1
|
Qiu M, Zhang Z, Zhu S, Liu S, Peng H, Xiong X, Chen J, Hu C, Yang L, Song X, Xia B, Yu C, Yang C. Transcriptome Sequencing and Mass Spectrometry Reveal Genes Involved in the Non-mendelian Inheritance-Mediated Feather Growth Rate in Chicken. Biochem Genet 2024:10.1007/s10528-023-10643-y. [PMID: 38280152 DOI: 10.1007/s10528-023-10643-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Abstract
The feather growth rate in chickens included early and late feathering. We attempted to characterize the genes and pathways associated with the feather growth rate in chickens that are not in agreement with Mendelian inheritance. Gene expression profiles in the hair follicle tissues of late-feathering cocks (LC), early-feathering cocks (EC), late-feathering hens (LH), and early-feathering hens (EH) were acquired using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), mass spectrometry (MS), and quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT‑PCR). A total of 188 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were ascertained in EC vs. LC and 538 DEGs were identified in EH vs. LH. We observed that 14 up-regulated genes and 9 down-regulated genes were screened both in EC vs. LC and EH vs. LH. MS revealed that 41 and 138 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were screened out in EC vs. LC and EH vs. LH, respectively. Moreover, these DEGs and DEPs were enriched in multiple feather-related pathways, including JAK-STAT, MAPK, WNT, TGF-β, and calcium signaling pathways. qRT-PCR assay showed that the expression of WNT8A was decreased in LC compared with EC, while ALK and GRM4 expression were significantly up-regulated in EH relative to LH. This study helps to elucidate the potential mechanism of the feather growth rate in chickens that do not conform to genetic law.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohan Qiu
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China
| | - Zengrong Zhang
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China
| | - Shiliang Zhu
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China
| | - Siyang Liu
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China
| | - Han Peng
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China
| | - Xia Xiong
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China
| | - Jialei Chen
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China
| | - Chenming Hu
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China
| | - Li Yang
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaoyan Song
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China
| | - Bo Xia
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China
| | - Chunlin Yu
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China.
| | - Chaowu Yang
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, 7# Niusha Road, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hossain MM, Rajia S, Ohkawa M, Yoshimoto S, Fujii Y, Kawsar SMA, Ozeki Y, Hasan I. Physicochemical properties and antimicrobial activities of MytiLec-1, a member from the mytilectin family of mussels. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127628. [PMID: 37884254 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
MytiLec-1, the recombinant form of a mussel lectin from Mytillus galloprovincialis, was purified by affinity chromatography and showed the maximum hemagglutination activity at a temperature range of 10 °C to 40 °C and at pH 7.0 to 9.0. Denaturants like urea and acidic-guanidine inhibited its hemagglutination activity significantly. MytiLec-1 was found to be metal-independent though Ca2+ slightly increased the activity of chelated MytiLec-1. The lectin suppressed 65 % growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 47085) at 200 μg/ml and reduced the formation of biofilm (15 % at 200 μg/ml). Comparing to Shigella sonnei (ATCC 29930), Shigella boydii (ATCC 231903) and Shigella dysenteriae (ATCC 238135), Bacillus cereus (ATCC 14579) was slightly more sensitive to MytiLec-1. At a concentration of 200 μg/disc and 100 μg/ml, MytiLec-1 prevented the growth of Aspergillus niger and agglutinated the spores of Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma reesei, respectively. Amino acid sequences, physicochemical properties and antimicrobial activities of MytiLec-1 were compared with three other lectins (CGL, MTL and MCL from Crenomytilus grayanus, Mytilus trossulas and Mytilus californianus, respectively) from the mytilectin family of bivalve mollusks. It reconfirms the function of these lectins to recognize pathogens and perform important roles in innate immune response of mussels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Md Mikail Hossain
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh
| | - Sultana Rajia
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Varendra University, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh; Graduate School of Nanobiosciences, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0027, Japan
| | - Mayuka Ohkawa
- Graduate School of Nanobiosciences, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0027, Japan
| | - Suzuna Yoshimoto
- Graduate School of Nanobiosciences, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0027, Japan
| | - Yuki Fujii
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki International University, 2825-7, Huis Ten Bosch, Sasebo, Nagasaki 859-3298, Japan
| | - Sarkar M A Kawsar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh
| | - Yasuhiro Ozeki
- Graduate School of Nanobiosciences, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0027, Japan
| | - Imtiaj Hasan
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Grinchenko A, Buriak I, Kumeiko V. Invertebrate C1q Domain-Containing Proteins: Molecular Structure, Functional Properties and Biomedical Potential. Mar Drugs 2023; 21:570. [PMID: 37999394 PMCID: PMC10672478 DOI: 10.3390/md21110570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023] Open
Abstract
C1q domain-containing proteins (C1qDC proteins) unexpectedly turned out to be widespread molecules among a variety of invertebrates, despite their lack of an integral complement system. Despite the wide distribution in the genomes of various invertebrates, data on the structure and properties of the isolated and characterized C1qDC proteins, which belong to the C1q/TNF superfamily, are sporadic, although they hold great practical potential for the creation of new biotechnologies. This review not only summarizes the current data on the properties of already-isolated or bioengineered C1qDC proteins but also projects further strategies for their study and biomedical application. It has been shown that further broad study of the carbohydrate specificity of the proteins can provide great opportunities, since for many of them only interactions with pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) was evaluated and their antimicrobial, antiviral, and fungicidal activities were studied. However, data on the properties of C1qDC proteins, which researchers originally discovered as lectins and therefore studied their fine carbohydrate specificity and antitumor activity, intriguingly show the great potential of this family of proteins for the creation of targeted drug delivery systems, vaccines, and clinical assays for the differential diagnosis of cancer. The ability of invertebrate C1qDC proteins to recognize patterns of aberrant glycosylation of human cell surfaces and interact with mammalian immunoglobulins indicates the great biomedical potential of these molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrei Grinchenko
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.G.); (I.B.)
- A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Ivan Buriak
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.G.); (I.B.)
- A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Vadim Kumeiko
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.G.); (I.B.)
- A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu X, Yang Z, Liu C, Xu B, Wang X, Li Y, Xia J, Li D, Zhang C, Sun H, Yang Q. Identification of a type II LacNAc specific binding lectin CMRBL from Cordyceps militaris. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 230:123207. [PMID: 36632960 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The Cordyceps militaris gene CCM_03832 encodes a ricin-B like lectin. The gene was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli, and its protein product, named CMRBL (C. militaris ricin-B like lectin), was purified by galactose affinity chromatography. Of nine different sources of erythrocytes, CMRBL showed only specific hemagglutinating activity against rat and rabbit erythrocytes with titers of 22 and 28, respectively. Glycan array analyses by the Consortium for Functional Glycomics showed that CMRBL possesses very high specific binding activity of glycans terminated with type II LacNAc (non-reducing Galβ1-4GlcNAc). Compared with other well-known Gal-terminated binding lectins such as Erythrina cristagalli agglutinin, Ricinus communis agglutinin, and Jacalin, CMRBL showed better binding specificity to type II LacNAc compared the other lectins. CMRBL showed lowest binding activity to ZR-75-30 and MDA-MB-468 cell lines among five tested cell lines (H22, THP-1, MDA-MB-231, ZR-75-30, and MDA-MB-468 cells). Transfection of type II LacNAc main galactosyltransferase B4GALT3 to ZR-75-30 significantly improved CMRBL binding activity compared with control. CMRBL was also applied for testing the type II LacNAc modification of Etanercept successfully. Our data suggest that CMRBL would be a useful tool to recognize type II LacNAc, especially distinguish type II from other galactose-terminated glycans in glycan biology research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomei Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Zelan Yang
- College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Chenglong Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Bo Xu
- College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Xueqing Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yang Li
- College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Jing Xia
- College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Danni Li
- College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Can Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Hui Sun
- College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; Hubei Province key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Wuhan Huayang Animal Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, China.
| | - Qing Yang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Imamichi Y, Hikosaka K, Kawai N, Koubaku N, Hosoi M, Mizuta S, Yokoyama Y. Purification, characterization and cDNA cloning of a lectin from the brittle star Ophioplocus japonicus. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 2022; 262:110757. [PMID: 35644319 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2022.110757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins that possess specific sugar-binding properties and are involved in various biological activities in different organisms. In this study, purification, characterization, and cDNA cloning of a brittle star lectin, designated as Ophioplocus japonicus agglutinin (OJA), were conducted. OJA was isolated from the brittle star O. japonicus by affinity chromatography on a Sephadex G-25 column, followed by ion-exchange chromatography on a Resource Q column. This lectin yielded distinct bands at approximately 176 or 17 kDa on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) under non-reducing or reducing conditions, respectively. It also exhibited Ca2+-dependent hemagglutination activity, which, however, was not affected by other metal cations, such as Ba2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Mg2+, and Mn2+. The OJA activity was strongly inhibited by glucose and xylose among the monosaccharides tested, and by bovine thyroglobulin among the glycoproteins tested. Cloning of the OJA cDNA revealed that its primary structure contained the C-type lectin domain (CTLD). The results of this study showed that OJA is an echinoderm-derived glucose/xylose-specific lectin that belongs to the C-type lectin superfamily.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshitaka Imamichi
- Department of Marine Science and Technology, Fukui Prefectural University, Obama, Fukui 917-0003, Japan
| | - Kensuke Hikosaka
- Department of Marine Science and Technology, Fukui Prefectural University, Obama, Fukui 917-0003, Japan
| | - Naoki Kawai
- Department of Marine Science and Technology, Fukui Prefectural University, Obama, Fukui 917-0003, Japan
| | - Naruchika Koubaku
- Department of Marine Science and Technology, Fukui Prefectural University, Obama, Fukui 917-0003, Japan
| | - Masatomi Hosoi
- Department of Marine Science and Technology, Fukui Prefectural University, Obama, Fukui 917-0003, Japan
| | - Shoshi Mizuta
- Department of Marine Science and Technology, Fukui Prefectural University, Obama, Fukui 917-0003, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Yokoyama
- Department of Marine Science and Technology, Fukui Prefectural University, Obama, Fukui 917-0003, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Gerdol M. First Insights into the Repertoire of Secretory Lectins in Rotifers. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:130. [PMID: 35200659 PMCID: PMC8878817 DOI: 10.3390/md20020130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to their high biodiversity and adaptation to a mutable and challenging environment, aquatic lophotrochozoan animals are regarded as a virtually unlimited source of bioactive molecules. Among these, lectins, i.e., proteins with remarkable carbohydrate-recognition properties involved in immunity, reproduction, self/nonself recognition and several other biological processes, are particularly attractive targets for biotechnological research. To date, lectin research in the Lophotrochozoa has been restricted to the most widespread phyla, which are the usual targets of comparative immunology studies, such as Mollusca and Annelida. Here we provide the first overview of the repertoire of the secretory lectin-like molecules encoded by the genomes of six target rotifer species: Brachionus calyciflorus, Brachionus plicatilis, Proales similis (class Monogononta), Adineta ricciae, Didymodactylos carnosus and Rotaria sordida (class Bdelloidea). Overall, while rotifer secretory lectins display a high molecular diversity and belong to nine different structural classes, their total number is significantly lower than for other groups of lophotrochozoans, with no evidence of lineage-specific expansion events. Considering the high evolutionary divergence between rotifers and the other major sister phyla, their widespread distribution in aquatic environments and the ease of their collection and rearing in laboratory conditions, these organisms may represent interesting targets for glycobiological studies, which may allow the identification of novel carbohydrate-binding proteins with peculiar biological properties.
Collapse
|
7
|
Kawsar SMA, Hasan I, Rajia S, Koide Y, Fujii Y, Hayashi R, Yamada M, Ozeki Y. Diverse Localization Patterns of an R-Type Lectin in Marine Annelids. Molecules 2021; 26:4799. [PMID: 34443386 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26164799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Lectins facilitate cell–cell contact and are critical in many cellular processes. Studying lectins may help us understand the mechanisms underlying tissue regeneration. We investigated the localization of an R-type lectin in a marine annelid (Perinereis sp.) with remarkable tissue regeneration abilities. Perinereis nuntia lectin (PnL), a galactose-binding lectin with repeating Gln-X-Trp motifs, is derived from the ricin B-chain. An antiserum was raised against PnL to specifically detect a 32-kDa lectin in the crude extracts from homogenized lugworms. The antiserum detected PnL in the epidermis, setae, oblique muscle, acicula, nerve cord, and nephridium of the annelid. Some of these tissues and organs also produced Galactose (Gal) or N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc), which was detected by fluorescent-labeled plant lectin. These results indicated that the PnL was produced in the tissues originating from the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. Besides, the localizing pattern of PnL partially merged with the binding pattern of a fluorescent-labeled mushroom lectin that binds to Gal and GalNAc. It suggested that PnL co-localized with galactose-containing glycans in Annelid tissue; this might be the reason PnL needed to be extracted with haptenic sugar, such as d-galactose, in the buffer. Furthermore, we found that a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled Gal/GalNAc-binding mushroom lectin binding pattern in the annelid tissue overlapped with the localizing pattern of PnL. These findings suggest that lectin functions by interacting with Gal-containing glycoconjugates in the tissues.
Collapse
|
8
|
Abstract
Echinoderms are marine invertebrates belonging to the phylum Echinodermata (from the Ancient Greek words "echinos" (hedgehog) and "derma" (skin)). [...].
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir I Kalinin
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. 100-letya Vladivostoka 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kierach R, Dąbrowski K, Grabarek BO, Kojs-Mrożkiewicz M, Boroń D. Is ursodeoxycholic acid therapy due to pregnant intrahepatic cholestasis change the adiponectin and fibroblast growth factor-21 levels?-Pilot study. Dermatol Ther 2020; 33:e13296. [PMID: 32149445 DOI: 10.1111/dth.13296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The main aim of the study was to assess changes in adiponectin and fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) levels in pregnant women with intrahepatic cholestasis during ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) therapy. The study included 40 pregnant women with intrahepatic cholestasis (ICP) treated with UDCA. In the pregnant ICP group, material for further analysis was collected three times: before the first dose of drug T1, 4 weeks after the first dose of drug T2, 8 weeks after the first dose of drug T3, and 1 day after delivery T4 (P < .05). Regarding changes in the adiponectin concentration profile, three statistical significance (P < .05) was found: before the first dose and 8 weeks of treatment and 1 day after delivery, as well as between 4 and 8 weeks of UDCA acid therapy. In the fourth and eighth weeks of treatment, adiponectin levels reached a higher concentration than before the first dose of UDCA, but a decrease was observed 1 day after delivery. It has been confirmed that UDCA therapy has an impact on the dynamics of changes in adiponectin and FGF21 levels as well as indicators characterizing liver function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Kierach
- Department of Obsterics and Gynecology in Ruda Slaska, Medical University of Silesia, Ruda Slaska, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Dąbrowski
- Department of Obsterics and Gynecology in Ruda Slaska, Medical University of Silesia, Ruda Slaska, Poland
| | - Beniamin O Grabarek
- Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Krakow Branch, Kraków, Poland.,Department of Histology, Cytophysiology and Emryology, University of Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Katowice, Poland
| | - Marta Kojs-Mrożkiewicz
- Department of Histology, Cytophysiology and Emryology, University of Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Katowice, Poland
| | - Dariusz Boroń
- Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Krakow Branch, Kraków, Poland.,Department of Histology, Cytophysiology and Emryology, University of Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Katowice, Poland.,Faculty of Health Science, Public Higher Medical Professional School in Opole, Opole, Poland.,Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics with Gynecologic Oncology, Ludwik Rydygier Memorial Specialized Hospital, Kraków, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kalinin VI, Stonik VA, Ivanchina NV. Marine Glycoconjugates: Trends and Perspectives. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:120. [PMID: 32085418 PMCID: PMC7074032 DOI: 10.3390/md18020120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
|