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Celi G, Brusca I, Scala E, Villalta D, Pastorello E, Farioli L, Cortellini G, Deleonardi G, Galati P, Losappio L, Manzotti G, Pirovano B, Muratore L, Murzilli F, Cucinelli F, Musarra A, Cilia M, Nucera E, Aruanno A, Ria F, Patria MF, Varin E, Polillo BR, Sargentini V, Quercia O, Uasuf CG, Zampogna S, Carollo M, Graci S, Asero R. House dust mite allergy and shrimp allergy: a complex interaction. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol 2020; 52:205-209. [PMID: 31594291 DOI: 10.23822/eurannaci.1764-1489.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Summary Background and Objective. Sensitization and allergy to shrimp among Italian house dust mite allergic patients are not well defined and were investigated in a large multicenter study. Methods. Shrimp sensitization and allergy were assessed in 526 house dust mite (HDM)-allergic patients submitted to the detection of IgE to Der p 10 and 100 atopic control not sensitized to HDM. Results. Shrimp allergy occurred in 9% of patients (vs 0% of 100 atopic controls not sensitized to HDM; p minor 0.001). Shrimp-allergic patients were less frequently hypersensitive to airborne allergens other than HDM than crustacean-tolerant subjects (35% vs 58.8%; p minor 0.005). Only 51% of tropomyosin-sensitized patients had shrimp allergy, and these showed significantly higher Der p 10 IgE levels than shrimp-tolerant ones (mean 22.2 KU/l vs 6.2 KU/l; p minor 0.05). Altogether 53% of shrimp-allergic patients did not react against tropomyosin. Conclusions. Shrimp allergy seems to occur uniquely in association with hypersensitivity to HDM allergens and tropomyosin is the main shrimp allergen but not a major one, at least in Italy. Along with tropomyosin-specific IgE levels, monosensitization to HDM seems to represent a risk factor for the development of shrimp allergy among HDM allergic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Celi
- Ambulatorio di Allergologia, Clinica San Carlo, Paderno Dugnano, Italy
| | - I Brusca
- U.O.C. di Patologia Clinica Ospedale Buccheri La Ferla F.B.F., Palermo, Italy
| | - E Scala
- Allergy Unit, Istituto dermopatico dell'Immacolata, IDI-IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - D Villalta
- SSD di Immunologia e allergologia, Ospedale S. Maria degli Angeli, Pordenone, Italy
| | - E Pastorello
- Struttura Complessa di Allergologia e Immunologia, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milano, Italy
| | - L Farioli
- Dipartimento di Medicina di Laboratorio, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milano, Italy
| | - G Cortellini
- Unità Operativa di Medicina Interna Rimini, Ambulatorio di Allergologia, Azienda Sanitaria Romagna, Rimini, Italy
| | | | | | - L Losappio
- Struttura Complessa di Allergologia e Immunologia, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milano, Italy
| | - G Manzotti
- Sevizio di Allergologia, Casa di Cura Beato Palazzolo, Bergamo, Italy
| | - B Pirovano
- Servizio Medicina di Laboratorio, ASST Bergamo Ovest, Bergamo, Italy
| | - L Muratore
- UOC Allergologia ed Immnologia Clinica ASL Lecce P.O.V. Fazzi, Lecce, Italy
| | - F Murzilli
- U.O.S.D di Allergologia, Ospedale S.S. Filippo e Nicola, Avezzano (AQ), Italy
| | - F Cucinelli
- U.O.S.D di Allergologia, Ospedale S.S. Filippo e Nicola, Avezzano (AQ), Italy
| | - A Musarra
- Servizio di Allergologia, Casa della Salute di Scilla, Scilla (RC), Italy
| | - M Cilia
- Servizio di Allergologia, Casa della Salute di Scilla, Scilla (RC), Italy
| | - E Nucera
- Servizio di Allergologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Roma, Italy
| | - A Aruanno
- Servizio di Allergologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Roma, Italy
| | - F Ria
- Pediatric Intermediate Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
| | - M F Patria
- Pediatric Intermediate Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
| | - E Varin
- Pediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
| | - B R Polillo
- Servizio di Allergologia, UOC Medicina Interna, Polo Ospedaliero S. Spirito e Nuovo Regina Margherita, Roma, Italy
| | - V Sargentini
- Servizio di Allergologia di Laboratorio, UOC Patologia Clinica, Ospedale S. Filippo Neri, Roma, Italy
| | - O Quercia
- Unità di Allergologia, Medicina Interna, Ospedale di Faenza, Faenza (RA), Italy
| | - C G Uasuf
- Centro Malattie Allergiche Bonsignori, Istituto di Biomedicina e Immunologia Molecolare, CNR, Palermo, Italy
| | - S Zampogna
- Pronto Soccorso Pediatrico, Azienda Ospedaliera Pugliese Ciaccio, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - M Carollo
- Patologia e Biochimica Clinica, Università Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - S Graci
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia A. Mirri, Palermo, Italy
| | - R Asero
- Ambulatorio di Allergologia, Clinica San Carlo, Paderno Dugnano, Italy
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Asero R, Abbadessa S, Aruanno A, Barilaro G, Barzaghi C, Bignardi D, Bilò MB, Borro M, Bresciani M, Busa M, Buzzulini F, Cavaliere C, Cecchi L, Ciccarelli A, Cortellini G, Cucinelli F, Deleonardi G, Emiliani F, Farsi A, Ferrarini E, Franchini M, Ingrassia A, Lippolis D, Losappio L, Marra AM, Martini M, Masieri S, Mauro M, Mazzolini M, Muratore L, Murzilli F, Nucera E, Pastorello EA, Pinter E, Polillo BR, Pravettoni V, Quercia O, Rizzi A, Russello M, Sacerdoti C, Scala E, Scala G, Scarpa A, Schroeder J, Uasuf CG, Villalta D, Yang B, Mistrello G, Amato S, Lidholm J. Detection of Gibberellin-Regulated Protein (Peamaclein) Sensitization among Italian Cypress Pollen-Sensitized Patients. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2020; 32:40-47. [DOI: 10.18176/jiaci.0542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Platzgummer S, Bizzaro N, Bilò MB, Pravettoni V, Cecchi L, Sargentini V, Caponi L, Visentini D, Brusca I, Pesce G, Bagnasco M, Antico A, Montera MC, Quercia O, Musarra A, Bonazza L, Borrelli P, Cortellini G, Polillo BR, Valenti B, Zedda MT, Asero R, Villalta D. Recommendations for the Use of Tryptase in the Diagnosis of Anaphylaxis and Clonal Mastcell Disorders. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol 2020; 52:51-61. [PMID: 31994369 DOI: 10.23822/eurannaci.1764-1489.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Summary Tryptase is a serin-protease produced and released by mast cells after IgE-mediated or non-IgE mediated stimuli. We here review the various aspects related to the molecular characteristics of the enzyme and its biological effects, the genetic basis of its production and the release kinetics. Recommendations for the clinical use of tryptase measurement developed by a task force of Società Italiana di Patologia Clinica e Medicina di Laboratorio and Associazione Allergologi Immunologi Italiani Territoriali e Ospedalieri are given on the best procedure for a correct definition of the reference values in relation to the inter-individual variability and to the correct determination of tryptase in blood and other biological liquids, in the diagnosis of anaphylaxis (from drugs, food, insect sting, or idiophatic), death from anaphylaxis (post mortem assessment) and cutaneous or clonal mastcell disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Platzgummer
- Laboratorio di Patologia Clinica, Ospedale Franz Tappeiner, Merano, Bolzano
| | - N Bizzaro
- Laboratorio di Patologia Clinica, Ospedale San Antonio, Tolmezzo, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata, Udine
| | - M B Bilò
- Unità di Allergologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona
| | - V Pravettoni
- Dipartimento di Medicina Generale, Immunologia e Allergologia, IRCCS Foundation Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano
| | - L Cecchi
- SOS Allergologia e Immunologia Prato, USL Toscana Centro, Prato
| | - V Sargentini
- UOC Patologia Clinica, Ospedale San Filippo Neri ASL Roma 1, Roma
| | - L Caponi
- Laboratorio di Patologia Clinica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Università di Pisa, Pisa
| | - D Visentini
- SOS Laboratorio di Immunopatologia e Allergologia, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata, Udine
| | - I Brusca
- UOC Patologia Clinica, Ospedale Buccheri La Ferla Fatebenefratelli, Palermo
| | - G Pesce
- Laboratorio Diagnostico di Autoimmunologia IRCCS, Ospedale Policlinico S. Martino, Università di Genova, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Specialità mediche (DIMI), Genova
| | - M Bagnasco
- Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Specialità Mediche (DIMI), Università degli studi di Genova
| | - A Antico
- UOC Servizio Medicina di Laboratorio, AULSS 7 Regione Veneto, Santorso, Vicenza
| | - M C Montera
- Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica, Ospedale G. Fuscito, Mercato S. Severino, Az. Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ruggi D'Aragona, Salerno
| | - O Quercia
- S.S. Interdipartimentale di Allergologia, Ospedale di Faenza, Ravenna
| | - A Musarra
- Servizio di Allergologia, Casa della Salute di Scilla, Scilla, Reggio Calabria
| | - L Bonazza
- Divisione di Pneumologia, Ospedale di Bolzano
| | - P Borrelli
- Ambulatorio di Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica, Ospedale Beauregard, Aosta
| | | | - B R Polillo
- UOS Allergologia, PTP Nuovo Regina Margherita, Roma
| | - B Valenti
- Allergologia e Pneumologia, PTA Biondo, ASP, Palermo
| | - M T Zedda
- Libero professionista in Allergologia, Cagliari
| | - R Asero
- Ambulatorio di Allergologia, Clinica San Carlo, Paderno Dugnano, Milano
| | - D Villalta
- SSD Immunologia e Allergologia, Presidio Ospedaliero S. Maria degli Angeli, Pordenone
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Asero R, Arena A, Cervone M, Crivellaro M, Lodi Rizzini F, Longo R, Macchia D, Manzotti G, Minale P, Murzilli F, Polillo BR, Pravettoni V, Ridolo E, Savi E, Villalta D, Amato S, Mistrello G. Heterogenity of IgE response to walnut and hazelnut in Italian allergic patients. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol 2013; 45:160-166. [PMID: 24129043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence of IgE reactivity against genuine walnut and hazelnut allergens is poorly defined. OBJECTIVE The IgE response to walnut and hazelnut was investigated in Italian patients with primary allergy to these nuts. METHODS Sera from 36 patients allergic to hazelnut and/or walnut, not reactive to PR-10, profilin, and LTP, underwent immunoblot analysis with extracts of both nuts. RESULTS Most patients had a history of systemic symptoms following the ingestion of the offending food(s). Twelve patients were sensitized to both walnut and hazelnut, and 13 were sensitized to other nuts and seeds (cashew, peanut, sesame, pine nut, almond, Brazil nut, and pistachio). On walnut immunoblot, the 7 sera which scored positive showed much variability in their IgE profile. Two reacted uniquely at 10 kDa, and the others at 35 , 40, 45, 50, 67, and > 67 kDa. The profiles obtained under reducing and non-reducing conditions showed several differences. The 7 sera positive on hazelnut immunoblot under reducing conditions recognized sera at 10 kDa and at <10 kDa (n=1), 20 kDa (n=4), at about 22, 24, 30, 40, 43, 58, 60, and 90 kDa, and higher m.w. in other cases. Under non-reducing conditions IgE reactivity at 20, 28, 35, 40, 45, 60, 90, and 100 kDa, was detected. Only two sera scored positive under both conditions and showed an IgE profile that partly changed from one assay to another. CONCLUSION The current list of walnut and hazelnut allergens is far from being complete. Both reducing and non-reducing conditions are needed to detect IgE reactivity in individual patients.
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