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Bertrand F, Bachrata A, Seiler N, Droin J, Mouly A. Studies and cross-comparisons of severe accident prevention and mitigation capabilities of a SFR and a GFR. Nuclear Engineering and Design 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2022.111838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Ly SN, Garavito A, De Block P, Asselman P, Guyeux C, Charr JC, Janssens S, Mouly A, Hamon P, Guyot R. Chloroplast genomes of Rubiaceae: Comparative genomics and molecular phylogeny in subfamily Ixoroideae. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0232295. [PMID: 32353023 PMCID: PMC7192488 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In Rubiaceae phylogenetics, the number of markers often proved a limitation with authors failing to provide well-supported trees at tribal and generic levels. A robust phylogeny is a prerequisite to study the evolutionary patterns of traits at different taxonomic levels. Advances in next-generation sequencing technologies have revolutionized biology by providing, at reduced cost, huge amounts of data for an increased number of species. Due to their highly conserved structure, generally recombination-free, and mostly uniparental inheritance, chloroplast DNA sequences have long been used as choice markers for plant phylogeny reconstruction. The main objectives of this study are: 1) to gain insight in chloroplast genome evolution in the Rubiaceae (Ixoroideae) through efficient methodology for de novo assembly of plastid genomes; and, 2) to test the efficiency of mining SNPs in the nuclear genome of Ixoroideae based on the use of a coffee reference genome to produce well-supported nuclear trees. We assembled whole chloroplast genome sequences for 27 species of the Rubiaceae subfamily Ixoroideae using next-generation sequences. Analysis of the plastid genome structure reveals a relatively good conservation of gene content and order. Generally, low variation was observed between taxa in the boundary regions with the exception of the inverted repeat at both the large and short single copy junctions for some taxa. An average of 79% of the SNP determined in the Coffea genus are transferable to Ixoroideae, with variation ranging from 35% to 96%. In general, the plastid and the nuclear genome phylogenies are congruent with each other. They are well-resolved with well-supported branches. Generally, the tribes form well-identified clades but the tribe Sherbournieae is shown to be polyphyletic. The results are discussed relative to the methodology used and the chloroplast genome features in Rubiaceae and compared to previous Rubiaceae phylogenies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serigne Ndiawar Ly
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR DIADE, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Andrea Garavito
- Departamento Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia
| | | | - Pieter Asselman
- Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium
- University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christophe Guyeux
- Femto-ST Institute, UMR 6174 CNRS, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Jean-Claude Charr
- Femto-ST Institute, UMR 6174 CNRS, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | | | - Arnaud Mouly
- Laboratory Chrono-Environment, UMR CNRS 6249, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Besançon Botanic Garden, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Perla Hamon
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR DIADE, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Romain Guyot
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR DIADE, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- Department of Electronics and Automatization, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Manizales, Colombia
- * E-mail:
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Bruy D, Hattermann T, Barrabé L, Mouly A, Barthélémy D, Isnard S. Evolution of Plant Architecture, Functional Diversification and Divergent Evolution in the Genus Atractocarpus (Rubiaceae) for New Caledonia. Front Plant Sci 2018; 9:1775. [PMID: 30564258 PMCID: PMC6288547 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The diversification of ecological roles and related adaptations in closely related species within a lineage is one of the most important processes linking plant evolution and ecology. Plant architecture offers a robust framework to study these processes as it can highlight how plant structure influences plant diversification and ecological strategies. We investigated a case of gradual evolution of branching architecture in Atractocarpus spp. (Rubiaceae), forming a monophyletic group in New Caledonia that has diversified rapidly, predominantly in rainforest understory habitats. We used a transdisciplinary approach to depict architectural variations and revealed multiple evolutionary transitions from a branched (Stone's architectural model) to a monocaulous habit (Corner's architectural model), which involved the functional reduction of branches into inflorescences. We propose an integrative functional index that assesses branching incidence on functional traits influencing both assimilation and exploration functions. We showed that architectural transitions correlate with ecologically important functional traits. Variation in ecologically important traits among closely relatives, as supported by the architectural analysis, is suggestive of intense competition that favored divergence among locally coexisting species. We propose that Pleistocene climatic fluctuations causing expansion and contraction of rainforest could also have offered ecological opportunities for colonizers in addition to the process of divergent evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Bruy
- AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- AMAP, IRD, Herbier de Nouméa, Nouméa, New Caledonia
| | - Tom Hattermann
- AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- AMAP, IRD, Herbier de Nouméa, Nouméa, New Caledonia
| | - Laure Barrabé
- Endemia, Plant Red List Authority, Nouméa, New Caledonia
| | - Arnaud Mouly
- Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement UMR 6249 CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Jardin Botanique de la Ville de Besançon et de l'Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Daniel Barthélémy
- AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- CIRAD, UMR AMAP, Montpellier, France
| | - Sandrine Isnard
- AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- AMAP, IRD, Herbier de Nouméa, Nouméa, New Caledonia
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Banag CI, Mouly A, Alejandro GJD, Bremer B, Meve U, Grimm GW, Liede-Schumann S. Ixora (Rubiaceae) on the Philippines - crossroad or cradle? BMC Evol Biol 2017; 17:131. [PMID: 28592249 PMCID: PMC5463362 DOI: 10.1186/s12862-017-0974-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2016] [Accepted: 05/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Philippine archipelago is globally one of the most important model island systems for studying evolutionary processes. However, most plant species on this archipelago have not yet been studied in sufficient detail. The main aim of this study is to unravel the evolutionary history and biogeographic relationships of the Philippine members of the pantropical genus Ixora. RESULTS The complex plastid and nuclear divergence patterns in Philippine Ixora, documented using tree and network approaches, reveal a highly dynamic evolution in Ixora, involving several phases of radiation and recolonization. Philippine Ixora comprises at least five lineages, of which one is most closely related to species from Wallacea, and the remaining four to species from Asia. CONCLUSIONS Our study highlights the importance of Philippine species for understanding phytogeographic patterns in the Indomalayan-Australasian eco-region. The overall genetic differentiation, as well as the incongruence between genealogies based on the biparentally inherited nucleome and the maternally inherited plastome in Ixora, reflect the complex tectonic history of the Philippine archipelago. The Ixora lineage related to Wallacean species supports the delimitation of different ecozones along Huxley's line, because it is absent from Palawan. The remaining four lineages are all allied with Asian taxa, reflecting several waves of colonization. Close relationships between some widespread Philippine species and locally adapted narrow endemics suggest that the widespread, genetically diverse species act as pools for the formation of new species in a process of ongoing speciation. Our results suggest that the species concepts of some of the more widespread taxa need to be revised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia I. Banag
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, España Boulevard, 1015 Manila, Philippines
- Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Boulevard, 1015 Manila, Philippines
| | - Arnaud Mouly
- UMR CNRS 6249 Chrono-environnement, Université Bourgogne - Franche-Comté, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besançon cedex, France
| | - Grecebio Jonathan D. Alejandro
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, España Boulevard, 1015 Manila, Philippines
- Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Boulevard, 1015 Manila, Philippines
| | - Birgitta Bremer
- Bergius Botanic Garden, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ulrich Meve
- Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstraße 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | | | - Sigrid Liede-Schumann
- Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstraße 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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Fournier B, Mouly A, Gillet F. Multiple Assembly Rules Drive the Co-occurrence of Orthopteran and Plant Species in Grasslands: Combining Network, Functional and Phylogenetic Approaches. Front Plant Sci 2016; 7:1224. [PMID: 27582754 PMCID: PMC4987333 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Accepted: 08/02/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the factors underlying the co-occurrence of multiple species remains a challenge in ecology. Biotic interactions, environmental filtering and neutral processes are among the main mechanisms evoked to explain species co-occurrence. However, they are most often studied separately or even considered as mutually exclusive. This likely hampers a more global understanding of species assembly. Here, we investigate the general hypothesis that the structure of co-occurrence networks results from multiple assembly rules and its potential implications for grassland ecosystems. We surveyed orthopteran and plant communities in 48 permanent grasslands of the French Jura Mountains and gathered functional and phylogenetic data for all species. We constructed a network of plant and orthopteran species co-occurrences and verified whether its structure was modular or nested. We investigated the role of all species in the structure of the network (modularity and nestedness). We also investigated the assembly rules driving the structure of the plant-orthopteran co-occurrence network by using null models on species functional traits, phylogenetic relatedness and environmental conditions. We finally compared our results to abundance-based approaches. We found that the plant-orthopteran co-occurrence network had a modular organization. Community assembly rules differed among modules for plants while interactions with plants best explained the distribution of orthopterans into modules. Few species had a disproportionately high positive contribution to this modular organization and are likely to have a key importance to modulate future changes. The impact of agricultural practices was restricted to some modules (3 out of 5) suggesting that shifts in agricultural practices might not impact the entire plant-orthopteran co-occurrence network. These findings support our hypothesis that multiple assembly rules drive the modular structure of the plant-orthopteran network. This modular structure is likely to play a key role in the response of grassland ecosystems to future changes by limiting the impact of changes in agricultural practices such as intensification to some modules leaving species from other modules poorly impacted. The next step is to understand the importance of this modular structure for the long-term maintenance of grassland ecosystem structure and functions as well as to develop tools to integrate network structure into models to improve their capacity to predict future changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bertrand Fournier
- Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement UMR 6249 CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, BesançonFrance
| | - Arnaud Mouly
- Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement UMR 6249 CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, BesançonFrance
- Jardin botanique de la ville de Besançon et de l’Université de Franche-Comté, BesançonFrance
| | - François Gillet
- Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement UMR 6249 CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, BesançonFrance
- Ecological Systems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, LausanneSwitzerland
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Gillet F, Mauchamp L, Badot P, Mouly A. Recent changes in mountain grasslands: a vegetation resampling study. Ecol Evol 2016; 6:2333-45. [PMID: 27069582 PMCID: PMC4782259 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Revised: 12/31/2015] [Accepted: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding how land-use changes affect different facets of plant biodiversity in seminatural European grasslands is of particular importance for biodiversity conservation. As conclusions of previous experimental or synchronic observational studies did not converge toward a general agreement, assessing the recent trends in vegetation change in various grassland systems using a diachronic approach is needed. In this resurvey study, we investigated the recent changes in grassland vegetation of the French Jura Mountains, a region with a long tradition of pastoralism. We compared the floristic composition of 150 grassland plots recorded between 1990 and 2000 with new relevés made in 2012 on the same plots. We considered taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity as well as ecological characteristics of the plant communities derived from ecological indicator values and life strategies of the species. PCA of the floristic composition revealed a significant general trend linked to the sampling year. Wilcoxon paired tests showed that contemporary communities were generally more dominated by grass species and presented a higher tolerance to defoliation, a higher pastoral value, and a higher nutrient indicator value. Comparisons revealed a decrease in phylogenetic and functional diversity. By contrast, local species richness has slightly increased. The intensity of change in species composition, measured by Hellinger distance between pairs of relevés, was dependent on neither the time lag between the two surveys, the author of the first relevé nor its location or elevation. The most important changes were observed in grasslands that previously presented low pastoral value, low grass cover, low tolerance to defoliation, and high proportion of stress-tolerant species. This trend was likely linked to the intensification of grassland management reported in the region, with a parallel increase in mowing frequency, grazing pressure, and fertilization level. More restrictive specifications should be applied to agricultural practices to avoid overexploitation of mountain species-rich grasslands and its negative consequences on their biodiversity and resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- François Gillet
- Université Bourgogne Franche‐Comté – CNRSUMR 6249 Chrono‐environnement16 route de Gray25030Besançon CedexFrance
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneLaboratory of Ecological SystemsStation 21015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Leslie Mauchamp
- Université Bourgogne Franche‐Comté – CNRSUMR 6249 Chrono‐environnement16 route de Gray25030Besançon CedexFrance
| | - Pierre‐Marie Badot
- Université Bourgogne Franche‐Comté – CNRSUMR 6249 Chrono‐environnement16 route de Gray25030Besançon CedexFrance
| | - Arnaud Mouly
- Université Bourgogne Franche‐Comté – CNRSUMR 6249 Chrono‐environnement16 route de Gray25030Besançon CedexFrance
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Barrabé L, Maggia L, Pillon Y, Rigault F, Mouly A, Davis AP, Buerki S. New Caledonian lineages of Psychotria (Rubiaceae) reveal different evolutionary histories and the largest documented plant radiation for the archipelago. Mol Phylogenet Evol 2014; 71:15-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2013] [Revised: 10/23/2013] [Accepted: 10/24/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Tosh J, Dessein S, Buerki S, Groeninckx I, Mouly A, Bremer B, Smets EF, De Block P. Evolutionary history of the Afro-Madagascan Ixora species (Rubiaceae): species diversification and distribution of key morphological traits inferred from dated molecular phylogenetic trees. Ann Bot 2013; 112:1723-42. [PMID: 24142919 PMCID: PMC3838549 DOI: 10.1093/aob/mct222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2013] [Accepted: 08/06/2013] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Previous work on the pantropical genus Ixora has revealed an Afro-Madagascan clade, but as yet no study has focused in detail on the evolutionary history and morphological trends in this group. Here the evolutionary history of Afro-Madagascan Ixora spp. (a clade of approx. 80 taxa) is investigated and the phylogenetic trees compared with several key morphological traits in taxa occurring in Madagascar. METHODS Phylogenetic relationships of Afro-Madagascan Ixora are assessed using sequence data from four plastid regions (petD, rps16, rpoB-trnC and trnL-trnF) and nuclear ribosomal external transcribed spacer (ETS) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions. The phylogenetic distribution of key morphological characters is assessed. Bayesian inference (implemented in BEAST) is used to estimate the temporal origin of Ixora based on fossil evidence. KEY RESULTS Two separate lineages of Madagascan taxa are recovered, one of which is nested in a group of East African taxa. Divergence in Ixora is estimated to have commenced during the mid Miocene, with extensive cladogenesis occurring in the Afro-Madagascan clade during the Pliocene onwards. CONCLUSIONS Both lineages of Madagascan Ixora exhibit morphological innovations that are rare throughout the rest of the genus, including a trend towards pauciflorous inflorescences and a trend towards extreme corolla tube length, suggesting that the same ecological and selective pressures are acting upon taxa from both Madagascan lineages. Novel ecological opportunities resulting from climate-induced habitat fragmentation and corolla tube length diversification are likely to have facilitated species radiation on Madagascar.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Tosh
- Laboratory of Plant Systematics, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, PO Box 2437, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- Ashdown House School, Forest Row, East Sussex RH18 5JY, UK
| | - S. Dessein
- National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, BE-1860 Meise, Belgium
| | - S. Buerki
- Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, UK
| | - I. Groeninckx
- Laboratory of Plant Systematics, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, PO Box 2437, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - A. Mouly
- Laboratoire Chrono-environnement, UMR CNRS 6249, Université de Franche-Comté, 16 Route de Gray, F-25030 Besançon cedex, France
- Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Botany Department, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B. Bremer
- Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Botany Department, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E. F. Smets
- Laboratory of Plant Systematics, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, PO Box 2437, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- National Herbarium of The Netherlands, Leiden University Branch, PO Box 9514, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
- Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, PO Box 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - P. De Block
- National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, BE-1860 Meise, Belgium
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Mouly A, Razafimandimbison SG, Khodabandeh A, Bremer B. Phylogeny and classification of the species-rich pantropical showy genus Ixora (Rubiaceae-Ixoreae) with indications of geographical monophyletic units and hybrids. Am J Bot 2009; 96:686-706. [PMID: 21628224 DOI: 10.3732/ajb.0800235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Species-rich genera often have various conflicting circumscriptions from independent regional flora treatments. Testing the monophyly of these groups of plants is an important step toward the establishment of a phylogenetic classification. The genus Ixora of the tribe Ixoreae in the subfamily Ixoroideae (coffee family or Rubiaceae) is a species-rich pantropical genus of ca. 500 species. Phylogenetic analyses of Ixoreae based on combined sequence data from one nuclear (nrETS) and two chloroplast (rps16 and trnT-F) markers reveal the paraphyly of Ixora as presently delimited and also show that the tribe can be subdivided into three major clades: the Mascarene/neotropical/Malagasy/African clade, the Pacific clade, and the Asian clade. Given the lack of morphological synapomorphies supporting the different Ixora clades and the morphological consistency of the ingroup taxa, we propose a broad circumscription of Ixora including all its satellite genera: Captaincookia, Doricera, Hitoa, Myonima, Sideroxyloides, Thouarsiora, and Versteegia. The current infrageneric classification of Ixora is not supported. The different Ixora subclades represent geographical units. Nuclear and chloroplast tree topologies were partially incongruent, indicating at least four potential natural hybridization events. Other conflicting positions for the cultivated species are most likely due to anthropogenic hybridization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnaud Mouly
- UMS 2700 CNRS-USM 0602 MNHN: Taxonomie et Collections, Département de Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
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Riberi A, Caus T, Mesana T, Goudard A, Mouly A, Habib G, Monties JR. Aortic valve or root replacement with cryopreserved homograft for active infectious endocarditis. Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 5:579-83. [PMID: 9423942 DOI: 10.1016/s0967-2109(97)00074-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Active aortic endocarditis is a serious condition that carries a high mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study was to analyse results obtained from 24 patients who underwent aortic valve or root replacement with cryopreserved homograft for aortic endocarditis. Eleven patients had native valve endocarditis, and 13 had prosthetic valve endocarditis. The mean age was 47.7 years: there were seven women and 17 men. Causative organisms were staphylococci (12), streptococci (four), serratia (one), candida (one), pneumococci (one), while no organisms were isolated in the remaining five patients. Complete reconstruction of the aortic annulus with homograft conduits was necessary in 20 patients (six total root and 14 mini-root). Infracoronary homograft aortic valve replacement was performed in the remaining patients. One patient died 1 day after the operation from ventricular failure, and two others died after 4 and 6 months as a result of arrhythmia. One patient died of recurrent endocarditis 1 year after surgery. The actuarial survival rate at 3 years was 83.4%. All survivors are symptom-free, with no evidence of recurrent endocarditis. Doppler echocardiography showed minimal aortic regurgitation in four patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Riberi
- Service De Chirurgie Thoracique et Cardiaque, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille, France
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Mesana TG, Bauer S, Caus T, Pomane C, Mouly A, Montiès JR. Circulatory assist techniques after cardiomyoplasty. Determinants for clinical outcome and later consequences. ASAIO J 1995; 41:M469-72. [PMID: 8573848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiomyoplasty, in spite of recent improvements, remains a high risk operation. The early postoperative period is sometimes very critical, even for patients selected from preoperative New York Heart Association functional class IV. During the surgical period, poor hemodynamics may be responsible for early death, as well as influence latissimus dorsi muscle long-term viability. Circulatory assist, including pharmacologic support with enoximone, intraaortic balloon counterpulsation (IABP), and ventricular assist devices (VAD), may be needed. From February, 1993 to September, 1994, 14 clinical dynamic cardiomyoplasty procedures were performed using the Medtronic (Minneapolis, MN) system at Hôpital La Timone, Marseille, France. Eight patients suffered from early and severe postoperative heart failure. Enoximone was used in three patients and IABP in five patients. Two days after cardiomyoplasty, one of the IABP patients required an implantable left VAD (Thermocardio Systems, Woburn, MA) as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Overall hospital mortality was 7%. The authors studied the preoperative clinical data and surgical techniques to find specific risk factors that could have influenced postoperative events. Another aim of this study was to evaluate long-term benefits in these particular patients. Results showed that cardiomyoplasty patients may require complex means to overcome postoperative hemodynamic failure, but without necessarily poor long-term results. This should be an important step in improving future patient selection.
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Affiliation(s)
- T G Mesana
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France
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Caus T, Mesana T, Mouly A, Guez P, Tapia M, Montiès JR. [Repeated heart valve replacements: prognosis and results]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1995; 88:35-41. [PMID: 7646247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
In order to determine the prognosis of reoperation for valvular replacement, we reviewed the results of a consecutive series of 124 patients operated in the department between 1974 and 1992 (163 multi redo operations). There were 69 women and 55 men, with a mean age 48 years; 77% of the patients were in functional class III or IV. Operations were performed as an emergency in 30% of cases. Endocarditis was found in 24% of cases and was an important risk factor in this content. The main indications for reoperation were periprosthetic leakage in 28.8% of cases and failure of bioprostheses in 23.7%. The valvular replacement was simple in 61%, double in 32% and triple in 7% of cases. An associated procedure was necessary in 27% of cases. Mechanical devices were implanted in 62.3% of cases. Peroperative mortality was 3% and hospital mortality, mainly from cardiac causes, was 21.7% for the second, 20% for the third and 55.6% for the fourth reoperations. Operative mortality was dependent on the number or reoperations, functional class, emergency surgery, duration of bypass and cross-clamping time. Four per cent of patients were lost to follow-up and 30 patients died secondarily. The actuarial survival rate was 52% at 5 years and 33% at 10 years, actuarial survival rate without valvular complication was 41% at 5 years and 19% at 10 years but the functional results remained good with over 90% of patients in functional class I or II at the end of follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Caus
- Service de chirurgie cardiaque, CHU La Timone-adultes, Marseille
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Caus T, Gaubert JY, Monties JR, Moulin G, Mouly A, Cornen A, Mesana T. Right-sided aortic arch: surgical treatment of an aneurysm arising from a Kommerell's diverticulum and extending to the descending thoracic aorta with an aberrant left subclavian artery. Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 2:110-3. [PMID: 8049914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The case of a 44-year-old black man who presented with severe dysphagia, cough and chest pain caused by a 12-cm aneurysm developing from a Kommerell's diverticulum at the origin of an aberrant retro-oesophageal left subclavian artery is reported. The aortic arch and descending thoracic aorta were right sided. Diagnosis was established before operation by computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and arteriography. The aneurysm extended a considerable distance down the descending aorta and therefore the risk of postoperative paraplegia was considered to be high. Accordingly selective arteriography was performed to locate the Adamkievicz's artery which arose only 2 cm below the end of the aneurysm. Resection grafting of the aneurysm including the upper third of the descending aorta via right thoractomy was performed. The patient made an uneventful recovery and was discharged 20 days later. This case appears to be the first successful operation for this pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Caus
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Timone Hospital, University of Aix-Marseille II, France
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14
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Disdier P, Schleinitz N, Bolla G, Denizot A, Mouly A, Christides C, Harlé JR, Weiller PJ. [Euthyroid endocrine exophthalmia revealing thyroid carcinoma]. Presse Med 1993; 22:1976. [PMID: 8121922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
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15
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Abstract
Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain thrombotic tendency in Behçet's syndrome. We report the case of a 43-year old woman presenting retinal-vein thrombosis, factor XII deficiency and Behçet's syndrome. This kind of association has thus far never been reported. Factor XII deficiency is known to possibly induce various types of thrombosis and might explain the prevalence of ocular symptoms in our patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Disdier
- Service de Médecine, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France
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16
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Vedy J, Queguiner P, Mouly A, Lagrange C, Rivière B. [The perimetric score in Bjerrum's area]. Ophtalmologie 1990; 4:295-7. [PMID: 2250965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The authors have examined a protocole in automatic perimetry. On glaucoma they have measured, with different instruments, deficits in visual fields in Bjerrum's area. The perimetric score gives them a numeric data which determines rapidly the patient's state. This data may be used on graphics.
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17
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Montiès JR, Goudard A, Blin D, Avierinos C, Mouly A, Havlik P, Auffray JP, Mesana T, Henry E, Choux R. [18 and one-half years' survival after cardiac graft. Clinical course and anatomical findings]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1988; 81:1161-5. [PMID: 3146953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Operated upon in November, 1968, the last survivor of heart transplant recipients in those times has died on May 11, 1987, having survived 18 years and 6 months. The active life of this patient, however, was marred by episodes of graft rejection during the first post-operative years and by various incidents. It was mainly the complications of the immunosuppressive treatment that hampered his activities (osteoporosis) and provoked his death. Post-mortem examination confirmed that the heart was in good condition, found an active bronchial epithelioma and revealed iatrogenic lesions, namely adenomas, adenocarcinoma of the kidney and "regenerative" nodular hyperplasia of the liver with portal hypertension. Such lesions are observed in patients under long-term treatment with immunosuppressants. A "sleep apnoea" syndrome might have accounted for the formation of pulmonary hypertension lesions. The authors wish to pay their respects to this man who devoted himself to the service of other men.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Montiès
- Service de chirurgie cardiaque, CHU Timone, Marseille, France
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18
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Kara M, Langlet MF, Blin D, Mouly A, Avierinos C, Goudard A, Monties JR. Triple valve procedures: an analysis of early and late results. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986; 34:17-21. [PMID: 2421441 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1020365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This study summarizes the results in 107 patients with triple valve procedures (TVP) performed between 1972 and 1983. Forty-five patients underwent double valve replacement with tricuspid annuloplasty, and 62 simultaneous triple valve replacement. The hospital mortality was 19.6% (21 patients) and was influenced by: the preoperative functional class: 4.7% (1 of 22 patients) in class II, 13.7% (7 of 51) in class III and 37.2% (13 of 35) in class IV (p less than 0.05). the urgency of operation: 13.2% in elective operations (11 of 83 patients) and 41.6% for emergencies (10 of 24) (p less than 0.02) the type of tricuspid procedure: 15.5% for annuloplasty (7 of 45 patients), 21.1% for bioprosthetic replacement (11 of 52) and 30% for mechanical valve replacement (3 of 10) (p less than 0.05). Other factors such as patient age, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) and type of myocardial protection had no significant influence. The late mortality was 9% per patient-year (18 patients, 9 of whom died in the first year), the majority related to cardiac causes. The 5-year survival rate was 53%. It appears that the survival rate is higher if the patient is in preoperative functional class II (55%), the right ventricular pressure is below 60 mmHg (67%), and if the operation is performed electively (57%). The findings suggest that surgery should continue to be offered to such patients.
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19
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Rey C, Marache P, Matina D, Mouly A. [Percutaneous transluminal valvuloplasty in pulmonary stenosis. Apropos of 24 cases]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1985; 78:703-10. [PMID: 3160319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Twenty-four patients with moderate or severe valvular pulmonary stenosis were treated by percutaneous transluminal valvuloplasty (PTV). The age of the patients ranged from 24 hours to 27 years. Eighteen patients (group I) had a right ventricle-pulmonary artery (RV-PA) pressure gradient greater than 50 mmHg (measured simultaneously or during catheter withdrawal). Six patients (group II) had RV-PA pre-sure gradients of less than 50 mmHg. Twenty-seven PTV procedures were performed. Six of the 24 patients were under 2 months of age, including 4 who were less than 1 week old. The youngest patient (under 24 hours old) had valvular pulmonary stenosis, very nearly atresia. PTV was carried out using Rashkind's technique on 2 occasions and with a dilatation catheter with a balloon of 6 to 20 mm of diameter on the other 25 occasions. In 6 cases, 2 dilatation catheters were introduced and inflated simultaneously in the pulmonary valve. The overall results were satisfactory: RV pressure fell from 87.6 to 54.4 mmHg, the RV-PA gradient from 72.3 to 31.9 mmHg and the ratio of RV/systemic pressure from 104.4 to 51.1. The improvement was more marked in group I than in group II. The causes of failure are discussed: valvular dysplasia, severe infundibular hypertrophy, inadequate diameter of the balloon. Tolerance of PTV was very good. The value of this procedure is emphasised. It may save surgical valvotomy in high risk groups of patients, such as the newborn and infants. The haemodynamic results of PTV are maintained at long-term, but the number of cases is still too small.
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20
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Matina D, Mouly A, Massol J, Gatau-Pélanchon J, Blin D, Langlet F, Lévy S, Montiès JR, Gérard R. [Ventricular arrhythmia following repair of Fallot's tetralogy. Apropos of 59 cases]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1985; 78:103-10. [PMID: 3919669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Fifty-nine patients operated for Fallot's tetralogy were reviewed over 3 years after surgery. The average age at surgery was 7.4 years (range 6 months to 37 years). The review included ECG, chest X-ray, echocardiography, exercise stress testing and Holter monitoring, completed by cardiac catheterisation in 10 cases and electrophysiological investigation in 4 cases. Forty-eight of the 59 patients (81.3 p. 100) had no signs of ventricular arrhythmia or only benign ventricular extrasystoles (Group I). Four patients (6.8 p. 100) had severe ventricular arrhythmias (Group II). Seven patients (11.9 p. 100) had one or more episodes of ventricular tachycardia (VT) (Group III) and, in 3 of these patients, VT was recorded during Holter monitoring or exercise stress testing. One patient in Group III died after reoperation, but there were no cases of sudden death in this series. The high risk patients Groups II and III) were operated late (after 5 years), had bi- or trifascicular block (7 out of 11 cases), ventricular extrasystoles on resting ECGs (9 out of 11 cases), cardiomegaly (6 out of 7 cases in Group III), echocardiographic dilatation of the infundibulum (6 out of the 8 patients undergoing echocardiography in Groups II and III). They had significant residual malformation but without right ventricular hypertension (as judged mainly by immediate postoperative data). Ventricular arrhythmias occurred over 6 years after surgery. However, none of the patients operated before 2 years of age had ventricular arrhythmias or VT with a mean follow-up period of 7.5 years, perhaps because LV function was protected.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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21
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Matina D, Mouly A, Gerard R. [Transcutaneous angioplasty of a pulmonary valve stenosis]. Presse Med 1984; 13:1786. [PMID: 6235509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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22
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Goudard A, Avierinos C, Mouly A, Blin D, Langlet F, Kara MM, Monties JR. [Selective tricuspid annuloplasty without prosthetic support]. Presse Med 1984; 13:737-8. [PMID: 6231580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Two techniques of plastic surgery are currently used to treat tricuspid insufficiency: a prosthetic reductor or a continuous running suture. In the technique advocated here a double continuous suture is inserted into the tricuspid annulus, one running from the antero-septal to the antero-external commissures and the other, from the postero-septal to the antero-external commissures. When these two sutures are tied separately, the circumferences of the two parts of the annulus, which are diversely dilated, can be reduced. The authors have used this technique in 141 patients and a Carpentier's annulus in 41 patients. Perioperative mortality and 5-year survival were the same in both series, but the incidence of postoperative atrioventricular block was much lower in the first one. Another advantage of the double continuous suture technique is that foreign material is reduced to a minimum.
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23
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Mostefa-Kara M, Blin D, Langlet F, Mouly A, Goudard A, Montiès JR. [Mitral valve replacement with bioprosthesis in children]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1984; 77:161-166. [PMID: 6424600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Forty seven bioprostheses were used for mitral valve replacement between January 1975 and June 1980, with no operative mortality, in children under 19 years of age. This study was undertaken to evaluate the medium and longterm outcome of 43 patients followed up for at least 2 years. The late mortality was higher in children under 13 years of age (11.1% per patient/year) than in older children (3% per patient/year). The incidence of reoperation for deterioration of the bioprosthesis was 5,5% per patient/year. The actuarial longevity of bioprostheses without any complications was 48 +/- 16% at 5 years. After a review of the literature, the authors discuss their present therapeutic attitude: whenever possible, mitral valvuloplasty is the operation of choice, but when valve replacement is necessary, two criteria must be considered: the age of the patient and conditions of follow up. If medical follow-up facilities are good: mechanical prostheses are preferred in patients under 13 years of age: after puberty especially in girls, the bioprosthesis is the valve of choice. If medical follow-up facilities are poor: the valve of choice is a bioprosthesis at all ages because of the risk of thromboembolism and the relatively slow clinical aggravation in cases of bioprosthetic deterioration.
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24
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Lehmann G, Mouly A, Vincentelli F. [Isolated hemianopic central scotoma and carotid aneurysm]. Rev Otoneuroophtalmol 1983; 55:103-8. [PMID: 6612152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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25
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Saracco JB, Mouly A, Estachy G, Gastaud P, Ridings B. [Vitreous cysticercosis : report of a case (author's transl)]. Med Trop (Mars) 1982; 42:97-9. [PMID: 7078386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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26
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Farnarier G, Mouly A, Morris-Vidal D. [Corneal changes in leprosy (report of an autochtonous case) (author's transl)]. Med Trop (Mars) 1981; 41:515-8. [PMID: 7321843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The patient was affected by a lepromatous leprosy and had a unilateral oedema of the posterior layers of the cornea with a conjonctival hyperhemia. The authors review the various aspects of corneal changes in leprosy: -- paralytic and non specific changes in trigeminal paralysis; -- direct and specific changes: opacification of corneal nerves, a vascular keratitis, corneal leproma, disorders of the vascularisation either by pannus or by interstitial vascularisation. The epidemiological problems are briefly considered.
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27
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Mouly A, Morris-Vidal D, Genevet J, Verdet R, Chauvet G, Farnarier G. [Blindness and cerebral metastasis]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1980; 80:603-5. [PMID: 7408113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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28
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Mouly A, Vidal-Morris D, Ensallem R, Bourrely L, Farnarier G. [Acute ischemic chorioepitheliopathies. Severe forms]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1979; 79:1025-9. [PMID: 552945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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29
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Mouly A, Morris-Vidal D, Cornand A, Farnarier G. [Postoperative ocular mycosis. Therapeutic problems]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1979; 79:991-3. [PMID: 552963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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30
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Mouly A, Morris-Vidal D, Chauvet G, Farnarier G. [Sex-linked juvenile retinoschisis. Apropos of 2 familial cases]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1979; 79:985-9. [PMID: 575987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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31
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Mouly A, Farnarier P, Chauvet G, Morris-Vidal D. [Carotid-cavernous fistulas. Therapeutic and developmental aspects. Apropos of 7 cases]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1979; 79:977-83. [PMID: 552962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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32
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Monties JR, Goudard A, Mouly A, Blin D, Avierinos C, Fogliani J, Henry JF, Costanzo J. [Reintervention on heart valve prostheses. Apropos of 78 cases]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1979; 72:1203-10. [PMID: 121524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
78 patients with one or more prosthetic heart valves were reoperated on between 1972 and 1978, and comprised 12% of the work load of valvular surgery. There were two postoperative periods in which the incidence of reoperation was high: the first year, 38%, and the period between the 5th and the 8th year, 41%. The main causes of reoperation could be divided into two groups: those common to all valves with paravalvular leaks (25%), endocarditis (12%) being the principal causes, and those associated with particular valves: deterioration of Beall prosthesis 33%, and thrombosis mainly affecting the Bjork and Beall prostheses (25%). The operative mortality was 12%. The fact that urgent operation is required in severe cases is underlined. In the light of these results, the surgical indications of reoperation should be discussed at an earlier stage. These indications are based essentially on the clinical condition of the patient and objective confirmation by further investigation should not delay the operation, which, in our experience, has never been unnecessary.
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33
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Goudard A, Blin D, Henry JF, Deveze JL, Mouly A, Monties JR. [Treatment of recent traumatic ruptures of aortic isthmus (author's transl)]. Nouv Presse Med 1979; 8:3345-7. [PMID: 534200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We recommand the following procedure: --positionment of the patient allowing the simultaneous approach of left pleural cavity and left femoral vessels. --aortic liberation far away of the isthm, in a diffuse hematoma. --medullar protection by femoro-femoral extra corporeal circulation. --recovery of aortic continuity either by direct suture or by interposition of an prosthetic tube, the sutures being largely supported by mediastinal cellular tissue. We have used this technique in 5 patients, with a good result in all cases.
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34
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Guibout M, Jaquet P, Grisoli F, Louvet JP, Combes R, Angeletti S, Mouly A. [Pituitary microadenoma of Cushing's disease. Course following transsphenoidal excision. Four cases (author's transl)]. Nouv Presse Med 1979; 8:2959-63. [PMID: 503829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Transsphenoidal microsurgery was performed in four patients with a pituitary microadenoma who presented Cushing's disease. Preoperative features were the following: 1) Clinical and laboratory signs of hypercortisolism 2) No radiological evidence of an adrenal tumor 3) Normal or increased ACTH plasma levels 4) Sellar tomograms suggesting the presence of a pituitary microadenoma in only one case. Postoperative outcome after 3 to 30 months follow-up showed persistence or even improved reactivity of the various pituitary functions and especially the early occurence of corticotropin deficiency in all 4 patients. This isolated deficiency regressed spontaneously after 6 and 12 months (2/4 cases). Twenty-four hour studies of ACTH and cortisol profiles and dexamethasone suppression as well as response to metyrapone confirmed the resumption of physiological corticotropin regulation.
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35
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Mouly A, Verdet R, Morris-Vidal D, Farnarier G. [A case of recurrent bilateral orbitopalpebral plasmacytoma]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1979; 79:383-7. [PMID: 527192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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36
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Mouly A, Acquaviva PC, Morris-Vidal D, Ridings B, Farnarier G. [Optic atrophy with hyperostosis frontalis interna]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1979; 79:389-91. [PMID: 527193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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37
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Monties JR, Mouly A, Goudard A, Avierinos C, Blin D, Mermet A, Nicoli M. [The fate of children who have undergone correction of Fallot's tetralogy. Report of fifty long term assessments (author's transl)]. Sem Hop 1979; 55:453-7. [PMID: 89697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
50 children who had beneficied of repair of Fallot's tetralogy with a follow up of 2 to 11 years, were psychologicaly and physicaly evaluated. Work capacity tests were performed in 12 cases. Children with early repair (before 5 years of age) have a very better result. Preliminary palliative treatment cause worse results. Physical capacities are normal in the majority of children. Work capacity is not different from normal children. Repair before school age is the best way for a normal life.
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38
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Saracco JB, Mouly A, Estachy G, Mortier JJ, Verdet R, Schillaci G. [Congenital lens ectopia: apropos of 5 familial cases]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1979; 79:169-72. [PMID: 317436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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39
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Saracco JB, Mouly A, Vidal-Morris D, Olivieri D, Verdet R, Farnarier G. [Papillitis and vasculitis: apropos of a case]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1979; 79:99-102. [PMID: 544074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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40
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Mouly A, Vidal-Morris D, Verdet R, Farnarier G. [Bilateral uveomeningo-papillitis: apropos of a case]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1979; 79:103-7. [PMID: 544060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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41
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Goudard A, Avierinos C, Mouly A, Blin D, Garbe L, Bonello R, Koenig M, Medvedowsky JL, Clementy J, Monties JR. [Stenosis of the thoraco-abdominal aorta by endovascular calcification, with hypertension. Surgical treatment (author's transl)]. Nouv Presse Med 1978; 7:4123-4. [PMID: 745941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A case of a 24 year-old man in whom, following acute pulmonary oedema complicating hypertension known for a period of three years, stenosis of the thoraco-abdominal aorta produced by a large calcification within a zone of the aorta with an inflammatory appearance was demonstrated. This case is included within the context of the aortic syndrome. Operation led to normalisation of blood pressure immediately afterwords, but there was moderate hypertension 56 months later.
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42
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Saracco JB, Llavador M, Cornand A, Mouly A. [Mixed lacrimal gland tumor. Apropos of a case. Tachographic exploration]. Rev Otoneuroophtalmol 1978; 50:433-5. [PMID: 746271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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43
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Saracco JB, Mouly A, Tedde A, Cornand A, Vidal-Morris D. [Severe "idiopathic" optic neuritis in a young patient]. Rev Otoneuroophtalmol 1978; 50:437-43. [PMID: 746272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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44
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Monties JR, Mouly A, Goudard A, Avierinos C, Blin D, Mermet A, Nicoli M. [The fate of children who have undergone correction of Fallot's tetralogy. Report of fifty long term assessments (author's transl)]. Ann Chir Thorac Cardiovasc 1978; 17:163-7. [PMID: 747362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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45
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Mouly A, Llavador M, Morris-Vidal D, Farnarier G. [Acute papillo-choroido-retinal ischemia]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1978; 78:395-9. [PMID: 750083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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46
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Mouly A, Gastaud P, Morris-Vidal D. [Use of a Fogarty catheter in dacryocystorhinostomies]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1978; 78:491. [PMID: 750098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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47
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Grisoli F, Guibout M, Jaquet P, Michotey P, Mouly A, Lucas C. [Pubertal prolactin adenoma. Eight cases (author's transl)]. Nouv Presse Med 1978; 7:1819-25. [PMID: 673734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Among 70 operated patients with a histologically verified prolactin secreting adenoma, 8 cases (7 girls, 1 boy) presented the onset of clinical signs before, during or immediately after puberty. Two different clinical syndromes were detected. In the younger patient group (4 cases), the first clinical signs at the onset of puberty were arrest of both growth and pubertal development. In the four remaining causes where in puberty had been achieved, primary-secondary amenorrhea and galactorrhea were observed. Sellar tomograms revealed the presence of invasive adenoma in 3 patients, and circumscribed (enclosed) adenoma in 5 cases. In 7 cases, surgical management was by the transsphénoïdal approach, while one patient underwent subfrontal surgery. Post-operative results were a function of tumour size. In the seven patients having undergone transsphenoïdal surgery, 4 patients displayed a return to normal prolactin function. In the remaining patients, post-operative management was conducted with bromocriptin and without radiotherapy.
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Farnarier G, Mouly A, Liechstenteger J, Djiane D. [Ophthalmological symptoms of craniosynostoses (219 cases)]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1977; 77:853-6. [PMID: 614920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Mouly A, Tedde A, Farnarier G. [Multiple serous detachments of the pigment epithelium]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1977; 77:799-801. [PMID: 566639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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50
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Farnarier G, Mouly A. [Modified technic of Krasnov's iridocycloretraction]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1976; 76:1171-3. [PMID: 1052241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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