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Abdulmalik-Labe OP, Eduardo AJL, Quilang JP. Genetic diversity and divergence among native and translocated populations of the golden flathead goby Glossogobius aureus (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae) in Philippine lakes. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0293076. [PMID: 38096142 PMCID: PMC10721109 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The golden flathead goby Glossogobius aureus is a native species in the Philippines, Australia, Japan, Taiwan, and many other countries in Asia. In the Philippines, it is an important food fish as it is commonly caught in major lakes. In this study, a total of 307 specimens morphologically identified as G. aureus were sampled from nine major lakes in the Philippines and were sequenced for their mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) gene. Two hundred sixty of the 307 cyt b sequences had sequence similarities of ≥ 99% with G. aureus reference sequence in GenBank, while the remaining 47 (all from Lake Lanao) had sequence similarities of only 95% and were thus designated as Glossogobius cf. aureus and treated as a separate population. The sequences were then analyzed to examine the pattern of genetic diversity, relatedness, divergence, and demographic history among native and translocated populations of the species. Twenty-nine haplotypes were recovered, of which four haplotypes were shared among three to seven populations. Only one haplotype each was found in the native population in Lake Buhi and translocated population in Lake Paoay. Low haplotype and low nucleotide diversities were found for the populations in Laguna de Bay, Lanao, Bato, Buhi, Paoay, and Sebu lakes, which indicate founder event for the introduced populations in Lanao, Paoay, and Sebu lakes and recent genetic bottleneck for the native populations in Laguna de Bay, Bato, and Buhi. In contrast, high haplotype but low nucleotide diversities were found for the native populations of Taal, Naujan, and Buluan lakes, signifying a recent bottleneck followed by population expansion. Pairwise FST values showed generally large (FST = 0.168-0.249) to very large (FST = 0.302-1.000) genetic divergence between populations except between Laguna de Bay and Lake Bato, Laguna de Bay and Lake Buhi, and Lake Bato and Lake Buhi populations, which showed nonsignificant genetic differentiation. Lake Buluan and Lake Sebu populations showed moderate genetic differentiation (FST = 0.098). Neutrality tests showed significant negative Tajima's D and Fu's FS values only for the population from Laguna de Bay, which suggests that the population is undergoing expansion. These results are important for establishing scientifically sound strategies for effective conservation and sustainable exploitation of G. aureus in the Philippines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Onaya P. Abdulmalik-Labe
- Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
- Biology Department, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Philippines
| | - Andrew Jason L. Eduardo
- Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
| | - Jonas P. Quilang
- Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
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Ouassal K, Doadrio I, Perea S, Casal-lópez M, Yahyaoui A, Jaziri H. Mitochondrial genetic diversity, phylogeography and historical demography of Moroccan native freshwater fishes: a case study of the genus Luciobarbus Heckel, 1843. Biologia (Bratisl). [DOI: 10.1007/s11756-022-01107-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Rossi AR, Petrosino G, Crescenzo S, Milana V, Talarico L, Martinoli M, Rakaj A, Lorenzoni M, Carosi A, Ciuffardi L, Tancioni L. Phylogeography and population structure of Squalius lucumonis: A baseline for conservation of an Italian endangered freshwater fish. J Nat Conserv 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jnc.2021.126085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Grilo ML, Pereira A, Sousa-Santos C, Robalo JI, Oliveira M. Climatic Alterations Influence Bacterial Growth, Biofilm Production and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles in Aeromonas spp. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:1008. [PMID: 34439058 PMCID: PMC8389027 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10081008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Climate change is expected to create environmental disruptions that will impact a wide array of biota. Projections for freshwater ecosystems include severe alterations with gradients across geographical areas. Life traits in bacteria are modulated by environmental parameters, but there is still uncertainty regarding bacterial responses to changes caused by climatic alterations. In this study, we used a river water microcosm model to evaluate how Aeromonas spp., an important pathogenic and zoonotic genus ubiquitary in aquatic ecosystems, responds to environmental variations of temperature and pH as expected by future projections. Namely, we evaluated bacterial growth, biofilm production and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Aeromonas species in pure and mixed cultures. Biofilm production was significantly influenced by temperature and culture, while temperature and pH affected bacterial growth. Reversion of antimicrobial susceptibility status occurred in the majority of strains and tested antimicrobial compounds, with several combinations of temperature and pH contributing to this effect. Current results highlight the consequences that bacterial genus such as Aeromonas will experience with climatic alterations, specifically how their proliferation and virulence and phenotypic resistance expression will be modulated. Such information is fundamental to predict and prevent future outbreaks and deleterious effects that these bacterial species might have in human and animal populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel L. Grilo
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal (CIISA), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal
- Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida (ISPA), 1100-304 Lisbon, Portugal; (A.P.); (C.S.-S.); (J.I.R.)
| | - Ana Pereira
- Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida (ISPA), 1100-304 Lisbon, Portugal; (A.P.); (C.S.-S.); (J.I.R.)
| | - Carla Sousa-Santos
- Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida (ISPA), 1100-304 Lisbon, Portugal; (A.P.); (C.S.-S.); (J.I.R.)
| | - Joana I. Robalo
- Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida (ISPA), 1100-304 Lisbon, Portugal; (A.P.); (C.S.-S.); (J.I.R.)
| | - Manuela Oliveira
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal (CIISA), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal
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Grilo ML, Chambel L, Marques TA, Sousa-Santos C, Robalo JI, Oliveira M. Sympatric threatened Iberian leuciscids exhibit differences in Aeromonas diversity and skin lesions' prevalence. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0255850. [PMID: 34352027 PMCID: PMC8341478 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Assessments regarding health aspects of Iberian leuciscids are limited. There is currently an information gap regarding effects of infectious diseases on these populations and their role as a possible conservation threat. Moreover, differences in susceptibility to particular agents, such as Aeromonas spp., by different species/populations is not clear. To understand potential differences in Aeromonas diversity and load, as well as in the prevalence and proportion of skin lesions, in fishes exposed to similar environmental conditions, an observational study was implemented. Using a set of 12 individuals belonging to two sympatric Iberian leuciscid species (Squalius pyrenaicus and Iberochondrostoma lusitanicum), the skin lesion score in each individual was analyzed. Furthermore, a bacterial collection of Aeromonas spp. isolated from each individual was created and isolates' load was quantified by plate counting, identified at species level using a multiplex-PCR assay and virulence profiles established using classical phenotypic methods. The similarity relationships of the isolates were evaluated using a RAPD analysis. The skin lesion score was significantly higher in S. pyrenaicus, while the Aeromonas spp. load did not differ between species. When analyzing Aeromonas species diversity between fishes, different patterns were observed. A predominance of A. hydrophila was detected in S. pyrenaicus individuals, while I. lusitanicum individuals displayed a more diverse structure. Similarly, the virulence index of isolates from S. pyrenaicus was higher, mostly due to the isolated Aeromonas species. Genomic typing clustered the isolates mainly by fish species and skin lesion score. Specific Aeromonas clusters were associated with higher virulence indexes. Current results suggest potential differences in susceptibility to Aeromonas spp. at the fish species/individual level, and constitute important knowledge for proper wildlife management through the signalization of at-risk fish populations and hierarchization of conservation measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel L. Grilo
- CIISA–Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- MARE–Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA–Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, Lisbon, Portugal
- * E-mail: (MLG); (MO)
| | - Lélia Chambel
- BioISI–Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Tiago A. Marques
- Departamento de Biologia Animal, Centro de Estatística e Aplicações, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- Centre for Research into Ecological & Environmental Modelling, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom
| | - Carla Sousa-Santos
- MARE–Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA–Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Joana I. Robalo
- MARE–Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA–Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Manuela Oliveira
- CIISA–Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- * E-mail: (MLG); (MO)
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Grilo ML, Isidoro S, Chambel L, Marques CS, Marques TA, Sousa-Santos C, Robalo JI, Oliveira M. Molecular Epidemiology, Virulence Traits and Antimicrobial Resistance Signatures of Aeromonas spp. in the Critically Endangered Iberochondrostoma lusitanicum Follow Geographical and Seasonal Patterns. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:759. [PMID: 34206643 PMCID: PMC8300795 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10070759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the fact that freshwater fish populations are experiencing severe declines worldwide, our knowledge on the interaction between endangered populations and pathogenic agents remains scarce. In this study, we investigated the prevalence and structure of Aeromonas communities isolated from the critically endangered Iberochondrostoma lusitanicum, a model species for threatened Iberian leuciscids, as well as health parameters in this species. Additionally, we evaluated the virulence profiles, antimicrobial resistance signatures and genomic relationships of the Aeromonas isolates. Lesion prevalence, extension and body condition were deeply affected by location and seasonality, with poorer performances in the dry season. Aeromonas composition shifted among seasons and was also different across river streams. The pathogenic potential of the isolates significantly increased during the dry season. Additionally, isolates displaying clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance phenotypes (carbapenem and fluroquinolone resistance) were detected. As it inhabits intermittent rivers, often reduced to disconnected pools during the summer, the dry season is a critical period for I. lusitanicum, with lower general health status and a higher potential of infection by Aeromonas spp. Habitat quality seems a determining factor on the sustainable development of this fish species. Also, these individuals act as reservoirs of important antimicrobial resistant bacteria with potential implications for public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel L. Grilo
- CIISA—Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal;
- MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA—Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, 1149-041 Lisbon, Portugal; (C.S.-S.); (J.I.R.)
| | - Sara Isidoro
- CIISA—Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal;
| | - Lélia Chambel
- BioISI—Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal;
| | - Carolina S. Marques
- Departamento de Biologia Animal, Centro de Estatística e Aplicações, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal; (C.S.M.); (T.A.M.)
| | - Tiago A. Marques
- Departamento de Biologia Animal, Centro de Estatística e Aplicações, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal; (C.S.M.); (T.A.M.)
- Centre for Research into Ecological & Environmental Modelling, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9LZ, UK
| | - Carla Sousa-Santos
- MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA—Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, 1149-041 Lisbon, Portugal; (C.S.-S.); (J.I.R.)
| | - Joana I. Robalo
- MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA—Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, 1149-041 Lisbon, Portugal; (C.S.-S.); (J.I.R.)
| | - Manuela Oliveira
- CIISA—Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal;
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Osborne MJ, Hatt JL, Gilbert EI, Davenport SR. Still time for action: genetic conservation of imperiled South Canadian River fishes, Arkansas River Shiner (Notropis girardi), Peppered Chub (Macrhybopsis tetranema) and Plains Minnow (Hybognathus placitus). CONSERV GENET 2021; 22:927-45. [DOI: 10.1007/s10592-021-01374-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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8
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Perea S, Sousa‐Santos C, Robalo J, Doadrio I. Historical biogeography of the Iberian Peninsula: multilocus phylogeny and ancestral area reconstruction for the freshwater fish genus
Squalius
(Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae). J ZOOL SYST EVOL RES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jzs.12464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Perea
- Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Biodiversity and Evolutionary Department Madrid Spain
| | - Carla Sousa‐Santos
- MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre ISPA‐Instituto Universitário Lisbon Portugal
| | - Joana Robalo
- MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre ISPA‐Instituto Universitário Lisbon Portugal
| | - Ignacio Doadrio
- Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Biodiversity and Evolutionary Department Madrid Spain
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9
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Perea S, Sousa‐Santos C, Robalo J, Doadrio I. Multilocus phylogeny and systematics of Iberian endemicSqualius(Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae). ZOOL SCR 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Perea
- Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales - CSIC Madrid Spain
| | - Carla Sousa‐Santos
- MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre ISPA‐Instituto Universitário Lisbon Portugal
| | - Joana Robalo
- MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre ISPA‐Instituto Universitário Lisbon Portugal
| | - Ignacio Doadrio
- Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales - CSIC Madrid Spain
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Tan MP, Amornsakun T, Siti Azizah MN, Habib A, Sung YY, Danish-Daniel M. Hidden genetic diversity in snakeskin gourami, Trichopodus pectoralis (Perciformes, Osphronemidae), inferred from the mitochondrial DNA CO1 gene. Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 2019; 4:2966-2969. [PMID: 33365813 PMCID: PMC7707841 DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2019.1662741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 08/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Eighty-four specimens collected from 13 populations from Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam were analysed, revealing 21 putative haplotypes with overall estimated haplotype and nucleotide diversities of 0.79 and 0.0079, respectively. High levels of diversity and an absence of founder effects were observed among populations in peninsular Malaysia. In contrast, populations from Sarawak exhibited low genetic diversity, which is a typical sign of colonies introduced from a single source. Historical translocation of Trichopodus pectoralis from Thailand to Malaysia, as well as to the Philippines, Indonesia, and Myanmar was apparent. Historical introduction of T. pectoralis from Vietnam was also detected in peninsular Malaysia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Pau Tan
- School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology (IMB), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
- Institut Biodiversiti Tropika dan Pembangunan Lestari (BIO-D Tropika), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Thumronk Amornsakun
- Department of Technology and Industries, Faculty of Science and Technology, Fisheries Technology Program, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani, Thailand
| | - Mohd Nor Siti Azizah
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology (IMB), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Ahasan Habib
- School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
- Department of Fisheries and Marine Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Yeong Yik Sung
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology (IMB), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Muhd Danish-Daniel
- School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology (IMB), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
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Zaccara S, Quadroni S, Vanetti I, Carosi A, La Porta G, Crosa G, Britton R, Lorenzoni M. Morphologic and genetic variability in the Barbus fishes (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) of Central Italy. ZOOL SCR 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serena Zaccara
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences University of Insubria Varese VA Italy
| | - Silvia Quadroni
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences University of Insubria Varese VA Italy
| | - Isabella Vanetti
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences University of Insubria Varese VA Italy
| | - Antonella Carosi
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology University of Perugia Perugia PG Italy
| | - Gianandrea La Porta
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology University of Perugia Perugia PG Italy
| | - Giuseppe Crosa
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences University of Insubria Varese VA Italy
| | - Robert Britton
- Centre for Conservation Ecology and Environmental Change Bournemouth University Poole Dorset UK
| | - Massimo Lorenzoni
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology University of Perugia Perugia PG Italy
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Touil A, Casal-Lopez M, Bouhadad R, Doadrio I. Phylogeny and phylogeography of the genus Luciobarbus (Haeckel, 1843) in Algeria inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence variation. Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal 2019; 30:332-344. [DOI: 10.1080/24701394.2018.1526928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amira Touil
- LBEIG, Population Genetics and Conservation Unit, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Bab Ezzouar, Algeria
| | - Miriam Casal-Lopez
- Biodiversity and Evolutionary Group, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rachid Bouhadad
- LBEIG, Population Genetics and Conservation Unit, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Bab Ezzouar, Algeria
| | - Ignacio Doadrio
- Biodiversity and Evolutionary Group, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
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Casal-López M, Perea S, Sousa-Santos C, Robalo JI, Torralva M, Oliva-Paterna FJ, Doadrio I. Paleobiogeography of an Iberian endemic species,Luciobarbus sclateri(Günther, 1868) (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae), inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers. J ZOOL SYST EVOL RES 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jzs.12192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Casal-López
- Biodiversity and Evolutionary Group; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Silvia Perea
- Biodiversity and Evolutionary Group; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Carla Sousa-Santos
- Insituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada; Unidade de Investigaçao em Eco-Etologia; Lisboa Portugal
| | - Joana I. Robalo
- Insituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada; Unidade de Investigaçao em Eco-Etologia; Lisboa Portugal
| | - Mar Torralva
- Department of Zoology; University of Murcia; Murcia Spain
| | | | - Ignacio Doadrio
- Biodiversity and Evolutionary Group; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC; Madrid Spain
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Vila M, Hermida M, Fernández C, Perea S, Doadrio I, Amaro R, San Miguel E. Phylogeography and Conservation Genetics of the Ibero-Balearic Three-Spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). PLoS One 2017; 12:e0170685. [PMID: 28118391 PMCID: PMC5261773 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2016] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Genetic isolation and drift may imperil peripheral populations of wide-ranging species more than central ones. Therefore, information about species genetic variability and population structure is invaluable for conservation managers. The Iberian populations of three-spined stickleback lie at the southwestern periphery of the European distribution of Gasterosteus aculeatus. This teleost is a protected species in Portugal and Spain and local extinctions have been reported in both countries during the last decades. Our objectives were (i) to determine whether the Iberian populations of G. aculeatus are unique or composed of any of the major evolutionary lineages previously identified and (ii) to assess the evolutionary potential of these peripheral populations. We genotyped 478 individuals from 17 sites at 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci to evaluate the genetic variability and differentiation of the Ibero-Balearic populations. We also sequenced 1,165 bp of the mitochondrial genome in 331 of those individuals in order to complement the estimates of genetic diversity in the Ibero-Balearic region. We predicted the evolutionary potential of the different sites analysed based on the contribution of each of them to total allelic/mitochondrial diversity. An intraspecific phylogeny at European level was reconstructed using our data from the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene (755 bp) and published sequences. The so-called Transatlantic, European and Mediterranean mitochondrial lineages were found to be present in the Ibero-Balearic region. Their phylogeography suggests a history of multiple colonisations. The nuclear results show, however, a strong correlation between population structure and drainage system. The following basins should be prioritised by conservation policies in order to preserve those populations with the highest evolutionary potential: the Portuguese Vouga and Tagus as well as the Spanish Majorca and Limia. Maintenance of their connectivity, control of exotic species and monitoring of habitat properties are strongly recommended in those areas. Genetic variation alone cannot, however, ensure the persistence of these peripheral southern populations of G. aculeatus. On the one hand, the analysis of a historical sample from Eastern Spain (Penyscola) revealed no genetic erosion, which suggests a fairly sudden extinction of that population. On the other hand, the reintroduction program implemented in the Valencian Community has mostly failed despite our finding of similar level of genetic diversity between the wild source and the captive-bred released individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Vila
- Universidade da Coruña, Evolutionary Biology Group (GIBE), Facultade de Ciencias, Campus da Zapateira, A Coruña, Spain
- * E-mail:
| | - Miguel Hermida
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Departamento de Xenética, Facultade de Veterinaria, Avenida Carballo Calero s/n, Lugo, Spain
| | - Carlos Fernández
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Departamento de Xenética, Facultade de Veterinaria, Avenida Carballo Calero s/n, Lugo, Spain
| | - Silvia Perea
- Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Doadrio
- Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafaela Amaro
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Departamento de Xenética, Facultade de Veterinaria, Avenida Carballo Calero s/n, Lugo, Spain
| | - Eduardo San Miguel
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Departamento de Xenética, Facultade de Veterinaria, Avenida Carballo Calero s/n, Lugo, Spain
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