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Rogy N, Pastor A, Sferratore A, Géhéniau N, Hélias A, Loiseau E. Taking the spatio-temporal effects of climate change into account for Life Cycle Assessment of prospective scenarios to secure water supplies in agricultural areas. Sci Total Environ 2024; 915:169345. [PMID: 38097082 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
To cope with climate change, agricultural territories are forced to implement adaptation strategies, including the implementation of irrigation infrastructures. These strategies are deployed over a long term, and their environmental performance may vary in time and space due to climate change. Environmental assessment methods that include spatio-temporal dynamics must be developed to identify long term "no-regret" scenarios. This study proposes an innovative approach based on the coupling between a crop model, i.e. AquaCrop, and the Territorial-Life Cycle Assessment (T-LCA) framework. Results are exemplified and discussed, with comparison of scenarios with or without irrigation, between 1981 and 2099, at six contrasting locations in terms of climate and soil conditions for the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways 5-8.5 scenario developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The assessments report that climate change can affect the eco-efficiency of irrigated perimeters over time. Moreover, climate change may alter the conclusions of the comparison of scenarios with or without irrigation infrastructure at a given location. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis is performed on key parameters of the study highlighting the importance of the electricity mix. Finally, spatio-temporal dynamics need to be considered to assess the environmental performance of long-term land planning scenarios and account for environmental effects such as climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Rogy
- ITAP, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France; Elsa, Research Group for Environmental Lifecycle and Sustainability Assessment, Montpellier, France
| | - Amandine Pastor
- ITAP, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France; Elsa, Research Group for Environmental Lifecycle and Sustainability Assessment, Montpellier, France
| | - Agata Sferratore
- Société du Canal de Provence et d'Aménagement de la Région Provençale, CS 70064, Le Tholonet, Cedex 5 Aix-en-Provence 13182, France
| | - Nicolas Géhéniau
- BRL Ingénierie, 1105 avenue Pierre Mendès France BP 94001, Nîmes F-30001, France
| | - Arnaud Hélias
- ITAP, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France; Elsa, Research Group for Environmental Lifecycle and Sustainability Assessment, Montpellier, France
| | - Eléonore Loiseau
- ITAP, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France; Elsa, Research Group for Environmental Lifecycle and Sustainability Assessment, Montpellier, France.
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Miranda-Olivos R, Baenas I, Pastor A, Del Pino A, Codina E, Sánchez I, Juaneda-Segui A, Jimenez-Murcia S, De La Torre R, Soriano-Mas C, Fernandez-Aranda F. Nucleus accumbens functional connectivity and circulating endocannabinoids levels in anorexia nervosa. Eur Psychiatry 2022. [PMCID: PMC9563372 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Neuroimaging findings have reported aberrant functional connectivity in brain regions involved reward system in individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) altering hedonic processing over food. Likewise, endocannabinoids such as Anandamide (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) have been involved in rewarding aspects of food intake. Objectives To identify nucleus accumbens (NAcc) functional connectivity with whole-brain comparing between individuals with AN and controls. Furthermore, in a sub-study, to explore the interaction between NAcc functional connectivity and peripheral AEA and 2-AG levels. Methods A total of 60 adult women (18 to 56 years of age) took part in the present study. Twenty-six individuals belonged to the AN group (BMI<18) and 34 to the HC group (BMI=18-24.99). All participants underwent functional magnetic resonance in resting-state, and blood samples were obtained in fasting. Results Negative functional connectivity was observed in the AN group compared with the control group between the NAcc and the cerebellum (pFWE<.001), between the NAcc and the insula (pFWE<.001), between the NAcc and the supramarginal gyrus (pFWE=.019), and between the NAcc and the postcentral gyrus (pFWE=.010). Analyses exploring the association between NAcc functional connectivity and peripheral endocannabinoids levels displayed altered NAcc-cerebellum functional connectivity was negatively associated with peripheral 2-AG levels in the AN group (r= -.553; p=.011). Conclusions Understanding the interaction between the reward system and peripheral endocannabinoids in patients with AN could contribute to better elucidate the pathophysiology of this disorder. Future studies will need to further investigate the clinical and therapeutic implications of these findings in patients with AN. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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Ruiz-Cabello Subiela J, Martinez-Sepulveda T, Medina J, Varona JF, Zorita B, Fuertes B, Pastor A, Osende J, Palomo J, Castellano JM, Parra Jimenez FJ, Fernandez-Friera L, Lopez-Melgar B. Usefulness of carotid and femoral plaque burden quantification by 3-dimensional vascular ultrasound for cardiovascular risk assessment in the cardiovascular disease prevention unit. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.2532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Subclinical atherosclerosis improves cardiovascular risk assessment and is considered a risk modifier in individuals at borderline-to-intermediate estimated risk by clinical risk scores.
Purpose
We seek to propose a new decision algorithm for statin allocation based on the quantification of carotid and/or femoral atherosclerosis burden by novel 3-dimensional vascular ultrasound (3DVUS) and to explore its potential additive value when used in combination with conventional risk evaluation.
Methods
We conducted an observational study in all outpatients without previous history of cardiovascular events assessed in the Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Unit during 2017–2020. Cardiovascular risk was assessed with the ACC/AHA 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk algorithm to establish the indication for initiating statin therapy following current clinical guidelines. All patients underwent 3DVUS evaluation for carotid plaque burden (CPB) calculated as the sum of all plaque volumes present in bilateral carotid arteries. Femoral 3DVUS evaluation was included later in the study protocol. Global plaque burden (GPB) was calculated in patients with both carotid and femoral 3DVUS as the sum of all plaque volumes present in bilateral carotid and femoral arteries. Carotid and global plaque burden was classified as high, moderate and low if a patient presented a percentile (p) >75, p50–75 and p<50, respectively, based on the age and sex-adjusted reference values reported by PESA study (1). We determined the percentage of patients reclassified for considering (p>75) or discouraging (p<50) statin therapy over clinical recommendation.
Results
One hundred sixty-three patients (age 51±8 years; 72,4% men; 10y-ASCVD 5,9%±4,8%) were included, being the most frequent reason for referral the presence of metabolic syndrome (37%), followed by intermediate or indeterminate estimated CV risk (33%), one markedly elevated single risk factor (15%) and family history of early CVD (13%). 10y-ASCVD score classified 80 (49%) patients as low-risk without recommendation for initiating statins, 18 (11%) as high-risk indicating statin therapy and 65 (40%) patients that needed clinical-patient risk discussion. Among patients under risk discussion, the CPB percentile re-stratified 51 (78%) of them, recommending statins in 26 (40%) and discouraging statins in 25 (38%). In addition, CPB re-stratified 24 (30%) low-risk patients to recommend statins. A sub-group of 114 patients additionally underwent femoral 3DVUS, and calculated GPB led to similar results of patient re-stratification (Figure).
Conclusions
Quantification of 3D atherosclerosis burden and its percentile would re-stratify a significant number of patients with intermediate risk, becoming a potentially useful tool for clinical decision making. In addition, it possibly improves the detection of low-risk patients who would benefit from statin therapy.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): Dr. Lόpez-Melgar has received a grant from the Spanish Society of Cardiology “Proyecto de investigaciόn traslacional en Cardiología 2020” Patient re-stratification with CPB/GPB
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - J Medina
- HM Hospitales–Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Cardiology Department, Madrid, Spain
| | - J F Varona
- University Hospital HM Montepríncipe, Internal Medicine Department, Boadilla del Monte, Spain
| | - B Zorita
- HM Hospitales–Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Cardiology Department, Madrid, Spain
| | - B Fuertes
- HM Hospitales–Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Cardiology Department, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Pastor
- HM Hospitales–Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Cardiology Department, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Osende
- HM Hospitales–Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Cardiology Department, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Palomo
- HM Hospitales–Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Cardiology Department, Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Castellano
- HM Hospitales–Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Cardiology Department, Madrid, Spain
| | - F J Parra Jimenez
- HM Hospitales–Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Cardiology Department, Madrid, Spain
| | - L Fernandez-Friera
- HM Hospitales–Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Madrid, Spain
| | - B Lopez-Melgar
- HM Hospitales–Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Cardiology Department, Madrid, Spain
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Baenas-Soto I, Miranda-Olivos R, Vos L, Granero R, Sánchez I, Riesco N, Pino-Gutiérrez AD, Codina E, Fernández-Formoso JA, Vilarrasa N, Virgili N, Lopez-Urdiales R, Pastor A, De La Torrre R, Jimenez-Murcia S, Soriano-Mas C, Fernandez-Aranda F. Peripheral endocannabinoids in eating disorders and obesity and its relationship with clinical and anthropometric variables. Eur Psychiatry 2021. [PMCID: PMC9470447 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Anandamide (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) play a pivotal role in food intake and reward aspects of feeding. Aberrant functioning in the endocannabinoid system has been observed in patients with eating disorders (EDs). This dysfunction may influence the incentive processes stimulating behaviors towards food acquisition or the hedonic evaluation of ingested food. Objectives The aims of this study are to compare fasting peripheral levels of AEA and 2-AG in ED patients, obese subjects (OB) and healthy controls (HCs), and to explore their association with clinical and anthropometric variables. Methods The sample included a total of 63 adult women. Peripheral blood samples were collected to investigate fasting levels of AEA and 2-AG in 31 ED patients: 22 Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and 9 Binge Eating Disorder (BED), compared to 21 OB and 11 HCs. Several clinical and anthropometric variables were also assessed. Results Comparing groups, significant differences in AEA levels were found (p=0.001). Specifically, individuals with AN exhibited lower AEA than OB (p<0.001) and BED (p=0.007), while OB showed higher AEA than HCs (p=0.015). 2-AG was positively correlated with hostility dimension in EDs and negatively associated with impulsive traits in OB. AEA showed a direct association with body dissatisfaction in AN, contrary to OB. Finally, in AN, AEA negatively correlated with the body mass index, while 2-AG was positively associated with the fat mass. Conclusions These results suggest an interaction between biological and clinical factors defining a vulnerability pathway that could help fitting personalized therapeutic approaches in each condition. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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Fragoso J, Oliva MA, Camacho L, Cruz-Yusta M, de Miguel G, Martin F, Pastor A, Pavlovic I, Sánchez L. Insight into the role of copper in the promoted photocatalytic removal of NO using Zn 2-xCu xCr-CO 3 layered double hydroxide. Chemosphere 2021; 275:130030. [PMID: 33662730 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work the ability of Zn2-xCuxCr-CO3 layered double hydroxides (LDHs) as highly efficient DeNOx photocatalysts was studied. LDHs with x = 0, 0.2 and 0.4 were prepared using a coprecipitation method. The samples were characterized by different techniques such as XRD, XPS, FT-IR, ICP-MS, TG, SBET, SEM and Diffuse reflectance (DR). The increased amount of copper ions in the LDH layers gave rise to slight changes in the structure and morphology and an important variation of the optical properties of the LDHs. The prepared ZnCuCr-CO3 photocatalysts exhibited favourable conversion efficiency (51%) and an extraordinary selectivity (97%) for the photochemical NO abatement. The photochemical mechanism was elucidated from DOS, EPR, Femtosecond transient absorption and in-situ DRIFTS studies. The results suggested that the presence of Cu2+ ions in the LDH framework introduced new states in the valence band states, thus favouring the production and mobility of e-/h+ charge carriers and a greater production of ⋅O2- and ⋅OH.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Fragoso
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica e Ingeniería Química, Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, E-14014, Córdoba, Spain
| | - M A Oliva
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica e Ingeniería Química, Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, E-14014, Córdoba, Spain
| | - L Camacho
- Departamento de Química Física y Termodinámica Aplicada, Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, E-14014, Córdoba, Spain
| | - M Cruz-Yusta
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica e Ingeniería Química, Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, E-14014, Córdoba, Spain
| | - G de Miguel
- Departamento de Química Física y Termodinámica Aplicada, Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, E-14014, Córdoba, Spain
| | - F Martin
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, E-29071, Málaga, Spain
| | - A Pastor
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica e Ingeniería Química, Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, E-14014, Córdoba, Spain
| | - I Pavlovic
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica e Ingeniería Química, Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, E-14014, Córdoba, Spain.
| | - L Sánchez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica e Ingeniería Química, Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, E-14014, Córdoba, Spain.
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Pastor A, Conn J, O'Brien CL, Teng J, Loh M, Collins L, MacIsaac RJ, Bonomo Y. Clinicians feel comfortable discussing alcohol but not illicit drug use with young adults with Type 1 diabetes: a survey of clinicians. Diabet Med 2020; 37:1076-1078. [PMID: 31529510 DOI: 10.1111/dme.14136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Pastor
- Department of Addiction Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - J Conn
- Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C L O'Brien
- Mental Health Services, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - J Teng
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Loh
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Collins
- Department of Addiction Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - R J MacIsaac
- Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Bonomo
- Department of Addiction Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Keller PS, Catalán N, von Schiller D, Grossart HP, Koschorreck M, Obrador B, Frassl MA, Karakaya N, Barros N, Howitt JA, Mendoza-Lera C, Pastor A, Flaim G, Aben R, Riis T, Arce MI, Onandia G, Paranaíba JR, Linkhorst A, Del Campo R, Amado AM, Cauvy-Fraunié S, Brothers S, Condon J, Mendonça RF, Reverey F, Rõõm EI, Datry T, Roland F, Laas A, Obertegger U, Park JH, Wang H, Kosten S, Gómez R, Feijoó C, Elosegi A, Sánchez-Montoya MM, Finlayson CM, Melita M, Oliveira Junior ES, Muniz CC, Gómez-Gener L, Leigh C, Zhang Q, Marcé R. Global CO 2 emissions from dry inland waters share common drivers across ecosystems. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2126. [PMID: 32358532 PMCID: PMC7195363 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15929-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Many inland waters exhibit complete or partial desiccation, or have vanished due to global change, exposing sediments to the atmosphere. Yet, data on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from these sediments are too scarce to upscale emissions for global estimates or to understand their fundamental drivers. Here, we present the results of a global survey covering 196 dry inland waters across diverse ecosystem types and climate zones. We show that their CO2 emissions share fundamental drivers and constitute a substantial fraction of the carbon cycled by inland waters. CO2 emissions were consistent across ecosystem types and climate zones, with local characteristics explaining much of the variability. Accounting for such emissions increases global estimates of carbon emissions from inland waters by 6% (~0.12 Pg C y-1). Our results indicate that emissions from dry inland waters represent a significant and likely increasing component of the inland waters carbon cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- P S Keller
- Department of Lake Research, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Magdeburg, Germany.
| | - N Catalán
- Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), Girona, Spain
- Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain
| | - D von Schiller
- Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - H-P Grossart
- Department Experimental Limnology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Neuglobsow, Germany
- Institute of Biology and Biochemistry, Potsdam University, Potsdam, Germany
| | - M Koschorreck
- Department of Lake Research, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - B Obrador
- Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M A Frassl
- Department of Lake Research, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Magdeburg, Germany
- Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia
| | - N Karakaya
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - N Barros
- Biology Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - J A Howitt
- School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia
| | - C Mendoza-Lera
- INRAE, UR RiverLy, Centre de Lyon-Villeurbanne, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Pastor
- Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - G Flaim
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - R Aben
- Department of Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - T Riis
- Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - M I Arce
- Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany
| | - G Onandia
- Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, Germany
| | - J R Paranaíba
- Biology Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - A Linkhorst
- Department of Ecology and Genetics, Limnology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - R Del Campo
- Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
- Department of Ecology and Hydrology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - A M Amado
- Biology Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
- Departamento de Oceanografia e Limnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| | - S Cauvy-Fraunié
- INRAE, UR RiverLy, Centre de Lyon-Villeurbanne, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Brothers
- Department of Watershed Sciences and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA
| | - J Condon
- Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University and New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia
| | - R F Mendonça
- Biology Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - F Reverey
- Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, Germany
| | - E-I Rõõm
- Chair of Hydrobiology and Fishery, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
| | - T Datry
- INRAE, UR RiverLy, Centre de Lyon-Villeurbanne, Villeurbanne, France
| | - F Roland
- Biology Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - A Laas
- Chair of Hydrobiology and Fishery, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
| | - U Obertegger
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - J-H Park
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - S Kosten
- Department of Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - R Gómez
- Department of Ecology and Hydrology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - C Feijoó
- Programa Biogeoquímica de Ecosistemas Dulceacuícolas (BED), Instituto de Ecología y Desarrollo Sustentable (INEDES, CONICET-UNLu), Luján, Argentina
| | - A Elosegi
- Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bilbao, Spain
| | | | - C M Finlayson
- Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Albury, Australia
- IHE Delft, Institite for Water Education, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - M Melita
- Water Research Institute-National Research Council (IRSA-CNR), Montelibretti (Rome), Italy
| | - E S Oliveira Junior
- Department of Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Center of Etnoecology, Limnology and Biodiversity, Laboratory of Ichthyology of the Pantanal North, University of the State of Mato Grosso, Cáceres, Brazil
| | - C C Muniz
- Center of Etnoecology, Limnology and Biodiversity, Laboratory of Ichthyology of the Pantanal North, University of the State of Mato Grosso, Cáceres, Brazil
| | - L Gómez-Gener
- Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - C Leigh
- Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia
- Institute for Future Environments and School of Mathematical Sciences, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical & Statistical Frontiers (ACEMS), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Biosciences and Food Technology Discipline, School of Science, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
| | - Q Zhang
- Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology (NIGLAS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China
| | - R Marcé
- Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), Girona, Spain
- Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain
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Sanchez-Marin L, Gavito AL, Decara J, Pastor A, Castilla-Ortega E, Suarez J, de la Torre R, Pavon FJ, Rodriguez de Fonseca F, Serrano A. Impact of intermittent voluntary ethanol consumption during adolescence on the expression of endocannabinoid system and neuroinflammatory mediators. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2020; 33:126-138. [PMID: 32057593 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The adolescent brain displays high vulnerability to the deleterious effects of ethanol, including greater risk of developing alcohol use disorder later in life. Here, we characterized the gene expression of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) and relevant signaling systems associated with neuroinflammation and emotional behaviors in the brain of young adult control and ethanol-exposed (EtOH) rats. We measured mRNA levels of candidate genes using quantitative real time PCR in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), amygdala and hippocampus. EtOH rats were generated by maintenance on an intermittent and voluntary ethanol consumption during adolescence using the two-bottle choice paradigm (4 days/week for 4 weeks) followed by 2 week-withdrawal, a time-point of withdrawal with no physical symptoms. Mean differences and effect sizes were calculated using t-test and Cohen's d values. In the mPFC and hippocampus, EtOH rats had significantly higher mRNA expression of endocannabinoid-signaling (mPFC: Ppara, Dagla, Daglb and Napepld; and hippocampus: Cnr2, Dagla and Mgll) and neuroinflammation-associated genes (mPFC: Gfap; and hippocampus: Aif1) than in controls. Moreover, EtOH rats had significantly higher mRNA expression of neuropeptide Y receptor genes (Npy1r, Npy2r and Npy5r) in the hippocampus. Finally, EtOH rats also displayed higher plasma endocannabinoid levels than controls. In conclusion, these results suggest that adolescent ethanol exposure can lead to long-term alterations in the gene expression of the ECS and other signaling systems involved in neuroinflammation and regulation of emotional behaviors in key brain areas for the development of addiction.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Sanchez-Marin
- Unidad Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, Sótano, Málaga 29010, Spain
| | - A L Gavito
- Unidad Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, Sótano, Málaga 29010, Spain
| | - J Decara
- Unidad Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, Sótano, Málaga 29010, Spain
| | - A Pastor
- Programa de Neurociencias, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Castilla-Ortega
- Unidad Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, Sótano, Málaga 29010, Spain
| | - J Suarez
- Unidad Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, Sótano, Málaga 29010, Spain
| | - R de la Torre
- Programa de Neurociencias, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - F J Pavon
- Unidad Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, Sótano, Málaga 29010, Spain; Unidad Gestión Clínica del Corazón, IBIMA, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - F Rodriguez de Fonseca
- Unidad Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, Sótano, Málaga 29010, Spain.
| | - A Serrano
- Unidad Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, Sótano, Málaga 29010, Spain.
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de Leyva P, Pezzi M, Picón M, Núñez J, Almeida F, Baranda E, Bueno A, Pastor A, Ranz F, Acero J. Craniofacial resections with orbital exenteration. avoiding cutaneous midfacial incisions. the transconjunctival technique. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2019.03.929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Faehnrich B, Pastor A, Heide C, Kröger S, Zentek J. Effects of isoquinoline alkaloids from Macleaya cordata on physiological, immunological and inflammatory parameters in healthy beagles: Alkaloids in dog nutrition. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2018; 103:661-667. [PMID: 30552735 DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2018] [Revised: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate nutritional, physiological and immunological effects of a plant-derived blend of isoquinoline alkaloids (Sangrovit® Extra) in healthy dogs. Two groups of healthy, adult beagles (N = 10) were tested in a cross-over experiment, lasting two consecutive three-week periods. The experimental group received 1.2 g additive/kg feed, according to the recommendation of 10-20 mg/kg live weight per day. The control group received the same feed without additive. Complete blood count, immunological parameters and amino acid concentrations in serum were assessed. Faeces were analysed for short-chain fatty acids, lactate and ammonium; moreover, their quantity and consistency were determined. Neither feed intake, total apparent nutrient digestibility (crude protein and fat, organic matter, sodium, potassium) were affected by intake of the product. Lymphocyte and monocyte counts were slightly increased in both groups. Elevation was not treatment dependant. IgA, IgG, haptoglobin in serum and flow cytometric phenotyping of peripheral lymphocytes were not affected by alkaloids supplementation. Numerically greater methionine concentrations in blood serum occurred in the experimental group (p = 0.182). Quantity and consistency of faeces and ammonium concentration in faeces were not affected by the additive. Faecal concentrations of short-chain organic acids differed between groups (acetic acid, % of total SCFA: control group 52.3 ± 5.2 vs. experimental group 57.1 ± 4.5, p = 0.042), lactate concentrations (d-, l- and total) did not. Due to the shift of SCFA proportions in faeces, an effect of isoquinoline alkaloids (IQs) on the metabolic activity of intestinal microbiota is probable. In conclusion, the addition of IQs in the given dose was well tolerated and did not have adverse effects in healthy dogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Faehnrich
- Phytobiotics Futterzusatzstoffe GmbH, Eltville, Germany
| | - A Pastor
- Phytobiotics Futterzusatzstoffe GmbH, Eltville, Germany
| | - C Heide
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Kröger
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Zentek
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Martínez-González MA, Buil-Cosiales P, Corella D, Bulló M, Fitó M, Vioque J, Romaguera D, Martínez JA, Wärnberg J, López-Miranda J, Estruch R, Bueno-Cavanillas A, Arós F, Tur JA, Tinahones F, Serra-Majem L, Martín V, Lapetra J, Vázquez C, Pintó X, Vidal J, Daimiel L, Delgado-Rodríguez M, Matía P, Ros E, Fernández-Aranda F, Botella C, Portillo MP, Lamuela-Raventós RM, Marcos A, Sáez G, Gómez-Gracia E, Ruiz-Canela M, Toledo E, Alvarez-Alvarez I, Díez-Espino J, Sorlí JV, Basora J, Castañer O, Schröder H, Navarrete-Muñoz EM, Zulet MA, García-Rios A, Salas-Salvadó J, Corella D, Estruch R, Fitó M, Martínez-González MA, Ros E, Salas-Salvadó J, Babio N, Ros E, Sánchez-Tainta A, Martínez-González MA, Fitó M, Schröder H, Marcos A, Corella D, Wärnberg J, Martínez-González MA, Estruch R, Fernández-Aranda F, Botella C, Salas-Salvadó J, Razquin C, Bes-Rastrollo M, Sanchez Tainta A, Vázquez Z, SanJulian Aranguren B, Goñi E, Goñi L, Barrientos I, Canales M, Sayón-Orea MC, Rico A, Basterra Gortari J, Garcia Arellano A, Lecea-Juarez O, Carlos Cenoz-Osinaga J, Bartolome-Resano J, Sola-Larraza† A, Lozano-Oloriz E, Cano-Valles B, Eguaras S, Güeto V, Pascual Roquet-Jalmar E, Galilea-Zabalza I, Lancova H, Ramallal R, Garcia-Perez ML, Estremera-Urabayen V, Ariz-Arnedo MJ, Hijos-Larraz C, Fernandez Alfaro C, Iñigo-Martinez B, Villanueva Moreno R, Martin-Almendros S, Barandiaran-Bengoetxea L, Fuertes-Goñi C, Lezaun-Indurain A, Guruchaga-Arcelus MJ, Olmedo-Cruz O, Iñigo-Martínez B, Escriche-Erviti L, Ansorena-Ros R, Sanmatin-Zabaleta R, Apalategi-Lasa J, Villanueva-Telleria J, Hernández-Espinosa MM, Arroyo-Bergera I, Herrera-Valdez L, Dorronsoro-Dorronsoro L, González JI, Sorlí JV, Portolés O, Fernández-Carrión R, Ortega-Azorín C, Barragán R, Asensio EM, Coltell O, Sáiz C, Osma R, Férriz E, González-Monje I, Giménez-Fernández F, Quiles L, Carrasco P, San Onofre N, Carratalá-Calvo A, Valero-Barceló C, Antón F, Mir C, Sánchez-Navarro S, Navas J, González-Gallego I, Bort-Llorca L, Pérez-Ollero L, Giner-Valero M, Monfort-Sáez R, Nadal-Sayol J, Pascual-Fuster V, Martínez-Pérez M, Riera C, Belda MV, Medina A, Miralles E, Ramírez-Esplugues MJ, Rojo-Furió M, Mattingley G, Delgado MA, Pages MA, Riofrío Y, Abuomar L, Blasco-Lafarga N, Tosca R, Lizán L, Guillem-Saiz P, Valcarce AM, Medina MD, Monfort R, de Valcárcel S, Tormo N, Felipe-Román O, Lafuente S, Navío EI, Aldana G, Crespo JV, Llosa JL, González-García L, Raga-Marí R, Pedret Llaberia R, Gonzalez R, Sagarra Álamo R, París Palleja F, Balsells J, Roca JM, Basora Gallisa T, Vizcaino J, Llobet Alpizarte P, Anguera Perpiñá C, Llauradó Vernet M, Caballero C, Garcia Barco M, Morán Martínez MD, García Rosselló J, Del Pozo A, Poblet Calaf C, Arcelin Zabal P, Floresví X, Ciutat Benet M, Palau Galindo A, Cabré Vila JJ, Dolz Andrés F, Boj Casajuana J, Ricard M, Saiz F, Isach A, Sanchez Marin Martinez M, Bulló M, Babio N, Becerra-Tomás N, Mestres G, Basora J, Mena-Sánchez G, Barrubés Piñol L, Gil Segura M, Papandreou C, Rosique Esteban N, Chig S, Abellán Cano I, Ruiz García V, Salas-Huetos A, Hernandez P, Canudas S, Camacho-Barcia L, García-Gavilán J, Diaz A, Castañer O, Muñoz MA, Zomeño MD, Hernaéz A, Torres L, Quifer M, Llimona R, Gal LA, Pérez A, Farràs M, Elosua R, Marrugat J, Vila J, Subirana I, Pérez S, Muñoz MA, Goday A, Chillaron Jordan JJ, Flores Lerroux JA, Benaiges Boix D, Farré M, Menoyo E, Muñoz-Aguayo D, Gaixas S, Blanchart G, Sanllorente A, Soria M, Valussi J, Cuenca A, Forcano L, Pastor A, Boronat A, Tello S, Cabañero M, Franco L, Schröder H, De la Torre R, Medrano C, Bayó J, García MT, Robledo V, Babi P, Canals E, Soldevila N, Carrés L, Roca C, Comas MS, Gasulla G, Herraiz X, Martínez A, Vinyoles E, Verdú JM, Masague Aguade M, Baltasar Massip E, Lopez Grau M, Mengual M, Moldon V, Vila Vergaz M, Cabanes Gómez Ciurana R, Gili Riu M, Palomeras Vidal A, Garcia de la Hera M, González Palacios S, Torres Collado L, Valera Gran D, Compañ Gabucio L, Oncina Canovas A, Notario Barandiaran L, Orozco Beltran D, Pertusa Martínez S, Cloquell Rodrigo B, Hernándis Marsán MV, Asensio A, Altozano Rodado MC, Ballester Baixauli JJ, Fernándis Brufal N, Martínez Vergara MC, Román Maciá J, Candela García I, Pedro Cases Pérez E, Tercero Maciá C, Mira Castejón LA, de los Ángeles García García I, Zazo JM, Gisbert Sellés C, Sánchez Botella C, Fiol M, Moñino M, Colom A, Konieczna J, Morey M, Zamanillo R, Galmés AM, Pereira V, Martín MA, Yáñez A, Llobera J, Ripoll J, Prieto R, Grases F, Costa A, Fernández-Palomeque C, Fortuny E, Noris M, Munuera S, Tomás F, Fiol F, Jover A, Janer JM, Vallespir C, Mattei I, Feuerbach N, del Mar Sureda M, Vega S, Quintana L, Fiol A, Amador M, González S, Coll J, Moyá A, Abete I, Cantero I, Cristobo C, Ibero-Baraibar I, Lezáun Burgui MD, Goñi Ruiz N, Bartolomé Resano R, Cano Cáceres E, Elcarte López T, Echarte Osacain E, Pérez Sanz B, Blanco Platero I, Andueza Azcárate SA, Gimeno Aznar A, Ursúa Sesma E, Ojeda Bilbao B, Martinez Jarauta J, Ugalde Sarasa L, Rípodas Echarte B, Güeto Rubio MV, Fernández-Crehuet Navajas J, Gutiérrez Bedmar M, García Rodriguez A, Mariscal Larrubia A, Carnero Varo M, Muñoz Bravo C, Barón-López FJ, Fernández García JC, Pérez-Farinós N, Moreno-Morales N, del C Rodríguez-Martínez M, Pérez-López J, Benavente-Marín JC, Crespo Oliva E, Contreras Fernández E, Carmona González FJ, Carabaño Moral R, Torres Moreno S, Martín Ruíz MV, Alcalá Cornide M, Fuentes Gómez V, Criado García J, Jiménez Morales AI, Delgado Casado N, Ortiz Morales A, Torres Peña JD, Gómez Delgado FJ, Rodríguez Cantalejo F, Caballero Villaraso J, Alcalá JF, Peña Orihuela PJ, Quintana Navarro G, Casas R, Domenech M, Viñas C, Castro-Barquero S, Ruiz-León AM, Sadurní M, Frontana G, Villanueva P, Gual M, Soriano R, Camafort M, Sierra C, Sacanella E, Sala-Vila A, Cots JM, Sarroca I, García M, Bermúdez N, Pérez A, Duaso I, de la Arada A, Hernández R, Simón C, de la Poza MA, Gil I, Vila M, Iglesias C, Assens N, Amatller M, Rams LL, Benet T, Fernández G, Teruel J, Azorin A, Cubells M, López D, Llovet JM, Gómez ML, Climente P, de Paula L, Soto J, Carbonell C, Llor C, Abat X, Cama A, Fortuny M, Domingo C, Liberal AI, Martínez T, Yañez E, Nieto MJ, Pérez A, Lloret E, Carrazoni C, Belles AM, Olmos C, Ramentol M, Capell MJ, Casas R, Giner I, Muñoz A, Martín R, Moron E, Bonillo A, Sánchez G, Calbó C, Pous J, Massip M, García Y, Massagué MC, Ibañez R, Llaona J, Vidal T, Vizcay N, Segura E, Galindo C, Moreno M, Caubet M, Altirriba J, Fluxà G, Toribio P, Torrent E, Anton JJ, Viaplana A, Vieytes G, Duch N, Pereira A, Moreno MA, Pérez A, Sant E, Gené J, Calvillo H, Pont F, Puig M, Casasayas M, Garrich A, Senar E, Martínez A, Boix I, Sequeira E, Aragunde V, Riera S, Salgado M, Fuentes M, Martín E, Ubieto A, Pallarés F, Sala C, Abilla A, Moreno S, Mayor E, Colom T, Gaspar A, Gómez A, Palacios L, Garrigosa R, García Molina L, Riquelme Gallego B, Cano Ibañez N, Maldonado Calvo A, López Maldonado A, Garrido EM, Baena Dominguez A, García Jiménez F, Thomas Carazo E, Jesús Turnes González A, González Jiménez F, Padilla Ruiz F, Machado Santiago J, Martínez Bellón MD, Pueyos Sánchez A, Arribas Mir L, Rodríguez Tapioles R, Dorador Atienza F, Baena Camus L, Osorio Martos C, Rueda Lozano D, López Alcázar M, Ramos Díaz F, Cruz Rosales Sierra M, Alguacil Cubero P, López Rodriguez A, Guerrero García F, Tormo Molina J, Ruiz Rodríguez F, Rekondo J, Salaverria I, Alonso-Gómez A, Belló MC, Loma-Osorio A, Tojal L, Bruyel P, Goicolea L, Sorto C, Casi Casanellas A, Arnal Otero ML, Ortueta Martínez De Arbulo J, Vinagre Morgado J, Romeo Ollora J, Urraca J, Sarriegui Carrera MI, Toribio FJ, Magán E, Rodríguez A, Castro Madrid S, Gómez Merino MT, Rodríguez Jiménez M, Gutiérrez Jodra M, López Alonso B, Iturralde Iriso J, Pascual Romero C, Izquierdo De La Guerra A, Abbate M, Aguilar I, Angullo E, Arenas A, Argelich E, Bibiloni MM, Bisbal Y, Bouzas C, Busquets C, Capó X, Carreres S, De la Peña A, Gallardo L, Gámez JM, García B, García C, Julibert A, Llompart I, Mascaró CM, Mateos D, Montemayor S, Pons A, Ripoll T, Rodríguez T, Salaberry E, Sureda A, Tejada S, Ugarriza L, Valiño L, Bernal López MR, Macías González M, Ruiz Nava J, Fernández García JC, Muñoz Garach A, Vilches Pérez A, González Banderas A, Alcaide Torres J, Vargas Candela A, León Fernández M, Hernández Robles R, Santamaría Fernández S, Marín JM, Valdés Hernández S, Villalobos JC, Ortiz A, Álvarez-Pérez J, Díaz Benítez EM, Díaz-Collado F, Sánchez-Villegas A, Pérez-Cabrera J, Casañas-Quintana LT, García-Guerra RB, Bautista-Castaño I, Ruano-Rodríguez C, Sarmiento de la Fe F, García-Pastor JA, Macías-Gutiérrez B, Falcón-Sanabria I, Simón-García C, Santana-Santana AJ, Álvarez-Álvarez JB, Díaz-González BV, Castillo Anzalas JM, Sosa-Also RE, Medina-Ponce J, Abajo Olea S, Adlbi Sibai A, Aguado Arconada A, Álvarez L, Carriedo Ule E, Escobar Fernández M, Ferradal García JI, Fernández Vázquez JP, García González M, González Donquiles C, González Quintana C, González Rivero F, Lavinia Popescu M, López Gil JI, López de la Iglesia J, Marcos Delgado A, Merino Acevedo C, Reguero Celada S, Rodríguez Bul M, Vilorio-Marqués L, Santos-Lozano JM, Miró-Moriano L, Domínguez-Espinaco C, Vaquero-Díaz S, García-Corte FJ, Santos-Calonge A, Toro-Cortés C, Pelegrina-López N, Urbano-Fernández V, Ortega-Calvo M, Lozano-Rodríguez J, Rivera-Benítez I, Caballero-Valderrama M, Iglesias-Bonilla P, Román-Torres P, Corchado-Albalat Y, Mayoral-Sánchez E, de Cos AI, Gutierrez S, Artola S, Galdon A, Gonzalo I, Más S, Sierra R, Luca B, Prieto L, Galera A, Gimenez-Gracia M, Figueras R, Poch M, Freixedas R, Trias F, Sarasa I, Fanlo M, Lafuente H, Liceran M, Rodriguez-Sanchez A, Pallarols C, Monedero J, Corbella X, Corbella E, Altés A, Vinagre I, Mestres C, Viaplana J, Serra M, Vera J, Freitas T, Ortega E, Pla I, Ordovás JM, Micó V, Berninches L, Concejo MJ, Muñoz J, Adrián M, de la Fuente Y, Albertos C, Villahoz E, Cornejo ML, Gaforio JJ, Moraleda S, Liétor N, Peis JI, Ureña T, Rueda M, Ballesta MI, Moreno Lopera C, Aragoneses Isabel C, Sirur Flores MA, Ceballos de Diego M, Bescos Cáceres T, Peña Cereceda Y, Martínez Abad M, Cabrera Vela R, González Cerrajero M, Rubio Herrera MA, Torrego Ellacuría M, Barabash Bustelo A, Ortiz Ramos M, Garin Barrutia U, Baños R, García-Palacios A, Cerdá Micó C, Estañ Capell N, Iradi A, Fandos Sánchez M. Cohort Profile: Design and methods of the PREDIMED-Plus randomized trial. Int J Epidemiol 2018; 48:387-388o. [PMID: 30476123 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyy225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A Martínez-González
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, IDISNA, Pamplona, Spain
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Pilar Buil-Cosiales
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, IDISNA, Pamplona, Spain
- Atención Primaria, Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Dolores Corella
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Monica Bulló
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Rovira i Virgili University, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Human Nutrition Unit, IISPV, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain
| | - Montserrat Fitó
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Unit of Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition, Institut Hospital del Mar de Investigaciones Médicas Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jesús Vioque
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Miguel Hernandez University, ISABIAL-FISABIO, Alicante, Spain
| | - Dora Romaguera
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Department, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - J Alfredo Martínez
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- University of Navarra, Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, IDISNA, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Julia Wärnberg
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Málaga-IBIMA, Málaga, Spain
| | - Jose López-Miranda
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Ramón Estruch
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Internal Medicine, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Fernando Arós
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Araba, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Josep A Tur
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Research Group on Community Nutrition & Oxidative Stress, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Francisco Tinahones
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Virgen de la Victoria Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - Lluis Serra-Majem
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), Preventive Medicine Service, Centro Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil (CHUIMI), Canarian Health Service, Las Palmas, Spain
| | - Vicente Martín
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain
| | - Jose Lapetra
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Family Medicine, Research Unit, Distrito Sanitario Atención Primaria Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Clotilde Vázquez
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Endocrinology, Fundación Jiménez-Díaz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Xavier Pintó
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Vidal
- CIBER Diabetes y enfermedades Metabólicas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Endocrinology, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lidia Daimiel
- Nutritional Genomics and Epigenomics Group, IMDEA Food, CEI UAM + CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain
| | - Pilar Matía
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Emilio Ros
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fernando Fernández-Aranda
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Eating Disorders Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Botella
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón de la Plana, Spain
| | - María Puy Portillo
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy and Lucio Lascaray Research Center, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Vitoria, Spain
| | - Rosa M Lamuela-Raventós
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy, XaRTA, INSA, -UB, School of Pharmacy and Food Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ascensión Marcos
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Sáez
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University Hospital Dr. Peset, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Miguel Ruiz-Canela
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, IDISNA, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Estefania Toledo
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, IDISNA, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Ismael Alvarez-Alvarez
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, IDISNA, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Javier Díez-Espino
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, IDISNA, Pamplona, Spain
- Atención Primaria, Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain
| | - José V Sorlí
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Josep Basora
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Rovira i Virgili University, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Human Nutrition Unit, IISPV, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain
| | - Olga Castañer
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Unit of Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition, Institut Hospital del Mar de Investigaciones Médicas Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Helmut Schröder
- Unit of Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition, Institut Hospital del Mar de Investigaciones Médicas Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
| | - Eva María Navarrete-Muñoz
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Miguel Hernandez University, ISABIAL-FISABIO, Alicante, Spain
| | - Maria Angeles Zulet
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- University of Navarra, Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, IDISNA, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Antonio García-Rios
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Jordi Salas-Salvadó
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Rovira i Virgili University, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Human Nutrition Unit, IISPV, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain
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Haijen E, Farre M, de la Torre R, Pastor A, Olesti E, Pizarro N, Ramaekers JG, Kuypers KPC. Peripheral endocannabinoid concentrations are not associated with verbal memory impairment during MDMA intoxication. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2018; 235:709-717. [PMID: 29143869 PMCID: PMC5847074 DOI: 10.1007/s00213-017-4787-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2017] [Accepted: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preclinical data have suggested involvement of the endocannabinoid (eCB) system in MDMA-induced memory impairment. Clinical research has shown that blockade of the 5-HT2 receptor nulls memory impairment during MDMA intoxication. Interestingly, studies have demonstrated that the eCB and the 5-HT system interact. It was hypothesized that MDMA would cause an increase in eCB concentrations together with a decrease in memory performance, and that combining MDMA with a 5-HT2 receptor blocker ketanserin would lead to a counteraction of the MDMA effects on eCB concentrations and memory. METHODS Twenty healthy recreational polydrug users entered a double-blind placebo-controlled within-subject study. Participants received a pre-treatment (ketanserin 40 mg, placebo) followed 30 min later by a treatment (MDMA 75 mg, placebo). Verbal memory was tested by means of a 30-word learning test. Endocannabinoid concentrations (anandamide (2-AG); N-arachidonylethanolamine (AEA)) were assessed in blood at baseline, before (90 min post-treatment) and after cognitive tests (150 min post-treatment). RESULTS Findings showed that MDMA impaired memory 90 min post-treatment in the word learning task. This effect was a replication of previous studies using the same dose of MDMA (75 mg) and the same learning paradigm. Contrary to our hypothesis, MDMA did not affect eCB concentrations, nor did ketanserin block MDMA-induced memory impairment. Ketanserin caused an increase in AEA concentrations, 180 min after administration. CONCLUSION Current findings suggest that peripherally measured endocannabinoids are not associated with the verbal memory deficit during MDMA intoxication. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NTR3691.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Haijen
- Department of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - M Farre
- Integrative Pharmacology & Neurosciences Systems Research Group, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Clinical Pharmacology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - R de la Torre
- Integrative Pharmacology & Neurosciences Systems Research Group, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
- Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra, CEXS-UPF, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Pastor
- Integrative Pharmacology & Neurosciences Systems Research Group, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
- Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - E Olesti
- Integrative Pharmacology & Neurosciences Systems Research Group, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra, CEXS-UPF, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Pizarro
- Integrative Pharmacology & Neurosciences Systems Research Group, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J G Ramaekers
- Department of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - K P C Kuypers
- Department of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
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Pavez L, Tobar N, Chacón C, Arancibia R, Martínez C, Tapia C, Pastor A, González M, Martínez J, Smith PC. Chitosan-triclosan particles modulate inflammatory signaling in gingival fibroblasts. J Periodontal Res 2017; 53:232-239. [DOI: 10.1111/jre.12510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Pavez
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Nutrition and Technology; University of Chile; Santiago RM Chile
| | - N. Tobar
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology; University of Chile; Santiago RM Chile
| | - C. Chacón
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Nutrition and Technology; University of Chile; Santiago RM Chile
| | - R. Arancibia
- Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Santiago RM Chile
| | - C. Martínez
- Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Santiago RM Chile
| | - C. Tapia
- Faculty of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Chile; Santiago RM Chile
| | - A. Pastor
- Department of Sciences, Chemistry Section; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru; Lima Peru
| | - M. González
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Nutrition and Technology; University of Chile; Santiago RM Chile
- Bioinformatics and Gene Expression, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology; University of Chile and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile; Santiago RM Chile
| | - J. Martínez
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology; University of Chile; Santiago RM Chile
| | - P. C. Smith
- Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Santiago RM Chile
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Xue G, Wu S, Choct M, Pastor A, Steiner T, Swick R. Impact of a Macleaya cordata-derived alkaloid extract on necrotic enteritis in broilers. Poult Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.3382/ps/pex164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
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Warnault V, Mondragón N, Pastor A, De La Torre R, Valverde O. PO1-7CANNABINOID CB2 RECEPTORS DRIVE ALCOHOL SEEKING AND RELAPSE IN CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE PROCEDURE. Alcohol Alcohol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agx074.09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Lopez Cuenca D, Olmo M, Castro F, Hernandez Del Rincon J, Pastor F, Munoz Esparza C, Navarro Penalver M, Santos J, Pastor A, Nicolas E, Sabater M, Perez Nicolas I, Gimeno J. P4521Comparative prevalence and diagnostic yield of family screening in inherited cardiac diseases. 10K single centre registry. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx504.p4521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Shadkam S, Ludwig F, van Vliet MTH, Pastor A, Kabat P. Preserving the world second largest hypersaline lake under future irrigation and climate change. Sci Total Environ 2016; 559:317-325. [PMID: 27070383 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Revised: 03/25/2016] [Accepted: 03/25/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Iran Urmia Lake, the world second largest hypersaline lake, has been largely desiccated over the last two decades resulting in socio-environmental consequences similar or even larger than the Aral Sea disaster. To rescue the lake a new water management plan has been proposed, a rapid 40% decline in irrigation water use replacing a former plan which intended to develop reservoirs and irrigation. However, none of these water management plans, which have large socio-economic impacts, have been assessed under future changes in climate and water availability. By adapting a method of environmental flow requirements (EFRs) for hypersaline lakes, we estimated annually 3.7·10(9)m(3) water is needed to preserve Urmia Lake. Then, the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) hydrological model was forced with bias-corrected climate model outputs for both the lowest (RCP2.6) and highest (RCP8.5) greenhouse-gas concentration scenarios to estimate future water availability and impacts of water management strategies. Results showed a 10% decline in future water availability in the basin under RCP2.6 and 27% under RCP8.5. Our results showed that if future climate change is highly limited (RCP2.6) inflow can be just enough to meet the EFRs by implementing the reduction irrigation plan. However, under more rapid climate change scenario (RCP8.5) reducing irrigation water use will not be enough to save the lake and more drastic measures are needed. Our results showed that future water management plans are not robust under climate change in this region. Therefore, an integrated approach of future land-water use planning and climate change adaptation is therefore needed to improve future water security and to reduce the desiccating of this hypersaline lake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Shadkam
- Earth System Science, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Fulco Ludwig
- Earth System Science, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Michelle T H van Vliet
- Earth System Science, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria
| | - Amandine Pastor
- Earth System Science, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria
| | - Pavel Kabat
- Earth System Science, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria
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Balbuena J, Cruz-Yusta M, Cuevas AL, López-Escalante MC, Martín F, Pastor A, Sánchez L. Enhanced activity of α-Fe2O3 for photocatalytic NO removal. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra19167c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Unique electrospun α-Fe2O3 fibers of singular nano-architecture were obtained exhibiting a highly enhanced NO conversion photocatalytic efficiency
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Balbuena
- Inorganic Chemistry Department
- Campus de Rabanales
- Universidad de Córdoba
- Córdoba
- Spain
| | - M. Cruz-Yusta
- Inorganic Chemistry Department
- Campus de Rabanales
- Universidad de Córdoba
- Córdoba
- Spain
| | - A. L. Cuevas
- Unidad de Nanotecnología
- Edificio de Bioinnovación
- Universidad de Málaga
- Málaga
- Spain
| | | | - F. Martín
- Chemical Engineering Department
- Campus de Teatinos
- Universidad de Málaga
- Málaga
- Spain
| | - A. Pastor
- Inorganic Chemistry Department
- Campus de Rabanales
- Universidad de Córdoba
- Córdoba
- Spain
| | - L. Sánchez
- Inorganic Chemistry Department
- Campus de Rabanales
- Universidad de Córdoba
- Córdoba
- Spain
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de Fonseca FR, García-Marchena N, Pastor A, Araos P, Pedraz M, Serrano A, Ponce G, Rubio G, Torre RDL, Pavón J. SY21-3PLASMA ACYLETHANOLAMIDES AS BIOMARKERS OF ALCOHOLISM. Alcohol Alcohol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agv076.88] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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20
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Upert G, Pastor A, Servent D, Mourier G, Gilles N. 46. Efficient synthesis and refolding of two-disulfide-bridges toxins. Toxicon 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.08.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Roca M, Leon N, Pastor A, Yusà V. Comprehensive analytical strategy for biomonitoring of pesticides in urine by liquid chromatography–orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1374:66-76. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2014] [Revised: 11/05/2014] [Accepted: 11/06/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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22
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Chilet M, Hernández-Cabezas A, Sancho-Tello S, Molina J, Pastor A, Ansótegui E, Salavert M, López-Hontangas J, Solé A. 284 Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) infection in patients with cystic fibrosis in a reference unit. J Cyst Fibros 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(14)60419-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Hinojar R, Pastor A, Cosio FG. Authors' response. Europace 2013; 15:1823. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/eut281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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24
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Pastor A, Wecke C, Liebert F. Assessing the age-dependent optimal dietary branched-chain amino acid ratio in growing chicken by application of a nonlinear modeling procedure. Poult Sci 2013; 92:3184-95. [DOI: 10.3382/ps.2013-03340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Schoenbeck I, Graf A, Leuthold M, Pastor A, Beutel S, Scheper T. Purification of high value proteins from particle containing potato fruit juice via direct capture membrane adsorption chromatography. J Biotechnol 2013; 168:693-700. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2013] [Revised: 09/20/2013] [Accepted: 09/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Perez-Tejeda P, Jimenez-Ruiz A, Grueso EM, Prado-Gotor R, Carrasco C, Pastor A, Alvarez N, Garcia-Lora M, Garcia-Pageo M. Binding Study of the [Ru(NH3)5pz]2+Complex to Bile Anion Aggregates through Kinetic Measurements. INT J CHEM KINET 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.20813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Perez-Tejeda
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Sevilla University; 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - A. Jimenez-Ruiz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Sevilla University; 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - E. M. Grueso
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Sevilla University; 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - R. Prado-Gotor
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Sevilla University; 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - C. Carrasco
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Sevilla University; 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - A. Pastor
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Sevilla University; 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - N. Alvarez
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Sevilla University; 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - M. Garcia-Lora
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Sevilla University; 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - M. Garcia-Pageo
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Sevilla University; 41012 Sevilla Spain
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Murillo M, Sanchez-Quintana D, Pizarro G, Fuertes B, Gonzalez-Caballero E, Pastor A, Garcia-Lopez A, Villanueva A, Bayona S, Cabrera JA. Distribution of the vegetative nervous system at the level of the right ventricular outflow tract in a murine model. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht310.p4986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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28
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Murillo M, Sanchez Quintana D, Pizarro G, Gonzalez Caballero E, Fuertes B, Pastor A, Garcia-Lopez A, Gomez Rubin MC, Bayona S, Cabrera JA. Myocardial extensions over the pulmonary artery sinotubular junction. Implications for the anatomic substrate of supravalvular tachycardias. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht310.p4982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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29
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Bruet V, Brune J, Pastor A, Imparato L, Roussel A, Bourdeau P, Desfontis JC. Gastrointestinal hemodynamics in dogs with nonfood induced atopic dermatitis. J Vet Intern Med 2013; 27:451-5. [PMID: 23551746 DOI: 10.1111/jvim.12072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2012] [Revised: 01/16/2013] [Accepted: 02/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Canine atopic dermatitis can be a result of exposure to aeroallergens or trophallergens. Hemodynamic alterations occur in dogs with food hypersensitivity. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES To evaluate if hemodynamic alterations occur in dogs with NFICAD with lowered resistance to diastolic flow at fasting, after feeding, or both. ANIMALS Ten healthy dogs and 22 dogs with NFICAD were included from the hospital population. METHODS Blinded prospective study. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), mean velocity (MV), pulsatility index (PI), resistive index (RI) and PSV/EDV ratio were measured at fasting for both arteries (cranial mesenteric artery [CMA], celiac artery [CA]) and at 40 minutes after feeding in CMA and at 60 minutes in CA. The results were analyzed statistically with a mixed model. RESULTS There was no difference detected between groups of dogs for any variable except EDV during fasting (P = .01). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE There is no decrease in resistance in NFICAD to diastolic flow. This observation could be explained by the absence intestinal inflammation in NFICAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Bruet
- Dermatology, parasitology, mycology unit, LUNAM, Oniris, Nantes, France.
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Sanjuán-Herráez D, Chabaane L, Tahiri S, Pastor A, de la Guardia M. Preliminary results on the use of leather chrome shavings for air passive sampling. J Anal Methods Chem 2012; 2012:897872. [PMID: 22900233 PMCID: PMC3409550 DOI: 10.1155/2012/897872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2012] [Revised: 05/18/2012] [Accepted: 06/02/2012] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A new passive sampler based on low-density polyethylene (LDPE) layflat tube filled with chrome shavings from tannery waste residues was evaluated to determine volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in indoor and outdoor areas. VOCs were directly determined by head space-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS) without any pretreatment of the sampler and avoiding the use of solvents. Limit of detection values ranging from 20 to 75 ng sampler(-1) and good repeatability values were obtained for VOCs under study with relative standard deviation values from 2.8 to 9.6% except for carbon disulfide for which it was 22.5%. The effect of the amount of chrome shavings per sampler was studied and results were compared with those obtained using empty LDPE tubes, to demonstrate the capacity of chrome shavings to adsorb VOCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Sanjuán-Herráez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Research Building, 50th Dr. Moliner Street, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - L. Chabaane
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences d'El Jadida, Université Chouaïb Doukkali, B.P. 20, 24000 El Jadida, Morocco
| | - S. Tahiri
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences d'El Jadida, Université Chouaïb Doukkali, B.P. 20, 24000 El Jadida, Morocco
| | - A. Pastor
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Research Building, 50th Dr. Moliner Street, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - M. de la Guardia
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Research Building, 50th Dr. Moliner Street, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
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Stacey MW, Neumann SA, Dooley A, Segna K, Kelly RE, Nuss D, Kuhn AM, Goretsky MJ, Fecteau AH, Pastor A, Proud VK. Variable number of tandem repeat polymorphisms (VNTRs) in theACANgene associated with pectus excavatum. Clin Genet 2010; 78:502-4. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01492.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Mönster A, Pastor A, Beutel S, Reif OW, Scheper T. Einsatz der Membranadsorbertechnologie zur Aufreinigung der Cellulase Cel5A. CHEM-ING-TECH 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201050227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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33
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Solé A, Pastor A, Cebrián M, Monte E, Ansótegui E, Cortell I, López-Andreu J, López-Antangas J, Santos M. Effectiveness and safety of long-term treatment with linezolid in cystic fibrosis patients. J Cyst Fibros 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(10)60166-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Cebrián M, Solé A, Ansótegui E, Pastor A, Pastor J, Peiró S, Peña M. Comparative study of three health related quality of life instruments in cystic fibrosis patients. J Cyst Fibros 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(10)60382-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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35
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Mönster A, Pastor A, Beutel S, Scheper T. Anwendung der Membranadsorbertechnologie zur Aufarbeitung und Isolierung von Enzymen. CHEM-ING-TECH 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.200950344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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36
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Monforte V, Lopez C, Santos F, Zurbano F, de la Torre M, Sole A, Gavalda J, Ussetti P, Lama R, Cifrian J, Borro JM, Pastor A, Len O, Bravo C, Roman A. A multicenter study of valganciclovir prophylaxis up to day 120 in CMV-seropositive lung transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2009; 9:1134-41. [PMID: 19344437 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02574.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Seventy-six cytomegalovirus (CMV)-seropositive lung transplant recipients receiving valganciclovir (900 mg/day) for CMV prophylaxis were compared with a group of 87 patients receiving oral ganciclovir (3000 mg/day). Prophylaxis was administered to day 120 post-transplantation and follow-up was 1 year. In addition, a study was conducted on risk factors for CMV infection/disease. CMV disease incidence was 7.9% and 16.1% for valganciclovir and oral ganciclovir, respectively (p = 0.11). Patients receiving valganciclovir had fewer viral syndromes (2.6% vs. 11.5%, p < 0.05), a similar rate of tissue-invasive disease (5.2% vs. 4.6%, p = ns), longer time-to-onset of CMV infection/disease (197.5 vs. 155.2 days, p < 0.05), and a lower probability of infection/disease while on prophylaxis (1.3% vs. 12.6%, p < 0.01). Nonetheless, leukopenia incidence was higher with valganciclovir (15.8% vs. 2.3%, p < 0.01), as was the need for treatment withdrawal due to adverse effects (11.8% vs. 1.1%, p < 0.01). CMV infection was similar in both groups (32.9% vs. 34.5%). Induction therapy with basiliximab and glucocorticosteroid treatment were independent risk factors for developing CMV infection/disease. In conclusion, valganciclovir prophylaxis results in a low incidence of CMV disease in lung transplant recipients and appears more effective than oral ganciclovir. Despite the comparatively higher incidence of adverse events with valganciclovir, the drug can be considered safe for prophylaxis.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Monforte
- Respiratory Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
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Yusà V, Coscollà C, Mellouki W, Pastor A, de la Guardia M. Sampling and analysis of pesticides in ambient air. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:2972-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2008] [Revised: 02/05/2009] [Accepted: 02/09/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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38
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Ramo JD, Pastor A, Díaz‐Mayans J, Medina J, Torreblanca A. Determination of mercury by cold‐vapour technique in several tissues of treated American red crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10934528809375416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Del Ramo
- a Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Valencia , Dr. Moliner,50. Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - A. Pastor
- b Analytical Chemistry, University College of Castellon , University of Valencia , P.O. Box 224, Castellon, Spain
| | - J. Díaz‐Mayans
- a Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Valencia , Dr. Moliner,50. Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - J. Medina
- b Analytical Chemistry, University College of Castellon , University of Valencia , P.O. Box 224, Castellon, Spain
| | - A. Torreblanca
- a Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Valencia , Dr. Moliner,50. Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
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39
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Gonzálvez A, Armenta S, Pastor A, de la Guardia M. Searching the most appropriate sample pretreatment for the elemental analysis of wines by inductively coupled plasma-based techniques. J Agric Food Chem 2008; 56:4943-4954. [PMID: 18553915 DOI: 10.1021/jf800286y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Different sample preparation methods were evaluated for the simultaneous multielement analysis of wine samples by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Microwave-assisted digestion in closed vessel, thermal digestion in open reactor, and direct sample dilution were considered for the determination of Li, Be, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Y, Mo, Cd, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Tl, Pb, and Bi in 12 samples of red wine from Valencia and Utiel-Requena protected designation of origin. ICP-MS allows the determination of 17 elements in most of the samples, and using ICP-OES, a maximum of 15 elements were determined. On comparing the sample pretreatment methodology, it can be concluded that the three assayed procedures provide comparable results for the concentration of Li, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn, and Sr by ICP-OES. Furthermore, ICP-MS data found for Cu, Pb, and Ba were comparable. Digestion treatment provides comparable values using both total decomposition in open system and microwave-assisted treatment for Cu by ICP-OES and for Cr, Ni, and Zn by ICP-MS. Open vessel total digestion provides excess values for Cr, Mn, Fe, and Zn by ICP-OES and defect values for Se. However, direct measurement of diluted wine samples provided uncomparable results with the digestion treatment for Mn, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ba, and Bi by ICP-OES and for Mg, Cr, Fe, Ni, and Zn by ICP-MS. Therefore, it can be concluded that microwave-assisted digestion is the pretreatment procedure of choice for elemental analysis of wine by ICP-based techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Gonzálvez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Research Building, University of Valencia, 50th Dr. Moliner St., E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
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40
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Yusà V, Suelves T, Ruiz-Atienza L, Cervera M, Benedito V, Pastor A. Monitoring programme on cadmium, lead and mercury in fish and seafood from Valencia, Spain: levels and estimated weekly intake. Food Additives and Contaminants: Part B 2008; 1:22-31. [DOI: 10.1080/19393210802236935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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41
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Pardo O, Yusà V, Coscollà C, León N, Pastor A. Determination of acrylamide in coffee and chocolate by pressurised fluid extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 24:663-72. [PMID: 17613050 DOI: 10.1080/02652030701235198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A selective and sensitive procedure has been developed and validated for the determination of acrylamide in difficult matrices, such as coffee and chocolate. The proposed method includes pressurised fluid extraction (PFE) with acetonitrile, florisil clean-up purification inside the PFE extraction cell and detection by liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to atmospheric pressure ionisation in positive mode tandem mass spectrometry (APCI-MS-MS). Comparison of ionisation sources (atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation (APCI), atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI) and the combined APCI/APPI) and clean-up procedures were carried out to improve the analytical signal. The main parameters affecting the performance of the different ionisation sources were previously optimised using statistical design of experiments (DOE). PFE parameters were also optimised by DOE. For quantitation, an isotope dilution approach was used. The limit of quantification (LOQ) of the method was 1 microg kg(-1) for coffee and 0.6 microg kg(-1) for chocolate. Recoveries ranged between 81-105% in coffee and 87-102% in chocolate. The accuracy was evaluated using a coffee reference test material FAPAS T3008. Using the optimised method, 20 coffee and 15 chocolate samples collected from Valencian (Spain) supermarkets, were investigated for acrylamide, yielding median levels of 146 microg kg(-1) in coffee and 102 microg kg(-1) in chocolate.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Pardo
- Public Health Laboratory of Valencia, Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia, Spain
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42
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Borro JM, Bravo C, Solé A, Usetti P, Zurbano F, Lama R, De la Torre M, Román A, Pastor A, Laporta R, Cifrián JM, Santos F. Conversion From Cyclosporine to Tacrolimus Stabilizes the Course of Lung Function in Lung Transplant Recipients With Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome. Transplant Proc 2007; 39:2416-9. [PMID: 17889206 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.06.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) continues to be the main factor limiting the long-term survival of lung transplant recipients. The objective of this study was to prospectively assess the impact of conversion from cyclosporine (CsA) to tacrolimus on lung function in patients who developed BOS while receiving CsA-based immunosuppressive therapy. A total of 79 patients with BOS were included in the study. Sixty percent of patients had stage II or III BOS according to the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation criteria. Mean time from transplantation was 30.4 +/- 21.9 months and all patients were on CsA therapy at enrollment in the study, with mean trough levels of 232.75 +/- 98.26 ng/mL. After conversion, tacrolimus trough levels were 11.0 +/- 3.6 ng/mL at 3 months and 9.0 +/- 3.4 ng/mL at 12 months. Sixteen deaths occurred during the first year postconversion, 56% of which were due to respiratory failure. Comparison of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)) preconversion versus postconversion showed a change in the slope of the FEV(1)-time curve. The slope of the preconversion curve was -0.44 versus a zero slope, whereas the slope of the postconversion curve was 0.005, with a statistically significant difference between both slopes. This change in slopes, which was also seen in FEV(1%), suggests that lung function loss closed after conversion from CsA to tacrolimus supporting this therapeutic strategy in lung transplant recipients with BOS treated with CsA.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Borro
- Hospital Juan Canalejo, A Coruña, Spain.
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López A, Rojo L, Tortosa D, López J, Pastor A. La artrodesis de las cuatro esquinas con placa circular. Rev Iberoam Cir Mano 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1606704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objetivo:
La artrodesis de las cuatro esquinas del carpo fue descrita inicialmente para el tratamiento del colapso avanzado del carpo e incluye la extirpación del escafoides y la fusión de los huesos semilunar, piramidal, hueso grande y ganchoso. Se ha utilizado la fijación con placas circulares con el objetivo de conseguir una fijación estable inmediata. El propósito de este estudio es evaluar la efectividad de estas placas en esta artrodesis mediocarpiana y valorar sus indicaciones así como ciertas consideraciones técnicas.
Material y métodos:
En este estudio se ha incluido una serie de 20 pacientes intervenidos para practicar una artrodesis de las cuatro esquinas con placa SpiderÒ que presentaban un estadio II ó III de proceso degenerativo avanzado del carpo. También se ha utilizado esta técnica para otras indicaciones como las lesiones osteocondrales de la cabeza del hueso grande, necrosis avascular de la cabeza del hueso grande, artrosis mediocarpiana o inestabilidad mediocarpiana. El seguimiento medio ha sido de 18 meses (R= 8-25).
Resultados y conclusiones:
Se ha conseguido el 100% de consolidaciones, y una importante disminución del dolor en todos los casos, manteniéndose una flexión palmar postquirúrgica de 34º (R= 12-45º); una flexión dorsal de 29º (R= 12-45º); una desviación radial postoperatoria de 12º (R= 0-16º) y una desviación cubital de 17º (R= 0-20º). Se apreció un aumento de la fuerza de agarre tras la cirugía y todos los pacientes volvieron a sus actividades previas.Esta técnica quirúrgica ofrece una fijación estable inmediata que permite una movilización precoz tras la cirugía. Es importante el relleno de injerto de escafoides o cresta iliaca en los espacios entre los huesos a artrodesar.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. López
- FEA de COyT. Servicio de Traumatología y cirugía Ortopédica. Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
| | - L. Rojo
- MIR. Servicio de Traumatología y Cirugía Ortopédica. Hospital General Universitario de Elche
| | - D. Tortosa
- MIR. Servicio de Traumatología y Cirugía Ortopédica. Hospital General Universitario de Elche
| | - J. López
- MIR. Servicio de Traumatología y Cirugía Ortopédica. Hospital General Universitario de Elche
| | - A. Pastor
- MIR. Servicio de Traumatología y Cirugía Ortopédica. Hospital General Universitario de Elche
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Ceron J, Pastor A, Sole A, Jorda C, Escriva J, Padilla J. Lung transplantation: Mycobacterium abscessusas a cause of graft dysfunction. Breathe (Sheff) 2007. [DOI: 10.1183/18106838.0303.291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Esteve-Turrillas FA, Armenta S, Garrigues S, Pastor A, de la Guardia M. Headspace-mass spectrometry determination of benzene, toluene and the mixture of ethylbenzene and xylene isomers in soil samples using chemometrics. Anal Chim Acta 2007; 587:89-96. [PMID: 17386758 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2006] [Revised: 01/05/2007] [Accepted: 01/15/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A simple and fast method has been developed for the determination of benzene, toluene and the mixture of ethylbenzene and xylene isomers (BTEX) in soils. Samples were introduced in 10 mL standard glass vials of a headspace (HS) autosampler together with 150 microL of 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane, heated at 90 degrees C for 10 min and introduced in the mass spectrometer by using a transfer line heated at 250 degrees C as interface. The volatile fraction of samples was directly introduced into the source of the mass spectrometer which was scanned from m/z 75 to 110. A partial least squares (PLS) multivariate calibration approach based on a classical 3(3) calibration model was build with mixtures of benzene, toluene and o-xylene in 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane for BTEX determination. Results obtained for BTEX analysis by HS-MS in different types of soil samples were comparables to those obtained by the reference HS-GC-MS procedure. So, the developed procedure allowed a fast identification and prediction of BTEX present in the samples without a prior chromatographic separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- F A Esteve-Turrillas
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Universitat de València, Edifici Jeroni Muñoz, 50th Dr. Moliner, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
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Aman CS, Pastor A, Cighetti G, de la Guardia M. Development of a multianalyte method for the determination of anabolic hormones in bovine urine by isotope-dilution GC–MS/MS. Anal Bioanal Chem 2006; 386:1869-79. [PMID: 16972056 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-006-0739-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2006] [Revised: 07/10/2006] [Accepted: 08/04/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive, specific and selective multianalyte GC-MS/MS method has been developed for the determination of 11 anabolic hormones in bovine urine. After adjusting the urine pH to 4.8, the samples were spiked with deuterated internal standards and submitted to enzymatic hydrolysis with beta-glucuronidase/arylsulfatase. Hormones were eluted with methanol through a C18 solid phase cartridge and submitted to a liquid-liquid extraction. Analytes were derivatized by adding N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) with 1% trimethylchlorosilane and GC-MS data were obtained in the positive electron impact tandem mass mode. Under these conditions, no matrix effects were observed and limit of detection values were in the range of 0.005 ng/mL (diethylstilbestrol) to 0.38 ng/mL (17alpha-methyltestosterone and 17alpha-ethynylestradiol). Recoveries from 81% (alpha-zeranol) to 149% (17alpha-methyltestosterone) were found under the selected conditions. These results were better than those found using heptafluorobutyric anhydride (HFBA) as derivative reagent and those measured in full scan and selective ion monitoring modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- C S Aman
- Analytical Chemistry Department, University of Valencia, Edifici Jeroni Muñoz, 50 Dr. Moliner St., 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
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Yusà V, Quintás G, Pardo O, Martí P, Pastor A. Determination of acrylamide in foods by pressurized fluid extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry used for a survey of Spanish cereal-based foods. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006; 23:237-44. [PMID: 16517525 DOI: 10.1080/02652030500415678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
An automated and rapid method for the determination of acrylamide in different food products is presented. The method involves pressurized fluid extraction (PFE) of foods with acetonitrile and precipitation with Carrez reagents. The final extract is analysed by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS-MS). The main parameters affecting the performance of ESI-MS-MS and PFE were optimized using a design of experiments approach. The limit of quantification of the method was 5 microg kg(-1), and recoveries from incurred samples ranged between 93 and 101%. The accuracy was evaluated using the reference test materials FAPAS T3002, T3005 and T3011. Using the optimized method, 62 food samples of potato chips, snacks, biscuits, breakfast cereals and crisp bread sampled from Valencia, Spain, supermarkets were surveyed for acrylamide levels. The levels were similar to those reported in the European Union and USA.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Yusà
- Public Health Laboratory of Valencia, Generalitat Valenciana, C/Micer Mascó, 31, E-46010 Valencia, Spain.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE Many of the long-term complications in lung transplantations are secondary effects of immunosuppression. Corticosteroids are partially responsible for the development of osteoporosis, raised blood pressure, diabetes, muscular disorders, gastric ulcers, and other conditions. We analyzed the long-term result of steroid withdrawal in our lung transplant recipients. MATERIALS AND METHODS When respiratory function stabilized, to avoid secondary effects, steroid treatment was withdrawn in 34 of the 375 lung transplant patients in our centers We evaluated the characteristics of the donors and recipients, their compatibility, the pre, and post-steroid withdrawal complications, and type of immunosuppressant. RESULTS The mean age of patients was 42 +/- 7 years and of donors, 25 +/- 9 years. The primary diseases were: 15 emphysema, six pulmonary fibrosis, 10 cystic fibrosis, and three primary pulmonary hypertension. Twenty seven patients had double lung transplants and seven single lung. The mean steroid withdrawal period was 881 +/- 237 days posttransplantation. The most frequent treatment regimen at the time of steroid withdrawal was cyclosporine, azathioprine, and minimal steroid doses. Six recipients had to be restarted on steroids one patient who required a kidney transplant, three cases due to an infectious process with a differential diagnosis of rejection, and two cases due to loss of FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 s), suggestive of chronic rejection. There was an improvement in blood pressure in five patients, in plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels in eight patients, and insulin withdrawal in two diabetic patients. CONCLUSIONS Steroid treatment may be suspended 2 to 3 years, posttransplant in selected lung transplant recipients. The usual patient profile shows few rejection episodes with cyclosporine and azathioprine immunosuppression. What is notable is the low mean age of donors. Close clinical monitoring and lung function testing are of major importance in the weeks following steroid withdrawal.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Borro
- Hospital Juan Canalejo A Coruña, Spain.
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Morales P, Briones A, Torres JJ, Solé A, Pérez D, Pastor A. Pulmonary tuberculosis in lung and heart-lung transplantation: fifteen years of experience in a single center in Spain. Transplant Proc 2006; 37:4050-5. [PMID: 16386624 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.09.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The increase in the number of solid organ transplants has resulted in an increased incidence of opportunistic infections, including infection by typical and atypical mycobacteria, with risk of developing tuberculosis. Pretransplant chemoprophylaxis with isoniazid has become increasingly common in an attempt to prevent the disease. The source of infection in tuberculosis (TB) may be difficult to identify. Infection may be caused by reactivation of a primary infection in the recipient, reactivation of a lesion from the donor lung, or primary infection. There are few reports on TB in lung transplantation. Incidence in the reported series ranges from 6.5% to 10%. Our series of 7 patients out of a total 271 patients (2.58%) represents a rate higher than reported for the general Spanish population, 26.7/10(5) inhabitants and for lung transplant candidates (0.18%). Our aim was to evaluate the incidence, clinical signs, and outcome of TB in our series of patients undergoing lung transplantation in the 15 years since inception of the program (February 1990 to December 2004). Morbidity and mortality was high (42.8%), but limited to patients in whom treatment was not administered or could not be successfully completed. However, early detection and treatment are essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Morales
- Unidad de Trasplante Pulmonar, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
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Yusà V, Pardo O, Pastor A, de la Guardia M. Optimization of a microwave-assisted extraction large-volume injection and gas chromatography–ion trap mass spectrometry procedure for the determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polybrominated biphenyls and polychlorinated naphthalenes in sediments. Anal Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2005.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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