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Gediz Erturk A, Sahin A, Bati Ay E, Pelit E, Bagdatli E, Kulu I, Gul M, Mesci S, Eryilmaz S, Oba Ilter S, Yildirim T. A Multidisciplinary Approach to Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Molecules 2021; 26:3526. [PMID: 34207756 PMCID: PMC8228528 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26123526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Since December 2019, humanity has faced an important global threat. Many studies have been published on the origin, structure, and mechanism of action of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the treatment of its disease. The priority of scientists all over the world has been to direct their time to research this subject. In this review, we highlight chemical studies and therapeutic approaches to overcome COVID-19 with seven different sections. These sections are the structure and mechanism of action of SARS-CoV-2, immunotherapy and vaccine, computer-aided drug design, repurposing therapeutics for COVID-19, synthesis of new molecular structures against COVID-19, food safety/security and functional food components, and potential natural products against COVID-19. In this work, we aimed to screen all the newly synthesized compounds, repurposing chemicals covering antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiparasitic, anticancer, antipsychotic, and antihistamine compounds against COVID-19. We also highlight computer-aided approaches to develop an anti-COVID-19 molecule. We explain that some phytochemicals and dietary supplements have been identified as antiviral bioproducts, which have almost been successfully tested against COVID-19. In addition, we present immunotherapy types, targets, immunotherapy and inflammation/mutations of the virus, immune response, and vaccine issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aliye Gediz Erturk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ordu University, Altınordu, Ordu 52200, Turkey;
| | - Arzu Sahin
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences—Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Uşak University, 1-EylulUşak 64000, Turkey;
| | - Ebru Bati Ay
- Department of Plant and Animal Production, Suluova Vocational School, Amasya University, Suluova, Amasya 05100, Turkey;
| | - Emel Pelit
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli 39000, Turkey;
| | - Emine Bagdatli
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ordu University, Altınordu, Ordu 52200, Turkey;
| | - Irem Kulu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli 41400, Turkey;
| | - Melek Gul
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Amasya University, Ipekkoy, Amasya 05100, Turkey
| | - Seda Mesci
- Scientific Technical Application and Research Center, Hitit University, Çorum 19030, Turkey;
| | - Serpil Eryilmaz
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Amasya University, Ipekkoy, Amasya 05100, Turkey;
| | - Sirin Oba Ilter
- Food Processing Department, Suluova Vocational School, Amasya University, Suluova, Amasya 05100, Turkey;
| | - Tuba Yildirim
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Amasya University, Ipekkoy, Amasya 05100, Turkey;
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Gediz Erturk A, Bekdemir Y. Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of 5-substituted-1 H,3 H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole 2,2-dioxides (5-substituted benzosulfamides): kinetic behavior and mechanistic interpretations. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aliye Gediz Erturk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts; Ordu University - Cumhuriyet Campus; 52200 Ordu Turkey
| | - Yunus Bekdemir
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Arts; Canik Basari University - Gurgenyatak Campus; 55080 Canik/Samsun Turkey
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Affiliation(s)
- Aliye Gediz Erturk
- a Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry , Ordu University , Ordu , Turkey
| | - Yunus Bekdemir
- b Canik Basari University, Department of Molecular Biology, Gurgenyatak Campus , 55080 , Canik/ Samsun , Turkey
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Sari ME, Erturk AG, Koyuturk AE, Bekdemir Y. Evaluation of the effect of food and beverages on enamel and restorative materials by SEM and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Microsc Res Tech 2013; 77:79-90. [DOI: 10.1002/jemt.22315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2013] [Revised: 10/17/2013] [Accepted: 10/26/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Erhan Sari
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry Samsun; Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Dentistry; Turkey
| | - Aliye Gediz Erturk
- Department of Organic Chemical; Assistant Prof. Ordu University Faculty of Literature and Sciences; Ordu Turkey
| | - Alp Erdin Koyuturk
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry Samsun; Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Dentistry; Turkey
| | - Yunus Bekdemir
- Department of Molecular biology and genetics; Basari University; Samsun Turkey
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Bekdemir Y, Gediz Erturk A, Kutuk H. Investigation of the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis and reaction mechanisms of N
,N
′-diarylsulfamides using various criteria. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunus Bekdemir
- Canik Basari University; Gurgenyatak Campus 55080 Canik/Samsun Turkey
| | - Aliye Gediz Erturk
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry; Ordu University; Cumhuriyet Campus 52200 Ordu Turkey
| | - Halil Kutuk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Ondokuz Mayis University; 55139 Atakum/Samsun Turkey
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