time. RESULTS Outdoor walking/running was the most common exercise reported (20.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI], 19.8%-20.2%), followed by team sports (8.1%; 95% CI, 8.0%-8.2%) and strengthening (8.0%; 95% CI, 7.9%-8.1%). The prevalence of binge drinking for each exercise and free time sport type ranged from 6.9% (water aerobics) to 31.9% (team sports). Participants engaging in strengthening (prevalence ratio = 1.12; 95% CI, 1.04-1.21, P = .002) and team sports (prevalence ratio = 1.11; 95% CI, 1.07-1.17, P < .001) were more likely to binge drink more frequently in the past 30 days than inactive participants. CONCLUSIONS It appears that the participants' profile plays an important role in the underlying social context of this association. Participants with more frequent strengthening and less frequent team sports practice, who were primarily younger and single, were more likely to binge drink frequently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Pereira da Silva
- Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
- Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
| | - Roseane de Fátima Guimarães
- Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
- Département des sciences de l'activité physique, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC,Canada
| | - Rodrigo Bozza
- Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
- Autonomous University Center of Brazil, Curitiba, PR,Brazil
| | - Thiago Matias
- Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC,Brazil
- Research Group for Motivation and Human Movement, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC,Brazil
| | - Thiago Silva Piola
- Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
- Paraná State Education Department, Curitiba, PR,Brazil
| | - Leandro Quadro Corrêa
- Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
- Institute of Education, Physical Education Course, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
| | - Virgílio Ramires
- Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
- Sul-rio-grandense Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, Camaquã, RS,Brazil
| | - Eduardo Alexandrino
- Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
- Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
| | - Samuel de Carvalho Dumith
- Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
- Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS,Brazil
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Collins S, Hoare E, Allender S, Olive L, Leech RM, Winpenny EM, Jacka F, Lotfalian M. A longitudinal study of lifestyle behaviours in emerging adulthood and risk for symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. J Affect Disord 2023; 327:244-253. [PMID: 36754097 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little research has examined how lifestyle behaviours cluster together to contribute to mental health outcomes. The current study aimed to identify latent classes of emerging adult lifestyle behaviours (diet, physical activity, sedentary time, smoking, alcohol, cannabis, and other drug use) at age 20 years and their associations with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms at age 22 and 27 years. METHODS Participants were 616 emerging adults enrolled in the Raine Study. Lifestyle classes at baseline were identified using latent class analysis. Longitudinal associations between latent class membership and risk of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were examined using logistic regression models. RESULTS Three lifestyle classes were identified: Class 1 (healthier pattern, n = 399 [64.8 %]), Class 2 (predominantly female, high substance-use, low physical activity pattern, n = 121 [19.6 %]), and Class 3 (predominantly male, high substance-use, poor diet pattern, n = 96 [15.6 %]). Following adjustment, Class 2 were at a higher risk of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms at age 22 years, and a higher risk of anxiety and stress symptoms at age 27 years, compared to Class 1. LIMITATIONS This study was limited by reliance on self-report data, lack of available indicators for parental socioeconomic status, and some measurement inconsistencies across variables. Adherence to lifestyle clusters over time was not assessed. CONCLUSIONS Latent classes of lifestyle behaviours were identified among emerging adults, and differences in mental health outcomes were found among the classes at two prospective time points. Future research and prevention strategies for common mental disorders should target emerging adults and focus on lifestyle patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam Collins
- Deakin University, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Australia.
| | - Erin Hoare
- Deakin University, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Australia
| | - Steven Allender
- Deakin University, Institute for Health Transformation, Global Obesity Centre, School of Health and Social Development, Australia
| | - Lisa Olive
- Deakin University, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Australia; Deakin University, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, School of Psychology, Australia
| | - Rebecca M Leech
- Deakin University, The Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Geelong, Australia
| | | | - Felice Jacka
- Deakin University, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Australia
| | - Mojtaba Lotfalian
- Deakin University, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Australia
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Micallef D, Brennan L, Parker L, Schivinski B, Jackson M. Where Do Online Games Fit into the Health Behaviour Ecology of Emerging Adults: A Scoping Review. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13082895. [PMID: 34445053 PMCID: PMC8400136 DOI: 10.3390/nu13082895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Online video games are a common pastime for emerging adults (EAs). EAs are an age group that is of interest in health communication because habits formed during this life stage can cause or prevent disease later in life. Guided by three research questions, this scoping review identifies the current state of research into socio-ecological influences on physical activity and diet behaviours of EAs. The review also examines the role that online video games play within this behavioural ecology. In total, 112 articles were found that focused on behavioural ecological influences for physical activity and diet behaviour among EAs. Seven of these articles focused on the impact of online video games, although only in conjunction with their influence on physical activity, identifying a gap in understanding the influence of online games on diet. Results show that online video games are currently under-researched in terms of impacts on physical activity and diet despite the prevalence of the use of these games within the EA cohort.
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Carson F, Dynon N, Santoro J, Kremer P. Examining Negative Emotional Symptoms and Psychological Wellbeing of Australian Sport Officials. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:E8265. [PMID: 33182323 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17218265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Sports officials are exposed to numerous performance and personal stressors, however little is known about their mental health and psychological wellbeing. This study investigated levels of mental health and psychological wellbeing of sports officials in Australia, and the demographic, officiating, and workplace factors associated with these outcomes. An online survey consisting of demographic and officiating questions, and measures of work engagement, mental health and psychological wellbeing was completed by 317 officials. A negative emotional symptoms score was computed. Associations between key demographic, officiating, and workplace factors with negative emotional symptoms and psychological wellbeing were assessed using univariate and multivariate analyses. Officials who were younger, not in a committed relationship, having lower levels of education, and less officiating experience reported higher levels of negative emotional symptoms, while males, older than 50 years, in a committed relationship and more officiating experience had higher levels of psychological wellbeing. The ability to self-manage workload and demonstrate professional autonomy were strongly associated with negative emotional symptoms and psychological wellbeing. Officials reported high negative emotional symptoms, but also high levels of psychological wellbeing. The ability to manage workload and to express professional autonomy are important determinants of mental health and wellbeing levels of sports officials.
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