1
|
Domenech-Ximenos B, Serrano E. 10th anniversary of the Dr. Calatayud grant in editorialism SERAM (2012-2022). Radiologia (Engl Ed) 2023; 65:489-491. [PMID: 38049247 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- B Domenech-Ximenos
- Sección de Imagen Torácica y Cardíaca, Centro de Diagnóstico por la Imagen, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Serrano
- Sección de Radiología Vascular Intervencionista, Centro de Diagnóstico por la Imagen, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Domenech-Ximenos B, Sanz-De La Garza M, Sepulveda-Martinez A, Lorenzatti D, Simard F, Crispi F, Perea RJ, Prat-Gonzalez S, Sitges M. Assessment of myocardial deformation with CMR: a comparison with ultrasound speckle tracking in a cohort of highly trained endurance athletes. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeaa356.272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): Plan Nacional I.D., Del Programa Estatal de Fomento De La Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia, Subprograma De Generación Del Conocimiento, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad 2013.
Background
Myocardial deformation integrated with cardiac dimensions provides a comprehensive assessment of the ventricular remodelling patterns induced by cumulative effects of intensive exercise. Feature tracking(FT) can measure myocardial deformation from cardiac magnetic resonance(CMR) cine sequences; however, its accuracy is still scarcely validated.
Purpose
Our aim was to compare FT’s accuracy and reproducibility to speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) in highly trained endurance athletes (EAs).
Methods
93 EAs (>12 hours training/week during the last 5 years, 52% male, 35 ± 5.1 years) and 72 age-matched controls underwent a resting CMR and a transthoracic echocardiography to assess biventricular exercise-induced remodelling and biventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) by CMR-FT and STE.
Results
High endurance training load was associated with larger bi-ventricular and bi-atrial sizes and mildly reduced systolic function of both ventricles (p < 0,05). Strain values (both by CMR-FT and STE) proportionally decreased with increasing ventricular volumes potentially depicting the increased volume and functional biventricular reserve that characterize EAs heart. Strain values were lower when assessed by CMR-FT as compared to STE (p < 0.001), with good reproducibility for the LV (bias = 3.94%, LOA= ± 4.27%) but wider variability for RV strains (Figure 2).
Conclusions
Biventricular longitudinal strain values were lower when assessed by FT compared to STE. Both methods were comparable when measuring LV strain but not RV strain. These differences might be justified by FT’s lower in-plane spatial and temporal resolution, which is particularly relevant for the complex anatomy of the RV.
Abstract Figure. Fig 1. Bland-Altman plots; FT vs STE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - A Sepulveda-Martinez
- University Hospital of Chile, Maternal and fetal medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Lorenzatti
- Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Cardiology Department, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Simard
- Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada
| | - F Crispi
- Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona Centre for Maternal-Foetal and Neonatal Medicine; CIBER-EV, Barcelona, Spain
| | - RJ Perea
- Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Radiology Department, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Prat-Gonzalez
- Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Cardiology Department, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Sitges
- Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Cardiology Department, Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Domenech-Ximenos B, Sanz-de la Garza M, Prat-González S, Sepúlveda-Martínez A, Crispi F, Duran-Fernandez K, Perea RJ, Bijnens B, Sitges M. Prevalence and pattern of cardiovascular magnetic resonance late gadolinium enhancement in highly trained endurance athletes. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2020; 22:62. [PMID: 32878630 PMCID: PMC7469354 DOI: 10.1186/s12968-020-00660-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intensive endurance exercise may induce a broad spectrum of right ventricular (RV) adaptation/remodelling patterns. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) has also been described in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) of some endurance athletes and its clinical meaning remains controversial. Our aim was to characterize the features of contrast CMR and the observed patterns of the LGE distribution in a cohort of highly trained endurance athletes. METHODS Ninety-three highly trained endurance athletes (> 12 h training/week at least during the last 5 years; 36 ± 6 years old; 53% male) and 72 age and gender-matched controls underwent a resting contrast CMR. In a subgroup of 28 athletes, T1 mapping was also performed. RESULTS High endurance training load was associated with larger bi-ventricular and bi-atrial sizes and a slight reduction of biventricular ejection fraction, as compared to controls in both genders (p < 0.05). Focal LGE was significantly more prevalent in athletes than in healthy subjects (37.6% vs 2.8%; p < 0.001), with a typical pattern in the RV insertion points. In T1 mapping, those athletes who had focal LGE had higher extracellular volume (ECV) at the remote myocardium than those without (27 ± 2.2% vs 25.2 ± 2.1%; p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Highly trained endurance athletes showed a ten-fold increase in the prevalence of focal LGE as compared to control subjects, always confined to the hinge points. Additionally, those athletes with focal LGE demonstrated globally higher myocardial ECV values. This matrix remodelling and potential presence of myocardial fibrosis may be another feature of the athlete's heart, of which the clinical and prognostic significance remains to be determined.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Domenech-Ximenos
- Radiology Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
- Cardiovascular Institute, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
| | - M Sanz-de la Garza
- Cardiovascular Institute, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Prat-González
- Cardiovascular Institute, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Sepúlveda-Martínez
- Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona University, CIBER-ER, Barcelona, Spain
- Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Clínico - Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile
| | - F Crispi
- Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona University, CIBER-ER, Barcelona, Spain
| | - K Duran-Fernandez
- Cardiovascular Institute, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - R J Perea
- Radiology Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - B Bijnens
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- BCN Medtech, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Sitges
- Cardiovascular Institute, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bernardino G, Sanz de la Garza M, Domenech-Ximenos B, Prat-Gonzàlez S, Perea RJ, Blanco I, Burgos F, Sepulveda-Martinez A, Rodriguez-Lopez M, Crispi F, Butakoff C, González Ballester MA, De Craene M, Sitges M, Bijnens B. Three-dimensional regional bi-ventricular shape remodeling is associated with exercise capacity in endurance athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 2020; 120:1227-1235. [PMID: 32130484 DOI: 10.1007/s00421-020-04335-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Endurance athletes develop cardiac remodeling to cope with increased cardiac output during exercise. This remodeling is both anatomical and functional and shows large interindividual variability. In this study, we quantify local geometric ventricular remodeling related to long-standing endurance training and assess its relationship with cardiovascular performance during exercise. METHODS We extracted 3D models of the biventricular shape from end-diastolic cine magnetic resonance images acquired from a cohort of 89 triathlon athletes and 77 healthy sedentary subjects. Additionally, the athletes underwent cardio-pulmonary exercise testing, together with an echocardiographic study at baseline and few minutes after maximal exercise. We used statistical shape analysis to identify regional bi-ventricular shape differences between athletes and non-athletes. RESULTS The ventricular shape was significantly different between athletes and controls (p < 1e-6). The observed regional remodeling in the right heart was mainly a shift of the right ventricle (RV) volume distribution towards the right ventricular infundibulum, increasing the overall right ventricular volume. In the left heart, there was an increment of left ventricular mass and a dilation of the left ventricle. Within athletes, the amount of such remodeling was independently associated to higher peak oxygen pulse (p < 0.001) and weakly with greater post-exercise RV free wall longitudinal strain (p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS We were able to identify specific bi-ventricular regional remodeling induced by long-lasting endurance training. The amount of remodeling was associated with better cardiopulmonary performance during an exercise test.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Bernardino
- BCN Medtech, DTIC Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. .,Medisys, Philips, Paris, France.
| | - M Sanz de la Garza
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.,CIBERCV, Barcelona, Spain
| | - B Domenech-Ximenos
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.,Radiology Department, Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
| | - S Prat-Gonzàlez
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.,CIBERCV, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R J Perea
- Radiology Department, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - I Blanco
- ICR, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Biomedical Research Networking Center on Respiratory Diseases, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Burgos
- ICR, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Biomedical Research Networking Center on Respiratory Diseases, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sepulveda-Martinez
- BCNatal, ICGON, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER-ER, Barcelona, Spain.,Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile
| | - M Rodriguez-Lopez
- BCNatal, ICGON, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER-ER, Barcelona, Spain.,Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, Cali, Colombia
| | - F Crispi
- BCNatal, ICGON, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER-ER, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | - M Sitges
- Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.,CIBERCV, Barcelona, Spain
| | - B Bijnens
- BCN Medtech, DTIC Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.,ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|