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Reichman H, Rozenberg P, Itan M, Varol C, Gluck N, Pasmanik-Chor M, Karo-Atar D, Munitz A. 18 Eosinophils are an integral part of the tumour microenvironment in colorectal cancer exerting potent anti-tumorigenic activities. ESMO Open 2018. [DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2018-eacr25.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Salamon P, Shefler I, Moshkovits I, Munitz A, Horwitz Klotzman D, Mekori YA, Hershko AY. IL-33 and IgE stimulate mast cell production of IL-2 and regulatory T cell expansion in allergic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy 2017; 47:1409-1416. [PMID: 28892206 DOI: 10.1111/cea.13027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2017] [Revised: 08/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We have previously shown that mast cells (MCs) suppress chronic allergic dermatitis in mice. The underlying mechanism involves MC-derived IL-2, which supports regulatory T cell (Treg) response at the site of inflammation. However, it is not clear what are the factors that drive MCs to produce IL-2. OBJECTIVE To understand the mechanisms that lead to IL-2 production from MCs in chronic allergic dermatitis. METHODS Isolated murine bone marrow-derived MCs (BMMCs) were incubated with various stimulators, and IL-2 production was assessed by RT-PCR and ELISA. The response of signalling pathways was evaluated by MAPK inhibitors and Western blot analysis. The effect of MC-IL-2 on Tregs was studied by incubation of splenic T cells with conditioned media obtained from activated BMMCs. Dermatitis was elicited by repeated exposures of mouse ears to oxazolone. MCs in mouse and human skin samples were evaluated by immunostaining. RESULTS BMMCs released IL-2 in response to IL-33, and IL-2 production was further enhanced by concomitant FcεRI activation. The effect of IL-33 was mediated by activation of the MAPK family members. IL-2 in conditioned media from IL-33 and IgE-stimulated BMMCs led to considerable expansion of Tregs in vitro. IL-33 levels were elevated in oxazolone-challenged ears along with increased numbers of IL-2-expressing MCs. Human skin with chronic inflammation also contained IL-2-expressing MCs that colocalized with IL-33 staining in the dermis. CONCLUSIONS IL-33, in collaboration with IgE, is critical for MC-IL-2 production in allergic skin disease, thus leading to Treg stimulation and suppression of allergic dermatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Salamon
- Laboratory of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, The Herbert Mast Cell Disorders Center, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
| | - I Shefler
- Laboratory of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, The Herbert Mast Cell Disorders Center, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
| | - I Moshkovits
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - A Munitz
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | | | - Y A Mekori
- Laboratory of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, The Herbert Mast Cell Disorders Center, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.,Department of Medicine, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - A Y Hershko
- Laboratory of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, The Herbert Mast Cell Disorders Center, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.,Department of Medicine, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.,Department of Medicine B, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
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Rosenberg HF, Fryer AD, Munitz A, Bochner BS, Jacoby DB, Levi-Schaffer F, Gleich GJ, Furuta GT, Rothenberg ME, Lacy P, Fulkerson PC, Hogan SP, Ackerman SJ, Foster PS. In Memory and Celebration: Dr. James J. Lee. Clin Exp Allergy 2017; 47:980-981. [PMID: 28547822 DOI: 10.1111/cea.12959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H F Rosenberg
- Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - A D Fryer
- Department of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - A Munitz
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - B S Bochner
- Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - D B Jacoby
- Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - F Levi-Schaffer
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - G J Gleich
- The Health Sciences Center, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - G T Furuta
- Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - M E Rothenberg
- Cincinnati Center for Eosinophilic Disorders, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - P Lacy
- Pulmonary Research Group, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - P C Fulkerson
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - S P Hogan
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - S J Ackerman
- Centre for Asthma and Respiratory Disease, University of Newcastle and Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - P S Foster
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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Moshkovits I, Reichman H, Karo-Atar D, Rozenberg P, Zigmond E, Haberman Y, Ben Baruch-Morgenstern N, Lampinen M, Carlson M, Itan M, Denson LA, Varol C, Munitz A. A key requirement for CD300f in innate immune responses of eosinophils in colitis. Mucosal Immunol 2017; 10:172-183. [PMID: 27118491 DOI: 10.1038/mi.2016.37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Accepted: 03/16/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Eosinophils are traditionally studied in the context of type 2 immune responses. However, recent studies highlight key innate immune functions for eosinophils especially in colonic inflammation. Surprisingly, molecular pathways regulating innate immune activities of eosinophil are largely unknown. We have recently shown that the CD300f is highly expressed by colonic eosinophils. Nonetheless, the role of CD300f in governing innate immune eosinophil activities is ill-defined. RNA sequencing of 162 pediatric Crohn's disease patients revealed upregulation of multiple Cd300 family members, which correlated with the presence of severe ulcerations and inflammation. Increased expression of CD300 family receptors was also observed in active ulcerative colitis (UC) and in mice following induction of experimental colitis. Specifically, the expression of CD300f was dynamically regulated in monocytes and eosinophils. Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-treated Cd300f-/- mice exhibit attenuated disease activity and histopathology in comparison with DSS-treated wild type (WT). Decreased disease activity in Cd300f-/- mice was accompanied with reduced inflammatory cell infiltration and nearly abolished production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Monocyte depletion and chimeric bone marrow transfer experiments revealed a cell-specific requirement for CD300f in innate immune activation of eosinophils. Collectively, we uncover a new pathway regulating innate immune activities of eosinophils, a finding with significant implications in eosinophil-associated gastrointestinal diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Moshkovits
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Reichman
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Karo-Atar
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - P Rozenberg
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E Zigmond
- Research Center for Digestive Tract and Liver Diseases, Sourasky Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y Haberman
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.,Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - N Ben Baruch-Morgenstern
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Lampinen
- Gastroenterology Research Group, Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Carlson
- Gastroenterology Research Group, Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Itan
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L A Denson
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Varol
- Research Center for Digestive Tract and Liver Diseases, Sourasky Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Munitz
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Karo-Atar D, Bordowitz A, Wand O, Pasmanik-Chor M, Fernandez IE, Itan M, Frenkel R, Herbert DR, Finkelman FD, Eickelberg O, Munitz A. A protective role for IL-13 receptor α 1 in bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury and repair. Mucosal Immunol 2016; 9:240-53. [PMID: 26153764 PMCID: PMC4703942 DOI: 10.1038/mi.2015.56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2014] [Accepted: 05/14/2015] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Molecular mechanisms that regulate lung repair vs. progressive scarring in pulmonary fibrosis remain elusive. Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 are pro-fibrotic cytokines that share common receptor chains including IL-13 receptor (R) α1 and are key pharmacological targets in fibrotic diseases. However, the roles of IL-13Rα1 in mediating lung injury/repair are unclear. We report dysregulated levels of IL-13 receptors in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice and to some extent in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients. Transcriptional profiling demonstrated an epithelial cell-associated gene signature that was homeostatically dependent on IL-13Rα1 expression. IL-13Rα1 regulated a striking array of genes in the lung following bleomycin administration and Il13ra1 deficiency resulted in exacerbated bleomycin-induced disease. Increased pathology in bleomycin-treated Il13ra1(-/-) mice was due to IL-13Rα1 expression in structural and hematopoietic cells but not due to increased responsiveness to IL-17, IL-4, IL-13, increased IL-13Rα2 or type 1 IL-4R signaling. These data highlight underappreciated protective roles for IL-13Rα1 in lung injury and homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Karo-Atar
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, The Sackler School of Medicine, The Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - A Bordowitz
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, The Sackler School of Medicine, The Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - O Wand
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, The Sackler School of Medicine, The Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - M Pasmanik-Chor
- Bioinformatics Unit, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - I E Fernandez
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center, Ludwig Maximilians University, University Hospital Grosshadern, and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Munich, Germany
| | - M Itan
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, The Sackler School of Medicine, The Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - R Frenkel
- Department of Math, Physics and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - D R Herbert
- Division of Experimental Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - F D Finkelman
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA,Department of Medicine, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA,Division of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - O Eickelberg
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center, Ludwig Maximilians University, University Hospital Grosshadern, and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Munich, Germany
| | - A Munitz
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, The Sackler School of Medicine, The Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel,()
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Shik D, Moshkovits I, Karo-Atar D, Reichman H, Munitz A. Interleukin-33 requires CMRF35-like molecule-1 expression for induction of myeloid cell activation. Allergy 2014; 69:719-29. [PMID: 24735452 DOI: 10.1111/all.12388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/04/2014] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND IL-33 is a potent activator of various cells involved in allergic inflammation, including eosinophils and mast cells. Despite its critical role in Th2 disease settings, endogenous molecular mechanisms that may regulate IL-33-induced responses remain to be defined. We have recently shown that eosinophils express CMRF35-like molecule (CLM)-1. Yet, the role of CLM-1 in regulating eosinophil functions is still elusive. METHODS CLM-1 and CLM-8 expression and cellular localization were assessed in murine bone marrow-derived and/or peritoneal cells at baseline and following IL-33 stimulation (flow cytometry, western blot). IL-33-induced mediator release and signaling were assessed in wild-type (wt) and Clm1(-/-) cells and mice. RESULTS BM-derived eosinophils express high levels of glycosylated CLM-1. IL-33 induced a rapid, specific, concentration- and time-dependent upregulation of CLM-1 in eosinophils (in vitro and in vivo). Clm1(-/-) eosinophils secreted less IL-33-induced mediators than wt eosinophils. CLM-1 co-localized to ST2 following IL-33 stimulation and was required for IL-33-induced NFκB and p38 phosphorylation. Th2 cytokine (e.g., IL-5, IL-13) and chemokine (e.g., eotaxins, CCL2) secretion was markedly attenuated in IL-33-treated Clm1(-/-) mice. Subsequently, IL-33-challenged mice displayed reduced infiltration of mast cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and B cells. Despite the markedly impaired IL-33-induced eotaxin expression in Clm1(-/-) mice, eosinophil accumulation was similar in wt and Clm1(-/-) mice, due to hyperchemotactic responses of Clm1(-/-) eosinophils. CONCLUSIONS CLM-1 is a novel regulator of IL-33-induced eosinophil activation. These data contribute to the understanding of endogenous molecular mechanisms regulating IL-33-induced responses and may ultimately lead to receptor-based tools for future therapeutic intervention in IL-33-associated diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Shik
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology; The Sackler School of Medicine; Tel-Aviv University; Ramat Aviv Israel
| | - I. Moshkovits
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology; The Sackler School of Medicine; Tel-Aviv University; Ramat Aviv Israel
| | - D. Karo-Atar
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology; The Sackler School of Medicine; Tel-Aviv University; Ramat Aviv Israel
| | - H. Reichman
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology; The Sackler School of Medicine; Tel-Aviv University; Ramat Aviv Israel
| | - A. Munitz
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology; The Sackler School of Medicine; Tel-Aviv University; Ramat Aviv Israel
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7
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Moshkovits I, Shik D, Itan M, Karo-Atar D, Bernshtein B, Hershko AY, van Lookeren Campagne M, Munitz A. CMRF35-like molecule 1 (CLM-1) regulates eosinophil homeostasis by suppressing cellular chemotaxis. Mucosal Immunol 2014; 7:292-303. [PMID: 23820751 DOI: 10.1038/mi.2013.47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2013] [Accepted: 06/04/2013] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Eosinophil accumulation in health and disease is a hallmark characteristic of mucosal immunity and type 2 helper T cell (Th2) inflammation. Eotaxin-induced CCR3 (chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 3) signaling has a critical role in eosinophil chemotactic responses. Nevertheless, the expressions of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif-bearing receptors such as CMRF35-like molecule-1 (CLM-1) and their ability to govern eosinophil migration are largely unknown. We now report that CLM-1 (but not CLM-8) is highly and distinctly expressed by colonic and adipose tissue eosinophils. Furthermore, Clm1⁻/⁻ mice display elevated baseline tissue eosinophilia. CLM-1 negatively regulated eotaxin-induced eosinophil responses including eosinophil chemotaxis, actin polymerization, calcium influx, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-1/2, but not p38 phosphorylation. Addition of CLM-1 ligand (e.g., phosphatidylserine) rendered wild-type eosinophils hypochemotactic in vitro and blockade of CLM-1/ligand interactions rendered wild-type eosinophils hyperchemotactic in vitro and in vivo in a model of allergic airway disease. Interestingly, suppression of cellular recruitment via CLM-1 was specific to eosinophils and eotaxin, as leukotriene B₄ (LTB₄)- and macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α)-induced eosinophil and neutrophil migration were not negatively regulated by CLM-1. Finally, peripheral blood eosinophils obtained from allergic rhinitis patients displayed elevated CLM-1/CD300f levels. These data highlight CLM-1 as a novel regulator of eosinophil homeostasis and demonstrate that eosinophil accumulation is constantly governed by CLM-1, which negatively regulates eotaxin-induced eosinophil responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Moshkovits
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - D Shik
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - M Itan
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - D Karo-Atar
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - B Bernshtein
- Department of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Y Hershko
- Laboratory of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, The Herbert Center of Mast Cell Disorders, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
| | | | - A Munitz
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
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Abstract
An intricate network of activation and inhibitory signals tightly regulates immune responses. To date, multiple activation receptors have been described. These include receptors that mediate cellular functions such as adhesion, chemotaxis, cytokine signalling, mediator release, survival and phagocytosis. In contrast to these activation pathways, an opposing and suppressive receptor system has evolved. These receptors can override the signals elicited by the activation pathways and are broadly termed inhibitory receptors. Inhibitory receptors share unique intracellular signalling motifs and have key roles in various cellular and pathological conditions. Therefore, such receptors are potential targets for future therapeutics. In this review, we will discuss the structure and function of inhibitory receptors. In particular, we will focus on the expression and function of inhibitory receptors on mast cells and eosinophils and illustrate strategies for their inhibition in the settings of allergic inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Shik
- Department of Microbiology and Human Immunology, The Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel-Aviv, Israel
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Munitz A, Cole E, Mingler M, Rothenberg M. Il-13 Receptor Alpha 1 Critically Regulates Lung Sensitization and Subsequent Inflammation (including Eosinophilia) in Response to Aspergillus Fumigatus. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.12.486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Nissim Ben Efraim A, Munitz A, Sherman Y, Mazer B, Levi-Schaffer F, Eliashar R. Efficient purification of eosinophils from human tissues: A comparative study. J Immunol Methods 2009; 343:91-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jim.2009.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2008] [Revised: 12/16/2008] [Accepted: 01/08/2009] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Nissim Ben Efraim A, Bachelet I, Munitz A, Eliashar R, Levi-Schaffer F. Comparison Between Peripheral Blood and Nasal Polyp Eosinophils Reveals a Distinct Profile of Surface Receptors. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Bachelet I, Munitz A, Linnenberg N, Pollak Y, Levi-Schaffer F. A Systems Theory of Optimality in the Behavior of a Mast Cell. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Bachelet I, Munitz A, Levi-Schaffer F. A Novel Ige-cd300a Bispecific Antibody Fragment Abolishes Allergic Responses. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.12.353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Bachelet I, Munitz A, Nagler A, Moretta A, Moretta L, Levi-Schaffer F. IRp60 modulates an array of human mast cell functions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.12.836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Abstract
Prominent blood and tissue eosinophilia is manifested in a number of inflammatory states, particularly in allergic diseases. Eosinophils are a source of numerous cytokines and growth factors, thus in principle they can display both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities as well as immunoregulatory ones. In this review, we will discuss the cross-talk between eosinophils and other cell types that they come in contact with in the inflammatory milieu, such as mast cells, fibroblasts and endothelial cells. 'New' roles for eosinophils in cancer and novel activatory signals will also be described.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Munitz
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
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Munitz A, Piliponsky AM, Levi-Schaffer F. IgE-Independent Activation of Human Mast Cells Indicates their Role in the Late Phase Reaction of Allergic Inflammation. Cell Tissue Bank 2003; 4:25-8. [PMID: 15256866 DOI: 10.1023/a:1026307812980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Mast cells are tissue dwelling cells that have a clear-cut pathologic role in allergy. Besides that, they participate in several chronic inflammatory conditions, helminitic parasitosis, and in some solid tumor reactions, but also in physiological situations, such as wound healing and innate immunity. Mast cells produce and release various mediators after activation induced by either IgE-dependent or IgE-independent mechanisms. Although much information has been gathered on the immunological (IgE-dependent) mast cell activation both in vivo and in vitro, not much is known about the non-immunological (IgE-independent) activation particularly in human mast cells. Mast cell IgE-independent activation is mediated through Gi3alpha which has been identified in rat mast cells as the pertussis toxin (Ptx)-sensitive heterotrimeric G protein that interacts with cationic secretagogues inducing PLC-independent mast cell exocytosis. Mast cell IgE-independent activation in allergy most likely occurs when mast cells encounter eosinophils, the main inflammatory cells that persist throughout the late and chronic phases of the allergic reaction. This review summarizes the influence of eosinophils on mast cell activation demonstrating that IgE-independent activation has a significant role in pathophysiological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Munitz
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel
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Munitz A, Livne Z, Rawers J, Adams J, Fields R. Effect of nitrogen on the mechanical properties and microstructure of hot isostatically pressed nanograined Fe. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0965-9773(99)00029-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Munitz A, Elder-Randall SP, Abbaschian R. Supercooling effects in Cu-10 Wt Pct Co alloys solidified at different cooling rates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02804374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Abstract
We have reported a case of horseshoe kidney, a common renal fusion anomaly. Because of the 25% incidence of associated genitourinary anomalies, we believe that the diagnosis of horseshoe kidney in pediatric patients should initiate a thorough urologic evaluation, including intravenous urography and real-time sonography.
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Munitz A, Livne Z, Cotler C, Admon U. Radiation effects in commercial A-5 aluminum. Ultramicroscopy 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-3991(84)90234-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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