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Dudwal R, Jakhar BL, Khan Pathan AR, Kataria A, Dhaka SR, Jan I, Sayyed R, Khan A, Wong LS, Kumarasamy V, Gupta G, Subramaniyan V, Malik NA. Impact of different decontamination methods on the reduction of spiromesifen residue in chilli fruits. Heliyon 2024; 10:e30065. [PMID: 38726197 PMCID: PMC11078876 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Chilli is an indispensable food item in the daily life of humans but it is affected by many insects, so various pesticides, including spiromesifen, are applied to chilli crops to protect this crop from insect infestation. However, the use of pesticides poses environmental and health issues. These issues have raised the demand for pesticide-free chillies among consumers. The primary aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of various decontamination methods in removing spiromesifen residues from chilli fruits. A randomized block design was employed to conduct a supervised field experiment at the Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute in Durgapura, Jaipur, India. The samples of chillies treated with pesticides are subjected to seven different homemade techniques. The samples were extracted using the QuEChERS method, known for its efficiency, affordability, simplicity, robustness, and safety. The analysis of spiromesifen residues was conducted using gas chromatography (GC) equipped with an electron capture detector (ECD), and the results were verified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Out of several decontamination methods, the lukewarm water treatment was more effective than any other decontamination method, which led to the highest elimination of spiromesifen residue, whereas rinsing with tap water eliminates the least amount of spiromesifen residue. So, the lukewarm water treatment is a safe, cost-effective, and eco-friendly approach to remove spiromesifen residues from Chilli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramgopal Dudwal
- School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India
| | - Bhanwar Lal Jakhar
- Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303329, India
| | | | - Alka Kataria
- Department of Environmental Science, IIS (Deemed to be University), Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302020, India
| | - Shish Ram Dhaka
- Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303329, India
| | - Ishrat Jan
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - R.Z. Sayyed
- Department of Microbiology, PSGVP Mandal's S I Patil Arts, G B Patel Science and STKV Sangh Commerce College, Shahada, 425409, India
| | - Aarif Khan
- Department of Environmental Science, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India
| | - Ling Shing Wong
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Nilai, 71800, Malaysia
| | - Vinoth Kumarasamy
- Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Gaurav Gupta
- Centre for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600077, India
- Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
| | - Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
- Department of Pharmacology, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine & Health Sciences, MONASH University, Malaysia
| | - Naveed A. Malik
- Division of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Science, SKUAST-K, Shalimar, 190025, India
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Dudwal R, Jakhar BL, Pathan ARK, Kataria A, Jan I, Kakralya BL, Dhaka SR, Hussain A, Bana JK, Babu SR, Yadav AK, Rashied F. The effect of different decontamination processes on the residues of fipronil and its metabolites in chili fruits (Capsicum annuum L.). Biomed Chromatogr 2023; 37:e5695. [PMID: 37406633 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
Fipronil is a broad-spectrum phenyl pyrazole insecticide that has a high degree of environmental toxicity. Commonly available chilies in the market are treated with fipronil insecticides. Demand for insecticide-free chili has thus been increasing globally. This needs various sustainable and economical methods to remove insecticides from chilies. The present study examined the effectiveness of several cleaning methods to remove pesticide residues in chili fruits. A supervised field trial was conducted in randomized block design at Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura, Jaipur, India. Chili samples were subjected to seven different household methods. The samples were extracted using the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) method. The residues were analyzed using a gas chromatograph-electron capture detector and confirmed by GC-MS. Of the seven methods, the acetic acid treatment removes the maximum residue effect of fipronil and its metabolites (desulfinyl [MB046513]), sulfide (MB045950), and sulfone (MB046136) on chili fruits. By contrast, the tap water treatment was the least effective. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) have set the maximum residue limit value of 0.001 mg kg-1 for fipronil on green chili.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramgopal Dudwal
- Division of Entomology, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Bhanwar Lal Jakhar
- Division of Entomology, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | | | - Alka Kataria
- Department of Environmental Science, IIS (Deemed to be University), Jaipur, India
| | - Ishrat Jan
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, India
| | | | - Shish Ram Dhaka
- College of Agriculture, Fatehpur-Shekhawati, Sikar, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Akhter Hussain
- Sri Karan Narendra College of Agriculture, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Jugal Kishor Bana
- Sri Karan Narendra College of Agriculture, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - S Ramesh Babu
- Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Amit Kumar Yadav
- Division of Entomology, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Fehmida Rashied
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, India
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Dudwal R, Jakhar BL, Pathan ARK, Jan I, Kakralya BL, Dhaka SR, Kataria A, Yadav AK, Choudhary SK. Dissipation kinetics, risk assessment, and waiting period of spiromesifen on chili fruits using gas chromatography-electron capture detector. Biomed Chromatogr 2023; 37:e5577. [PMID: 36573415 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A supervised field trial was designed in Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura, Jaipur, Rajasthan, to assess the dissipation and persistence of spiromesifen in chili fruits. Spiromesifen (22.9% suspension concentrate) was sprayed two times at an interval of 10 days at the recommended dose (96 g. a.i. ha-1 ) and double the recommended dose (192 g. a.i. ha-1 ) with four replications. Sampling was done according to the planned interval of days after the second spray. Extraction and cleanup were performed using the modified QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method and the spiromesifen residue was analyzed by GC-electron capture detector and confirmation performed using GC-MS. The average initial deposit of spiromesifen was 1.207 mg kg-1 and 1.948 mg kg-1 at the recommended and double the recommended dose, respectively. The half-life values of spiromesifen ranged between 2.7 and 3.2 days at the recommended and double the recommended dose. The safe waiting period was calculated for the respective doses and it was concluded that an average of 7 days is safe for picking. The FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) have set the maximum residue limit of 0.1 mg kg-1 for spiromesifen in green chili. The theoretical maximum residue contribution value of spiromesifen was lower than the maximum permissible intake at both the applications on the 0th day. Hence, there will be no adverse effects on human health after consumption of green chilies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramgopal Dudwal
- Division of Entomology, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Bhanwar Lal Jakhar
- Division of Entomology, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | | | - Ishrat Jan
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kashmir, Srinagar, India
| | | | - Sis Ram Dhaka
- College of Agriculture, Fatehpur, Shekhawati, SKNAU, Jobner, India
| | - Alka Kataria
- Department of Environmental Science, IIS (Deemed to be University), Jaipur, India
| | - Amit Kumar Yadav
- Division of Entomology, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
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Nayak S, Kataria A, Sharma MK, Rastogi A, Gupta E, Singh A, Tiwari SC. Hepatitis C Virus-associated Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Treated with Directly Acting Antiviral Therapy. Indian J Nephrol 2018; 28:462-464. [PMID: 30647501 PMCID: PMC6309397 DOI: 10.4103/ijn.ijn_235_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been shown to affect kidneys with various histopathological pattern on the kidney biopsy. These commonly include a membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) pattern with mixed cryoglobulinemia (CG), thrombotic microangiopathy, membranous nephropathy, and vasculitis affecting medium and small vessels of the kidneys causing polyarteritis nodosa. It has been rarely associated with MPGN without detectable CG. We present one such patient who presented to us with HCV-associated MPGN without detectable CG, who recovered completely with directly acting antiviral therapy without any immunosuppression.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Nayak
- Department of Nephrology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - A Kataria
- Department of Nephrology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - M K Sharma
- Department of Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - A Rastogi
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - E Gupta
- Department of Virology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - A Singh
- Department of Nephrology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - S C Tiwari
- Department of Nephrology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Nayak S, Sharma M, Kataria A, Tiwari SC, Rastogi A, Mukund A. Cholemic Nephrosis from Acute Hepatitis E Virus Infection: A Forgotten Entity? Indian J Nephrol 2018; 28:250-251. [PMID: 29962682 PMCID: PMC5998717 DOI: 10.4103/ijn.ijn_168_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Nayak
- Department of Nephrology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - M Sharma
- Department of Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - A Kataria
- Department of Nephrology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - S C Tiwari
- Department of Nephrology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - A Rastogi
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - A Mukund
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kataria
- Department of Nephrology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - S Lata
- Department of Nephrology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - V Khillan
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Abstract
Serratia, Pseudomonas/Providencia, indole-positive Proteus/Acinetobacter/Morganella, Citrobacter, Enterobacter and Hafnia group of organisms cause peritoneal dialysis (PD)-related peritonitis with high morbidity and mortality. Peritonitis caused by Citrobacter freundii is uncommon, and it may lead to catheter removal despite antimicrobial treatment. We describe a case of PD-related peritonitis caused by C. freundii, which was successfully treated with double antibiotic coverage.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kataria
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - E Saad
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
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Kataria A, Ahuja A, Taneja A, Chanan N, Mangat GS. Economic Implications Of Chronic Renal Disease With And Without Co-Morbid Diabetes In China, Post-2005. Value Health 2014; 17:A744. [PMID: 27202685 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Kataria
- HERON™Commercialization, PAREXEL Consulting, PAREXEL International, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Ahuja
- HERON Health Pvt. Ltd., Chandigarh, India
| | - A Taneja
- HERON™Commercialization, PAREXEL Consulting, PAREXEL International, Chandigarh, India
| | - N Chanan
- HERON™Commercialization, PAREXEL Consulting, PAREXEL International, Chandigarh, India
| | - G S Mangat
- HERON™Commercialization, PAREXEL Consulting, PAREXEL International, Chandigarh, India
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Kataria A, Cohen E, Saad E, Atallah E, Bresnahan B. Large granular lymphocytic leukemia presenting late after solid organ transplantation: a case series of four patients and review of the literature. Transplant Proc 2014; 46:3278-81. [PMID: 25240311 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.05.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a significant complication of solid organ transplantation. Most PTLD is of the B-cell subtype, although T-cell subtype PTLD uncommonly occurs. T-cell PTLDs are usually aggressive neoplasms and shorten patient and allograft survivals significantly. We present a single-center case series of 4 patients who developed T-cell large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia, a rare T-cell PTLD characterized by large granular lymphocytes that have characteristic azurophilic granules and a highly variable clinical course.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kataria
- Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
| | - E Cohen
- Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Division of Medicine, Veterans Administration Zablocki Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - E Saad
- Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - E Atallah
- Division of Hematology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - B Bresnahan
- Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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Kataria A, Patni H, Jhaveri KD. Pathological polydipsia from a brain lesion. Intern Med J 2013; 43:604. [PMID: 23668274 DOI: 10.1111/imj.12115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2012] [Accepted: 12/30/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bolukbasi Y, Selek U, Saglam Y, Kataria A, Unal Z, Alpan V, Kirsner S, Ballo M. EP-1528 BREATH HOLD IRRADIATION TECHNIQUE FOR LEFT SIDED BREAST CANCER SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCES CARDIAC RADIATION EXPOSURE. Radiother Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(12)71861-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Kataria A, Das D, Iyer N, Nagaraj J. Maxillary sinus – a room with a view! Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2007.09.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
Several congenital anomalies have been reported in association with biliary atresia. We have analysed the type and frequency of anomalies observed over a 10-year period in consecutive patients operated for extrahepatic biliary atresia at our institution. Of the 107 infants who underwent a laparotomy and surgical correction of biliary atresia, 9 (8.4%) showed significant associated anomalies. Among them, 5 (55.5%) had splenic malformations, 6 (66.6%) had digestive anomalies in the form of malrotation, Meckel's diverticulum and jejunal atresia. One patient had the classical polysplenia syndrome. Our follow-up period was limited (i.e. 5 months) during which time 3 of the 9 (33.3%) patients with associated anomalies became jaundice-free. A higher incidence of malformations found in association with biliary atresia supports the congenital theory and a more thorough search for these anomalies is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kataria
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
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Kabra SK, Jain Y, Kataria A, John S, Chatterjee A, Seth V. Disseminated staphylococcal disease. Indian Pediatr 1996; 33:683-5. [PMID: 8979553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S K Kabra
- Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi
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Suri M, Kabra M, Kataria A, Singh GR, Sharma S, Gupta AK, Menon PS, Verma IC. Denys-Drash syndrome. Indian Pediatr 1995; 32:1310-3. [PMID: 8772891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M Suri
- Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
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Kataria A, Chauhan B, Punia D. Effect of domestic processing and cooking methods on the contents of carbohydrates of amphidiploids (black gram × Mung bean). Food Chem 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0308-8146(90)90008-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Nyce J, Mylott D, Leonard S, Willis L, Kataria A. Detection of Drug-Induced DNA Hypermethylation in Human Tumor Cells Exposed to Cancer Chemotherapy Agents. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 1989. [DOI: 10.1080/01483918908049508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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