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Elsman EBM, Smith M, Hofstetter C, Gavin F, Jobson E, Markham S, Ricketts J, Baba A, Butcher NJ, Offringa M. A blueprint for patient and public involvement in the development of a reporting guideline for systematic reviews of outcome measurement instruments: PRISMA-COSMIN for OMIs 2024. Res Involv Engagem 2024; 10:33. [PMID: 38515153 PMCID: PMC10956212 DOI: 10.1186/s40900-024-00563-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent years, projects to develop reporting guidelines have attempted to integrate the perspectives of patients and public members. Best practices for patient and public involvement (PPI) in such projects have not yet been established. We recently developed an extension of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), to be used for systematic reviews of outcome measurement instruments (OMIs): PRISMA-COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments) for OMIs 2024. Patients and public members formed a small but impactful stakeholder group. We critically evaluated the PPI component in this project and developed recommendations for conducting PPI when developing reporting guidelines. MAIN TEXT A patient partner was an integral research team member at the project development and grant application stage. Once the project started, five patient and public contributors (PPCs) were recruited to participate in the Delphi study; three PPCs contributed to subsequent steps. We collected quantitative feedback through surveys; qualitative feedback was garnered through a focus group discussion after the Delphi study and through debrief meetings after subsequent project activities. Feedback was thematically combined with reflections from the research team, and was predominantly positive. The following themes emerged: importance of PPI partnership, number of PPCs involved, onboarding, design of Delphi surveys, flexibility in the process, complexity of PPI in methodological research, and power imbalances. Impacts of PPI on the content and presentation of the reporting guideline were evident, and reciprocal learning between PPCs and the research team occurred throughout the project. Lessons learned were translated into 17 recommendations for future projects. CONCLUSION Integrating PPI in the development of PRISMA-COSMIN for OMIs 2024 was feasible and considered valuable by PPCs and the research team. Our approach can be applied by others wishing to integrate PPI in developing reporting guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen B M Elsman
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Epidemiology & Data Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Maureen Smith
- Patient Partner, Cochrane Consumer Network, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Catherine Hofstetter
- Patient and Public Contributor/Advisor, OMERACT Patient Research Partner, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Frank Gavin
- Patient and Public Contributor, Chair of the Public Advisory Council of The Health Data Research Network (Canada), Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Estelle Jobson
- Patient and Public Contributor, EUPATI Fellow, Nyon, Switzerland
| | - Sarah Markham
- Patient and Public Contributor, King's College London, London, UK
| | | | - Ami Baba
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Nancy J Butcher
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Martin Offringa
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, Toronto, ON, M5G 0A4, Canada.
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Goossen K, Bieler D, Weise A, Nothacker M, Flohé S, Pieper D. Application of the PANELVIEW instrument to evaluate the guideline development process of the German polytrauma guideline. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2024:10.1007/s00068-024-02470-6. [PMID: 38381190 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-024-02470-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND PANELVIEW is an instrument for evaluating the appropriateness of the process, methods, and outcome of guideline development and the satisfaction of the guideline group with these steps. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the guideline development process of the German guideline on the treatment of patients with severe/multiple injuries ('German polytrauma guideline') from the perspective of the guideline group, and to identify areas where this process may be improved in the future. METHODS We administered PANELVIEW to the participants of the 2022 update of the German polytrauma guideline. All guideline group members, including delegates of participating medical societies, steering group members, authors of guideline chapters, the chair, and methodological lead, were invited to participate. Responses were analysed using descriptive statistics. Comments received were categorised by domains/items of the tool. RESULTS After the first, second, and last consensus conference, the guideline group was invited via email to participate in a web-based survey. Response rates were 36% (n/N = 13/36), 40% (12/30), and 37% (20/54), respectively. The mean scores for items ranged between 5.1 and 6.9 on a scale from 1 (fully disagree) to 7 (fully agree). Items with mean scores below 6.0 were related to (1) administration, (2) consideration of patients' views, perspectives, values, and preferences, and (3) the discussion of research gaps and needs for future research. CONCLUSION The PANELVIEW tool showed that the guideline group was satisfied with most aspects of the guideline development process. Areas for improvement of the process were identified. Strategies to improve response rates should be explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Käthe Goossen
- Institute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
| | - Dan Bieler
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Plastic Surgery and Burn Medicine, German Armed Forces Central Hospital Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital DĂĽsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, DĂĽsseldorf, Germany
| | - Alina Weise
- Institute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany
| | - Monika Nothacker
- Institute for Medical Knowledge Management, Association of the Scientific Medical Societies (AWMF), c/o Philipps Universität Marburg/AWMF Berlin, Marburg, Germany
| | - Sascha Flohé
- Department of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, Städtisches Klinikum Solingen, Solingen, Germany
| | - Dawid Pieper
- Institute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany
- Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School (Theodor Fontane), Institute for Health Services and Health System Research, RĂĽdersdorf, Germany
- Center for Health Services Research, Brandenburg Medical School (Theodor Fontane), RĂĽdersdorf, Germany
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Li SA, Guyatt GH, Yao L, Donn G, Wang Q, Zhu Y, Yan L, Djulbegovic B. Guideline panel social dynamics influence the development of clinical practice recommendations: a mixed-methods systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol 2024; 166:111224. [PMID: 38036187 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2023.111224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To synthesize empirical studies that investigate the cognitive and social processes involved in the deliberation process of guideline development meetings and determine the distribution of deliberated topics. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING We conducted a mixed-method systematic review using a convergent segregated approach. We searched for empirical studies that investigate the intragroup dynamics of guideline development meetings indexed in bibliographic databases. RESULTS Of the 5,899 citations screened, 12 studies from six countries proved eligible. Chairs, cochairs, and methodologists contributed to at least one-third of the discussion time in guideline development meetings; patient partners contributed the least. In interdisciplinary groups, male gender and occupation as a physician were positively associated with the amount of contribution. Compared to groups that used the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach, for groups that did not, when faced with insufficient or low-quality evidence, relied more on their clinical experience. The presence of a cognitive "yes" bias was apparent in meetings: panelists tended to acquiesce with positive statements that required less cognitive effort than negative statements. CONCLUSION The social dynamics of the discussions were linked to each panelist's activity role, professional background, and gender, all of which influenced the level of contributions they made in guideline development meetings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shelly-Anne Li
- Department of Family & Community Medicine, University Health Network, 440 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario M6T 2S6, Canada.
| | - Gordon H Guyatt
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Liang Yao
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Gemma Donn
- Department of Curriculum and Pedagogy, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 252 Bloor St W, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1V6, Canada
| | - Qi Wang
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Ying Zhu
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Lijiao Yan
- Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Benjamin Djulbegovic
- Department of Computational & Quantitative Medicine, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, 1500 E Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010, USA
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Zhao FY, Kennedy GA, Xu P, Conduit R, Wang YM, Zhang WJ, Wang HR, Yue LP, Huang YL, Wang Y, Xu Y, Fu QQ, Zheng Z. Identifying complementary and alternative medicine recommendations for anxiety treatment and care: a systematic review and critical assessment of comprehensive clinical practice guidelines. Front Psychiatry 2023; 14:1290580. [PMID: 38152358 PMCID: PMC10751921 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1290580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are used to guide decision-making, especially regarding complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies that are unfamiliar to orthodox healthcare providers. This systematic review aimed to critically review and summarise CAM recommendations associated with anxiety management included in the existing CPGs. Methods Seven databases, websites of six international guidelines developing institutions, and the National Centre for Complementary and Integrative Health website were systematically searched. Their reporting and methodological quality were evaluated using the Reporting Items for practice Guidelines in Healthcare checklist and the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (2nd version) instrument, respectively. Results Ten CPGs were included, with reporting rates between 51.4 and 88.6%. Seven of these were of moderate to high methodological quality. Seventeen CAM modalities were implicated, involving phytotherapeutics, mind-body practice, art therapy, and homeopathy. Applied relaxation was included in 70% CPGs, which varied in degree of support for its use in the treatment of generalised anxiety disorder. There were few recommendations for other therapies/products. Light therapy was not recommended for use in generalised anxiety disorder, and St John's wort and mindfulness were not recommended for use in social anxiety disorder in individual guidelines. Recommendations for the applicability of other therapies/products for treating a specific anxiety disorder were commonly graded as "unclear, unambiguous, or uncertain". No CAM recommendations were provided for separation anxiety disorder, specific phobia or selective mutism. Conclusion Available guidelines are limited in providing logically explained graded CAM recommendations for anxiety treatment and care. A lack of high-quality evidence and multidisciplinary consultation during the guideline development are two major reasons. High quality and reliable clinical evidence and the engagement of a range of interdisciplinary stakeholders are needed for future CPG development and updating. Systematic review registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022373694, identifier CRD42022373694.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei-Yi Zhao
- Department of Nursing, School of International Medical Technology, Shanghai Sanda University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Gerard A. Kennedy
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University, Mount Helen, VIC, Australia
- School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
- Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
| | - Peijie Xu
- School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Russell Conduit
- School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
| | - Yan-Mei Wang
- Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wen-Jing Zhang
- Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui-Ru Wang
- Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Li-Ping Yue
- Department of Nursing, School of International Medical Technology, Shanghai Sanda University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-Ling Huang
- Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yin Wang
- Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Xu
- Department of Nursing, School of International Medical Technology, Shanghai Sanda University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiang-Qiang Fu
- Yangpu Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhen Zheng
- School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
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Khabsa J, Yaacoub S, Omair MA, Al Rayes H, Akl EA. Methodology for the adolopment of recommendations for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. BMC Med Res Methodol 2023; 23:224. [PMID: 37817088 PMCID: PMC10563247 DOI: 10.1186/s12874-023-02031-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Currently, there are no guidelines for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) tailored to the context of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Adaptation of guidelines accounts for contextual factors and becomes more efficient than de novo guideline development when relevant, good quality, and up-to-date guidelines are available. The objective of this study is to describe the methodology used for the adolopment of the 2021 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) guidelines for the treatment of RA in the KSA. METHODS We followed the 'Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation' (GRADE)-ADOLOPMENT methodology. The adolopment KSA panel included relevant stakeholders and leading contributors to the original guidelines. We developed a list of five adaptation-relevant prioritization criteria that the panelists applied to the original recommendations. We updated the original evidence profiles with newly published studies identified by the panelists. We constructed Evidence to Decision (EtD) tables including contextual information from the KSA setting. We used the PanelVoice function of GRADEPro Guideline Development Tool (GDT) to obtain the panel's judgments on the EtD criteria ahead of the panel meeting. Following the meeting, we used the PANELVIEW instrument to obtain the panel's evaluation of the process. RESULTS The KSA panel prioritized five recommendations, for which one evidence profile required updating. Out of five adoloped recommendations, two were modified in terms of direction, and one was modified in terms of certainty of the evidence. Criteria driving the modifications in direction were valuation of outcomes, balance of effects, cost, and acceptability. The mean score on the 7-point scale items of the PANELVIEW instrument had an average of 6.47 (SD = 0.18) across all items. CONCLUSION The GRADE-ADOLOPMENT methodology proved to be efficient. The panel assessed the process and outcome positively. Engagement of stakeholders proved to be important for the success of this project.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanne Khabsa
- AUB Grade Center, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
- Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Sally Yaacoub
- AUB Grade Center, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
- Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Mohammed A. Omair
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hanan Al Rayes
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Elie A. Akl
- Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut, Riad-El-Solh, P.O. Box: 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020 Lebanon
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (HEI), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada
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MacDonald I, Alvarado S, Marston MT, Gomez Tovar L, Chanez V, Favre E, Gu Y, Trombert A, Perez MH, Ramelet AS. A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines and recommendations for the management of pain, sedation, delirium and iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome in pediatric intensive care. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1264717. [PMID: 37868267 PMCID: PMC10587441 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1264717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction This systematic review aimed to evaluate the quality of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) and recommendations for managing pain, sedation, delirium, and iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome in pediatric intensive care (PICU). The objectives included evaluating the quality of recommendations, synthesizing recommendations, harmonizing the strength of the recommendation (SoR) and the certainty of evidence (CoE), and assessing the relevance of supporting evidence. Methods A comprehensive search in four electronic databases (Medline, Embase.com, CINAHL and JBI EBP Database), 9 guideline repositories, and 13 professional societies was conducted to identify CPGs published from January 2010 to the end of May 2023 in any language. The quality of CPGs and recommendations was assessed using the AGREE II and AGREE-REX instruments. Thematic analysis was used to synthesize recommendations, and the GRADE SoR and CoE harmonization method was used to interpret the credibility of summary recommendations. Results A total of 18 CPGs and 170 recommendations were identified. Most CPGs were of medium-quality, and three were classified as high. A total of 30 summary recommendations were synthesized across each condition, focused on common management approaches. There was inconsistency in the SoRs and CoE for summary recommendations, those for assessment showed the highest consistency, the remaining were conditional, inconsistent, inconclusive, and lacked support from evidence. Conclusion This systematic review provides an overview of the quality of CPGs for these four conditions in the PICU. While three CPGs achieved high-quality ratings, the overall findings reveal gaps in the evidence base of recommendations, patient and family involvement, and resources for implementation. The findings highlight the need for more rigorous and evidence-based approaches in the development and reporting of CPGs to enhance their trustworthiness. Further research is necessary to enhance the quality of recommendations for this setting. The results of this review can provide a valuable foundation for future CPG development. Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=274364, PROSPERO (CRD42021274364).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibo MacDonald
- Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Silvia Alvarado
- Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Mark T. Marston
- Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Luz Gomez Tovar
- Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Faculty of Health, Universidad Surcolombiana, Neiva, Colombia
| | - Vivianne Chanez
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Eva Favre
- Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Department Adult Intensive Care, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ying Gu
- Nursing Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Alexia Trombert
- Medical Library, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Maria-Helena Perez
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Anne-Sylvie Ramelet
- Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Ng JY, Liu H, Wang MC. Complementary and alternative medicine mention and recommendations in inflammatory bowel disease guidelines: systematic review and assessment using AGREE II. BMC Complement Med Ther 2023; 23:230. [PMID: 37434218 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-023-04062-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for disease management. There is, however, a communication gap between patients and healthcare professionals regarding CAM use, where patients are hesitant to disclose CAM use to providers. The purpose of this study was to identify the quantity and assess the quality of CAM recommendations in IBD clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) instrument. METHODS MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL were systematically searched from 2011 to 2022 to find CPGs for the treatment and/or management of IBD. The Guidelines International Network (GIN) and National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) websites were also searched. Eligible CPGs were assessed using the AGREE II instrument. RESULTS Nineteen CPGs made CAM recommendations for IBD and were included in this review. Average scaled domain percentages of CPGs were as follows (overall CPG, CAM section): scope and purpose (91.5%, 91.5%), clarity of presentation (90.3%, 64.0%), editorial independence (57.0%, 57.0%), stakeholder involvement (56.7%, 27.8%), rigour of development (54.7%, 45.9%), and applicability (14.6%, 2.1%). CONCLUSIONS The majority of CPGs with CAM recommendations were of low quality and their CAM sections scored substantially lower relative to other therapies in the overall CPG. In future updates, CPGs with low scaled-domain percentages could be improved in accordance with AGREE II and other guideline development resources. Further research investigating how CAM therapies can best be incorporated into IBD CPGs is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Y Ng
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
| | - Henry Liu
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Michelle Chenghuazou Wang
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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Sharp MK, Baki DABA, Quigley J, Tyner B, Devane D, Mahtani KR, Smith SM, O'Neill M, Ryan M, Clyne B. The effectiveness and acceptability of evidence synthesis summary formats for clinical guideline development groups: a mixed-methods systematic review. Implement Sci 2022; 17:74. [PMID: 36303142 PMCID: PMC9615384 DOI: 10.1186/s13012-022-01243-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Clinical guideline development often involves a rigorous synthesis of evidence involving multidisciplinary stakeholders with different priorities and knowledge of evidence synthesis; this makes communicating findings complex. Summary formats are typically used to communicate the results of evidence syntheses; however, there is little consensus on which formats are most effective and acceptable for different stakeholders. METHODS This mixed-methods systematic review (MMSR) aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability (e.g. preferences and attitudes and preferences towards) of evidence synthesis summary formats for GDG members. We followed the PRISMA 2020 guideline and Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis for MMSRs. We searched six databases (inception to April 20, 2021) for randomised controlled trials (RCTs), RCTs with a qualitative component, and qualitative studies. Screening, data extraction, and quality appraisal were performed in duplicate. Qualitative findings were synthesised using meta-aggregation, and quantitative findings are described narratively. RESULTS We identified 17,240 citations and screened 54 full-text articles, resulting in 22 eligible articles (20 unique studies): 4 articles reported the results of 5 RCTs, one of which also had a qualitative component. The other 18 articles discussed the results of 16 qualitative studies. Therefore, we had 5 trials and 17 qualitative studies to extract data from. Studies were geographically heterogeneous and included a variety of stakeholders and summary formats. All 5 RCTs assessed knowledge or understanding with 3 reporting improvement with newer formats. The qualitative analysis identified 6 categories of recommendations: 'presenting information', 'tailoring information' for end users, 'trust in producers and summary', 'knowledge required' to understand findings, 'quality of evidence', and properly 'contextualising information'. Across these categories, the synthesis resulted in 126 recommendations for practice. Nine recommendations were supported by both quantitative and qualitative evidence and 116 by only qualitative. A majority focused on how to present information (n = 64) and tailor content for different end users (n = 24). CONCLUSIONS This MMSR provides guidance on how to improve evidence summary structure and layout. This can be used by synthesis producers to better communicate to GDGs. Study findings will inform the co-creation of evidence summary format prototypes based on GDG member's needs. Trial registration The protocol for this project was previously published, and the project was preregistered on Open Science Framework (Clyne and Sharp, Evidence synthesis and translation of findings for national clinical guideline development: addressing the needs and preferences of guideline development groups, 2021; Sharp and Clyne, Evidence synthesis summary formats for decision-makers and Clinical Guideline Development Groups: A mixed-methods systematic review protocol, 2021).
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa K Sharp
- Department of General Practice, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St Stephens Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | | | - Joan Quigley
- Health Information and Quality Authority, George's Court, George's Lane, Dublin 7, Ireland
| | - Barrie Tyner
- Health Information and Quality Authority, George's Court, George's Lane, Dublin 7, Ireland
| | - Declan Devane
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland
- Evidence Synthesis Ireland & Cochrane, Galway, Ireland
| | - Kamal R Mahtani
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
| | - Susan M Smith
- Department of General Practice, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St Stephens Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Michelle O'Neill
- Health Information and Quality Authority, George's Court, George's Lane, Dublin 7, Ireland
| | - MáirĂn Ryan
- Health Information and Quality Authority, George's Court, George's Lane, Dublin 7, Ireland
- Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Trinity College Dublin, Trinity Health Sciences, James Street, Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - Barbara Clyne
- Department of General Practice, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St Stephens Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
- Health Information and Quality Authority, George's Court, George's Lane, Dublin 7, Ireland
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Organisations that develop clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) encourage involvement of patients and the publics in their development, however, there are no standard methodologies for doing so. To examine how CPGs report patient and public involvement (PPI), we conducted a scoping review of the evidence addressing the following four questions: (1) who are the patients and publics involved in developing the CPG?; (2) from where and how are the patients and publics recruited?; (3) at what stage in the CPG development process are the patients and publics involved? and (4) how do the patients and publics contribute their views? We also extracted data on the use of PPI reporting checklists by the included studies. DESIGN We used the methodology developed by Arksey and O'Malley and refined by the Joanna Briggs Institute. We searched PubMed, Embase, CINAHL and PsycINFO, websites of national guideline bodies from the UK, Canada, Australia and the USA, and conducted a forward citation search. No language, date or participant demographics restrictions were applied. Data were synthesised narratively. RESULTS We included 47 studies addressing 1 or more of the 4 questions. All included studies reported who the patient and publics involved (PPI members) were, and several studies reported PPI members from different groups. Patients were reported in 43/47 studies, advocates were reported in 22/47 studies, patients and advocates reported in 17/47 studies, and general public reported in 2/47 studies. Thirty-four studies reported from where the patients and publics were recruited, with patient groups being the most common (20/34). Stage of involvement was reported by 42/47 studies, most commonly at question identification (26/42) and draft review (18/42) stages. Forty-two studies reported how the patients contributed, most commonly via group meetings (18/42) or individual interviews. Ten studies cited or used a reporting checklist to report findings. CONCLUSIONS Our scoping review has revealed knowledge gaps to inform future research in several ways: replication, terminology and inclusion. First, no standard approach to PPI in CPG development could be inferred from the research. Second, inconsistent terminology to describe patients and publics reduces clarity around which patients and publics have been involved in developing CPGs. Finally, the under-representation of research describing PPI in the development of screening, as opposed to treatment, CPGs warrants further attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Ann Bryant
- Human Resources, 14 University Drive, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia
| | - Anna Mae Scott
- Institute for Evidence Based Healthcare, 14 University Drive, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia
| | - Hannah Greenwood
- Institute for Evidence Based Healthcare, 14 University Drive, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia
| | - Rae Thomas
- Institute for Evidence Based Healthcare, 14 University Drive, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia
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10
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Kovačević T, Vrdoljak D, Petričević SJ, Buljan I, Sambunjak D, Krznarić Ž, Marušić A, Jerončić A. Factors Associated with the Quality and Transparency of National Guidelines: A Mixed-Methods Study. IJERPH 2022; 19:9515. [PMID: 35954872 PMCID: PMC9367745 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
We assessed the methodological quality and transparency of all the national clinical practice guidelines that were published in Croatia up until 2017 and explored the factors associated with their quality rating. An in-depth quantitative and qualitative analysis was performed using rigorous methodology. We evaluated the guidelines using a validated AGREE II instrument with four raters; we used multiple linear regressions to identify the predictors of quality; and two focus groups, including guideline developers, to further explore the guideline development process. The majority of the guidelines (N = 74) were developed by medical societies. The guidelines’ quality was rated low: the median standardized AGREE II score was low, 36% (IQR 28–42), and so were the overall-assessments. The aspects of the guidelines that were rated best were the “clarity of presentation” and the “scope and purpose” (median ≥ 59%); however, the other four domains received very low scores (15–33%). Overall, the guideline quality did not improve over time. The guidelines that were developed by medical societies scored significantly worse than those developed by governmental, or unofficial working groups (12–43% per domain). In focus group discussions, inadequate methodology, a lack of implementation systems in place, a lack of awareness about editorial independence, and broader expertise/perspectives in working groups were identified as factors behind the low scores. The factors identified as affecting the quality of the national guidelines may help stakeholders who are developing interventions and education programs aimed at improving guideline quality worldwide.
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11
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Karam S, Darzi AJ, Bognanni A, Morsi RZ, Tannous EE, Charide R, Choe SI, Stalteri R, Lee Y, Piggott T, Jewell L, SchĂĽnemann F, Langendam M, Parmelli E, Saz-Parkinson Z, Roi A, Vilahur N, Vali Y, Waffenschmidt S, Owens DK, Leontiadis GI, Moayyedi P, Brozek JL, SchĂĽnemann HJ. Analytical Frameworks in Colorectal Cancer Guidelines: Development of Methods for Systematic Reviews, their Application and Practical Guidance for their use. J Clin Epidemiol 2022; 149:206-216. [PMID: 35724863 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Analytical frameworks are graphical representation of the key questions answered by a systematic review and can support the development of guideline recommendations. Our objectives were to a) conduct a systematic review to identify, describe and compare all analytical frameworks published as part of a systematic and guideline development process related to colorectal cancer (CRC); and b) to use this case study to develop guidance on how to conduct systematic reviews of analytical frameworks. METHODS We developed a search strategy to identify eligible studies in Medline and Embase from 1996 until December 2020. We also manually searched guideline databases and websites to identify all guidelines and systematic reviews in CRC that utilized an analytical framework. We assessed the quality of the guidelines using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II tool. The systematic review was registered in PROSPERO, registration CRD42020172117. RESULTS We screened 34,505 records and identified 1,166 guidelines and 3,127 systematic reviews on CRC of which 5 met our inclusion criteria. These 5 publications included 4 analytical frameworks in colorectal cancer (one update). We also describe our methodological approach to systematic reviews for analytical frameworks and underlying concepts for developing analytical framework using a bottom up or top-down approach. CONCLUSION Few guidelines and systematic reviews are utilizing analytical frameworks in the development of recommendations. Development of analytical frameworks should begin with a systematic search for existing analytical frameworks and follow a structured conceptual approach for their development to support guideline recommendations. Our methods may be helpful in achieving these objectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samer Karam
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St West; Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada; Michael G. DeGroote Cochrane Canada and MacGRADE Centres, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
| | - Andrea J Darzi
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St West; Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada; Michael G. DeGroote Cochrane Canada and MacGRADE Centres, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
| | - Antonio Bognanni
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St West; Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada; Michael G. DeGroote Cochrane Canada and MacGRADE Centres, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
| | - Rami Z Morsi
- Department of Neurology, University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Elie E Tannous
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA
| | - Rana Charide
- AUB GRADE Center, Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, Riad El Solh, Beirut, Lebanon 1107-2020
| | - Se-In Choe
- Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Rosa Stalteri
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St West; Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada; Michael G. DeGroote Cochrane Canada and MacGRADE Centres, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
| | - Yung Lee
- Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Thomas Piggott
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St West; Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada; Michael G. DeGroote Cochrane Canada and MacGRADE Centres, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
| | - Laura Jewell
- Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Family Medicine, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Canada
| | - Finn SchĂĽnemann
- Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 86, 79110 Freiburg
| | - Miranda Langendam
- Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Elena Parmelli
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
| | | | - Annett Roi
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
| | - Nadia Vilahur
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
| | - Yasman Vali
- Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Siw Waffenschmidt
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St West; Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada; Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care, Cologne, Germany
| | - Douglas K Owens
- Stanford Health Policy, Department of Medicine and Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Paul Moayyedi
- Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton (ON), Canada
| | - Jan L Brozek
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St West; Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton (ON), Canada
| | - Holger J SchĂĽnemann
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St West; Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada; Michael G. DeGroote Cochrane Canada and MacGRADE Centres, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton (ON), Canada.
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12
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Elsman EBM, Butcher NJ, Mokkink LB, Terwee CB, Tricco A, Gagnier JJ, Aiyegbusi OL, Barnett C, Smith M, Moher D, Offringa M. Study protocol for developing, piloting and disseminating the PRISMA-COSMIN guideline: a new reporting guideline for systematic reviews of outcome measurement instruments. Syst Rev 2022; 11:121. [PMID: 35698213 PMCID: PMC9195229 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-022-01994-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systematic reviews of outcome measurement instruments are important tools in the evidence-based selection of these instruments. COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments) has developed a comprehensive and widespread guideline to conduct systematic reviews of outcome measurement instruments, but key information is often missing in published reviews. This hinders the appraisal of the quality of outcome measurement instruments, impacts the decisions of knowledge users regarding their appropriateness, and compromises reproducibility and interpretability of the reviews' findings. To facilitate sufficient, transparent, and consistent reporting of systematic reviews of outcome measurement instruments, an extension of the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting of Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) 2020 guideline will be developed: the PRISMA-COSMIN guideline. METHODS The PRISMA-COSMIN guideline will be developed in accordance with recommendations for reporting guideline development from the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network. First, a candidate reporting item list will be created through an environmental literature scan and expert consultations. Second, an international Delphi study will be conducted with systematic review authors, biostatisticians, epidemiologists, psychometricians/clinimetricians, reporting guideline developers, journal editors as well as patients, caregivers, and members of the public. Delphi panelists will rate candidate items for inclusion on a 5-point scale, suggest additional candidate items, and give feedback on item wording and comprehensibility. Third, the draft PRISMA-COSMIN guideline and user manual will be iteratively piloted by applying it to systematic reviews in several disease areas to assess its relevance, comprehensiveness, and comprehensibility, along with usability and user satisfaction. Fourth, a consensus meeting will be held to finalize the PRISMA-COSMIN guideline through roundtable discussions and voting. Last, a user manual will be developed and the final PRISMA-COSMIN guideline will be disseminated through publications, conferences, newsletters, and relevant websites. Additionally, relevant journals and organizations will be invited to endorse and implement PRISMA-COSMIN. Throughout the project, evaluations will take place to identify barriers and facilitators of involving patient/public partners and employing a virtual process. DISCUSSION The PRISMA-COSMIN guideline will ensure that the reports of systematic reviews of outcome measurement instruments are complete and informative, enhancing their reproducibility, ease of use, and uptake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen B M Elsman
- Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, Netherlands. .,Quality of Care, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Nancy J Butcher
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lidwine B Mokkink
- Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Methodology, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline B Terwee
- Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Methodology, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Andrea Tricco
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Epidemiology Division and Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Queen's Collaboration for Health Care Quality Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada
| | - Joel J Gagnier
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.,Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Olalekan Lee Aiyegbusi
- Centre for Patient Reported Outcomes Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Carolina Barnett
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - David Moher
- Centre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Martin Offringa
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Management and Evaluation, Institute of Health Policy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Division of Neonatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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13
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Appavoo S. How Did CNBSS Influence Guidelines for So Long and What Can That Teach Us? Curr Oncol 2022; 29:3922-3932. [PMID: 35735422 PMCID: PMC9221595 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol29060313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The biased randomization and other quality concerns about the Canadian National Breast Screening Studies (CNBSS) were documented and criticized for decades, even by several individuals very close to the research. CNBSS were the outlier studies among several RCTs of the era and yet were given equal weighting and occasionally higher importance than the remainder of the canon of mammography RCTs. These studies have had an ongoing influence on subsequent evidence review, guideline formation, and, ultimately, patient access to screening. This article explores possible reasons for the ongoing inclusion of CNBSS in the body of mammography screening evidence, discusses the lack of expertise in critical healthcare guideline processes, and, ultimately, suggests several actions and reforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shushiela Appavoo
- Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, 2A2.41 WMC 8440-112 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, AB T6G 2B7, Canada
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14
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Yao X, Xia J, Jin Y, Shen Q, Wang Q, Zhu Y, McNair S, Sussman J, Wang Z, Florez ID, Zeng XT, Brouwers M. Methodological approaches for developing, reporting, and assessing evidence-based clinical practice guidelines: A systematic survey. J Clin Epidemiol 2022; 146:77-85. [PMID: 35271968 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To produce a mapping and feature summary of approaches and tools available for the CPG community to develop, report, or assess four types of CPGs: (1) Standard original (or de novo) CPG, (2) Rapid original CPG, (3) Adapted/adopted CPGs, and (4) Updated CPGs. STUDY DESIGN The systematic literature search was conducted using Embase and PubMed, covering the period from January 2010 to October 13 2020. Two websites that collect and recommend approaches/tools to develop, report, or assess CPGs were also searched: Guidelines International Network and Equator Network. We screened the search results to include methodological papers that aimed to develop specific approaches/tools to develop, report, or assess any of the aforementioned four CPG types. RESULTS Among 10,581 citations, 46 papers reporting 46 approaches/tools were included. Of these 46 approaches/tools, 33 were about CPG development, seven were for CPG reporting, and six for CPG assessment. Among the 33 development approaches/tools, 26 did not state usability or validity information; but nine from 13 reporting or assessment approaches/tools did. CONCLUSIONS This study provides a mapping and feature summary of the current available approaches/tools, which serves to improve users' understanding to pave the way for informed choice and application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomei Yao
- Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Center for Clinical Practice Guideline Conduction and Evaluation, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Xia
- Nottingham Ningbo GRADE Centre, The University of Nottingham Ningbo, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China; School of Medicine, The University of Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Yinghui Jin
- Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Quan Shen
- School of Health Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ying Zhu
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sheila McNair
- Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jonathan Sussman
- Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Zhiwen Wang
- School of Nursing, Health Science Centre for Evidence-Based Nursing, Peking University School of Nursing, Beijing, China
| | - Ivan D Florez
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Antioquia, Colombia; School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;.
| | - Xian-Tao Zeng
- Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
| | - Melissa Brouwers
- Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canad
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15
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Ng JY, Jain A. Complementary and alternative medicine mention and recommendations in guidelines for anxiety: A systematic review and quality assessment. Psychiatry Res 2022; 309:114388. [PMID: 35051879 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Up to 43% of patients with anxiety disorders (ADS) use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), however, many healthcare providers receive little training on this topic. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are relied upon to guide decision-making, especially with respect to topics less familiar to healthcare providers. In the present study, we identified the quantity and assessed the quality of CAM recommendations in CPGs for the treatment and/or management of ADS. METHODS MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL were systematically searched from 2009 to April 2020 to identify eligible CPGs. In addition, the Guidelines International Network and the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health websites were also searched. Eligible CPGs containing CAM recommendations were evaluated using AGREE II. RESULTS Eleven CPGs were eligible, of which six made CAM recommendations. Average scaled domain percentages for these six CPGs from highest to lowest were as follows (% overall, % CAM): clarity and presentation (83.3%, 73.6%); scope and purpose (77.8%, 76.4%); editorial independence (69.4%, 36.8%); stakeholder involvement (55.6%, 31.9%); rigour of development (53.1%, 46.9%); and applicability (43.8%, 29.2%). CONCLUSIONS A need exists to improve the quality of CAM recommendations in anxiety CPGs through insight from AGREE II and other CPG development resources.
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16
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Goossen K, Becker M, Mathes T, Follmann M, Holtkamp U, Hostettler S, Meerpohl JJ, Nothacker M, Schaefer C, Schmidt S, SchĂĽnemann HJ, Sommer I, Tholen R, Skoetz N, Pieper D. [German-language translation of the PANELVIEW instrument to evaluate the guideline development process from the perspective of the guideline group]. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes 2022; 168:106-112. [PMID: 35078748 DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2021.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The development process for clinical guidelines is influenced by factors that are relevant to the validity of a guideline but often are not captured sufficiently in the final guideline documents. PANELVIEW is an English-language tool that can be used to explore the guideline development process from the perspective of guideline group members. Our aim was to translate the PANELVIEW tool into German, taking into account national contexts and linguistic differences. METHODS The PANELVIEW tool was initially translated by a core team, then refined and approved by a group of experts in a consensus-based Delphi process. The experts were selected on the basis of their experience in guideline development covering different fields (clinical, methodological, organisational, health professional, patient perspective) and geographical regions (Germany, Austria, Switzerland). A representative of the original PANELVIEW team was also involved. The Delphi steps included an online survey, an online consensus conference and final approval by circulating the results via email. Individual items were seen as generally agreed upon if the level of agreement in the respective steps was 75Â % or more. RESULTS The expert group consisted of 12 persons. Of these, 11 (92Â %) participated in the online survey and 10 (83Â %) in the subsequent consensus conference. After the first Delphi step, sufficient agreement was achieved for 19 of 34 items (56Â %). The remaining 15 items were discussed in the consensus conference and finally obtained 100Â % agreement. The discussion focused on clarifying and adapting terms whose meaning was ambiguous or inadequate in the German context, which led to a deviation from the original wording in some instances. DISCUSSION The PANELVIEW tool was translated into German by means of a Delphi process. PANELVIEW complements existing instruments for assessing the methodological quality of guidelines by capturing the perspective of the guideline group. This will enable guideline developers and organisations to identify problems in the drafting process and avoid them in future projects. User testing and validation of the German-language PANELVIEW tool are planned for the future. CONCLUSION The German-language translation of PANELVIEW will enable guideline developers in German-speaking countries to continuously evaluate and, where necessary, improve the process and methods of guideline development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Käthe Goossen
- Abteilung für evidenzbasierte Versorgungsforschung, Institut für Forschung in der Operativen Medizin (IFOM), Universität Witten/Herdecke, Köln, Deutschland.
| | - Monika Becker
- Abteilung für evidenzbasierte Versorgungsforschung, Institut für Forschung in der Operativen Medizin (IFOM), Universität Witten/Herdecke, Köln, Deutschland
| | - Tim Mathes
- Abteilung für evidenzbasierte Versorgungsforschung, Institut für Forschung in der Operativen Medizin (IFOM), Universität Witten/Herdecke, Köln, Deutschland
| | | | | | | | - Joerg J Meerpohl
- Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin, Universitätsklinikum & Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Freiburg & Cochrane Deutschland Stiftung, Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - Monika Nothacker
- AWMF Institut für Medizinisches Wissensmanagement, c/o Philipps Universität Marburg/AWMF Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Corinna Schaefer
- Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin, Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Stefanie Schmidt
- UroEvidence@Deutsche Gesellschaft fĂĽr Urologie, Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Holger J SchĂĽnemann
- Michael G DeGroote Cochrane Canada and McMaster GRADE centres; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Kanada
| | - Isolde Sommer
- Donau-Universität Krems, Department für Evidenzbasierte Medizin und Evaluation, Krems, Österreich
| | - Rheina Tholen
- Deutscher Verband für Physiotherapie (ZVK) e.v., Kompetenzzentrum Wissenschaft, Forschung, Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung, Köln, Deutschland
| | - Nicole Skoetz
- Evidenz-basierte Onkologie, Klinik I für Innere Medizin, Centrum für Integrierte Onkologie Aachen Bonn Köln Düsseldorf, Universität zu Köln, Medizinische Fakultät und Uniklinik Köln, Köln, Deutschland
| | - Dawid Pieper
- Abteilung für evidenzbasierte Versorgungsforschung, Institut für Forschung in der Operativen Medizin (IFOM), Universität Witten/Herdecke, Köln, Deutschland
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Traversy G, Barnieh L, Akl EA, Allan GM, Brouwers M, Ganache I, Grundy Q, Guyatt GH, Kelsall D, Leng G, Moore A, Persaud N, SchĂĽnemann HJ, Straus S, Thombs BD, Rodin R, Tonelli M. Managing conflicts of interest in the development of health guidelines. CMAJ 2021; 193:E49-E54. [PMID: 33431547 PMCID: PMC7773042 DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.200651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gregory Traversy
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Lianne Barnieh
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Elie A Akl
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - G Michael Allan
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Melissa Brouwers
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Isabelle Ganache
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Quinn Grundy
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Gordon H Guyatt
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Diane Kelsall
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Gillian Leng
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Ainsley Moore
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Navindra Persaud
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Holger J SchĂĽnemann
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Sharon Straus
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Rachel Rodin
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Marcello Tonelli
- Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Traversy, Rodin), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary (Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Internal Medicine (Akl), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Family Medicine (Allan), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Brouwers), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Que.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Grundy), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (Guyatt, Schünemann), McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ (Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), London, UK; Department of Family Medicine (Moore), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Persaud) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (Straus), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Institut für Evidence in Medicine (Schünemann), Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Traversy G, Barnieh L, Akl EA, Allan GM, Brouwers M, Ganache I, Grundy Q, Guyatt GH, Kelsall D, Leng G, Moore A, Persaud N, Schünemann HJ, Straus S, Thombs BD, Rodin R, Tonelli M. Gestion des conflits d’intérêts durant l’élaboration de lignes directrices en santé. CMAJ 2021; 193:E324-E330. [PMID: 33649178 PMCID: PMC8034305 DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.200651-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gregory Traversy
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne.
| | - Lianne Barnieh
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Elie A Akl
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - G Michael Allan
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Melissa Brouwers
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Isabelle Ganache
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Quinn Grundy
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Gordon H Guyatt
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Diane Kelsall
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Gillian Leng
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Ainsley Moore
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Navindra Persaud
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Holger J SchĂĽnemann
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Sharon Straus
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Rachel Rodin
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
| | - Marcello Tonelli
- Centre de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et les infections (Traversy, Rodin), Agence de la santé publique du Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine, Université de Calgary ( Barnieh, Tonelli), Calgary, Alb.; Département de médecine interne (Akl), Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban; Département de médecine familiale (Allan), Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Brouwers), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (Ganache), Montréal, Qué.; Faculté des sciences infirmières Lawrence S. Bloomberg (Grundy), Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Départements des méthodes, des données et de l'incidence de la recherche en santé (Guyatt, Schünemann), Faculté des sciences de la santé, Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; CMAJ ( Kelsall), Ottawa, Ont.; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (Leng), Londres, Royaume-Uni; Département de médecine familiale (Moore), Université McMaster, Hamilton, Ont.; Département de médecine familiale et communautaire ( Persaud) et Institut du savoir Li Ka Shing (Straus), Hôpital St. Michael, Toronto, Ont.; Institut Lady Davis et Département de psychiatrie (Thombs), Hôpital général juif et Université McGill, Montréal, Qué.; Institut für Evidenz in der Medizin ( Schünemann), Centre médical et faculté de médecine, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Allemagne
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