1
|
Fedorova AA, Levin OV, Eliseeva SN, Katrašnik T, Anishchenko DV. Investigating the Coating Effect on Charge Transfer Mechanisms in Composite Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24119406. [PMID: 37298362 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24119406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The performance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) relies on the characteristics of the cathode material, including both intentionally applied coatings and naturally formed surface layers or binder adhesion. This study investigated the influence of the ion-permeable surface fraction, distribution, and characteristics of the coating on the performance of a lithium iron phosphate (LFP) electrode material. We developed an extended Newman-type half-cell model and examined the impact of coating parameters on the galvanostatic discharge curves of the LFP electrode material. The study found that the ion-permeable surface fraction has a significant influence on the diffusion and charge transfer characteristics of the electrode material. A decrease in the ion-permeable surface fraction leads to a decrease in the measured diffusion coefficients and to an increase in the overall coating resistance of the electrode material. Interestingly, the distribution of the ion-permeable surface also plays a role in the diffusion characteristics, with a coarsely dispersed coating resulting in lower diffusion coefficients. Additionally, the coating characteristics significantly affect the polarization and capacity of the electrode material at different C-rates. The model was used to approximate the experimental discharge curves of the LFP-based composite electrodes with two different compositions, and the simulated data showed satisfactory agreement with the experiment. Thus, we believe that the developed model and its further extension will be useful in numerical simulations that aim to facilitate the search for optimal compositions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna A Fedorova
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Oleg V Levin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Svetlana N Eliseeva
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Tomaž Katrašnik
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Dmitrii V Anishchenko
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Korablev O, Olsen KS, Trokhimovskiy A, Lefèvre F, Montmessin F, Fedorova AA, Toplis MJ, Alday J, Belyaev DA, Patrakeev A, Ignatiev NI, Shakun AV, Grigoriev AV, Baggio L, Abdenour I, Lacombe G, Ivanov YS, Aoki S, Thomas IR, Daerden F, Ristic B, Erwin JT, Patel M, Bellucci G, Lopez-Moreno JJ, Vandaele AC. Transient HCl in the atmosphere of Mars. Sci Adv 2021; 7:7/7/eabe4386. [PMID: 33568485 PMCID: PMC7875523 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe4386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A major quest in Mars' exploration has been the hunt for atmospheric gases, potentially unveiling ongoing activity of geophysical or biological origin. Here, we report the first detection of a halogen gas, HCl, which could, in theory, originate from contemporary volcanic degassing or chlorine released from gas-solid reactions. Our detections made at ~3.2 to 3.8 μm with the Atmospheric Chemistry Suite and confirmed with Nadir and Occultation for Mars Discovery instruments onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, reveal widely distributed HCl in the 1- to 4-ppbv range, 20 times greater than previously reported upper limits. HCl increased during the 2018 global dust storm and declined soon after its end, pointing to the exchange between the dust and the atmosphere. Understanding the origin and variability of HCl shall constitute a major advance in our appraisal of martian geo- and photochemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kevin S Olsen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Franck Lefèvre
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS/CNRS), Paris, France
| | - Franck Montmessin
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS/CNRS), Paris, France
| | | | - Michael J Toplis
- L'Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP/CNRS), Toulouse, France
| | - Juan Alday
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lucio Baggio
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS/CNRS), Paris, France
| | - Irbah Abdenour
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS/CNRS), Paris, France
| | - Gaetan Lacombe
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS/CNRS), Paris, France
| | - Yury S Ivanov
- Main Astronomical Observatory (MAO NASU), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Shohei Aoki
- LPAP, STAR Institute, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium
- Royal Belgian Institute of Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ian R Thomas
- Royal Belgian Institute of Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Frank Daerden
- Royal Belgian Institute of Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bojan Ristic
- Royal Belgian Institute of Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Justin T Erwin
- Royal Belgian Institute of Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Giancarlo Bellucci
- Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS-INAF), Rome, Italy
| | | | - Ann C Vandaele
- Royal Belgian Institute of Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Fedorova AA, Montmessin F, Korablev O, Luginin M, Trokhimovskiy A, Belyaev DA, Ignatiev NI, Lefèvre F, Alday J, Irwin PGJ, Olsen KS, Bertaux JL, Millour E, Määttänen A, Shakun A, Grigoriev AV, Patrakeev A, Korsa S, Kokonkov N, Baggio L, Forget F, Wilson CF. Stormy water on Mars: The distribution and saturation of atmospheric water during the dusty season. Science 2020; 367:297-300. [PMID: 31919130 DOI: 10.1126/science.aay9522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The loss of water from Mars to space is thought to result from the transport of water to the upper atmosphere, where it is dissociated to hydrogen and escapes the planet. Recent observations have suggested large, rapid seasonal intrusions of water into the upper atmosphere, boosting the hydrogen abundance. We use the Atmospheric Chemistry Suite on the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter to characterize the water distribution by altitude. Water profiles during the 2018-2019 southern spring and summer stormy seasons show that high-altitude water is preferentially supplied close to perihelion, and supersaturation occurs even when clouds are present. This implies that the potential for water to escape from Mars is higher than previously thought.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna A Fedorova
- Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow, Russia.
| | - Franck Montmessin
- Laboratoire Atmosphères Milieux Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Guyancourt, France
| | - Oleg Korablev
- Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail Luginin
- Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Denis A Belyaev
- Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay I Ignatiev
- Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Franck Lefèvre
- Laboratoire Atmosphères Milieux Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Guyancourt, France
| | - Juan Alday
- Physics Department, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Kevin S Olsen
- Laboratoire Atmosphères Milieux Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Guyancourt, France.,Physics Department, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - Jean-Loup Bertaux
- Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow, Russia.,Laboratoire Atmosphères Milieux Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Guyancourt, France
| | - Ehouarn Millour
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Jussieu, Paris, France
| | - Anni Määttänen
- Laboratoire Atmosphères Milieux Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Guyancourt, France
| | - Alexey Shakun
- Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey V Grigoriev
- Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow, Russia.,Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Advanced Instrumentation and Technology Centre at Mount Stromlo Observatory, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
| | - Andrey Patrakeev
- Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Svyatoslav Korsa
- Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikita Kokonkov
- Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Lucio Baggio
- Laboratoire Atmosphères Milieux Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Guyancourt, France
| | - Francois Forget
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Jussieu, Paris, France
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Vandaele AC, Korablev O, Daerden F, Aoki S, Thomas IR, Altieri F, López-Valverde M, Villanueva G, Liuzzi G, Smith MD, Erwin JT, Trompet L, Fedorova AA, Montmessin F, Trokhimovskiy A, Belyaev DA, Ignatiev NI, Luginin M, Olsen KS, Baggio L, Alday J, Bertaux JL, Betsis D, Bolsée D, Clancy RT, Cloutis E, Depiesse C, Funke B, Garcia-Comas M, Gérard JC, Giuranna M, Gonzalez-Galindo F, Grigoriev AV, Ivanov YS, Kaminski J, Karatekin O, Lefèvre F, Lewis S, López-Puertas M, Mahieux A, Maslov I, Mason J, Mumma MJ, Neary L, Neefs E, Patrakeev A, Patsaev D, Ristic B, Robert S, Schmidt F, Shakun A, Teanby NA, Viscardy S, Willame Y, Whiteway J, Wilquet V, Wolff MJ, Bellucci G, Patel MR, López-Moreno JJ, Forget F, Wilson CF, Young R, Svedhem H, Vago JL, Rodionov D. Publisher Correction: Martian dust storm impact on atmospheric H 2O and D/H observed by ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter. Nature 2019; 569:E1. [PMID: 30996351 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1163-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The surname of author Cathy Quantin-Nataf was misspelled 'Quantin-Nata' , authors Ehouarn Millour and Roland Young were missing from the ACS Science Team list, and minor changes have been made to the author and affiliation lists; see accompanying Amendment. These errors have been corrected online.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Oleg Korablev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Frank Daerden
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Shohei Aoki
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ian R Thomas
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Francesca Altieri
- Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS/INAF), Rome, Italy
| | - Miguel López-Valverde
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucia (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Justin T Erwin
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Loïc Trompet
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Anna A Fedorova
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Franck Montmessin
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | | | - Denis A Belyaev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay I Ignatiev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail Luginin
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Kevin S Olsen
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Lucio Baggio
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Juan Alday
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - Jean-Loup Bertaux
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia.,Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Daria Betsis
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - David Bolsée
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Edward Cloutis
- Department of Geography, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Cédric Depiesse
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bernd Funke
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucia (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - Maia Garcia-Comas
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucia (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - Jean-Claude Gérard
- Laboratory for Planetary and Atmospheric Physics (LPAP), University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Marco Giuranna
- Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS/INAF), Rome, Italy
| | - Francisco Gonzalez-Galindo
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucia (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - Alexey V Grigoriev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Yuriy S Ivanov
- Main Astronomical Observatory (MAO), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Jacek Kaminski
- Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Franck Lefèvre
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Stephen Lewis
- School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
| | - Manuel López-Puertas
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucia (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - Arnaud Mahieux
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Igor Maslov
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Jon Mason
- School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
| | | | - Lori Neary
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Eddy Neefs
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Andrey Patrakeev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry Patsaev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Bojan Ristic
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Séverine Robert
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Frédéric Schmidt
- Geosciences Paris Sud (GEOPS), Université Paris Sud, Orsay, France
| | - Alexey Shakun
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Sébastien Viscardy
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Yannick Willame
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - James Whiteway
- Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Valérie Wilquet
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Giancarlo Bellucci
- Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS/INAF), Rome, Italy
| | - Manish R Patel
- School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
| | - Jose-Juan López-Moreno
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucia (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - François Forget
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD), CNRS Jussieu, Paris, France
| | | | - Roland Young
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD), CNRS Jussieu, Paris, France
| | - Håkan Svedhem
- European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), ESA, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
| | - Jorge L Vago
- European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), ESA, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
| | - Daniel Rodionov
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Korablev O, Vandaele AC, Montmessin F, Fedorova AA, Trokhimovskiy A, Forget F, Lefèvre F, Daerden F, Thomas IR, Trompet L, Erwin JT, Aoki S, Robert S, Neary L, Viscardy S, Grigoriev AV, Ignatiev NI, Shakun A, Patrakeev A, Belyaev DA, Bertaux JL, Olsen KS, Baggio L, Alday J, Ivanov YS, Ristic B, Mason J, Willame Y, Depiesse C, Hetey L, Berkenbosch S, Clairquin R, Queirolo C, Beeckman B, Neefs E, Patel MR, Bellucci G, López-Moreno JJ, Wilson CF, Etiope G, Zelenyi L, Svedhem H, Vago JL. Publisher Correction: No detection of methane on Mars from early ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter observations. Nature 2019; 569:E2. [PMID: 30996352 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1164-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The surname of author Cathy Quantin-Nataf was misspelled 'Quantin-Nata', authors Ehouarn Millour and Roland Young were missing from the ACS and NOMAD Science Teams list, and minor changes have been made to the author and affiliation lists; see accompanying Amendment. These errors have been corrected online.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg Korablev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia.
| | | | - Franck Montmessin
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Anna A Fedorova
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - François Forget
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD), CNRS Jussieu, Paris, France
| | - Franck Lefèvre
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Frank Daerden
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ian R Thomas
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Loïc Trompet
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Justin T Erwin
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Shohei Aoki
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Séverine Robert
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Lori Neary
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sébastien Viscardy
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alexey V Grigoriev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay I Ignatiev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey Shakun
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey Patrakeev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Denis A Belyaev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Jean-Loup Bertaux
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia.,Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Kevin S Olsen
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Lucio Baggio
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Juan Alday
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - Yuriy S Ivanov
- Main Astronomical Observatory (MAO), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Bojan Ristic
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jon Mason
- School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
| | - Yannick Willame
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Cédric Depiesse
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Laszlo Hetey
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sophie Berkenbosch
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Roland Clairquin
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Claudio Queirolo
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bram Beeckman
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Eddy Neefs
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Manish R Patel
- School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
| | | | - Jose-Juan López-Moreno
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucía, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | | | - Giuseppe Etiope
- Instituto de Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, INAF, Rome, Italy.,Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy.,Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Lev Zelenyi
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Håkan Svedhem
- European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), ESA, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
| | - Jorge L Vago
- European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), ESA, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Vandaele AC, Korablev O, Daerden F, Aoki S, Thomas IR, Altieri F, López-Valverde M, Villanueva G, Liuzzi G, Smith MD, Erwin JT, Trompet L, Fedorova AA, Montmessin F, Trokhimovskiy A, Belyaev DA, Ignatiev NI, Luginin M, Olsen KS, Baggio L, Alday J, Bertaux JL, Betsis D, Bolsée D, Clancy RT, Cloutis E, Depiesse C, Funke B, Garcia-Comas M, Gérard JC, Giuranna M, Gonzalez-Galindo F, Grigoriev AV, Ivanov YS, Kaminski J, Karatekin O, Lefèvre F, Lewis S, López-Puertas M, Mahieux A, Maslov I, Mason J, Mumma MJ, Neary L, Neefs E, Patrakeev A, Patsaev D, Ristic B, Robert S, Schmidt F, Shakun A, Teanby NA, Viscardy S, Willame Y, Whiteway J, Wilquet V, Wolff MJ, Bellucci G, Patel MR, López-Moreno JJ, Forget F, Wilson CF, Svedhem H, Vago JL, Rodionov D. Martian dust storm impact on atmospheric H 2O and D/H observed by ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter. Nature 2019; 568:521-525. [PMID: 30971830 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1097-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Global dust storms on Mars are rare1,2 but can affect the Martian atmosphere for several months. They can cause changes in atmospheric dynamics and inflation of the atmosphere3, primarily owing to solar heating of the dust3. In turn, changes in atmospheric dynamics can affect the distribution of atmospheric water vapour, with potential implications for the atmospheric photochemistry and climate on Mars4. Recent observations of the water vapour abundance in the Martian atmosphere during dust storm conditions revealed a high-altitude increase in atmospheric water vapour that was more pronounced at high northern latitudes5,6, as well as a decrease in the water column at low latitudes7,8. Here we present concurrent, high-resolution measurements of dust, water and semiheavy water (HDO) at the onset of a global dust storm, obtained by the NOMAD and ACS instruments onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter. We report the vertical distribution of the HDO/H2O ratio (D/H) from the planetary boundary layer up to an altitude of 80 kilometres. Our findings suggest that before the onset of the dust storm, HDO abundances were reduced to levels below detectability at altitudes above 40 kilometres. This decrease in HDO coincided with the presence of water-ice clouds. During the storm, an increase in the abundance of H2O and HDO was observed at altitudes between 40 and 80 kilometres. We propose that these increased abundances may be the result of warmer temperatures during the dust storm causing stronger atmospheric circulation and preventing ice cloud formation, which may confine water vapour to lower altitudes through gravitational fall and subsequent sublimation of ice crystals3. The observed changes in H2O and HDO abundance occurred within a few days during the development of the dust storm, suggesting a fast impact of dust storms on the Martian atmosphere.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Oleg Korablev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Frank Daerden
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Shohei Aoki
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ian R Thomas
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Francesca Altieri
- Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS/INAF), Rome, Italy
| | - Miguel López-Valverde
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucia (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Justin T Erwin
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Loïc Trompet
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Anna A Fedorova
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Franck Montmessin
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | | | - Denis A Belyaev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay I Ignatiev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail Luginin
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Kevin S Olsen
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Lucio Baggio
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Juan Alday
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - Jean-Loup Bertaux
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia.,Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Daria Betsis
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - David Bolsée
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Edward Cloutis
- Department of Geography, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Cédric Depiesse
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bernd Funke
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucia (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - Maia Garcia-Comas
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucia (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - Jean-Claude Gérard
- Laboratory for Planetary and Atmospheric Physics (LPAP), University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Marco Giuranna
- Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS/INAF), Rome, Italy
| | - Francisco Gonzalez-Galindo
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucia (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - Alexey V Grigoriev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Yuriy S Ivanov
- Main Astronomical Observatory (MAO), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Jacek Kaminski
- Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Franck Lefèvre
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Stephen Lewis
- School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
| | - Manuel López-Puertas
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucia (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - Arnaud Mahieux
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Igor Maslov
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Jon Mason
- School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
| | | | - Lori Neary
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Eddy Neefs
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Andrey Patrakeev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry Patsaev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Bojan Ristic
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Séverine Robert
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Frédéric Schmidt
- Geosciences Paris Sud (GEOPS), Université Paris Sud, Orsay, France
| | - Alexey Shakun
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Sébastien Viscardy
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Yannick Willame
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - James Whiteway
- Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Valérie Wilquet
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Giancarlo Bellucci
- Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS/INAF), Rome, Italy
| | - Manish R Patel
- School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
| | - Jose-Juan López-Moreno
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucia (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - François Forget
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD), CNRS Jussieu, Paris, France
| | | | - Håkan Svedhem
- European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), ESA, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
| | - Jorge L Vago
- European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), ESA, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
| | - Daniel Rodionov
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Korablev O, Vandaele AC, Montmessin F, Fedorova AA, Trokhimovskiy A, Forget F, Lefèvre F, Daerden F, Thomas IR, Trompet L, Erwin JT, Aoki S, Robert S, Neary L, Viscardy S, Grigoriev AV, Ignatiev NI, Shakun A, Patrakeev A, Belyaev DA, Bertaux JL, Olsen KS, Baggio L, Alday J, Ivanov YS, Ristic B, Mason J, Willame Y, Depiesse C, Hetey L, Berkenbosch S, Clairquin R, Queirolo C, Beeckman B, Neefs E, Patel MR, Bellucci G, López-Moreno JJ, Wilson CF, Etiope G, Zelenyi L, Svedhem H, Vago JL. No detection of methane on Mars from early ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter observations. Nature 2019; 568:517-520. [PMID: 30971829 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1096-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2018] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The detection of methane on Mars has been interpreted as indicating that geochemical or biotic activities could persist on Mars today1. A number of different measurements of methane show evidence of transient, locally elevated methane concentrations and seasonal variations in background methane concentrations2-5. These measurements, however, are difficult to reconcile with our current understanding of the chemistry and physics of the Martian atmosphere6,7, which-given methane's lifetime of several centuries-predicts an even, well mixed distribution of methane1,6,8. Here we report highly sensitive measurements of the atmosphere of Mars in an attempt to detect methane, using the ACS and NOMAD instruments onboard the ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter from April to August 2018. We did not detect any methane over a range of latitudes in both hemispheres, obtaining an upper limit for methane of about 0.05 parts per billion by volume, which is 10 to 100 times lower than previously reported positive detections2,4. We suggest that reconciliation between the present findings and the background methane concentrations found in the Gale crater4 would require an unknown process that can rapidly remove or sequester methane from the lower atmosphere before it spreads globally.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg Korablev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia.
| | | | - Franck Montmessin
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Anna A Fedorova
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - François Forget
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD), CNRS Jussieu, Paris, France
| | - Franck Lefèvre
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Frank Daerden
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ian R Thomas
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Loïc Trompet
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Justin T Erwin
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Shohei Aoki
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Séverine Robert
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Lori Neary
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sébastien Viscardy
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alexey V Grigoriev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay I Ignatiev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey Shakun
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey Patrakeev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Denis A Belyaev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Jean-Loup Bertaux
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia.,Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Kevin S Olsen
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Lucio Baggio
- Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Juan Alday
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - Yuriy S Ivanov
- Main Astronomical Observatory (MAO), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Bojan Ristic
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jon Mason
- School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
| | - Yannick Willame
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Cédric Depiesse
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Laszlo Hetey
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sophie Berkenbosch
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Roland Clairquin
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Claudio Queirolo
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bram Beeckman
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Eddy Neefs
- Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Manish R Patel
- School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
| | | | - Jose-Juan López-Moreno
- Instituto de Astrofìsica de Andalucía, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | | | - Giuseppe Etiope
- Instituto de Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, INAF, Rome, Italy.,Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy.,Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Lev Zelenyi
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Håkan Svedhem
- European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), ESA, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
| | - Jorge L Vago
- European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), ESA, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Korablev OI, Dobrolensky Y, Evdokimova N, Fedorova AA, Kuzmin RO, Mantsevich SN, Cloutis EA, Carter J, Poulet F, Flahaut J, Griffiths A, Gunn M, Schmitz N, Martín-Torres J, Zorzano MP, Rodionov DS, Vago JL, Stepanov AV, Titov AY, Vyazovetsky NA, Trokhimovskiy AY, Sapgir AG, Kalinnikov YK, Ivanov YS, Shapkin AA, Ivanov AY. Infrared Spectrometer for ExoMars: A Mast-Mounted Instrument for the Rover. Astrobiology 2017; 17:542-564. [PMID: 28731817 DOI: 10.1089/ast.2016.1543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
ISEM (Infrared Spectrometer for ExoMars) is a pencil-beam infrared spectrometer that will measure reflected solar radiation in the near infrared range for context assessment of the surface mineralogy in the vicinity of the ExoMars rover. The instrument will be accommodated on the mast of the rover and will be operated together with the panoramic camera (PanCam), high-resolution camera (HRC). ISEM will study the mineralogical and petrographic composition of the martian surface in the vicinity of the rover, and in combination with the other remote sensing instruments, it will aid in the selection of potential targets for close-up investigations and drilling sites. Of particular scientific interest are water-bearing minerals, such as phyllosilicates, sulfates, carbonates, and minerals indicative of astrobiological potential, such as borates, nitrates, and ammonium-bearing minerals. The instrument has an ∼1° field of view and covers the spectral range between 1.15 and 3.30 μm with a spectral resolution varying from 3.3 nm at 1.15 μm to 28 nm at 3.30 μm. The ISEM optical head is mounted on the mast, and its electronics box is located inside the rover's body. The spectrometer uses an acousto-optic tunable filter and a Peltier-cooled InAs detector. The mass of ISEM is 1.74 kg, including the electronics and harness. The science objectives of the experiment, the instrument design, and operational scenarios are described. Key Words: ExoMars-ISEM-Mars-Surface-Mineralogy-Spectroscopy-AOTF-Infrared. Astrobiology 17, 542-564.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Ruslan O Kuzmin
- 1 Space Research Institute IKI , Moscow, Russia
- 2 Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry GEOKHI , Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergei N Mantsevich
- 1 Space Research Institute IKI , Moscow, Russia
- 3 Department of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Russia
| | | | - John Carter
- 5 Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale IAS-CNRS/Université Paris Sud , Orsay, France
| | - Francois Poulet
- 5 Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale IAS-CNRS/Université Paris Sud , Orsay, France
| | - Jessica Flahaut
- 6 Université Lyon 1 , ENS-Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5276 LGL-TPE, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Andrew Griffiths
- 7 Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London , Dorking, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Gunn
- 8 Department of Physics, Aberystwyth University , Aberystwyth, United Kingdom
| | | | - Javier Martín-Torres
- 10 Division of Space Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology , Kiruna, Sweden
- 11 Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (CSIC-UGR) , Granada, Spain
| | - Maria-Paz Zorzano
- 10 Division of Space Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology , Kiruna, Sweden
- 12 Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC) , Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Alexander V Stepanov
- 1 Space Research Institute IKI , Moscow, Russia
- 3 Department of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Russia
| | | | | | | | | | - Yurii K Kalinnikov
- 14 National Research Institute for Physicotechnical and Radio Engineering Measurements VNIIFTRI , Mendeleevo, Russia
| | - Yurii S Ivanov
- 15 Main Astronomical Observatory MAO NASU , Kyiv, Ukraine
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
|
10
|
Dobrolenskiy YS, Ionov DV, Korablev OI, Fedorova AA, Zherebtsov EA, Shatalov AE, Mantsevich SN, Belyaev DA, Vyazovetskiy NA, Moiseev PP, Tchikov KN, Krasavtsev VM, Savushkin AV, Rumyantsev DM, Kananykhin IV, Viktorov AI, Kozyura AV, Moryakin SA, Poberovskii AV. Development of a space-borne spectrometer to monitor atmospheric ozone. Appl Opt 2015; 54:3315-3322. [PMID: 25967319 DOI: 10.1364/ao.54.003315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A new compact satellite spectrometer dedicated to monitoring terrestrial atmospheric ozone (ozonometer) is in preparation for the Russian Geophysics Program. Four instruments at four satellites (Ionosphere) are intended to monitor the total ozone content by measuring spectra of scattered solar radiation in nadir. The spectrometer is based on the Rowland scheme with a concave holographic diffraction grating. It covers the near UV and visible range of the spectrum, 300-500 nm, with a spectral resolution of ∼0.3 nm. At present, a qualification model has been manufactured and tested. We introduce the description of the instrument and the results of laboratory and ground-based atmospheric calibrations. The ozone amount retrieved from atmospheric measurements using the differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) method is in good agreement with that measured by the collocated Brewer spectrophotometer and ozone monitoring instrument on board the Aura satellite.
Collapse
|
11
|
Pugolovkin LV, Naumova MA, Fedorova AA, Borzenko MI, Tsirlina GA. Half-wave potential as affected by supporting electrolyte nature: Interplay of adsorption and ionic association for electroreduction of V(V)-mixed addenda Keggin tungstophosphate. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.08.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
12
|
Korablev O, Montmessin F, Trokhimovsky A, Fedorova AA, Kiselev AV, Bertaux JL, Goultail JP, Belyaev DA, Stepanov AV, Titov AY, Kalinnikov YK. Compact echelle spectrometer for occultation sounding of the Martian atmosphere: design and performance. Appl Opt 2013; 52:1054-1065. [PMID: 23400068 DOI: 10.1364/ao.52.001054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2012] [Accepted: 12/19/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The echelle spectrometer TIMM-2 is the instrument developed for the unsuccessful Russian mission Phobos-Grunt. The instrument was dedicated to solar occultation studies of the Martian atmosphere by measuring the amount of methane, by sensitive measuring of other minor constituents, and by profiling the D/H ratio and the aerosol structure. The spectral range of the instrument is 2300-4100 nm, the spectral resolving power λ/Δλ exceeds 25,000, and the field of view is 1.5×21 arc min. The spectra are measured in narrow spectral intervals, corresponding to discreet diffraction orders. One measurement cycle includes several spectral intervals. To study the vertical profiles of aerosol, the instrument incorporates four photometers in the UV to near-IR spectral range. The mass of the instrument is 2800 g, and its power consumption is 12 W. One complete flight model remains available after the Phobos-Grunt launch. We discuss the science objectives of the occultation experiment for the case of Mars, the implementation of the instrument, and the results of ground calibrations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg Korablev
- Space Research Institute (IKI), Moscow 117997, Russia.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Egorova GB, Fedorova AA, Mitichkina TS. [Potential of impression cytology in diagnosis and evaluation of efficacy of pharmacological correction of dry eye syndrome associated with contact lens wearing]. Vestn Oftalmol 2012; 128:34-36. [PMID: 22741293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Potential of impression cytology in diagnosis and evaluation of efficacy of pharmacological correction of dry eye syndrome (DES) associated with contact lens wearing was studied. When wearing contact lenses for a long time DES with tear film instability and reduction of tear production occurs in more than 50% patients. Morphological changes of epithelium of tarsal and bulbar conjunctiva manifest consequently. Impression cytology reveals structural damage of epithelium with keratinization signs and decrease of goblet cells density down to total absence. After tear substitution therapy tear break-up time increased by 65,3% and total tear production by 11,4%. In control impression cytology of tarsal and bulbar conjunctiva during tear substitution therapy the following changes were revealed: recovery of goblet cells density and differentiation, recovery of epithelial structure and reduction of epithelium keratinization.
Collapse
|
14
|
Morozov IV, Fedorova AA, Knotko AV, Valedinskaja OR, Kemnitz E. Mixed 3d-metal oxides prepared using molten ammonium nitrate. Mendeleev Communications 2004. [DOI: 10.1070/mc2004v014n04abeh001951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
15
|
Nasonova VA, Zakharova MM, Barskova VG, Karateev AE, Fedorova AA, Iakunina IA, Nasonov EL. [Detection of sodium monourate crystals in biopsies of gastric mucosa in patients with gout]. TERAPEVT ARKH 2004; 76:47-51. [PMID: 15332576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
Abstract
AIM To examine gastric biopsies with polarization microscopy for detection of sodium monourate crystals (SMC). MATERIAL AND METHODS The trial included 20 patients with gout diagnosis (mean age 55.7 years, mean duration of the disease 12.3 years) in whom esophagogastroduodenoscopy was made with biopsy of gastric mucosa from the antral part of the stomach and middle third of the gastric body. RESULTS Crystals in the biopsy specimens were detected in 11 of 20 examinees. The crystals were characterized by strong double refraction, length 3-20 mcm, acicular or planiform shape, blue or yellow color depending on position in compensated polarized light. Quantitative distribution of the crystals within one biopsy specimen was uneven and varied from solitary crystals to clusters of 70-80 crystals in sight, up to formation of tophus-like structures. Clinical picture in detection of SMC was characterized by more frequent occurrence of cases with subcutaneous tophuses of various location combined with higher hyperuricemia. CONCLUSION One of the essential lines in the research of gout concerns mechanisms of SMC formation in organs and tissues and microcrystalline gastroduodenal inflammation. Methods of correction of this inflammation are to be designed.
Collapse
|
16
|
Fedorova AA, Antipenko EN, Timchenko OI. [Cytogenetic changes in peripheral blood lymphocytes in people with impaired thyroid status]. Probl Endokrinol (Mosk) 1993; 39:23-5. [PMID: 8415524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Increased counts of cells with chromosome aberrations were revealed in peripheral blood lymphocytes of subjects with thyroid dysfunction: 5.5 +/- 0.6% in hypothyrosis, 9.0 +/- 1.8% in hyperthyroidism, and 2.5 +/- 0.1% in controls (20 donors). The aberrations are mainly presented by paired and solitary fragments, rarely by chromatid translocations; in two patients with hyperthyroidism dicentrics were detected. Distribution of aberration types varied. In hypothyrosis chromosome aberrations were two times more incident than chromatid ones. In hyperthyroidism chromosome and chromatid aberrations were approximately equally incident. These results may be used to explain the causes of unfavorable outcomes of pregnancy in patients with thyroid diseases.
Collapse
|
17
|
Antipenko EN, Timchenko OI, Volkova TM, Fedorova AA. [Effect of thyroxine in the G0 stage of the cell cycle on the yield of chromosome aberrations in rat hepatocytes and human lymphocytes after X-irradiation]. Radiobiologiia 1984; 24:233-6. [PMID: 6374746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A study was made of the mechanism of a modifying action of thyroxin (T4) on the chromosome integrity after the application thereof in vivo and in vitro following a single whole-body exposure to X-radiation with a dose of 2.19 Gy. It is concluded that T4 influences the quantity of cells with chromosome aberrations stimulating the recovery of the chromosome integrity: the stimulation can be brought about at the G0 stage of the cell cycle as a result of the direct effect of the hormone on a cell.
Collapse
|
18
|
Antipenko EN, Timchenko OI, Fedorova AA, Volkova TM. [Effect of thyroxine on the integrity of chromosomes]. Probl Endokrinol (Mosk) 1983; 29:82-5. [PMID: 6856598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Some features of the mechanism of thyroxin (T4) mutagenic effect in the culture of the human peripheral blood lymphocytes and the rat liver in vivo were studied. It was shown, that T4 mutagenic effect, discovered previously in the entire organism, can be stipulated by direct hormone-cell interaction. T4 mutagenic effect is associated with a change in DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and is realized during different phases of the cellular cycle. T4 modifying influence upon chromosome entirety is substantially limited by the age.
Collapse
|