1
|
Rząd I, Więcaszek B, Linowska A, Korzelecka-Orkisz A, Dzika E. Diphyllobothrium sp. and Other Parasites of Migrating and Rare Fish Species in the Southern Baltic Sea and Coastal Waters, Poland. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:1029. [PMID: 38612268 PMCID: PMC11011110 DOI: 10.3390/ani14071029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The present study is the first to analyse the parasite fauna of sole Solea solea, dab Limanda limanda, hake Merluccius merluccius, whiting Merlangius merlangus, and plaice Pleuronectes platessa in the Pomeranian Bay, as well as saithe Pollachius virens from the Szczecin Lagoon (Poland). The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of parasites in migrating and rare fish in the Pomeranian Bay and the Szczecin Lagoon and to determine the composition of the diet of these fish. The fish for analysis were obtained in the years 2010-2019. The typical marine nematode Capillaria (Procapillaria) gracilis, rarely recorded in Poland, was found, in addition to the following parasites: Ichthyophonus hoferi, Trichodina jadranica, Diphyllobothrium sp., Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) minutus, Raphidascaris acus, Anisakis simplex, Contracaecum osculatum, Hysterothylacium aduncum, Pseudoterranova decipiens, and Echinorhynchus gadi. Because the fish species analysed in the study are not typically present in the Baltic (with the exception of plaice), and because we do not know how long they feed while they are in the Baltic, we cannot be certain which parasites they acquired in the water bodies analysed in the study and which were introduced during the migration of fish. Although these fish are outside of their normal geographic range (except for plaice), in the new environment, there were enough suitable intermediate hosts for the parasites of these fish to complete their life cycle and survive.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Izabella Rząd
- Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Beata Więcaszek
- Department of Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Reproductive Biotechnology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Kazimierza Królewicza 4, 71-550 Szczecin, Poland; (B.W.); (A.L.); (A.K.-O.)
| | - Angelika Linowska
- Department of Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Reproductive Biotechnology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Kazimierza Królewicza 4, 71-550 Szczecin, Poland; (B.W.); (A.L.); (A.K.-O.)
| | - Agata Korzelecka-Orkisz
- Department of Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Reproductive Biotechnology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Kazimierza Królewicza 4, 71-550 Szczecin, Poland; (B.W.); (A.L.); (A.K.-O.)
| | - Ewa Dzika
- Department of Medical Biology, School of Public Health, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Zołnierska 14c, 10-561 Olsztyn, Poland;
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Więcaszek B, Nowosielski A, Dąbrowski J, Górecka K, Keszka S, Strzelczak A. Fish size effect on sagittal otolith outer shape variability in round goby Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas 1814). J Fish Biol 2020; 97:1520-1541. [PMID: 32875589 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Round goby Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas 1814) has become a significant component in the diet of piscivorous fish from the Pomeranian Bay (Bornholm Basin, Baltic Sea). Proper identification of fish species in the diet of predators is significant in biological studies of fish and other aquatic animal species, and, with regard to N. melanostomus, it is important to the knowledge of trophic web structures in areas this species has invaded. A total of 142 individuals of N. melanostomus, measuring 16-174 mm standard length, were examined. Seventy-two fishes were caught during monitoring surveys in fishing grounds, whereas 70 were found in the stomachs of European perch Perca fluviatilis, pike-perch Sander lucioperca and Baltic cod Gadus morhua. The objective of the present study was to analyse the sagittal otoliths to identify variations in outer shape with increases in fish length; expand and correct descriptions of the sagitta, lapillus and asteriscus otoliths; and evaluate the relationships among otolith dimensions and fish standard length. The otoliths were described morphologically. The analysis of the outer shape of sagittal otoliths using Fourier analysis and multivariate statistics exhibited great phenotypic variability that was associated with fish length, including within pairs in individuals and/or among individuals in length classes. In addition, the asterisci and lapilli of N. melanostomus from selected specimens, which were described for the first time with regard to fish length, were found to be less variable compared to sagittal otoliths. This study presents the first analysis of intrapopulation phenotypic plasticity of N. melanostomus sagittal otolith morphology as it is linked to fish size.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beata Więcaszek
- Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Adam Nowosielski
- Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jarosław Dąbrowski
- Institute of Technology and Life Sciences, Research Center in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Klaudia Górecka
- Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Sławomir Keszka
- Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Strzelczak
- Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wąsikowska B, Sobecka E, Bielat I, Legierko M, Więcaszek B. A Novel Method for Predicting Anisakid Nematode Infection of Atlantic Cod Using Rough Set Theory. J Food Prot 2018; 81:502-508. [PMID: 29474152 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-17-371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua L.) is one of the most important fish species in the fisheries industries of many countries; however, these fish are often infected with parasites. The detection of pathogenic larval nematodes is usually performed in fish processing facilities by visual examination using candling or by digesting muscles in artificial digestive juices, but these methods are both time and labor intensive. This article presents an innovative approach to the analysis of cod parasites from both the Atlantic and Baltic Sea areas through the application of rough set theory, one of the methods of artificial intelligence, for the prediction of food safety in a food production chain. The parasitological examinations were performed focusing on nematode larvae pathogenic to humans, e.g., Anisakis simplex, Contracaecum osculatum, and Pseudoterranova decipiens. The analysis allowed identification of protocols with which it is possible to make preliminary estimates of the quantity and quality of parasites found in cod catches before detailed analyses are performed. The results indicate that the method used can be an effective analytical tool for these types of data. To achieve this goal, a database is needed that contains the patterns intensity of parasite infections and the conditions of commercial fish species in different localities in their distributions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Wąsikowska
- 1 Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Szczecin, 71-101 Szczecin, Adama Mickiewicza st. 64, Poland; and
| | - Ewa Sobecka
- 2 Department of Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Biotechnology of Breeding, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 71-550 Szczecin, Kazimierza Królewicza st. 4, Poland (ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-720X [E.S.])
| | - Iwona Bielat
- 2 Department of Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Biotechnology of Breeding, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 71-550 Szczecin, Kazimierza Królewicza st. 4, Poland (ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-720X [E.S.])
| | - Monika Legierko
- 2 Department of Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Biotechnology of Breeding, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 71-550 Szczecin, Kazimierza Królewicza st. 4, Poland (ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-720X [E.S.])
| | - Beata Więcaszek
- 2 Department of Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Biotechnology of Breeding, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 71-550 Szczecin, Kazimierza Królewicza st. 4, Poland (ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-720X [E.S.])
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Poćwierz-Kotus A, Kijewska A, Petereit C, Bernaś R, Więcaszek B, Arnyasi M, Lien S, Kent MP, Wenne R. Genetic differentiation of brackish water populations of cod Gadus morhua in the southern Baltic, inferred from genotyping using SNP-arrays. Mar Genomics 2014; 19:17-22. [PMID: 24910372 DOI: 10.1016/j.margen.2014.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2014] [Revised: 05/23/2014] [Accepted: 05/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The Baltic is a semi-enclosed sea characterised by decreasing salinity in the eastern and northern direction with only the deeper parts of the southern Baltic suitable as spawning grounds for marine species like cod. Baltic cod exhibits various adaptations to brackish water conditions, yet the inflow of salty North Sea water near the bottom remains an influence on the spawning success of the Baltic cod. The eastern Baltic population has been very weakly studied in comparison with the western population. The aim of this study is to demonstrate for the first time genetic differentiation by the use of a large number of SNPs between eastern and western Baltic populations existing in differentiated salinity conditions. Two cod samples were collected from the Bay of Gdańsk, Poland and one from the Kiel Bight, Germany. Samples were genotyped using a cod derived SNP-array (Illumina) with 10 913 SNPs. A selection of diagnostic SNPs was performed. A set of 7944 validated SNPs were analysed to assess the differentiation of three samples of cod. Results indicated a clear distinctness of the Kiel Bight from the populations of the eastern Baltic. FST comparison between both eastern samples was non-significant. Clustering analysis, principal coordinates analysis and assignment test clearly indicated that the eastern samples should be considered as one subpopulation, well differentiated from the western subpopulation. With the SNP approach, no differentiation between groups containing 'healthy' and 'non-healthy' cod individuals was observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Poćwierz-Kotus
- Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
| | - A Kijewska
- Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
| | - C Petereit
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Research Unit: Evolutionary Ecology of Marine Fish, 24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - R Bernaś
- Department of Migratory Fishes in Gdansk, Inland Fisheries Institute, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - B Więcaszek
- Department of Fish Systematics, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, K. Krolewicza 4, 71-550 Szczecin, Poland
| | - M Arnyasi
- Centre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE), Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway
| | - S Lien
- Centre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE), Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway
| | - M P Kent
- Centre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE), Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway
| | - R Wenne
- Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sobecka E, Szostakowska B, Ziętara MS, Więcaszek B. Morphological and molecular characterization of Ceratomyxa gurnardi sp. n. (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) infecting the gallbladder of the grey gurnard Eutrigla gurnardus (L.) (Scorpaeniformes, Triglidae). Parasitol Res 2012. [PMID: 23183702 DOI: 10.1007/s00436-012-3193-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The myxosporean specimens were noted in grey gurnard Eutrigla gurnardus (L.) from the area near the Shetland Islands. The structure and dimensions of its vegetative stage differ from earlier descriptions. A sequence of small subunit ribosomal RNA gene obtained during the current study differs from other Ceratomyxa spp. available in GenBank. A phylogenetic position of parasite based on the 18S rDNA fragment was estimated. The proposed name for this myxosporean is Ceratomyxa gurnardi sp. n.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Sobecka
- Department of Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Biotechnology of Breeding, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|