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Júnior JG, Mugii N, Inaoka PT, Sampaio-barros PD, Shinjo SK. Inflammatory myopathies overlapping with systemic sclerosis: a systematic review. Clin Rheumatol. [DOI: 10.1007/s10067-022-06115-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Yu M, Sandhu VK, Lezcano SD, Maken K, Kirk S, Torralba KD. Sarcoidosis and Systemic Sclerosis: Strange Bedfellows. Case Rep Rheumatol 2017; 2017:7851652. [PMID: 29312791 DOI: 10.1155/2017/7851652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Accepted: 07/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Coexistence of systemic sclerosis and sarcoidosis is rare. Both have predominant lung manifestations, each with distinctive features on computed tomography (CT) of the chest. We present herein a 52-year-old male with limited systemic sclerosis manifested primarily by sclerodactyly and subsequently by shortness of breath. A series of CT scans of the chest were reviewed. Initial CT chest one year prior to sclerodactyly onset revealed bilateral hilar and right paratracheal, prevascular, and subcarinal adenopathy. Five-year follow-up demonstrated thin-walled cysts, mediastinal lymphadenopathy, and nonspecific nodules. Due to progression of dyspnea, follow-up CT chest after one year again demonstrated multiple cysts with peripheral nodularity and subpleural nodules, but no longer with hilar or mediastinal adenopathy. Diagnostic open lung biopsy was significant for noncaseating granulomas suggestive of sarcoidosis. This is the first known case of a patient with systemic sclerosis diagnosed with sarcoidosis through lung biopsy without radiographic evidence of hilar or mediastinal lymphadenopathy at the time of biopsy. A review of cases of concomitant sarcoidosis and systemic sclerosis is discussed, including the pathophysiology of each disease with shared pathways leading to the development of both conditions in one patient.
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Wu CH, Chung PI, Wu CY, Chen YT, Chiu YW, Chang YT, Liu HN. Comorbid autoimmune diseases in patients with sarcoidosis: A nationwide case-control study in Taiwan. J Dermatol 2016; 44:423-430. [PMID: 27786368 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.13654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Accepted: 09/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The association between sarcoidosis and autoimmune comorbidities has been reported, however, it has seldom been confirmed by a large nationwide study. Our study aimed to clarify the association between sarcoidosis and autoimmune comorbidities in the Taiwanese. A total of 1237 patients with sarcoidosis and 4948 age- and sex-matched control subjects were selected from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan from 1997 to 2010. Multiple logistic regressions were performed to calculate the odds of comorbidities between the two groups. The prevalence of sarcoidosis was 2.17/100 000 individuals in Taiwan. Sarcoidosis patients tended to run a higher risk of autoimmune comorbidities than the control group (17.6% vs 9.4%, P < 0.05). Autoimmune thyroid disease (adjusted odd ratio [aOR], 1.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05-1.64), Sjögren's syndrome (aOR, 11.6; 95% CI, 4.36-31.0) and ankylosing spondylitis (aOR, 3.80; 95% CI, 2.42-5.97) were significantly associated with sarcoidosis. The sex-stratified analyses were carried out to demonstrate a significant association of sarcoidosis with ankylosing spondylitis in both sexes, but with autoimmune thyroid disease in male patients and with Sjögren's syndrome female patients, respectively. Besides, the diagnosis of the autoimmune comorbidities strongly associated with sarcoidosis tended to be established after that of sarcoidosis. This study demonstrated that patients with sarcoidosis tended to have autoimmune thyroid disease, Sjögren's syndrome and ankylosing spondylitis, and the diagnosis of sarcoidosis usually preceded that of associated comorbidities. Clinicians should be alert to autoimmune comorbidities in patients with sarcoidosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Hung Wu
- Department of Dermatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Dermatology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Pei-I Chung
- Department of Dermatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Dermatology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Yi Wu
- Department of Dermatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Institute of Public Health and Department of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ta Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Dermatology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Wen Chiu
- Department of Dermatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Dermatology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Ting Chang
- Department of Dermatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Dermatology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Han-Nan Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Dermatology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Dermatology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
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Senda S, Igawa K, Nishioka M, Murota H, Katayama I. Systemic sclerosis with sarcoidosis: Case report and review of the published work. J Dermatol 2014; 41:421-3. [DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.12438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2013] [Accepted: 01/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoko Senda
- Department of Dermatology; Graduate School of Medicine; Osaka University; Osaka Japan
| | - Ken Igawa
- Department of Dermatology; Graduate School of Medicine; Osaka University; Osaka Japan
| | - Megumi Nishioka
- Department of Dermatology; Graduate School of Medicine; Osaka University; Osaka Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Murota
- Department of Dermatology; Graduate School of Medicine; Osaka University; Osaka Japan
| | - Ichiro Katayama
- Department of Dermatology; Graduate School of Medicine; Osaka University; Osaka Japan
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Hirayama K, Shiokawa S, Miyazaki Y, Nakamura M, Motomura S, Suehiro Y, Yoshikawa Y, Ikuyama S, Nishimura J. Primary Sjögren's syndrome complicated by sarcoidosis and psoriasis vulgaris. Mod Rheumatol 2014; 11:356-9. [PMID: 24383785 DOI: 10.3109/s10165-001-8071-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract Primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS), sarcoidosis (SA), and psoriasis vulgaris (PV) are all chronic diseases of unknown etiology. Recent studies suggest that activated T cells play a central role in their pathogenesis. We describe a case of a Japanese woman with primary SS complicated by SA and PV. To our knowledge, this is the first case in which these three diseases coexist. Although these three disorders may have a common immunopathogenic mechanism, the extreme rarity of their coexistence suggests that distinct etiological mechanisms are also involved and appear to play an important role in triggering and developing each disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Hirayama
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University , 4546 Tsurumihara, Beppu 874-0838 , Japan
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Judson MA, Shapiro L, Freitas S, Polychronopoulos VS, Highland KB. Concomitant sarcoidosis and a connective tissue disease: review of the clinical findings and postulations concerning their association. Respir Med 2013; 107:1453-9. [PMID: 23452728 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2012] [Revised: 12/24/2012] [Accepted: 01/01/2013] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Known causes of granulomatous inflammation must be excluded before the diagnosis of sarcoidosis can be secured. We explored the possibility that connective tissue diseases (CTDs) could be a cause of granulomatous inflammation through an analysis of patients cared for in 2 medical centers and a review of the medical literature. METHODS Patients with both a diagnosis of sarcoidosis and a CTD were identified at two medical centers. In addition, a literature search identified reported cases of patients with both diagnoses. RESULTS We identified 15 patients at 2 medical centers plus 53 previous reported patients in the medical literature (total=68) with diagnoses of both sarcoidosis and a CTD. The patients were predominantly female. Scleroderma was the most common CTD. Only 2/59 (3%) with chest radiographs recorded had fibrocystic (stage 4) disease. In 48/67 (72%) patients where the time of diagnosis was recorded, sarcoidosis was diagnosed simultaneously or after the CTD. Sarcoidosis in only one organ ("isolated sarcoidosis") was associated with sarcoidosis being diagnosed simultaneously or after the CTD (p=0.0001). CONCLUSIONS These data suggest that a significant portion of patients with CTDs and sarcoidosis may actually not have the latter disease. Rather, the CTD may "cause" granulomatous inflammation. Alternate explanations for these findings include that sarcoidosis and/or the connective tissue disease was misdiagnosed in these patients. The diagnosis of a concomitant connective tissue disease and sarcoidosis must be made with extreme caution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc A Judson
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, MC-91, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
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López-Ferrer A, Barnadas M, Rodríguez-Arias J, Geli C, Alomar A. Systemic Sclerosis With Sarcoidosis and Skin Manifestations: A Case Report. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas (English Edition) 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adengl.2012.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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López-Ferrer A, Barnadas M, Rodríguez-Arias J, Geli C, Alomar A. Esclerodermia sistémica asociada a sarcoidosis con afectación cutánea: a propósito de un caso. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas 2012; 103:337-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2011.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2011] [Revised: 04/15/2011] [Accepted: 04/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Abstract
UNLABELLED Sarcoidosis is a systemic noncaseating granulomatous disorder of unknown origin. The cutaneous manifestations of sarcoidosis often enable the dermatologist to be the first physician to make the diagnosis. This article reviews essential sarcoidosis pathophysiology, clinical polymorphisms, systemic evaluation, and treatment modalities for cutaneous sarcoidosis to further enhance the dermatologist's understanding of this disease entity. LEARNING OBJECTIVE At the conclusion of this learning activity, participants should be familiar with the theories of the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis, its cutaneous manifestations, its various syndromes and associations, and its presentation in children. Participants should also be more knowledgeable about diagnostic evaluation, measurement of disease progression, treatment modalities, and the prognosis and mortality data of sarcoidosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C English
- Department of Dermatology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
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