1
|
Minard-Colin V, Aupérin A, Burke A, Alexander S, Moreno M, Buffardi S, Uyttebroeck A, Bollard C, Zsiros J, Csoka M, Kazanowska B, Chiang A, Verschuur A, Miles R, Wotherspoon A, Barkauskas D, Wheatley K, Vassal G, Adamson P, Gross T, Patte C, Pillon M. INTER-B NHL-RITUX-2010 TRIAL FOR CHILDREN/ADOLESCENTS WITH HIGH-RISK MATURE B-NHL: SAFETY AND EFFICACY IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH RITUXIMAB AND LMB CHEMOTHERAPY. Leuk Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2126(22)00255-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
2
|
Alexander S, Aupérin A, Bomken S, Csoka M, Kazanowska B, Chiang A, Moreno MA, Uyttebroeck A, Burke A, Zsiros J, Pillon M, Bollard C, Barkauskas D, Wheatley K, Patte C, Gross T, Minard-Colin V. IMPACT OF RITUXIMAB ON IMMUNE STATUS FOLLOWING THERAPY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH HIGH-RISK MATURE B-CELL NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA: RESULTS OF THE INTER-B-NHL RITUX 2010 TRIAL. Leuk Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2126(22)00205-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
3
|
Chiang A, Tam K, Au-Yeung R. COMBINED BORTEZOMIB AND VENETOCLAX TARGETS THE PRO-SURVIVAL FUNCTIONS OF LATENT VIRAL PROTEINS IN EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS-DRIVEN LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASES. Leuk Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2126(22)00228-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
4
|
Chiang A, Swaminathan G, Hua V, Chan W, Do H, Bailey I, Rieger K, Curtis C, Oro A, Tang J, Sarin K. 116 Identification of germline pathogenic mutations in patients with high-frequency basal cell carcinomas. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
5
|
Jordahl EM, Bowman RW, Davis S, Ozbaki‐Yagan N, Chiang A, Hedayati S, Barsouk H, O'Donnell AF. A phosphorylation network controls the stability of alpha‐arrestins Aly1/Art6 and Aly2/Art3. FASEB J 2022. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.s1.r5132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ray W. Bowman
- Biological SciencesUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA
| | - Sydnie Davis
- Biological SciencesUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Bowman RW, Jordahl EM, Davis S, Hedayati S, Barsouk H, Ozbaki-Yagan N, Chiang A, Li Y, O’Donnell AF. TORC1 Signaling Controls the Stability and Function of α-Arrestins Aly1 and Aly2. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12040533. [PMID: 35454122 PMCID: PMC9031309 DOI: 10.3390/biom12040533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Nutrient supply dictates cell signaling changes, which in turn regulate membrane protein trafficking. To better exploit nutrients, cells relocalize membrane transporters via selective protein trafficking. Key in this reshuffling are the α-arrestins, selective protein trafficking adaptors conserved from yeast to man. α-Arrestins bind membrane proteins, controlling the ubiquitination and endocytosis of many transporters. To prevent the spurious removal of membrane proteins, α-arrestin-mediated endocytosis is kept in check through phospho-inhibition. This phospho-regulation is complex, with up to 87 phospho-sites on a single α-arrestin and many kinases/phosphatases targeting α-arrestins. To better define the signaling pathways controlling paralogous α-arrestins, Aly1 and Aly2, we screened the kinase and phosphatase deletion (KinDel) library, which is an array of all non-essential kinase and phosphatase yeast deletion strains, for modifiers of Aly-mediated phenotypes. We identified many Aly regulators, but focused our studies on the TORC1 kinase, a master regulator of nutrient signaling across eukaryotes. We found that TORC1 and its signaling effectors, the Sit4 protein phosphatase and Npr1 kinase, regulate the phosphorylation and stability of Alys. When Sit4 is lost, Alys are hyperphosphorylated and destabilized in an Npr1-dependent manner. These findings add new dimensions to our understanding of TORC1 regulation of α-arrestins and have important ramifications for cellular metabolism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ray W. Bowman
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA; (R.W.B.II); (E.M.J.); (S.D.); (S.H.); (H.B.); (N.O.-Y.); (A.C.)
| | - Eric M. Jordahl
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA; (R.W.B.II); (E.M.J.); (S.D.); (S.H.); (H.B.); (N.O.-Y.); (A.C.)
| | - Sydnie Davis
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA; (R.W.B.II); (E.M.J.); (S.D.); (S.H.); (H.B.); (N.O.-Y.); (A.C.)
| | - Stefanie Hedayati
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA; (R.W.B.II); (E.M.J.); (S.D.); (S.H.); (H.B.); (N.O.-Y.); (A.C.)
| | - Hannah Barsouk
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA; (R.W.B.II); (E.M.J.); (S.D.); (S.H.); (H.B.); (N.O.-Y.); (A.C.)
| | - Nejla Ozbaki-Yagan
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA; (R.W.B.II); (E.M.J.); (S.D.); (S.H.); (H.B.); (N.O.-Y.); (A.C.)
| | - Annette Chiang
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA; (R.W.B.II); (E.M.J.); (S.D.); (S.H.); (H.B.); (N.O.-Y.); (A.C.)
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA;
| | - Allyson F. O’Donnell
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA; (R.W.B.II); (E.M.J.); (S.D.); (S.H.); (H.B.); (N.O.-Y.); (A.C.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-412-648-4270
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Robinson BP, Hawbaker S, Chiang A, Jordahl EM, Anaokar S, Nikiforov A, Bowman RW, Ziegler P, McAtee CK, Patton-Vogt J, O'Donnell AF. Alpha-arrestins Aly1/Art6 and Aly2/Art3 regulate trafficking of the glycerophosphoinositol transporter Git1 and impact phospholipid homeostasis. Biol Cell 2021; 114:3-31. [PMID: 34562280 DOI: 10.1111/boc.202100007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND INFORMATION Phosphatidylinositol (PI) is an essential phospholipid, critical to membrane bilayers. The complete deacylation of PI by B-type phospholipases produces intracellular and extracellular glycerophosphoinositol (GPI). Extracellular GPI is transported into the cell via Git1, a member of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters at the yeast plasma membrane. Internalized GPI is degraded to produce inositol, phosphate and glycerol, thereby contributing to these pools. GIT1 gene expression is controlled by nutrient balance, with phosphate or inositol starvation increasing GIT1 expression to stimulate GPI uptake. However, less is known about control of Git1 protein levels or localization. RESULTS We find that the α-arrestins, an important class of protein trafficking adaptor, regulate Git1 localization and this is dependent upon their interaction with the ubiquitin ligase Rsp5. Specifically, α-arrestin Aly2 stimulates Git1 trafficking to the vacuole under basal conditions, but in response to GPI-treatment, either Aly1 or Aly2 promote Git1 vacuole trafficking. Cell surface retention of Git1, as occurs in aly1∆ aly2∆ cells, is linked to impaired growth in the presence of exogenous GPI and results in increased uptake of radiolabeled GPI, suggesting that accumulation of GPI somehow causes cellular toxicity. Regulation of α-arrestin Aly1 by the protein phosphatase calcineurin improves steady-state and substrate-induced trafficking of Git1, however, calcineurin plays a larger role in Git1 trafficking beyond regulation of α-arrestins. Interestingly, loss of Aly1 and Aly2 increased phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate on the limiting membrane of the vacuole, and this was further exacerbated by GPI addition, suggesting that the effect is partially linked to Git1. Loss of Aly1 and Aly2 leads to increased incorporation of inositol label from [3 H]-inositol-labelled GPI into PI, confirming that internalized GPI influences PI balance and indicating a role for the a-arrestins in this regulation. CONCLUSIONS The α-arrestins Aly1 and Aly2 are novel regulators of Git1 trafficking with previously unanticipated roles in controlling phospholipid distribution and balance. SIGNIFICANCE To our knowledge, this is the first example of α-arrestin regulation of phosphatidyliniositol-3-phosphate levels. In future studies it will be exciting to determine if other α-arrestins similarly alter PI and PIPs to change the cellular landscape.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin P Robinson
- Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Sarah Hawbaker
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Annette Chiang
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Eric M Jordahl
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Sanket Anaokar
- Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Alexiy Nikiforov
- Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Ray W Bowman
- Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Philip Ziegler
- Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Ceara K McAtee
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jana Patton-Vogt
- Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Allyson F O'Donnell
- Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Pessentheiner A, Spann N, Collins C, Ramms B, Chiang A, Wang Y, Quach A, Booshehri L, Hammond A, Tognaccini C, Latasiewicz J, Witztum J, Hoffman H, Lewis N, Glass C, Bode L, Gordts P. The human milk oligosaccharide 3’sialyllactose promotes inflammation resolution and reduces atherosclerosis development. Atherosclerosis 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.06.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
9
|
Jordahl E, Hedayati S, Chiang A, Kowalczyk A, Chen O, Finkelstein T, Callahan K, Augustine D, Malik A, Nikiforov A, Serbin H, Ferreria Z, Clark N, O'Donnell A. α‐Arrestin regulation of protein trafficking: Using evolutionary rate covariation to define protein trafficking regulatory networks. FASEB J 2021. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2021.35.s1.05365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Nathan Clark
- Human GeneticsUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUT
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Chiang A, Tsoi K. A211 SPONTANEOUS HBV REMISSION AFTER HBV REACTIVATION FOLLOWING TREATMENT WITH SOFOSBUVIR AND VELPATASVIR IN A PATIENT WITH HCV AND HBV CO-INFECTION: CASE REPORT. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/jcag/gwab002.209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
In co-infected patients with hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV), the treatment of HCV with direct-acting antiviral agents (DAA) can cause HBV reactivation. However, there are no clear guidelines on the timing of treatment initiation, especially in the absence of clinical signs of flare.
Aims
Here we discuss the case of a 34-year-old female with HBV and HCV genotype 3 who had HBV reactivation following HCV treatment, but did not require nucleos(t)ide therapy.
Methods
She initially presented with chronic inactive hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C with HBV DNA level of 67.5 IU/mL and HCV RNA level of 3.33 x 106 IU/mL. She completed a 12 week course of sofosbuvir and velpatasvir for HCV and achieved sustained virologic remission, but subsequently developed reactivation of her HBV with HBV DNA peaking at 3.41 x 104 IU/mL twelve weeks post-treatment. She did not develop any signs of hepatitis and a decision was made to monitor her clinically.
Results
Two years later, she spontaneously went into remission with her HBV DNA levels being <10 IU/mL.
Conclusions
The significance of this case is to illustrate HBV reactivation following treatment of HCV with DAAs may not necessitate immediate treatment, especially if there are no signs of flare. There have been similar reported cases, but larger prospective studies are required to determine the appropriate clinical context where monitoring may be acceptable instead of immediate treatment.
Funding Agencies
None
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Chiang
- McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - K Tsoi
- McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Walia G, Lu M, Bourla A, Santos E, Schulze K, Cabili M, Williams E, Mirkovic N, Dicecca R, Lee S, Fang B, Schwartzberg L, Herbst R, Chiang A. P09.55 A Platform to Prospectively Link Real-World Clinico-Genomic, Imaging, and Outcomes Data for Patients With Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
12
|
Yeh E, Wong E, Strohl K, Gu W, Tsai C, Leung L, Yar W, Chiang A. 1202 Validation Of A Novel Wearable Home Sleep Testing Device For Assessment Of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Sleep 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.1196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
There is a substantial need for an accurate and easy-to-use tool for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) assessment. Belun Ring Platform (BRP), a novel photoplethysmography (PPG)-based home sleep apnea testing system with a proprietary deep learning algorithm, has been shown to have good sensitivity and specificity in predicting OSA in subjects without significant comorbidities and medications known to affect heart rate (HR). In this study, we further tested its performance in subjects referred for in-lab polysomnography (PSG) assessment of sleep disorders without excluding those with non-arrhythmia comorbidities or the subjects on HR-affecting medications.
Methods
PSG was recorded simultaneously with the Ring in the sleep lab and the studies were manually scored by certified sleep technicians according to the AASM Scoring manual version 2.4. Exclusion criteria include age <18, unstable cardiopulmonary status, recent hospitalization within 30 days, significant arrhythmias, baseline HR <50 or >100, home oxygen use, pacemaker/defibrillator, post-cardiac transplantation or Left ventricular assist device.
Results
A cohort of 78 individuals (26 males and 52 females, age 50.5) were studied with 26 taking HR-affecting medications. Of these, 35 (45%) had AHI < 5; 14 (18%) had AHI 5-15; 15 (19%) had AHI 15-30; 14 (18%) had AHI > 30. The Ring-REI correlated well with the PSG-AHI (r =0.83, P <0.001). The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity in categorizing AHI >15 were 0.808, 0.931, and 0.735 respectively. The positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio were 0.675, 0.947, 3.509, and 0.094 respectively. The use of HR-affecting medications did not significantly affect the sensitivity and specificity of BRP in predicting OSA (P =0.16 and 0.44 respectively).
Conclusion
BRP is promising as a reasonable tool for OSA assessment and can potentially be incorporated into a broad spectrum of clinical practices for identification of patients with OSA.
Support
This study is supported by a Grant from Belun Technology Company Limited.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E Yeh
- University Hospitals, CLEVELAND, OH
| | - E Wong
- University Hospitals, CLEVELAND, OH
| | - K Strohl
- University Hospitals, CLEVELAND, OH
| | - W Gu
- Belun Technology Company Limited, Hong Kong, HONG KONG
| | - C Tsai
- Belun Technology Company Limited, Hong Kong, HONG KONG
| | - L Leung
- Belun Technology Company Limited, Hong Kong, HONG KONG
| | - W Yar
- University Hospitals, CLEVELAND, OH
| | - A Chiang
- University Hospitals, CLEVELAND, OH
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Chiang A, Tan C, Kuonen F, Hodgkinson L, Chiang F, Cho R, Tang J, Chang A, Rieger K, Oro A, Sarin K. 471 Genetic mutations underlying phenotypic plasticity in basosquamous carcinoma. J Invest Dermatol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.07.521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
14
|
Chiang A, Finlay L, Yaghoobi M. A204 ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND-GUIDED SCLEROTHERAPY VERSUS CONVENTIONAL SCLEROTHERAPY IN REDUCING RISK OF FUTURE GASTROESOPHAGEAL VARICEAL BLEED: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jcag/gwz006.203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A Chiang
- McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - L Finlay
- McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - M Yaghoobi
- McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Uhlig J, Dendy M, Goldberg S, Chiang A, Blasberg J, Kim H. 03:00 PM Abstract No. 278 Thermal ablation versus stereotactic radiation therapy for stage 4 lung cancer: contemporary trends and outcomes from the National Cancer Database. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.12.342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
|
16
|
Chiang A, Fernandes A, Pavilack M, Wu J, Laliberté F, Duh M, Chehab N, Subramanian J. MA15.11 Real World Biomarker Testing and Treatment Patterns in Patients with Advanced NSCLC Receiving EGFR-TKIs. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
17
|
Chiang A, Tsai M, Leu S. PO-034 Structural and functional studies of β2-glycoprotein i in suppression of melanoma cell migration box1 inhibitors in colorectal cancer cells. ESMO Open 2018. [DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2018-eacr25.79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
|
18
|
Theriault MD, Chiang A, James PD. A269 THE INCREMENTAL BENEFIT OF EUS-FNA FOR DIAGNOSING MALIGNANCY AMONG INDETERMINATE EXTRAHEPATIC BILIARY STRICTURES IN ADULT PATIENTS WHO UNDERGO ERCP WITH BRUSHING CYTOLOGY. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jcag/gwy009.269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M D Theriault
- University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Embrun, ON, Canada
| | - A Chiang
- McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - P D James
- Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Chiang A, Tan C, Rieger K, Cho R, Chang A, Tang J, Oro A, Sarin K. 105 Genetic drivers of basosquamous carcinoma. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.02.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
20
|
Lichtman AS, Goff B, Parker W, Mehra N, Shore EM, Lefebvre G, Chiang A, Lenihan J, Schreuder HWR. Improving Cognitive Surgical Knowledge in Ob/Gyn Residents Using an Interactive Computer-Based Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Trainer. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.08.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
21
|
Chung WJ, Goeckeler-Fried JL, Havasi V, Chiang A, Rowe SM, Plyler ZE, Hong JS, Mazur M, Piazza GA, Keeton AB, White EL, Rasmussen L, Weissman AM, Denny RA, Brodsky JL, Sorscher EJ. Increasing the Endoplasmic Reticulum Pool of the F508del Allele of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Leads to Greater Folding Correction by Small Molecule Therapeutics. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0163615. [PMID: 27732613 PMCID: PMC5061379 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2016] [Accepted: 09/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Small molecules that correct the folding defects and enhance surface localization of the F508del mutation in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane conductance Regulator (CFTR) comprise an important therapeutic strategy for cystic fibrosis lung disease. However, compounds that rescue the F508del mutant protein to wild type (WT) levels have not been identified. In this report, we consider obstacles to obtaining robust and therapeutically relevant levels of F508del CFTR. For example, markedly diminished steady state amounts of F508del CFTR compared to WT CFTR are present in recombinant bronchial epithelial cell lines, even when much higher levels of mutant transcript are present. In human primary airway cells, the paucity of Band B F508del is even more pronounced, although F508del and WT mRNA concentrations are comparable. Therefore, to augment levels of “repairable” F508del CFTR and identify small molecules that then correct this pool, we developed compound library screening protocols based on automated protein detection. First, cell-based imaging measurements were used to semi-quantitatively estimate distribution of F508del CFTR by high content analysis of two-dimensional images. We evaluated ~2,000 known bioactive compounds from the NIH Roadmap Molecular Libraries Small Molecule Repository in a pilot screen and identified agents that increase the F508del protein pool. Second, we analyzed ~10,000 compounds representing diverse chemical scaffolds for effects on total CFTR expression using a multi-plate fluorescence protocol and describe compounds that promote F508del maturation. Together, our findings demonstrate proof of principle that agents identified in this fashion can augment the level of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident “Band B” F508del CFTR suitable for pharmacologic correction. As further evidence in support of this strategy, PYR-41—a compound that inhibits the E1 ubiquitin activating enzyme—was shown to synergistically enhance F508del rescue by C18, a small molecule corrector. Our combined results indicate that increasing the levels of ER-localized CFTR available for repair provides a novel route to correct F508del CFTR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W. Joon Chung
- Gregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- Department of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Jennifer L. Goeckeler-Fried
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Viktoria Havasi
- Gregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Annette Chiang
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Steven M. Rowe
- Gregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- Department of Cellular, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Zackery E. Plyler
- Gregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Jeong S. Hong
- Gregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- Department of Cellular, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Marina Mazur
- Gregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Gary A. Piazza
- Oncologic Sciences, USA Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Adam B. Keeton
- Oncologic Sciences, USA Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, United States of America
| | - E. Lucile White
- Drug Discovery Division, Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Lynn Rasmussen
- Drug Discovery Division, Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Allan M. Weissman
- Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America
| | - R. Aldrin Denny
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Jeffrey L. Brodsky
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Eric J. Sorscher
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Sequist L, Chiang A, Gilbert J, Gordon M, Conkling P, Thompson D, Marcoux J, Antonia S, Liu B, Shames D, Lopez-Chavez A, O'Hear C, Fasso M, Gettinger S. Clinical activity, safety and predictive biomarkers results from a phase Ia atezolizumab (atezo) trial in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw389.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
23
|
Mellgren K, Attarbaschi A, Abla O, Alexander S, Bomken S, Bubanska E, Chiang A, Csóka M, Fedorova A, Kabickova E, Kapuscinska-Kemblowska L, Kobayashi R, Krenova Z, Meyer-Wentrup F, Miakova N, Pillon M, Plat G, Uyttebroeck A, Williams D, Wróbel G, Kontny U. Non-anaplastic peripheral T cell lymphoma in children and adolescents-an international review of 143 cases. Ann Hematol 2016; 95:1295-305. [PMID: 27270301 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-016-2722-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Peripheral T cell lymphomas (PTCL) are rare in children and adolescents, and data about outcome and treatment results are scarce. The present study is a joint, international, retrospective analysis of 143 reported cases of non-anaplastic PTCL in patients <19 years of age, with a focus on treatment and outcome features. One hundred forty-three patients, between 0.3 and 18.7 years old, diagnosed between 2000 and 2015 were included in the study. PTCL not otherwise specified was the largest subgroup, followed by extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma, hepatosplenic T cell lymphoma (HS TCL), and subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma (SP TCL). Probability of overall survival (pOS) at 5 years for the whole group was 0.56 ± 0.05, and probability of event-free survival was (pEFS) 0.45 ± 0.05. Patients with SP TCL had a good outcome with 5-year pOS of 0.78 ± 0.1 while patients with HS TCL were reported with 5-year pOS of only 0.13 ± 0.12. Twenty-five percent of the patients were reported to have a pre-existing condition, and this group had a dismal outcome with 5-year pOS of 0.29 ± 0.09. The distribution of non-anaplastic PTCL subtypes in pediatric and adolescent patients differs from what is reported in adult patients. Overall outcome depends on the subtype with some doing better than others. Pre-existing conditions are frequent and associated with poor outcomes. There is a clear need for subtype-based treatment recommendations for children and adolescents with PTCL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Mellgren
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, The Queen Silvia's Hospital for Children, Rondvägen 10, 41685, Göteborg, Sweden.
| | - A Attarbaschi
- Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, St. Anna Children's Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - O Abla
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - S Alexander
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - S Bomken
- Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - E Bubanska
- Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia
| | - A Chiang
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - M Csóka
- Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Fedorova
- Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, Minsk, Belarus
| | - E Kabickova
- Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Kobayashi
- Department of Pediatrics, Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Z Krenova
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - F Meyer-Wentrup
- Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - N Miakova
- Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Federal Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Pillon
- Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Plat
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hôpital des Enfants, Toulouse, France
| | - A Uyttebroeck
- Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - D Williams
- Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Addbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - G Wróbel
- Bone Marrow Transplantation and Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - U Kontny
- Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center, Aachen, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Al-Sajee D, Nissar AA, Coleman SK, Rebalka IA, Chiang A, Wathra R, van der Ven PFM, Orfanos Z, Hawke TJ. Xin-deficient mice display myopathy, impaired contractility, attenuated muscle repair and altered satellite cell functionality. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2015; 214:248-60. [PMID: 25582411 DOI: 10.1111/apha.12455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2014] [Revised: 09/20/2014] [Accepted: 01/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM Xin is an F-actin-binding protein expressed during development of cardiac and skeletal muscle. We used Xin-/- mice to determine the impact of Xin deficiency on different aspects of skeletal muscle health, including functionality and regeneration. METHODS Xin-/- skeletal muscles and their satellite cell (SC) population were investigated for the presence of myopathic changes by a series of histological and immunofluorescent stains on resting uninjured muscles. To further understand the effect of Xin loss on muscle health and its SCs, we studied SCs responses following cardiotoxin-induced muscle injury. Functional data were determined using in situ muscle stimulation protocol. RESULTS Compared to age-matched wild-type (WT), Xin-/- muscles exhibited generalized myopathy and increased fatigability with a significantly decreased force recovery post-fatiguing contractions. Muscle regeneration was attenuated in Xin-/- mice. This impaired regeneration prompted an investigation into SC content and functionality. Although SC content was not different, significantly more activated SCs were present in Xin-/- vs. WT muscles. Primary Xin-/- myoblasts displayed significant reductions (approx. 50%) in proliferative capacity vs. WT; a finding corroborated by significantly decreased MyoD-positive nuclei in 3 days post-injury Xin-/- muscle vs. WT. As more activated SCs did not translate to more proliferating myoblasts, we investigated whether Xin-/- SCs displayed an exaggerated loss by apoptosis. More apoptotic SCs (TUNEL+/Pax7+) were present in Xin-/- muscle vs. WT. Furthermore, more Xin-/- myoblasts were expressing nuclear caspase-3 compared to WT at 3 days post-injury. CONCLUSION Xin deficiency leads to a myopathic condition characterized by increased muscle fatigability, impaired regeneration and SC dysfunction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D. Al-Sajee
- Pathology and Molecular Medicine; McMaster University; Hamilton ON Canada
| | - A. A. Nissar
- Pathology and Molecular Medicine; McMaster University; Hamilton ON Canada
| | - S. K. Coleman
- Pathology and Molecular Medicine; McMaster University; Hamilton ON Canada
| | - I. A. Rebalka
- Pathology and Molecular Medicine; McMaster University; Hamilton ON Canada
| | - A. Chiang
- Pathology and Molecular Medicine; McMaster University; Hamilton ON Canada
| | - R. Wathra
- Pathology and Molecular Medicine; McMaster University; Hamilton ON Canada
| | | | - Z. Orfanos
- Institute for Cell Biology; University of Bonn; Bonn Germany
| | - T. J. Hawke
- Pathology and Molecular Medicine; McMaster University; Hamilton ON Canada
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Lichtman A, Goff B, Schreuder H, Lenihan J, Lefebvre G, Parker W, Mehra N, Ciotti M, Chiang A. A Validation Study: Does Use of an Interactive Computer Based Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Trainer Expand Cognitive Surgical Knowledge of Ob/Gyn Trainees beyond That of Traditional Educational Tools? J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.08.304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
26
|
Pietanza M, Spira A, Jotte R, Gadgeel S, Mita A, Liu S, Gluck W, Kalemkerian G, Chiang A, Hart L, Kapoun A, Xu L, Hill D, Zhou L, Dupont J, Spigel D. Phase 1B Trial of Anti-Notch 2/3 Antibody Omp-59R5 in Combination with Etoposide and Cisplatin (Ep) in Patients (Pts) with Untreated Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer (Ed-Sclc): the Pinnacle Study. Ann Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdu355.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
|
27
|
Khan L, Chiang A, Zhang L, Lochray F, Thibault I, Bedard G, Wong E, Loblaw D, Soliman H, Chow E, Sahgal A. Impact of Prophylactic Dexamethasone on Pain Flare Following Spine Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
28
|
Chiang A, Zeng L, Koo K, Chow E, Lochray F, Masucci L, Korol R, Sahgal A. Incidence of Pain Flare Following Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Bone Metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
29
|
ElMasri W, Walts A, Chiang A, Walsh C. Predictors of invasive adenocarcinoma after conization for cervical adenocarcinoma in situ. Gynecol Oncol 2012; 125:589-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2011] [Revised: 03/02/2012] [Accepted: 03/05/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
30
|
Kirtikar AS, Morgiel J, Sinclair R, Wu IW, Chiang A. An in Situ Hrem Study of Crystal Nucleation in Amorphous Silicon thin Films. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-202-627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACTIn Situ high resolution electron microscopy has proved to be a valuable tool in investigations involving interface reactions in a number of thin film systems. We have applied this technique to dynamically record nucleation and growth sequences during the amorphous (a-) to crystalline (c-) phase transformation in silicon thin films. Interpretation of the recordings has yielded a wealth of information on the mechanisms and to some extent the kinetics of solid phase crystallization. In our recordings, we have been able to capture the critical nucleus at the a-Si-SiO2 interface. Incorporating this into classical nucleation theory enables us to make an estimate of the a-Si-c-Si interfacial energy.
Collapse
|
31
|
Abstract
AbstractThis article describes the application of in situ, high-resolution electron microscopy to the study of crystal nucleation and growth in amorphous silicon. It is shown that dynamic events at elevated temperatures (e.g. 600-750°C) can be recorded at the atomic level by such an approach. It is anticipated that fundamental information, important for the technological development of polysilicon thin films, can be generated by work of this type.
Collapse
|
32
|
Wu IW, Chiang A, Fuse M, Öveqoglut L, Huang TY. Crystallization of Silicon Ion Implanted LPCVD Amorphous Silicon Films for High Performance Poly-TFT. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-182-107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe mechanism of silicon ion implantation on the crystallization kinetics and the resulting grain sizes of LPCVD α-Si films have been studied by x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The solid-phase crystallization was proceeded by random nucleation and growth from the Si/SiO2 interface. The most effective grain size enhancement was found by targeting the peak concentration of implanted siliconbeyond the Si/SiO2 interface, such that the maximum kinetic energy transfer occurred at that interface. The average grain size increases from ∼0.16 μm to ∼2.0 μm by a Si + implantation at 92KeV and a dose of 2X1015 cm-2 for 0.1 μm silicon film. X-ray diffraction intensities were analyzed to optimize implanting dose, beam current and energy for different film thickness. Grain size enhancement was achieved by retarding the random nucleation and increasing the nucleation activation barrier from ∼3.9eV to ∼4.9 eV for the implanted sample. The amorphous to crystalline growth activation barrier of ∼3.2 eV was not altered by Si+ implantation. The observed nucleation and growth kinetics change may be due to the chemical effect of the recoiled oxygen atoms from the substrate. The field-effect mobilities for both n- and p-channel TFTs increase by a factor of two with deep silicon implant.
Collapse
|
33
|
Bonner JT, Chiang A, Lee J, Suthers HB. The possible role of ammonia in phototaxis of migrating slugs of Dictyostelium discoideum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010; 85:3885-7. [PMID: 16593935 PMCID: PMC280324 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.85.11.3885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Previously we showed that the rising cell masses of cellular slime molds orient away from high concentrations of ammonia gas, presumably by speeding up the cells on one side. Here we show that in the same way NH(3) could also be involved in the highly sensitive phototaxis found in the migrating slugs of Dictyostelium discoideum. We have evidence that light increases their speed of migration and their production of NH(3). Since unilateral light is concentrated on the distal side of a cell mass by the "lens effect," this leads to the obvious hypothesis that the light stimulates the local production of NH(3), which, in turn, stimulates the cells in the illuminated region to move faster.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J T Bonner
- Department of Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
McGuire WP, Hirte HW, Matulonis UA, Penson RT, Husain A, Hoskins PJ, Michels J, Michelson G, Chiang A, Aghajanian CA. A phase II trial of SNS-595 in women with platinum resistant epithelial ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.5582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
35
|
Konner JA, Fallon K, Pezzuli S, Iasonos A, Sabbatini P, Hensley M, Chiang A, Tew W, Spriggs D, Aghajanian C. A phase II study of intravenous (IV) and intraperitoneal (IP) paclitaxel (Tax), IP cisplatin (Cis), and IV bevacizumab (Bev) as first-line chemotherapy for optimal stage II or III ovarian, primary peritoneal, and fallopian tube cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.5523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
5523 Background: IP Cis plus IV/IP Tax is a standard therapy for optimally debulked ovarian cancer. Bev is a recombinant humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Activity of Bev against recurrent ovarian cancer has been reported in phase II trials. In this study IP Cis and IV/IP Tax are combined with IV Bev as front-line therapy to assess safety and tolerability. Methods: Patients with optimal (<1 cm residual), FIGO stage II or III, epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer, acceptable organ function, and KPS = 70% are eligible. Patients receive 6 cycles of chemotherapy plus Bev (starting cycle 2): Tax 135 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours on Day 1, Cis 75 mg/m2 IP on Day 2, Tax 60 mg/m2 IP on Day 8, Bev 15 mg/kg IV on Day 1. Extended treatment with Bev is continued every 3 weeks for 17 treatments after chemotherapy is complete. The study will enroll 41 patients. The primary endpoint is safety and tolerability, determined by the proportion of patients who complete the prescribed 6 cycles of cytotoxic chemotherapy without discontinuation and without dose-limiting non-hematologic and non-electrolyte toxicity. A stopping rule will be applied if excessive toxicity is encountered. Results: To date, 8 women have been treated on the study. Median age: 53 (48–59). All 31 planned doses of chemotherapy have been administered in full. One dose of IP Tax was delayed for 2 days due to abdominal pain. One patient had her first dose of Bev delayed for 1 cycle due to surgical wound infection. There have been no toxicities > grade 3. Grade 1/2 toxicities include: fatigue (87.5%); nausea (50%); and hypomagnesemia (37.5%). Grade 3 toxicities per patient: fatigue (12.5%); hyponatremia (25%); hypokalemia (25%); hypertension (12.5%); abdominal pain (12.5%); and neutropenia (12.5%). Of the 5 patients with pretreatment CA125 >35 Units/mL, 4 normalized their value after 1 cycle of chemotherapy and 1 patient normalized after 2 cycles. Conclusions: Preliminary experience suggests that the combination of IV Bev with IP Cis plus IV/IP Tax may be well tolerated. Enrollment continues and updated results will be presented. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Collapse
|
36
|
Chiang A, Chuang Y, Kan Y, Fang C. 236. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2005.07.257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
37
|
Chung BHY, Ha SY, Chan GCF, Chiang A, Lee TL, Ho HK, Lee CY, Luk CW, Lau YL. Klebsiella infection in patients with thalassemia. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36:575-9. [PMID: 12594637 DOI: 10.1086/367656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2002] [Accepted: 11/15/2002] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Klebsiella infection has previously been reported in a few patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia. The incidence and clinical spectrum of this infection in our cohort of patients were reviewed retrospectively. Among 160 patients observed for 12 years, there were 15 episodes of Klebsiella infection that occurred in 12 patients (7.5%), resulting in an incidence of 0.78 infections per 100 patient-years. The clinical spectrum included sinusitis (4 cases), intracranial infection (5 cases), septicemia (4 cases), and abscesses of the liver, lung, kidney, and parotid gland (1 case each). Three patients had recurrent infections involving different sites, 2 (16%) died of fulminant septicemia, and 3 (25%) had significant permanent neurological deficits. The antibiotic susceptibility pattern for the isolates was similar to the pattern for isolates recovered in the community. With regard to predisposing factors, iron overload and liver function derangement were found to be significant on univariate analysis (P=.046 and P=.049, respectively) but insignificant on multivariate analysis. Klebsiella infection was a serious and frequently encountered complication in our patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia, resulting in high mortality and morbidity rates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B H Y Chung
- Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
|
39
|
Pszczolkowski MA, Chiang A. Effects of chilling stress on allatal growth and juvenile hormone synthesis in the cockroach, Diploptera punctata. J Insect Physiol 2000; 46:923-931. [PMID: 10802104 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1910(99)00199-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
During the ovarian cycle of the cockroach, Diploptera punctata, a mitotic wave occurs in the corpora allata before an increase in gland volume and juvenile hormone (JH) synthesis. Previous studies have demonstrated that the brain inhibits mitosis and JH synthesis in corpus allatum (CA) cells until adult females have mated. Herein, we report that chilling stress effectively suppresses mating induced proliferation of CA cells. In mated females, chilling on melting ice for 0.5-3 hours caused a strong, dose-dependent decrease in mitotic activity. In insects chilled for 3 hours, although the mitotic wave in the CA was practically abolished, CA volume and JH synthesis finally reached peak levels typical of unchilled insects, despite a 2-day delay. Consequently, oocyte maturation and oviposition were also delayed by 2 days, yet in both chilled and unchilled insects, peak values of basal oocyte length were the same. By allowing virgin females to mate on different days after chilling, we found that the chilling effect could be retained in the insect body for at least 2 days. During this period, signals from mating could not effectively remove inhibition of CA cell proliferation. Unilaterally disconnecting the CA from the brain revealed that chilling stress mediated CA cell proliferation via the brain, and did not directly affect the CA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- MA Pszczolkowski
- Department of Life Science, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
|
41
|
Shaw GC, Sun CH, Chiang A. Purification and characterization of 6xHis-tagged Bm3R1 repressor of Bacillus megaterium. Biochem Mol Biol Int 1995; 37:1197-1205. [PMID: 8747550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The bm3R1 gene-encoded repressor controls the expression of cytochrome P450BM-3 gene as well as its own expression in Bacillus megaterium. We have developed an efficient system for overexpression and purification of Bm3R1 protein by nickel ion affinity chromatography. Adding six histidine residues at either N-terminus or C-terminus of Bm3R1 repressor caused no loss of its operator DNA binding ability. We have investigated the interaction between Bm3R1(His)6 and its operator DNA by equilibrium and kinetic methods. The results showed that the apparent dissociation constant is around 1.8 x 10(-9) M and the half-life of Bm3R1(His)6-operator complex is about 50 minutes. We have also found by gel filtration chromatography that Bm3R1(His)6 may exist in low oligomeric state(s) in solution, which is competent for binding to its operator DNA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G C Shaw
- Institute of Biochemistry, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Nickel NH, Jackson WB, Wu IW, Tsai CC, Chiang A. Hydrogen permeation through thin silicon oxide films. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1995; 52:7791-7794. [PMID: 9979755 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.7791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
43
|
Abstract
The Polycomb protein of Drosophila melanogaster maintains the segmental expression limits of the homeotic genes in the bithorax complex. Polycomb-binding sites within the bithorax complex were mapped by immunostaining of salivary gland polytene chromosomes. Polycomb bound to four DNA fragments, one in each of four successive parasegmental regulatory regions. These fragments correspond exactly to the ones that can maintain segmentally limited expression of a lacZ reporter gene. Thus, Polycomb acts directly on discrete multiple sites in bithorax regulatory DNA. Constructs combining fragments from different regulatory regions demonstrate that Polycomb-dependent maintenance elements can act on multiple pattern initiation elements, and that maintenance elements can work together. The cooperative action of maintenance elements may motivate the linear order of the bithorax complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Chiang
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Abstract
The Polycomb (Pc) group genes encode repressors that restrict expression of homeotic genes to precise domains along the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis. We describe germ-line transformation constructs, containing portions of the bxd, iab-2, or iab-3 regulatory regions of the bithorax complex (BX-C), that are controlled by Pc group products in embryos. There are multiple BX-C elements that mediate Pc group control, which we call Pc group response elements (PREs), and they can work when removed from the normal BX-C context. These constructs are each regulated by the genes Polycomb (Pc), extra sex combs (esc), Enhancer of zeste (E[z]), polyhomeotic (ph), Polycomb-like (Pcl), Sex comb on midleg (Scm), Posterior sex combs (Psc), and Additional sex combs (Asx), consistent with multiple Pc group products acting together. Depending upon context, a PRE from the iab-3 region can restrict expression in different A-P positions. Thus, PREs are not specialized for particular parasegments, suggesting that Pc group products do not directly specify A-P boundaries of homeotic expression. Instead, the results support the idea that Pc group products provide stable memory or imprinting of boundaries which are initially specified by gap and pair-rule regulators.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Simon
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Sinclair R, Morgiel J, Kirtikar A, Wu IW, Chiang A. Direct observation of crystallization in silicon by in situ high-resolution electron microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-3991(93)90134-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
46
|
Chiang A, Huang PC. Energy requirements in response to high protein feeding in young male adults. J Formos Med Assoc 1992; 91:780-4. [PMID: 1362117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of moderate (MPI) and high (HPI) levels of protein intake on energy utilization in 12 healthy young male adults who were confined to a metabolic unit for 56 days. The amount of energy supplied was adjusted so that the subjects could maintain a relatively constant body weight, which was used as the criterion to see whether the body was under an energy balance. All foods were supplied in conventional style. In the first experiment, six young men were given a diet of 1.18 g (MPI) and 1.74 g (HPI) protein/kg of body weight/day in consecutive periods. In the second experiment, another six young men were studied at a protein intake of 1.08 g (MPI) and 2.00 g (HPI)/kg/day. The results indicate that both energy intake and energy expenditure are independent of protein intake. The average gross energy intake of the subjects was between 2,300 to 3,240 kcal/day, corresponding to a light-to-moderate grade of energy expenditure. The efficiency of energy utilization did not differ significantly between the moderate and high levels of protein intake in adults.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Chiang
- Department of Biochemistry, National Yang-Ming Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Huang PC, Chiang A. Effects of excess protein intake on nitrogen utilization in young men. J Formos Med Assoc 1992; 91:659-64. [PMID: 1360290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The efficiency of nitrogen (N) utilization was studied in 12 young male subjects. Protein intake levels were adjusted from moderate (1.08 and 1.18 g protein/kg/day) to high (1.74 and 2.00 g protein/kg/day). All of the food was supplied in the form of a normal mixed Chinese diet. Six subjects were admitted to a metabolic unit at a time for 56 days, in two consecutive periods. The results indicate that a higher protein intake causes more N excretion in urine and feces. Biologic value (BV) and net protein utilization (NPU) were markedly decreased during the high protein intake (HPI) period. However, a significant increase in the N balance was found in the presence of excessive protein intake. Digestibility of protein seemed to increase during the HPI period, with the apparent digestibility of the dietary protein being about 83% to 90%. We conclude from this study that excessive N intake reduces the efficiency of N utilization, but still results in a positive N balance in adult human subjects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P C Huang
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, R.O.C
| | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Liao X, Selinger D, Althoff S, Chiang A, Hamilton D, Ma M, Wise JA. Random mutagenesis of Schizosaccharomyces pombe SRP RNA: lethal and conditional lesions cluster in presumptive protein binding sites. Nucleic Acids Res 1992; 20:1607-15. [PMID: 1315954 PMCID: PMC312245 DOI: 10.1093/nar/20.7.1607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Signal recognition particle (SRP), a ribonucleoprotein composed of six polypeptides and one RNA subunit, serves as an adaptor between the cytoplasmic protein synthetic machinery and the translocation apparatus of the endoplasmic reticulum. To begin constructing a functional map of the 7SL RNA component of SRP, we extensively mutagenized the Schizosaccharomyces pombe SRP7 gene. Phenotypes are reported for fifty-two mutant alleles derived from random point mutagenesis, seven alleles created by site-directed mutagenesis to introduce restriction sites into the SRP7 gene, nine alleles designed to pinpoint conditional lesions, and three alleles with extra nucleotides inserted at position 84. Our data indicate that virtually all single nucleotide changes as well as many multiple substitutions in this highly structured RNA are phenotypically silent. Six lethal alleles and eleven which result in sensitivity to the combination of high temperature and elevated osmotic strength were identified. These mutations cluster in conserved regions which, in the mammalian RNA, are protected from nucleolytic agents by SRP proteins. The effects of mutations in the presumptive binding site for a fission yeast SRP 9/14 homolog indicate that both the identity of a conserved residue and the secondary structure within which it is embedded are functionally important. The phenotypes of mutations in Domain IV suggest particular residues as base-specific contacts for the fission yeast SRP54 protein. A single allele which confers temperature-sensitivity in the absence of osmotic perturbants was identified in this study; the growth properties of the mutant strain suggest that the encoded RNA is somewhat defective even at the permissive temperature, and is most likely unable to correctly assemble with SRP proteins at the nonpermissive temperature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Liao
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 61801
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Abstract
Mutations in genes of the Polycomb (Pc) group cause abnormal segmental development due to ectopic expression of the homeotic products of the Antennapedia and bithorax complexes. Here the requirements for Pc group genes in controlling the abdA and AbdB products of the bithorax complex are described. Embryos containing mutations in the genes Polycomb (Pc), extra sex combs (esc), Enhancer of zeste [E(z)], polyhomeotic (ph), Sex comb on midleg (Scm), Polycomb-like (Pcl), Sex comb extra (Sce), Additional sex combs (Asx), Posterior sex combs (Psc) and pleiohomeotic (pho) were examined. In every case, both abdA and AbdB are expressed outside of their normal domains along the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis, consistent with these Pc group products acting in a single pathway or molecular complex. The earliest detectable ectopic expression is highest in the parasegments immediately adjacent to the normal expression boundary. Surprisingly, in the most severe Pc group mutants, the earliest ectopic AbdB is distributed in a pair-rule pattern. At all stages, ectopic abdA in the epidermis is highest along the anterior edges of the parasegments, in a pattern that mimics the normal abdA cell-specific pattern. These examples of highly patterned mis-expression show that Pc group mutations do not cause indiscriminate activation of homeotic products. We suggest that the ectopic expression patterns result from factors that normally activate abdA and AbdB only in certain parasegments, but that in Pc group mutants these factors gain access to regulatory DNA in all parasegments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Simon
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Malone EA, Clark CD, Chiang A, Winston F. Mutations in SPT16/CDC68 suppress cis- and trans-acting mutations that affect promoter function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 1991; 11:5710-7. [PMID: 1922073 PMCID: PMC361942 DOI: 10.1128/mcb.11.11.5710-5717.1991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
SPT16 was previously identified as a high-copy-number suppressor of delta insertion mutations in the 5' regions of the HIS4 and LYS2 genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We have constructed null mutations in the SPT16 gene and have demonstrated that it is essential for growth. Temperature-sensitive-lethality spt16 alleles have been isolated and shown to be pleiotropic; at a temperature permissive for growth, spt16 mutations suppress delta insertion mutations, a deletion of the SUC2 upstream activating sequence, and mutations in trans-acting genes required for both SUC2 and Ty expression. In addition, SPT16 is identical to CDC68, a gene previously shown to be required for passage through the cell cycle control point START. However, at least some transcriptional effects caused by spt16 mutations are independent of arrest at START. These results and those in the accompanying paper (A. Rowley, R. A. Singer, and G. C. Johnston, Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:5718-5726, 1991) indicate that SPT16/CDC68 is required for normal transcription of many loci in S. cerevisiae.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E A Malone
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|