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Kadoya Y, Balamane S, Visintini S, Chow B. The efficacy of inspiratory muscle training in patients with coronary artery disease: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0289287. [PMID: 37682851 PMCID: PMC10490982 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been recognized as an effective form of training in patients with cardiovascular disease and heart failure. However, little is known about the efficacy of IMT in the treatment of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The aim of this systematic review will be to evaluate randomized controlled studies to understand the effect of IMT on CAD patients. METHOD We will include randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacy of IMT in patients 18 years and older diagnosed with CAD. Crossover trials, cluster-randomized, quasi-randomized, and non-randomized trials will be excluded. Study search will be conducted in major databases (MEDLINE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, and PEDro). The study intervention will be IMT independent of the duration, frequency, or intensity of training. The primary outcome will be quality of life, patient-reported health status, and all adverse events related to IMT. Secondary outcomes will include exercise capacity and respiratory muscle strength. The risk of bias will be evaluated based on the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Screening, data extraction, and quality assessment will be performed by two independent reviewers. If two or more studies are considered to be clinically homogeneous, a meta-analysis based on the random-effects model will be performed. The quality of evidence will be evaluated based on the GRADE approach. CONCLUSION This systematic review will improve our understanding of the effects of IMT on CAD patients and potentially establish IMT as an alternative form of exercise training for the treatment of CAD. TRIAL REGISTRATION Study registration. OSF registries (https://osf.io/3ch7m). Date registered: May 10, 2022. Registration DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/GVMY7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshito Kadoya
- Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Saad Balamane
- Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sarah Visintini
- Berkman Library, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Benjamin Chow
- Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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2
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Hakimjavadi R, DiRienzo L, Rattanawong P, Ayoub C, Visintini SM, Small GR, Chow B. Prognostic Value of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Cardiol 2023; 201:107-115. [PMID: 37354866 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
We sought to assess the prognostic value of coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) in patients with coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) by meta-analysis. MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Scopus were searched for relevant original articles published up to July 2021. CCTA prognostic studies enrolling patients with CABG were screened and included if outcomes included all-cause mortality or major adverse cardiac events. Maximally adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were extracted for CCTA-derived prognostic factors. HRs were log-transformed and pooled across studies using the DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model and statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic. Of 1,576 screened articles, 4 retrospective studies fulfilled all inclusion criteria. Collectively, a total of 1,809 patients with CABG underwent CCTA (mean [SD] age 67.0 [8.5] years across 3 studies, 81.5% male across 4 studies). Coronary artery disease severity and revascularization were categorized using 2 models: unprotected coronary territories and coronary artery protection score. The pooled HRs from the random-effects models using the most highly adjusted study estimate were 3.64 (95% confidence interval 2.48 to 5.34, I2 = 57.8%, p <0.001; 4 studies) and 4.85 (95% confidence interval 3.17 to 7.43, I2 = 39.9%, p <0.001; 2 studies) for unprotected coronary territories and coronary artery protection score, respectively. In conclusion, in a limited number of studies, CCTA is an independent predictor of adverse events in patients with CABG. Larger studies using uniform models and endpoints are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lucas DiRienzo
- Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada
| | | | - Chadi Ayoub
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
| | - Sarah M Visintini
- Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada
| | - Gary R Small
- Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada
| | - Benjamin Chow
- Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada; Department of Radiology, University of Ottawa, Canada.
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3
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Mistry NP, AlShaheen M, Leung E, Chow B, Wiefels C. Previous BioGlue repair mimicking cardiac infection with 18F-FDG PET imaging. J Nucl Cardiol 2023; 30:420-424. [PMID: 34668154 DOI: 10.1007/s12350-021-02807-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neel P Mistry
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
| | | | - Eugene Leung
- University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
- Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Benjamin Chow
- University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
- Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Christiane Wiefels
- University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
- Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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4
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Ahpin C, de Oliveira Brito JB, Chow B, Leung E. Aortitis and coronary artery vasculitis of unusual etiology: IgG4-related disease defined by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET). J Nucl Cardiol 2023; 30:413-416. [PMID: 34476777 DOI: 10.1007/s12350-021-02771-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chrisselle Ahpin
- Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada
| | | | - Benjamin Chow
- Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Eugene Leung
- Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada.
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5
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Lu J, Hutchens R, Hung J, Bennamoun M, McQuillan B, Briffa T, Sohel F, Murray K, Stewart J, Chow B, Sanfilippo F, Dwivedi G. Performance of multilabel machine learning models and risk stratification schemas for predicting stroke and bleeding risk in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Comput Biol Med 2022; 150:106126. [PMID: 36206696 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 09/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Appropriate anticoagulant therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) requires assessment of stroke and bleeding risks. However, risk stratification schemas such as CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED have modest predictive capacity for patients with AF. Multilabel machine learning (ML) techniques may improve predictive performance and support decision-making for anticoagulant therapy. We compared the performance of multilabel ML models with the currently used risk scores for predicting outcomes in AF patients. METHODS This was a retrospective cohort study of 9670 patients, mean age 76.9 years, 46% women, who were hospitalized with non-valvular AF, and had 1-year follow-up. The outcomes were ischemic stroke (167), major bleeding (430) admissions, all-cause death (1912) and event-free survival (7387). Discrimination and calibration of ML models were compared with clinical risk scores by area under the curve (AUC). Risk stratification was assessed using net reclassification index (NRI). RESULTS Multilabel gradient boosting classifier chain provided the best AUCs for stroke (0.685 95% CI 0.676, 0.694), major bleeding (0.709 95% CI 0.703, 0.716) and death (0.765 95% CI 0.763, 0.768) compared to multi-layer neural networks and classifier chain using support vector machine. It provided modest performance improvement for stroke compared to AUC of CHA2DS2-VASc (0.652, NRI = 3.2%, p-value = 0.1), but significantly improved major bleeding prediction compared to AUC of HAS-BLED (0.522, NRI = 22.8%, p-value < 0.05). It also achieved greater discriminant power for death compared with AUC of CHA2DS2-VASc (0.606, p-value < 0.05). ML models identified additional risk features such as hemoglobin level, renal function. CONCLUSIONS Multilabel ML models can outperform clinical risk stratification scores for predicting the risk of major bleeding and death in non-valvular AF patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Lu
- Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia; Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia; Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Australia
| | - Rebecca Hutchens
- Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Joseph Hung
- Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Mohammed Bennamoun
- Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Brendan McQuillan
- Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Tom Briffa
- School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Ferdous Sohel
- Discipline of Information Technology, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia
| | - Kevin Murray
- School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Jonathon Stewart
- Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia; Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Australia
| | - Benjamin Chow
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Frank Sanfilippo
- School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Girish Dwivedi
- Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia; Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Australia; Cardiology Department, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia.
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Sehly A, He A, Jaltotage B, Lan NSR, Joyner J, Flack J, Sokolov J, Chronos N, Ko B, Chow B, Dwivedi G, Ihdayhid AR. Coronary artery stenosis and vulnerable plaque quantification on CCTA by deep learning methods. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has emerged as a reliable non-invasive modality to assess coronary artery stenosis (CAS) severity and vulnerable plaque (VP). However, comprehensive CCTA assessment, especially VP, is time-consuming and dependent on reader expertise, limiting CCTA's true potential.
Purpose
In this study, we aim to develop and validate a deep learning (DL) based system capable of evaluating CAS severity and characterising VP on CCTA.
Methods
A DL system was trained to assess CAS severity on 3909 expert annotated vessels. A subset of 824 vessels was used to train the model to assess for the presence of VP. The model was based on a 2D U-Net and 3D convolutional neural network architecture. The system automatically performed vessel tracking and segmentation to quantify stenosis severity and characterise the presence of VP. CAS severity was categorised as 0%, 1–49% and ≥50%. VP was defined as: low attenuation plaque (LAP; ≤30 Hounsfield units), positive remodelling (PR; ≥10% diameter) and spotty calcification (SC; <3mm). The model was then tested on 1435 vessels for CAS (mean calcium score 197±502) and a subset of 365 vessels for VP (mean calcium score 419±551), and its diagnostic performance compared with expert readers.
Results
The CAS testing data had a prevalence of 75% (1080/1435), 18% (257/1435) and 6.8% (98/1435) for 0%, 1–49% and ≥50% stenosis, respectively. VP was present in 20% (72/365) in the respective dataset with 44% (32/72) LAP, 19% (14/72) PR and 36% (26/72) SC. Average analysis time for CAS severity and VP was 3.7±2.0s and 3.5±1.8s, respectively. Diagnostic performance of our system is summarised in Tables 1 (CAS severity) and 2 (VP characteristics).
Conclusions
We developed an DL based system capable of rapidly evaluating CAS severity and characterising VP on CCTA. Our system demonstrated high specificity and accuracy for both CAS severity and VP quantification when compared with expert readers.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sehly
- Fiona Stanley Hospital , Perth , Australia
| | - A He
- Fiona Stanley Hospital , Perth , Australia
| | | | - N S R Lan
- Fiona Stanley Hospital , Perth , Australia
| | | | | | - J Sokolov
- University of Southern California, School of Medicine , Los Angeles , United States of America
| | - N Chronos
- School of Medicine , Stanford , United States of America
| | - B Ko
- Monash Heart , Melbourne , Australia
| | - B Chow
- Ottawa Heart Institute , Ottawa , Canada
| | - G Dwivedi
- Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research , Perth , Australia
| | - A R Ihdayhid
- Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research , Perth , Australia
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He A, Sehly A, Jaltotage B, Lan N, Joyner J, Flack J, Sokolov J, Chronos N, Ko B, Chow B, Dwivedi G, Ihdayhid A. 448 Comprehensive Assessment Of Coronary Artery Disease On CCTA Using Deep Learning Methods. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2022.06.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Sehly A, He A, Lan N, Jaltotage B, Joyner J, Flack J, Kwok S, Chow B, Ko B, Ridner M, Ihdayhid A, Dwivedi G. 402 Artificial Intelligence Based CT Quantification Of Left Ventricular Mass. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2022.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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9
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Sehly A, He A, Lan N, Jaltotage B, Kwok S, Flack J, Joyner J, Sokolov J, Chow B, Ko B, Figtree G, Ihdayhid A, Dwivedi G. Fully Automated Characterisation of Vulnerable Plaque Features on Cardiac CT Using Deep Learning Techniques. Heart Lung Circ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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10
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Lu J, Stewart J, Bennamoun M, Goudie A, Eshraghian J, Ihdayhid A, Sanfilippo F, Small G, Chow B, Dwivedi G. Machine Learning Models to Predict Exercise Stress Test Results: Optimising the Diagnostic Test Selection Strategy and Reducing Wastage in Suspected CAD Patients. Heart Lung Circ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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He A, Sehly A, Lan N, Jaltotage B, Kwok S, Flack J, Joyner J, Chronos N, Chow B, Ko B, Figtree G, Dwivedi G, Ihdayhid A. Automated Assessment of CT Coronary Artery Stenosis Using a Deep Learning Approach. Heart Lung Circ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Stocker TJ, Bull R, Buls N, Leipsic J, Chow B, Maurovich-Horvat P, Bittencourt MS, Bax JJ, Andreini D, Chen MY, Rubinshtein R, Hadamitzky M, Massberg S, Hausleiter J. Contrast agent volume for coronary computed tomography angiography imaging in current clinical practice. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2021; 16:191-193. [PMID: 34742666 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2021.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J Stocker
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, LMU Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
| | | | - Nico Buls
- Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Belgium
| | | | - Benjamin Chow
- University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Pál Maurovich-Horvat
- MTA-SE Cardiovascular Imaging Research Group, Medical Imaging Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Marcio S Bittencourt
- Delboni/DASA, Sao Paulo, Brazil; University Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jeroen J Bax
- Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Dept of Cardiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
| | - Daniele Andreini
- Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Marcus Y Chen
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA
| | | | - Martin Hadamitzky
- Institut für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Munich, Germany
| | - Steffen Massberg
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, LMU Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - Jörg Hausleiter
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, LMU Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
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Endres K, Yam Y, Chow B, Garuba H. 315 Does an Elevated Troponin Really Matter? An Assessment of Outcomes in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Non-cardiac Complaints. Ann Emerg Med 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.09.329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Wiefels C, Kandolin R, Garrard L, Wells G, deKemp R, Liu P, Chow B, O'Meara E, Sirois M, Chen L, Beanlands R, Mielniczuk L. NTPROBNP, HS-TNT AND SST2 LEVELS ARE RELATED TO THE EXTENT OF HIBERNATION IN ISCHEMIC HEART FAILURE PATIENTS. Can J Cardiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2021.07.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Kudo T, Lahey R, Hirschfeld CB, Williams MC, Lu B, Alasnag M, Bhatia M, Henry Bom HS, Dautov T, Fazel R, Karthikeyan G, Keng FY, Rubinshtein R, Better N, Cerci RJ, Dorbala S, Raggi P, Shaw LJ, Villines TC, Vitola JV, Choi AD, Malkovskiy E, Goebel B, Cohen YA, Randazzo M, Pascual TN, Pynda Y, Dondi M, Paez D, Einstein AJ, Einstein AJ, Paez D, Dondi M, Better N, Cerci R, Dorbala S, Pascual TN, Raggi P, Shaw LJ, Villines TC, Vitola JV, Williams MC, Pynda Y, Hinterleitner G, Lu Y, Morozova O, Xu Z, Hirschfeld CB, Cohen Y, Goebel B, Malkovskiy E, Randazzo M, Choi A, Lopez-Mattei J, Parwani P, Nasery MN, Goda A, Shirka E, Benlabgaa R, Bouyoucef S, Medjahedi A, Nailli Q, Agolti M, Aguero RN, Alak MDC, Alberguina LG, Arroñada G, Astesiano A, Astesiano A, Norton CB, Benteo P, Blanco J, Bonelli JM, Bustos JJ, Cabrejas R, Cachero J, Campisi R, Canderoli A, Carames S, Carrascosa P, Castro R, Cendoya O, Cognigni LM, Collaud C, Collaud C, Cortes C, Courtis J, Cragnolino D, Daicz M, De La Vega A, De Maria ST, Del Riego H, Dettori F, Deviggiano A, Dragonetti L, Embon M, Enriquez RE, Ensinas J, Faccio F, Facello A, Topping W, Tweed K, Weir-Mccall J, Abbara S, Abbasi T, Abbott B, Abohashem S, Abramson S, Al-Abboud T, Al-Mallah M, Garofalo D, Almousalli O, Ananthasubramaniam K, Kumar MA, Askew J, Attanasio L, Balmer-Swain M, Bayer RR, Bernheim A, Bhatti S, Bieging E, Geronazzo R, Blankstein R, Bloom S, Blue S, Bluemke D, Borges A, Branch K, Bravo P, Brothers J, Budoff M, Bullock-Palmer R, Gonza N, Burandt A, Burke FW, Bush K, Candela C, Capasso E, Cavalcante J, Chang D, Chatterjee S, Chatzizisis Y, Cheezum M, Gutierrez L, Chen T, Chen J, Chen M, Choi A, Clarcq J, Cordero A, Crim M, Danciu S, Decter B, Dhruva N, Guzzo MA, Doherty N, Doukky R, Dunbar A, Duvall W, Edwards R, Esquitin K, Farah H, Fentanes E, Ferencik M, Fisher D, Guzzo MA, Fitzpatrick D, Foster C, Fuisz T, Gannon M, Gastner L, Gerson M, Ghoshhajra B, Goldberg A, Goldner B, Gonzalez J, Hasbani V, Gore R, Gracia-López S, Hage F, Haider A, Haider S, Hamirani Y, Hassen K, Hatfield M, Hawkins C, Hawthorne K, Huerin M, Heath N, Hendel R, Hernandez P, Hill G, Horgan S, Huffman J, Hurwitz L, Iskandrian A, Janardhanan R, Jellis C, Jäger V, Jerome S, Kalra D, Kaviratne S, Kay F, Kelly F, Khalique O, Kinkhabwala M, Iii GK, Kircher J, Kirkbride R, Lewkowicz JM, Kontos M, Kottam A, Krepp J, Layer J, Lee SH, Leppo J, Lesser J, Leung S, Lewin H, Litmanovich D, López De Munaín MNA, Liu Y, Lopez-Mattei J, Magurany K, Markowitz J, Marn A, Matis SE, Mckenna M, Mcrae T, Mendoza F, Merhige M, Lotti JM, Min D, Moffitt C, Moncher K, Moore W, Morayati S, Morris M, Mossa-Basha M, Mrsic Z, Murthy V, Nagpal P, Marquez A, Napier K, Nelson K, Nijjar P, Osman M, Parwani P, Passen E, Patel A, Patil P, Paul R, Phillips L, Masoli O, Polsani V, Poludasu R, Pomerantz B, Porter T, Prentice R, Pursnani A, Rabbat M, Ramamurti S, Rich F, Luna HR, Masoli OH, Robinson A, Robles K, Rodríguez C, Rorie M, Rumberger J, Russell R, Sabra P, Sadler D, Schemmer M, Schoepf UJ, Mastrovito E, Shah S, Shah N, Shanbhag S, Sharma G, Shayani S, Shirani J, Shivaram P, Sigman S, Simon M, Slim A, Mayoraz M, Smith D, Smith A, Soman P, Sood A, Srichai-Parsia MB, Streeter J, T A, Tawakol A, Thomas D, Thompson R, Melado GE, Torbet T, Trinidad D, Ullery S, Unzek S, Uretsky S, Vallurupalli S, Verma V, Waller A, Wang E, Ward P, Mele A, Weissman G, Wesbey G, White K, Winchester D, Wolinsky D, Yost S, Zgaljardic M, Alonso O, Beretta M, Ferrando R, Merani MF, Kapitan M, Mut F, Djuraev O, Rozikhodjaeva G, Le Ngoc H, Mai SH, Nguyen XC, Meretta AH, Molteni S, Montecinos M, Noguera E, Novoa C, Sueldo CP, Ascani SP, Pollono P, Pujol MP, Radzinschi A, Raimondi G, Redruello M, Rodríguez M, Rodríguez M, Romero RL, Acuña AR, Rovaletti F, San Miguel L, Solari L, Strada B, Traverso S, Traverzo SS, Espeche MDHV, Weihmuller JS, Wolcan J, Zeffiro S, Sakanyan M, Beuzeville S, Boktor R, Butler P, Calcott J, Carr L, Chan V, Chao C, Chong W, Dobson M, Downie D, Dwivedi G, Elison B, Engela J, Francis R, Gaikwad A, Basavaraj AG, Goodwin B, Greenough R, Hamilton-Craig C, Hsieh V, Joshi S, Lederer K, Lee K, Lee J, Magnussen J, Mai N, Mander G, Murton F, Nandurkar D, Neill J, O'Rourke E, O'Sullivan P, Pandos G, Pathmaraj K, Pitman A, Poulter R, Premaratne M, Prior D, Ridley L, Rutherford N, Salehi H, Saunders C, Scarlett L, Seneviratne S, Shetty D, Shrestha G, Shulman J, Solanki V, Stanton T, Stuart M, Stubbs M, Swainson I, Taubman K, Taylor A, Thomas P, Unger S, Upton A, Vamadevan S, Van Gaal W, Verjans J, Voutnis D, Wayne V, Wilson P, Wong D, Wong K, Younger J, Feuchtner G, Mirzaei S, Weiss K, Maroz-Vadalazhskaya N, Gheysens O, Homans F, Moreno-Reyes R, Pasquet A, Roelants V, Van De Heyning CM, Ríos RA, Soldat-Stankovic V, Stankovic S, Albernaz Siqueira MH, Almeida A, Alves Togni PH, Andrade JH, Andrade L, Anselmi C, Araújo R, Azevedo G, Bezerra S, Biancardi R, Grossman GB, Brandão S, Pianta DB, Carreira L, Castro B, Chang T, Cunali F, Cury R, 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Tandon V, Trivedi A, White J, Zukotynski K, Canessa J, Muñoz GC, Concha C, Hidalgo P, Lovera C, Massardo T, Vargas LS, Abad P, Arturo H, Ayala S, Benitez L, Cadena A, Caicedo C, Moncayo AC, Moncayo AC, Gomez S, Gutierrez Villamil CT, Jaimes C, Londoño J, Londoño Blair JL, Pabon L, Pineda M, Rojas JC, Ruiz D, Escobar MV, Vasquez A, Vergel D, Zuluaga A, Gamboa IB, Castro G, González U, Baric A, Batinic T, Franceschi M, Paar MH, Jukic M, Medakovic P, Persic V, Prpic M, Punda A, Batista JF, Gómez Lauchy JM, Gutierrez YM, Gutierrez YM, Menéndez R, Peix A, Rochela L, Panagidis C, Petrou I, Engelmann V, Kaminek M, Kincl V, Lang O, Simanek M, Abdulla J, Bøttcher M, Christensen M, Gormsen LC, Hasbak P, Hess S, Holdgaard P, Johansen A, Kyhl K, Norgaard BL, Øvrehus KA, Rønnow Sand NP, Steffensen R, Thomassen A, Zerahn B, Perez A, Escorza Velez GA, Velez MS, Abdel Aziz IS, Abougabal M, Ahmed T, Allam A, Asfour A, Hassan M, Hassan A, Ibrahim A, Kaffas S, Kandeel A, Ali MM, Mansy A, Maurice H, Nabil S, Shaaban M, Flores AC, Poksi A, Knuuti J, Kokkonen V, Larikka M, Uusitalo V, Bailly M, Burg S, Deux JF, Habouzit V, Hyafil F, Lairez O, Proffit F, Regaieg H, Sarda-Mantel L, Tacher V, Schneider RP, Ayetey H, Angelidis G, Archontaki A, Chatziioannou S, Datseris I, Fragkaki C, Georgoulias P, Koukouraki S, Koutelou M, Kyrozi E, Repasos E, Stavrou P, Valsamaki P, Gonzalez C, Gutierrez G, Maldonado A, Buga K, Garai I, Maurovich-Horvat P, Schmidt E, Szilveszter B, Várady E, Banthia N, Bhagat JK, Bhargava R, Bhat V, Bhatia M, Choudhury P, Chowdekar VS, Irodi A, Jain S, Joseph E, Kumar S, Girijanandan Mahapatra PD, Mitra D, Mittal BR, Ozair A, Patel C, Patel T, Patel R, Patel S, Saxena S, Sengupta S, Singh S, Singh B, Sood A, Verma A, Affandi E, Alam PS, Edison E, Gunawan G, Hapkido H, Hidayat B, Huda A, Mukti AP, Prawiro D, Soeriadi EA, Syawaluddin H, Albadr A, Assadi M, Emami F, Houshmand G, Maleki M, Rostami MT, Zakavi SR, Zaid EA, Agranovich S, Arnson Y, Bar-Shalom R, Frenkel A, Knafo G, Lugassi R, Maor Moalem IS, Mor M, Muskal N, Ranser S, Shalev A, Albano D, Alongi P, Arnone G, Bagatin E, Baldari S, Bauckneht M, Bertelli P, Bianco F, Bonfiglioli R, Boni R, Bruno A, Bruno I, Busnardo E, Califaretti E, Camoni L, Carnevale A, Casoni R, Cavallo AU, Cavenaghi G, Chierichetti F, Chiocchi M, Cittanti C, Colletta M, Conti U, Cossu A, Cuocolo A, Cuzzocrea M, De Rimini ML, De Vincentis G, Del Giudice E, Del Torto A, Della Tommasina V, Durmo R, Erba PA, Evangelista L, Faletti R, Faragasso E, Farsad M, Ferro P, Florimonte L, Frantellizzi V, Fringuelli FM, Gatti M, Gaudiano A, Gimelli A, Giubbini R, Giuffrida F, Ialuna S, Laudicella R, Leccisotti L, Leva L, Liga R, Liguori C, Longo G, Maffione M, Mancini ME, Marcassa C, Milan E, Nardi B, Pacella S, Pepe G, Pontone G, Pulizzi S, Quartuccio N, Rampin L, Ricci F, Rossini P, Rubini G, Russo V, Sacchetti GM, Sambuceti G, Scarano M, Sciagrà R, Sperandio M, Stefanelli A, Ventroni G, Zoboli S, Baugh D, Chambers D, Madu E, Nunura F, Asano H, Chimura CM, Fujimoto S, Fujisue K, Fukunaga T, Fukushima Y, Fukuyama K, Hashimoto J, Ichikawa Y, Iguchi N, Imai M, Inaki A, Ishimura H, Isobe S, Kadokami T, Kato T, Kudo T, Kumita S, Maruno H, Mataki H, Miyagawa M, Morimoto R, Moroi M, Nagamachi S, Nakajima K, Nakata T, Nakazato R, Nanasato M, Naya M, Norikane T, Ohta Y, Okayama S, Okizaki A, Otomi Y, Otsuka H, Saito M, Sakata SY, Sarai M, Sato D, Shiraishi S, Suwa Y, Takanami K, Takehana K, Taki J, Tamaki N, Taniguchi Y, Teragawa H, Tomizawa N, Tsujita K, Umeji K, Wakabayashi Y, Yamada S, Yamazaki S, Yoneyama T, Rawashdeh M, Batyrkhanov D, Dautov T, Makhdomi K, Ombati K, Alkandari F, Garashi M, Coie TL, Rajvong S, Kalinin A, Kalnina M, Haidar M, Komiagiene R, Kviecinskiene G, Mataciunas M, Vajauskas D, Picard C, Karim NKA, Reichmuth L, Samuel A, Allarakha MA, Naojee AS, Alexanderson-Rosas E, Barragan E, González-Montecinos AB, Cabada M, Rodriguez DC, Carvajal-Juarez I, Cortés V, Cortés F, De La Peña E, Gama-Moreno M, González L, Ramírez NG, Jiménez-Santos M, Matos L, Monroy E, Morelos M, Ornelas M, Ortga Ramirez JA, Preciado-Anaya A, Preciado-Gutiérrez ÓU, Barragan AP, Rosales Uvera SG, Sandoval S, Tomas MS, Sierra-Galan LM, Sierra-Galan LM, Siu S, Vallejo E, Valles M, Faraggi M, Sereegotov E, Ilic S, Ben-Rais N, Alaoui NI, Taleb S, Pa Myo KP, Thu PS, Ghimire RK, Rajbanshi B, Barneveld P, Glaudemans A, Habets J, Koopmans KP, Manders J, Pool S, Scholte A, Scholtens A, Slart R, Thimister P, Van Asperen EJ, Veltman N, Verschure D, Wagenaar N, Edmond J, Ellis C, Johnson K, Keenan R, Kueh SH(A, Occleshaw C, Sasse A, To A, Van Pelt N, Young C, Cuadra T, Roque Vanegas HB, Soli IA, Issoufou DM, Ayodele T, Madu C, Onimode Y, Efros-Monsen E, Forsdahl SH, Hildre Dimmen JM, Jørgensen A, Krohn I, Løvhaugen P, Bråten AT, Al Dhuhli H, Al Kindi F, Al-Bulushi N, Jawa Z, Tag N, Afzal MS, Fatima S, Younis MN, Riaz M, Saadullah M, Herrera Y, Lenturut-Katal D, Vázquez MC, Ortellado J, Akhter A, Cao D, Cheung S, Dai X, Gong L, Han D, Hou Y, Li C, Li T, Li D, Li S, Liu J, Liu H, Lu B, Ng MY, Sun K, Tang G, Wang J, Wang X, Wang ZQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wu J, Wu Z, Xia L, Xiao J, Xu L, Yang Y, Yin W, Yu J, Yuan L, Zhang T, Zhang L, Zhang YG, Zhang X, Zhu L, Alfaro A, Abrihan P, Barroso A, Cruz E, Gomez MR, Magboo VP, Medina JM, Obaldo J, Pastrana D, Pawhay CM, Quinon A, Tang JM, Tecson B, Uson KJ, Uy M, Kostkiewicz M, Kunikowska J, Bettencourt N, Cantinho G, Ferreira A, Syed G, Arnous S, Atyani S, Byrne A, Gleeson T, Kerins D, Meehan C, Murphy D, Murphy M, Murray J, O'Brien J, Bang JI, Bom H, Cho SG, Hong CM, Jang SJ, Jeong YH, Kang WJ, Kim JY, Lee J, Namgung CK, So Y, Won KS, Majstorov V, Vavlukis M, Salobir BG, Štalc M, Benedek T, Benedek I, Mititelu R, Stan CA, Ansheles A, Dariy O, Drozdova O, Gagarina N, Gulyaev VM, Itskovich I, Karalkin A, Kokov A, Migunova E, Pospelov V, Ryzhkova D, Saifullina G, Sazonova S, Sergienko V, Shurupova I, Trifonova T, Ussov WY, Vakhromeeva M, Valiullina N, Zavadovsky K, Zhuravlev K, Alasnag M, Okarvi S, Saranovic DS, Keng F, Jason See JH, Sekar R, Yew MS, Vondrak A, Bejai S, Bennie G, Bester R, Engelbrecht G, Evbuomwan O, Gongxeka H, Vuuren MJ, Kaplan M, Khushica P, Lakhi H, Louw L, Malan N, Milos K, Modiselle M, More S, Naidoo M, Scholtz L, Vangu M, Aguadé-Bruix S, Blanco I, Cabrera A, Camarero A, Casáns-Tormo I, Cuellar-Calabria H, Flotats A, Fuentes Cañamero ME, García ME, Jimenez-Heffernan A, Leta R, Diaz JL, Lumbreras L, Marquez-Cabeza JJ, Martin F, Martinez de Alegria A, Medina F, Canal MP, Peiro V, Pubul-Nuñez V, Rayo Madrid JI, Rey CR, Perez RR, Ruiz J, Hernández GS, Sevilla A, Zeidán N, Nanayakkara D, Udugama C, Simonsson M, Alkadhi H, Buechel RR, Burger P, Ceriani L, De Boeck B, Gräni C, Juillet de Saint Lager Lucas A, Kamani CH, Kawel-Boehm N, Manka R, Prior JO, Rominger A, Vallée JP, Khiewvan B, Premprabha T, Thientunyakit T, Sellem A, Kir KM, Sayman H, Sebikali MJ, Muyinda Z, Kmetyuk Y, Korol P, Mykhalchenko O, Pliatsek V, Satyr M, Albalooshi B, Ahmed Hassan MI, Anderson J, Bedi P, Biggans T, Bularga A, Bull R, Burgul R, Carpenter JP, Coles D, Cusack D, Deshpande A, Dougan J, Fairbairn T, Farrugia A, Gopalan D, Gummow A, Ramkumar PG, Hamilton M, Harbinson M, Hartley T, Hudson B, Joshi N, Kay M, Kelion A, Khokhar A, Kitt J, Lee K, Low C, Mak SM, Marousa N, Martin J, Mcalindon E, Menezes L, Morgan-Hughes G, Moss A, Murray A, Nicol E, Patel D, Peebles C, Pugliese F, Luis Rodrigues JC, Rofe C, Sabharwal N, Schofield R, Semple T, Sharma N, Strouhal P, Subedi D. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiovascular Testing in Asia. JACC: Asia 2021; 1:187-199. [PMID: 36338167 PMCID: PMC9627847 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacasi.2021.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Background The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly affected management of cardiovascular disease around the world. The effect of the pandemic on volume of cardiovascular diagnostic procedures is not known. Objectives This study sought to evaluate the effects of the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular diagnostic procedures and safety practices in Asia. Methods The International Atomic Energy Agency conducted a worldwide survey to assess changes in cardiovascular procedure volume and safety practices caused by COVID-19. Testing volumes were reported for March 2020 and April 2020 and were compared to those from March 2019. Data from 180 centers across 33 Asian countries were grouped into 4 subregions for comparison. Results Procedure volumes decreased by 47% from March 2019 to March 2020, showing recovery from March 2020 to April 2020 in Eastern Asia, particularly in China. The majority of centers cancelled outpatient activities and increased time per study. Practice changes included implementing physical distancing and restricting visitors. Although COVID testing was not commonly performed, it was conducted in one-third of facilities in Eastern Asia. The most severe reductions in procedure volumes were observed in lower-income countries, where volumes decreased 81% from March 2019 to April 2020. Conclusions The COVID-19 pandemic in Asia caused significant reductions in cardiovascular diagnostic procedures, particularly in low-income countries. Further studies on effects of COVID-19 on cardiovascular outcomes and changes in care delivery are warranted.
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Han D, Achenbach S, Al-Mallah M, Budoff M, Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Callister T, Chinnaiyan K, Chow B, DeLago A, Hadamitzky M, Hausleiter J, Kaufmann P, Villines T, Kim Y, Leipsic J, Feuchtner G, Cury R, Pontone G, Andreini D, Marques H, Rubinshtein R, Rubinshtein R, Chang H, Lin F, Shaw L, Min J, Berman D. Prognostic Significance Of Plaque Location In Non-obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: From The Confirm Registry. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2021.06.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Jaltotage B, Pang J, Abraham A, Krishnan A, Chow B, Ihdayhid A, Mohd S, Watts G, Dwivedi G. Value Of Atherosclerotic Plaque Characteristics And Pericoronary Adipose Tissue In Predicting Outcomes In Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Should CCTA Be Carried Out In All Adult Patients With FH? J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2021.06.275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Han D, Lin A, Kuronuma K, Tzolos E, Kwan A, Klein E, Andreini D, Bax J, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Chow B, Cury R, Feuchtner G, Hadamitzky M, Leipsic J, Maffei E, Marques H, Plank F, Pontone G, Villines T, Al-Mallah M, de Araújo Gonçalves P, danad I, Gransar H, Lu Y, lee J, Baskaran L, Al'Aref S, Budoff M, Samady H, Virmani R, Narula J, Chang H, Min J, Lin F, Shaw L, Slomka P, Dey D, Berman D. Plaque Location And Vessel Geometry On Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Predict Future Culprit Lesions Associated With Acute Coronary Syndrome: Results From The ICONIC Study. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2021.06.258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Jaltotage B, Abraham A, Pang J, Krishnan A, Chow B, Ihdayhid A, Lu J, Watts G, Dwivedi G. Can We Predict High-risk Plaques In Familial Hypercholesterolemia Using Clinical Variables And Coronary Artery Calcium. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2021.06.274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Jaltotage B, Pang J, Abraham A, Krishnan A, Chow B, Ihdayhid A, Mohd S, Watts G, Dwivedi G. Value of Atherosclerotic Plaque Characteristics and Pericoronary Adipose Tissue in Predicting Outcomes in Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: Should CCTA be Carried out in all Adult Patients With FH? Heart Lung Circ 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2021.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Bhat S, deKemp R, Seto J, Green M, Birnie D, Beanlands R, Chow B, Dwivedi G. Does Left Ventricular Dyssynchrony by Positron Emission Tomography Predict Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia? Heart Lung Circ 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2021.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Jaltotage B, Abraham A, Pang J, Krishnan A, Chow B, Ihdayhid A, Lu J, Watts G, Dwivedi G. Can we Predict High-Risk Plaques in Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Using Clinical Variables and Coronary Artery Calcium? Heart Lung Circ 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2021.06.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Ihdayhid A, Lickfold C, Flack J, Adler B, Dembo L, Chow B, Dwivedi G. Feasibility And Performance Of Fully Automated Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring Using Deep Machine Learning. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2020.06.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Goehler A, Mayrhofer T, Pursnani A, Ferencik M, Lumish HS, Barth C, Karády J, Chow B, Truong QA, Udelson JE, Fleg JL, Nagurney JT, Gazelle GS, Hoffmann U. Long-term health outcomes and cost-effectiveness of coronary CT angiography in patients with suspicion for acute coronary syndrome. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2020; 14:44-54. [PMID: 31303580 PMCID: PMC6930365 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2019.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Randomized trials have shown favorable clinical outcomes for coronary CT angiography (CTA) in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Our goal was to estimate the cost-effectiveness of coronary CTA as compared to alternative management strategies for ACP patients over lifetime. METHODS Markov microsimulation model was developed to compare cost-effectiveness of competitive strategies for ACP patients: 1) coronary CTA, 2) standard of care (SOC), 3) AHA/ACC Guidelines, and 4) expedited emergency department (ED) discharge protocol with outpatient testing. ROMICAT-II trial was used to populate the model with low to intermediate risk of ACS patient data, whereas diagnostic test-, treatment effect-, morbidity/mortality-, quality of life- and cost data were obtained from the literature. We predicted test utilization, costs, 1-, 3-, 10-year and over lifetime cardiovascular morbidity/mortality for each strategy. We determined quality adjusted life years (QALY) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. Observed outcomes in ROMICAT-II were used to validate the short-term model. RESULTS Estimated short-term outcomes accurately reflected observed outcomes in ROMICAT-II as coronary CTA was associated with higher costs ($4,490 vs. $2,513-$4,144) and revascularization rates (5.2% vs. 2.6%-3.7%) compared to alternative strategies. Over lifetime, coronary CTA dominated SOC and ACC/AHA Guidelines and was cost-effective compared to expedited ED protocol ($49,428/QALY). This was driven by lower cardiovascular mortality (coronary CTA vs. expedited discharge: 3-year: 1.04% vs. 1.10-1.17; 10-year: 5.06% vs. 5.21-5.36%; respectively). CONCLUSION Coronary CTA in patients with suspected ACS renders affordable long-term health benefits as compared to alternative strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Goehler
- Division of Abdominal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Cardiac MR PET CT Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Radiology, Boston, MA, USA; Institute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Thomas Mayrhofer
- Cardiac MR PET CT Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Radiology, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; School of Business Studies, Stralsund University of Applied Sciences, Stralsund, Germany
| | - Amit Pursnani
- Cardiology Division, Evanston Hospital, Walgreen Building 3rd Floor, 2650, Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Maros Ferencik
- Cardiac MR PET CT Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Radiology, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, 3180, SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR, USA
| | - Heidi S Lumish
- Cardiac MR PET CT Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Radiology, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Cordula Barth
- Cardiac MR PET CT Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Radiology, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Júlia Karády
- Cardiac MR PET CT Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Radiology, Boston, MA, USA; MTA-SE Cardiovascular Imaging Research Group, Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Benjamin Chow
- University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Quynh A Truong
- Department of Radiology, New York Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - James E Udelson
- Division of Cardiology, Tufts New England Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jerome L Fleg
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - John T Nagurney
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - G Scott Gazelle
- Institute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Health Management and Policy, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Udo Hoffmann
- Cardiac MR PET CT Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Radiology, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
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Lu J, Dwivedi G, Sanfilippo F, Bennamoun M, Hung J, Briffa T, Sohel F, Hutchens R, Stewart J, Chow B, McQuillan B. 230 Machine Learning Models for Predicting Ischemic Stroke and Major Bleeding Risk in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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26
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Stocker TJ, Deseive S, Leipsic J, Hadamitzky M, Chen MY, Rubinshtein R, Heckner M, Bax JJ, Fang XM, Grove EL, Lesser J, Maurovich-Horvat P, Otton J, Shin S, Pontone G, Marques H, Chow B, Nomura CH, Tabbalat R, Schmermund A, Kang JW, Naoum C, Atkins M, Martuscelli E, Massberg S, Hausleiter J. Reduction in radiation exposure in cardiovascular computed tomography imaging: results from the PROspective multicenter registry on radiaTion dose Estimates of cardiac CT angIOgraphy iN daily practice in 2017 (PROTECTION VI). Eur Heart J 2019; 39:3715-3723. [PMID: 30165629 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2018] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims Advances of cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA) have been developed for dose reduction, but their efficacy in clinical practice is largely unknown. This study was designed to evaluate radiation dose exposure and utilization of dose-saving strategies for contrast-enhanced cardiac CTA in daily practice. Methods and results Sixty one hospitals from 32 countries prospectively enrolled 4502 patients undergoing cardiac CTA during one calendar month in 2017. Computed tomography angiography scan data and images were analysed in a central core lab and compared with a similar dose survey performed in 2007. Linear regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors associated with dose. The most frequent indication for cardiac CTA was the evaluation of coronary artery disease in 89% of patients. The median dose-length product (DLP) of coronary CTA was 195 mGy*cm (interquartile range 110-338 mGy*cm). When compared with 2007, the DLP was reduced by 78% (P < 0.001) without an increase in non-diagnostic coronary CTAs (1.7% in 2007 vs. 1.9% in 2017 surveys, P = 0.55). A 37-fold variability in median DLP was observed between the hospitals with lowest and highest DLP (range of median DLP 57-2090 mGy*cm). Independent predictors for radiation dose of coronary CTA were: body weight, heart rate, sinus rhythm, tube voltage, iterative image reconstruction, and the selection of scan protocols. Conclusion This large international radiation dose survey demonstrates considerable reduction of radiation exposure in coronary CTA during the last decade. However, the large inter-site variability in radiation exposure underlines the need for further site-specific training and adaptation of contemporary cardiac scan protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J Stocker
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - Simon Deseive
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | | | | | - Marcus Y Chen
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA
| | | | - Mathias Heckner
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
| | - Jeroen J Bax
- Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - John Lesser
- Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hosptial, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | - James Otton
- Spectrum Radiology Liverpool, Sydney, Australia
| | - Sanghoon Shin
- National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang-si, South Korea
| | | | - Hugo Marques
- UNICA (cardiovascular CT and MRI Unit), Hospital da Luz, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Benjamin Chow
- University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | | | | | - Axel Schmermund
- Cardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien (CCB), Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - Steffen Massberg
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - Jörg Hausleiter
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
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Lee J, Shaikh K, Nakanishi R, Achenbach S, Al-Mallah M, Bax JJ, Berman D, Cademartiri F, Callister T, Chang HJ, Chow B, Cury R, Feuchtner G, Hadamitzky M, Hausleiter J, Kaufmann P, Leipsic J, Kim YJ, Marques H, Pontone G, Raff G, Rubinshtein R, Villines T, Min J, Budoff M. PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF NONOBSTRUCTIVE LEFT MAIN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN DIABETES VERSUS NON-DIABETES: LONG-TERM OUTCOMES FROM THE CONFIRM REGISTRY. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(19)32118-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Budoff MJ, Gransar H, Achenbach S, Al-Mallah M, Bax JJ, Berman D, Cademartiri F, Callister T, Chang HJ, Chow B, Cury R, Feuchtner G, Hadamitzky M, Hausleiter J, Kaufmann PA, Leipsic J, Kim YJ, Marques H, Pontone G, Raff G, Rubinshtein R, Villines T, Lin F, Min J. WHEN DOES A CALCIUM SCORE EQUATE TO SECONDARY PREVENTION: INSIGHTS FROM THE CONFIRM REGISTRY. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(19)32238-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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29
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van den Hoogen IJ, van Rosendael A, Lin F, Achenbach S, Al-Mallah MH, Budoff M, Berman D, Cademartiri F, Chang HJ, Chow B, Cury R, Feuchtner G, Hadamitzky M, Hausleiter J, Kaufmann PA, Leipsic J, Kim YJ, Marques H, Pontone G, Raff G, Rubinshtein R, Villines T, Min J, Bax JJ. CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS SCORING BY THE LEIDEN CCTA RISK SCORE FOR PREDICTION OF MAJOR ADVERSE CARDIAC EVENTS: A PROPENSITY SCORE-BASED ANALYSIS OF DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC PATIENTS. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(19)32056-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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30
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Gahungu N, Chow B, Tewari S, Bhat S, Rankin J, Dwivedi G. Quantified Coronary Plaque Characteristics between Caucasians and Morise Score-Matched South Asian Populations. Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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31
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Al'Aref S, van Rosendael A, Maliakal G, Singh G, Ma X, Pandey M, Wang J, Do V, Kim TS, Gummalla M, Achenbach S, AL-Mallah M, Andreini D, Bax J, Berman D, Budoff M, Cademartiri F, Callister T, Chang HJ, Chinnaiyan K, Chow B, Cury R, Delago A, Feuchtner G, Hadamitzky M, Hausleiter J, Kaufmann P, Kim YJ, Leipsic J, Maffei E, Marques H, Pontone G, Raff G, Rubinshtein R, Shaw L, Villines T, Gransar H, Lu Y, Jones E, Peña J, Lin F, Min J. TCT-55 Clinical Predictors of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease in Individuals with Suspected Coronary Artery Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Roehle R, Wieske V, Schuetz GM, Gueret P, Andreini D, Meijboom WB, Pontone G, Garcia M, Alkadhi H, Honoris L, Hausleiter J, Bettencourt N, Zimmermann E, Leschka S, Gerber B, Rochitte C, Schoepf UJ, Shabestari AA, Nørgaard B, Sato A, Knuuti J, Meijs MFL, Brodoefel H, Jenkins SMM, Øvrehus KA, Diederichsen ACP, Hamdan A, Halvorsen BA, Rodriguez VM, Wan YL, Rixe J, Sheikh M, Langer C, Ghostine S, Martuscelli E, Niinuma H, Scholte A, Nikolaou K, Ulimoen G, Zhang Z, Mickley H, Nieman K, Kaufmann PA, Buechel RR, Herzog BA, Clouse M, Halon DA, Leipsic J, Bush D, Jakamy R, Sun K, Yang L, Johnson T, Laissy JP, Marcus R, Muraglia S, Tardif JC, Chow B, Paul N, Maintz D, Hoe J, de Roos A, Haase R, Laule M, Schlattmann P, Dewey M. Correction to: Applicability and accuracy of pretest probability calculations implemented in the NICE clinical guideline for decision making about imaging in patients with chest pain of recent onset. Eur Radiol 2018; 28:4919-4921. [PMID: 29858635 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-018-5521-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The original version of this article, published on 19 March 2018, unfortunately contained a mistake. The following correction has therefore been made in the original: The names of the authors Philipp A. Kaufmann, Ronny Ralf Buechel and Bernhard A. Herzog were presented incorrectly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Roehle
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Viktoria Wieske
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Georg M Schuetz
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Pascal Gueret
- Cardiology Department, Henri Mondor Hospital, University Paris Est Creteil, Créteil, France
| | - Daniele Andreini
- Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.,Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Cardiovascular Section, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | - Mario Garcia
- Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Hatem Alkadhi
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Jörg Hausleiter
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Nuno Bettencourt
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gaia, Portugal
| | - Elke Zimmermann
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Leschka
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Bernhard Gerber
- Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Cliniques Universitaires St. Luc, Institut de Recherche Clinique et Experimentale, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Carlos Rochitte
- Heart Institute - InCor, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - U Joseph Schoepf
- Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Abbas Arjmand Shabestari
- Department of Radiology, Modarres Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bjarne Nørgaard
- Department Cardiology B, Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Akira Sato
- Cardiovascular Division, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Juhani Knuuti
- Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Matthijs F L Meijs
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Harald Brodoefel
- Department of Radiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | | | - Kristian Altern Øvrehus
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.,Department of Cardiology, Lillebælt Hospital -Vejle, Vejle, Denmark
| | | | - Ashraf Hamdan
- Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Heart Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | | | | | - Yung Liang Wan
- Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Johannes Rixe
- Medizinische Klinik I (Kardiologie, Angiologie), Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg GmbH, Giessen, Germany
| | - Mehraj Sheikh
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.,Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospital, Jabriya, Kuwait
| | - Christoph Langer
- Klinik für Innere Medizin III mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie und Angiologie, UKSH, Kiel, Germany.,Kardiologische Klinik, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Said Ghostine
- Cardiologie diagnostique et interventionnelle, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Eugenio Martuscelli
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Hiroyuki Niinuma
- Department of Medicine, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Arthur Scholte
- Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Konstantin Nikolaou
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | | | - Zhaoqi Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hans Mickley
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Koen Nieman
- Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Philipp A Kaufmann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cardiac Imaging, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Ronny Ralf Buechel
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cardiac Imaging, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bernhard A Herzog
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cardiac Imaging, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Melvin Clouse
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - David A Halon
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.,Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Jonathan Leipsic
- Department of Radiology and Division of Cardiology UBC, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
| | - David Bush
- Department of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Department of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Reda Jakamy
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, University Hospital Cochin, Paris, France
| | - Kai Sun
- Department of Radiology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou Shi, Inner Mongolia Province, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Thorsten Johnson
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Hospital Grosshadern of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jean-Pierre Laissy
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Bichat University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Roy Marcus
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Jean-Claude Tardif
- Research Center Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
| | - Benjamin Chow
- Heart Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Narinder Paul
- Joint Department of Medical Imaging, Mount Sinai and Women's College Hospitals, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.,University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - David Maintz
- Institute and Polyclinic for Diagnostic Radiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - John Hoe
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mt Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Albert de Roos
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Robert Haase
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Laule
- Department of Cardiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Schlattmann
- Department of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Documentation, University Hospital of Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Marc Dewey
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
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Almufleh AS, Harnett DT, Ritcey B, Chow B. Abstract 173: Reducing the Burden of Low Risk Chest Pain Admissions; Role of the Expedited Outpatient Stress Testing Quality Improvement Initiative. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2018. [DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.11.suppl_1.173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Chest pain is a frequent cause for emergency department (ED) presentation and is associated with significant costs. A pathway for expedited outpatient stress testing and follow-up for low risk chest pain patients in the ED was established in our institution. We present patients’ demographics and evaluate the efficacy, safety and overall performance of this quality improvement (QI) initiative.
Methods:
All patients referred to the program were retrospectively identified from the first year of experience. Rates of MACE and readmissions were determined at both 30 and 60 days of follow-up. Average time to testing and clinic assessment were measured. Rates of Cardiology consultations and admissions for chest pain were determined before and after program implementation.
Results and discussion:
A total of 425 patients were identified who were referred to the program. Forty patients were excluded from analysis as they failed to attend or declined testing, were inappropriately referred, or were lost to follow-up. Patient characteristics, outcome data, and adverse events are shown in table 1. A rate of over 75% stress testing within 5 days of ED visit and 68% of clinic visit within 6 weeks of a positive test was observed. Trends towards a reduction in admissions and consultations occurred in the year following program implementation(Figure 1).
Conclusion:
This local program for rapid out-patient testing for low risk chest pain patients in the ED is feasible, safe, and effective. Lack of patient adherence to follow-up is a concern with this out-patient approach. Improving time to stress testing and clinic waiting times have been identified as institutional priorities on the basis of this QI project.
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Roehle R, Wieske V, Schuetz GM, Gueret P, Andreini D, Meijboom WB, Pontone G, Garcia M, Alkadhi H, Honoris L, Hausleiter J, Bettencourt N, Zimmermann E, Leschka S, Gerber B, Rochitte C, Schoepf UJ, Shabestari AA, Nørgaard B, Sato A, Knuuti J, Meijs MFL, Brodoefel H, Jenkins SMM, Øvrehus KA, Diederichsen ACP, Hamdan A, Halvorsen BA, Mendoza Rodriguez V, Wan YL, Rixe J, Sheikh M, Langer C, Ghostine S, Martuscelli E, Niinuma H, Scholte A, Nikolaou K, Ulimoen G, Zhang Z, Mickley H, Nieman K, Kaufmann PA, Buechel RR, Herzog BA, Clouse M, Halon DA, Leipsic J, Bush D, Jakamy R, Sun K, Yang L, Johnson T, Laissy JP, Marcus R, Muraglia S, Tardif JC, Chow B, Paul N, Maintz D, Hoe J, de Roos A, Haase R, Laule M, Schlattmann P, Dewey M. Applicability and accuracy of pretest probability calculations implemented in the NICE clinical guideline for decision making about imaging in patients with chest pain of recent onset. Eur Radiol 2018; 28:4006-4017. [PMID: 29556770 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-018-5322-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2016] [Revised: 12/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To analyse the implementation, applicability and accuracy of the pretest probability calculation provided by NICE clinical guideline 95 for decision making about imaging in patients with chest pain of recent onset. METHODS The definitions for pretest probability calculation in the original Duke clinical score and the NICE guideline were compared. We also calculated the agreement and disagreement in pretest probability and the resulting imaging and management groups based on individual patient data from the Collaborative Meta-Analysis of Cardiac CT (CoMe-CCT). RESULTS 4,673 individual patient data from the CoMe-CCT Consortium were analysed. Major differences in definitions in the Duke clinical score and NICE guideline were found for the predictors age and number of risk factors. Pretest probability calculation using guideline criteria was only possible for 30.8 % (1,439/4,673) of patients despite availability of all required data due to ambiguity in guideline definitions for risk factors and age groups. Agreement regarding patient management groups was found in only 70 % (366/523) of patients in whom pretest probability calculation was possible according to both models. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that pretest probability calculation for clinical decision making about cardiac imaging as implemented in the NICE clinical guideline for patients has relevant limitations. KEY POINTS • Duke clinical score is not implemented correctly in NICE guideline 95. • Pretest probability assessment in NICE guideline 95 is impossible for most patients. • Improved clinical decision making requires accurate pretest probability calculation. • These refinements are essential for appropriate use of cardiac CT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Roehle
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Viktoria Wieske
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Georg M Schuetz
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Pascal Gueret
- Cardiology Department, Henri Mondor Hospital, University Paris Est Creteil, Créteil, France
| | - Daniele Andreini
- Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.,Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Cardiovascular Section, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | - Mario Garcia
- Montefiore, the University Hospital for the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Hatem Alkadhi
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Jörg Hausleiter
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Nuno Bettencourt
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gaia, Portugal
| | - Elke Zimmermann
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Leschka
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Bernhard Gerber
- Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Cliniques Universitaires St. Luc, Institut de Recherche Clinique et Experimentale, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Carlos Rochitte
- Heart Institute - InCor - University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - U Joseph Schoepf
- Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Abbas Arjmand Shabestari
- Department of Radiology, Modarres Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bjarne Nørgaard
- Department Cardiology B, Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Akira Sato
- Cardiovascular Division, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Juhani Knuuti
- Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Matthijs F L Meijs
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Harald Brodoefel
- Department of Radiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | | | - Kristian Altern Øvrehus
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.,Department of Cardiology Lillebælt Hospital -Vejle, Vejle, Denmark
| | | | - Ashraf Hamdan
- Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Heart Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | | | | | - Yung Liang Wan
- Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Johannes Rixe
- Medizinische Klinik I (Kardiologie, Angiologie), Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg GmbH, Giessen, Germany
| | - Mehraj Sheikh
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.,Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospital, Jabriya, Kuwait
| | - Christoph Langer
- Klinik für Innere Medizin III mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie und Angiologie, UKSH, Kiel, Germany.,Kardiologische Klinik, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Said Ghostine
- Cardiologie diagnostique et interventionnelle, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Eugenio Martuscelli
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Hiroyuki Niinuma
- Department of Medicine, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Arthur Scholte
- Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Konstantin Nikolaou
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | | | - Zhaoqi Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hans Mickley
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Koen Nieman
- Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Philipp A Kaufmann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cardiac Imaging, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Ronny Ralf Buechel
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cardiac Imaging, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bernhard A Herzog
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cardiac Imaging, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Melvin Clouse
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - David A Halon
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.,Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Jonathan Leipsic
- Department of Radiology and Division of Cardiology UBC, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
| | - David Bush
- Department of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Department of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Reda Jakamy
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, University Hospital Cochin, Paris, France
| | - Kai Sun
- Department of Radiology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou Shi, Inner Mongolia Province, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Thorsten Johnson
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Hospital Grosshadern of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jean-Pierre Laissy
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Bichat University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Roy Marcus
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Jean-Claude Tardif
- Research Center Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
| | - Benjamin Chow
- University of Ottawa, Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Narinder Paul
- Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Mount Sinai and Women's College Hospitals, Toronto, Canada.,University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - David Maintz
- Institute and Polyclinic for Diagnostic Radiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - John Hoe
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mt Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Albert de Roos
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Robert Haase
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Laule
- Department of Cardiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Schlattmann
- Department of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Documentation, University Hospital of Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Marc Dewey
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
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Lee JH, Han D, Hartaigh BÓ, Gransar H, Lu Y, Rizvi A, Park MW, Roudsari HM, Stuijfzand WJ, Berman DS, Callister TQ, DeLago A, Hadamitzky M, Hausleiter J, Al-Mallah MH, Budoff MJ, Kaufmann PA, Raff G, Chinnaiyan K, Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Villines TC, Kim YJ, Leipsic J, Feuchtner G, Pontone G, Andreini D, Marques H, Rubinshtein R, Achenbach S, Shaw LJ, Chang HJ, Bax J, Chow B, Cury RC, Gomez M, Jones EC, Lin FY, Min JK, Peña JM. Influence of symptom typicality for predicting MACE in patients without obstructive coronary artery disease: From the CONFIRM Registry (Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Evaluation for Clinical Outcomes: An International Multicenter Registry). Clin Cardiol 2018. [PMID: 29521447 DOI: 10.1002/clc.22940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Our objective was to assess the prognostic value of symptom typicality in patients without obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD), determined by coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA). We identified 4215 patients without prior history of CAD and without obstructive CAD (<50% CCTA stenosis). CAD severity was categorized as nonobstructive (1%-49%) and none (0%). Based upon the Diamond-Forrester criteria for angina pectoris, symptom typicality was classified as asymptomatic, nonanginal, atypical, and typical. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the risk of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), comprising all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and late revascularization, according to symptom typicality. Mean patient age was 57.0 ±12.0 years (54.9% male). During a median follow-up of 5.3 years (interquartile range, 4.6-5.9 years), MACE were reported in 312 (7.4%) patients. Among patients with nonobstructive CAD, there was an association between symptom typicality and MACE (P for interaction = 0.05), driven by increased risk of MACE among those with typical angina and nonobstructive CAD (hazard ratio: 1.62, 95% confidence interval: 1.06-2.48, P = 0.03). No consistent relationship was found between symptom typicality and MACE among patients without any CAD (hazard ratio: 0.73, 95% confidence interval: 0.34-1.57, P = 0.08). In the CONFIRM registry, patients who presented with concomitant typical angina and nonobstructive CAD had a higher rate of MACE than did asymptomatic patients with nonobstructive CAD. However, the presence of typical angina did not appear to portend worse prognosis in patients with no CAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Hyun Lee
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.,Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea.,Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Goyang-si, South Korea
| | - Donghee Han
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.,Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Bríain Ó Hartaigh
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Heidi Gransar
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Goyang-si, South Korea
| | - Yao Lu
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Asim Rizvi
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Mahn Won Park
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Hadi Mirhedayati Roudsari
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Wijnand J Stuijfzand
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Daniel S Berman
- Department of Imaging, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | | | | | - Martin Hadamitzky
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, German Heart Center Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Joerg Hausleiter
- Medizinische Klinik I der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Mouaz H Al-Mallah
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University of Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz Cardiac Center, Ministry of National Guard, Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Matthew J Budoff
- Department of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Philipp A Kaufmann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cardiac Imaging, University Hospital, Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Filippo Cademartiri
- Cardiovascular Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, SDN IRCCS Naples, Italy
| | - Erica Maffei
- Department of Radiology, Area Vasta 1/ASUR Marche, Urbino, Italy
| | - Todd C Villines
- Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, D.C
| | - Yong-Jin Kim
- Cardiovascular Center and Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jonathon Leipsic
- Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Gudrun Feuchtner
- Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Gianluca Pontone
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniele Andreini
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Hugo Marques
- UNICA, Cardiac CT and MRI Unit, Hospital da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ronen Rubinshtein
- Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | | | - Leslee J Shaw
- Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Hyuk-Jae Chang
- Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jeroen Bax
- Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, HARTS, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Benjamin Chow
- Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Millie Gomez
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Erica C Jones
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Fay Y Lin
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - James K Min
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Jessica M Peña
- Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
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36
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Al’Aref S, Maliakal G, Cheng M, Kolli K, Singh G, Pandey M, Kumar A, Dwivedi A, Andreini D, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Chow B, Cury R, Feuchtner G, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Leipsic J, Marques H, Pontone G, Villines T, Berman D, Budoff M, Bax JJ, Chang HJ, Min JK. A NOVEL ENSEMBLE MACHINE LEARNING-BASED METHOD VERSUS CLINICAL RISK SCORING FOR DISCRIMINATION OF INDIVIDUALS WHO WILL VERSUS WILL NOT EXPERIENCE ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AFTER CORONARY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY: RESULTS FROM THE ICONIC STUDY. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(18)32169-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Stuijfzand WJ, Chow B, Lin F, Jessica PM, Andreini D, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Cury R, Feuchtner G, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Leipsic J, Marques H, Pontone G, Villines T, Berman D, Budoff M, Shaw L, Bax JJ, Min JK, Chang HJ. THE ROLE OF PLAQUE MORPHOLOGY IN DISCRIMINATING EARLY VERSUS LATE OCCURRING ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME: THE ICONIC TRIAL. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(18)32171-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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38
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Peña J, Shaw L, Lin F, Andreini D, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Chow B, Cury R, Feuchtner G, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Leipsic J, Marques H, Pontone G, Villines T, Berman D, Budoff M, Bax JJ, Min JK, Chang HJ. THE ASSOCIATION OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AND CORONARY PLAQUE FEATURES BY SEX: THE ICONIC STUDY. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(18)32173-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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39
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Gnanenthiran S, Naoum C, Achenbach S, Al-Mallah M, Andrieni D, Bax J, Berman D, Budoff M, Cademartiri F, Callister T, Chang H, Chinnaiyan K, Chow B, Cury R, DeLago A, Feuchtner G, Hadamitzky M, Hausleiter J, Kaufman P, Maffei Y, Marques H, Pontone G, Raff G, Rubenshtein R, Shaw L, Villines T, Gransar H, Jones E, Pena J, Lin F, Leipsic J, Kritharides L, Min J. Atherosclerotic Plaque Burden Determined by Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography is Predictive of Long-Term Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Older Populations. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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40
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Hoffmann U, Ferencik M, Udelson JE, Picard MH, Truong QA, Patel MR, Huang M, Pencina M, Mark DB, Heitner JF, Fordyce CB, Pellikka PA, Tardif JC, Budoff M, Nahhas G, Chow B, Kosinski AS, Lee KL, Douglas PS. Prognostic Value of Noninvasive Cardiovascular Testing in Patients With Stable Chest Pain: Insights From the PROMISE Trial (Prospective Multicenter Imaging Study for Evaluation of Chest Pain). Circulation 2017; 135:2320-2332. [PMID: 28389572 PMCID: PMC5946057 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.116.024360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 295] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2016] [Accepted: 03/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Optimal management of patients with stable chest pain relies on the prognostic information provided by noninvasive cardiovascular testing, but there are limited data from randomized trials comparing anatomic with functional testing. METHODS In the PROMISE trial (Prospective Multicenter Imaging Study for Evaluation of Chest Pain), patients with stable chest pain and intermediate pretest probability for obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) were randomly assigned to functional testing (exercise electrocardiography, nuclear stress, or stress echocardiography) or coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). Site-based diagnostic test reports were classified as normal or mildly, moderately, or severely abnormal. The primary end point was death, myocardial infarction, or unstable angina hospitalizations over a median follow-up of 26.1 months. RESULTS Both the prevalence of normal test results and incidence rate of events in these patients were significantly lower among 4500 patients randomly assigned to CTA in comparison with 4602 patients randomly assigned to functional testing (33.4% versus 78.0%, and 0.9% versus 2.1%, respectively; both P<0.001). In CTA, 54.0% of events (n=74/137) occurred in patients with nonobstructive CAD (1%-69% stenosis). Prevalence of obstructive CAD and myocardial ischemia was low (11.9% versus 12.7%, respectively), with both findings having similar prognostic value (hazard ratio, 3.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.60-5.39; and 3.47; 95% CI, 2.42-4.99). When test findings were stratified as mildly, moderately, or severely abnormal, hazard ratios for events in comparison with normal tests increased proportionally for CTA (2.94, 7.67, 10.13; all P<0.001) but not for corresponding functional testing categories (0.94 [P=0.87], 2.65 [P=0.001], 3.88 [P<0.001]). The discriminatory ability of CTA in predicting events was significantly better than functional testing (c-index, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.68-0.76 versus 0.64; 95% CI, 0.59-0.69; P=0.04). If 2714 patients with at least an intermediate Framingham Risk Score (>10%) who had a normal functional test were reclassified as being mildly abnormal, the discriminatory capacity improved to 0.69 (95% CI, 0.64-0.74). CONCLUSIONS Coronary CTA, by identifying patients at risk because of nonobstructive CAD, provides better prognostic information than functional testing in contemporary patients who have stable chest pain with a low burden of obstructive CAD, myocardial ischemia, and events. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01174550.
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Affiliation(s)
- Udo Hoffmann
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.).
| | - Maros Ferencik
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - James E Udelson
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Michael H Picard
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Quynh A Truong
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Manesh R Patel
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Megan Huang
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Michael Pencina
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Daniel B Mark
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - John F Heitner
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Christopher B Fordyce
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Patricia A Pellikka
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Jean-Claude Tardif
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Matthew Budoff
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - George Nahhas
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Benjamin Chow
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Andrzej S Kosinski
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Kerry L Lee
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
| | - Pamela S Douglas
- From Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (U.H., M.H.P.); Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (M.F.); Tufts University School of Medicine and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.U.); Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College (Q.A.T.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (M.R.P., M.H., M.P., D.B.M., C.B.F., A.S.K., K.L.L., P.S.D.); Cardiovascular Research, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn (J.F.H.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.A.P.); Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-C.T.); Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, CA (M.B.); Cardiology, Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn, MI (G.N.); and Department of Medicine, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (B.C.)
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Naoum C, Berman DS, Ahmadi A, Blanke P, Gransar H, Narula J, Shaw LJ, Kritharides L, Achenbach S, Al-Mallah MH, Andreini D, Budoff MJ, Cademartiri F, Callister TQ, Chang HJ, Chinnaiyan K, Chow B, Cury RC, DeLago A, Dunning A, Feuchtner G, Hadamitzky M, Hausleiter J, Kaufmann PA, Kim YJ, Maffei E, Marquez H, Pontone G, Raff G, Rubinshtein R, Villines TC, Min J, Leipsic J. Predictive Value of Age- and Sex-Specific Nomograms of Global Plaque Burden on Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography for Major Cardiac Events. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2017; 10:CIRCIMAGING.116.004896. [PMID: 28292858 DOI: 10.1161/circimaging.116.004896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2016] [Accepted: 01/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Age-adjusted coronary artery disease (CAD) burden identified on coronary computed tomography angiography predicts major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) risk; however, it seldom contributes to clinical decision making because of a lack of nomographic data. We aimed to develop clinically pragmatic age- and sex-specific nomograms of CAD burden using coronary computed tomography angiography and to validate their prognostic use. METHODS AND RESULTS Patients prospectively enrolled in phase I of the CONFIRM registry (Coronary CT Angiography Evaluation for Clinical Outcomes) were included (derivation cohort: n=21,132; 46% female) to develop CAD nomograms based on age-sex percentiles of segment involvement score (SIS) at each year of life (40-79 years). The relationship between SIS age-sex percentiles (SIS%) and MACE (all-cause death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and late revascularization) was tested in a nonoverlapping validation cohort (phase II, CONFIRM registry; n=3030, 44% female) by stratifying patients into 3 SIS% groups (≤50th, 51-75th, and >75th) and comparing annualized MACE rates and time to MACE using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for Framingham risk and chest pain typicality. Age-sex percentiles were well fitted to second-order polynomial curves (men: R2=0.86±0.12; women: R2=0.86±0.14). Using the nomograms, there were 1576, 965, and 489 patients, respectively, in the ≤50th, 51-75th, and >75th SIS% groups. Annualized event rates were higher among patients with greater CAD burden (2.1% [95% confidence interval: 1.7%-2.7%], 3.9% [95% confidence interval: 3.0%-5.1%], and 7.2% [95% confidence interval: 5.4%-9.6%] in ≤50th, 51-75th, and >75th SIS% groups, respectively; P<0.001). Adjusted MACE risk was significantly increased among patients in SIS% groups above the median compared with patients below the median (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]: 1.9 [1.3-2.8] for 51-75th SIS% group and 3.4 [2.3-5.0] for >75th SIS% group; P<0.01 for both). CONCLUSIONS We have developed clinically pragmatic age- and sex-specific nomograms of CAD prevalence using coronary computed tomography angiography findings. Global plaque burden measured using SIS% is predictive of cardiac events independent of traditional risk assessment. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01443637.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Naoum
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Daniel S Berman
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Amir Ahmadi
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Philipp Blanke
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Heidi Gransar
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Jagat Narula
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Leslee J Shaw
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Leonard Kritharides
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Stephan Achenbach
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Mouaz H Al-Mallah
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Daniele Andreini
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Matthew J Budoff
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Filippo Cademartiri
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Tracy Q Callister
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Hyuk-Jae Chang
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Kavitha Chinnaiyan
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Benjamin Chow
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Ricardo C Cury
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Augustin DeLago
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Allison Dunning
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Gudrun Feuchtner
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Martin Hadamitzky
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Joerg Hausleiter
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Philipp A Kaufmann
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Yong-Jin Kim
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Erica Maffei
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Hugo Marquez
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Gianluca Pontone
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Gilbert Raff
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Ronen Rubinshtein
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Todd C Villines
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - James Min
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.)
| | - Jonathon Leipsic
- From the Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (C.N., P.B., J.L.); Department of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (D.S.B., H.G.); Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Centre, New York, NY (A.A., J.N.); Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital and The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (L.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Germany (S.A.); Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI (M.H.A.-M.); Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS Milan, Italy (D.A., G.P.); Department of Medicine, Harbor University of California Los Angeles Medical Center (M.J.B.); Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier, Treviso, Italy (F.C., E.M.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (F.C., E.M.); Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville (T.Q.C.); Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (H.-J.C.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, MI (K.C., G.R.); Department of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (B.C.); Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (R.C.C.); Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY (A.D.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany (M.H., J.H.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (P.A.K.); Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea (Y.-J.K.); Department of Surgery, Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (H.M.); Department of Cardiology at the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, (R.R.); Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC (T.C.V.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (J.M.).
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Ayoub C, Erthal F, Abdelsalam M, Murad MH, Wang Z, Erwin P, Hillis GS, Kritharides L, Chow B. PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF SEGMENT INVOLVEMENT SCORE COMPARED TO OTHER MEASURES OF CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS BY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(17)34988-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Juneau D, Golfam M, Hazra S, Zuckier L, Beanlands R, Chow B, Wells G. THE ACCURACCY OF PET AND SPECT IMAGING IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF IMPLANTABLE ELECTRONIC CARDIAC DEVICE INFECTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Can J Cardiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.07.237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Gebhard C, Buechel RR, Stähli BE, Gransar H, Achenbach S, Berman DS, Budoff MJ, Callister TQ, Chow B, Dunning A, Al-Mallah MH, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Rubinshtein R, Marques H, DeLago A, Villines TC, Hadamitzky M, Hausleiter J, Shaw LJ, Cury RC, Feuchtner G, Kim YJ, Maffei E, Raff G, Pontone G, Andreini D, Chang HJ, Leipsic J, Min JK, Kaufmann PA. Impact of age and sex on left ventricular function determined by coronary computed tomographic angiography: results from the prospective multicentre CONFIRM study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2016; 18:990-1000. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jew142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Accepted: 06/07/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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Sheth T, Chan M, Butler C, Chow B, Tandon V, Nagele P, Mitha A, Mrkobrada M, Szczeklik W, Faridah Y, Biccard B, Stewart LK, Heels-Ansdell D, Devereaux PJ. Prognostic capabilities of coronary computed tomographic angiography before non-cardiac surgery: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2015; 350:h1907. [PMID: 25902738 PMCID: PMC4413859 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.h1907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine if coronary computed tomographic angiography enhances prediction of perioperative risk in patients before non-cardiac surgery and to assess the preoperative coronary anatomy in patients who experience a myocardial infarction after non-cardiac surgery. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING 12 centers in eight countries. PARTICIPANTS 955 patients with, or at risk of, atherosclerotic disease who underwent non-cardiac surgery. INTERVENTIONS Coronary computed tomographic angiography was performed preoperatively; clinicians were blinded to the results unless left main disease was suspected. Results were classified as normal, non-obstructive (<50% stenosis), obstructive (one or two vessels with ≥ 50% stenosis), or extensive obstructive (≥ 50% stenosis in two vessels including the proximal left anterior descending artery, three vessels, or left main). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Composite of cardiovascular death and non-fatal myocardial infarction within 30 days after surgery (primary outcome). This was the dependent variable in Cox regression. The independent variables were scores on the revised cardiac risk index and findings on coronary computed tomographic angiography. RESULTS The primary outcome occurred in 74 patients (8%). The model that included both scores on the revised cardiac risk index and findings on coronary computed tomographic angiography showed that coronary computed tomographic angiography provided independent prognostic information (P=0.014; C index=0.66). The adjusted hazard ratios were 1.51 (95% confidence interval 0.45 to 5.10) for non-obstructive disease; 2.05 (0.62 to 6.74) for obstructive disease; and 3.76 (1.12 to 12.62) for extensive obstructive disease. For the model with coronary computed tomographic angiography compared with the model based on the revised cardiac risk index alone, with 30 day risk categories of <5%, 5-15%, and >15% for the primary outcome, the results of risk reclassification indicate that in a sample of 1000 patients that coronary computed tomographic angiography would have resulted appropriately in 17 net patients receiving a higher risk estimation among the 77 patients who would have experienced the primary outcome (P<0.001). Coronary computed tomographic angiography, however, would have resulted inappropriately in 98 net patients receiving a higher risk estimation, among the 923 patients who would not have experienced the primary outcome (P<0.001). Among patients who had a perioperative myocardial infarction, preoperative coronary anatomy showed extensive obstructive disease in 31% (22/71), obstructive disease in 41% (29/71), non-obstructive disease in 24% (17/71), and normal findings in 4% (3/71). CONCLUSIONS Though findings on coronary computed tomographic angiography can improve estimation of risk for patients who will experience perioperative cardiovascular death or myocardial infarction, findings are more than five times as likely to lead to an inappropriate overestimation of risk among patients who will not experience these outcomes. Perioperative myocardial infarction occurs across the spectrum of coronary artery disease, suggesting that there could be several pathophysiologic mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tej Sheth
- Population Health Research Institute, David Braley Cardiac, Vascular, and Stroke Research Institute, Hamilton, ON L8L 2X2, Canada
| | - Matthew Chan
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Craig Butler
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Alberta, 2C2 Walter Mackenzie Centre, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada
| | - Benjamin Chow
- Departments of Medicine (Cardiology) and Radiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4W7, Canada
| | - Vikas Tandon
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 4A6, Canada
| | - Peter Nagele
- Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Washington, MO 63110, USA
| | - Ayesha Mitha
- Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital-Department of Radiology, Cato Manor, Durban, 4091, South Africa
| | - Marko Mrkobrada
- Division of General Internal Medicine,University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada
| | - Wojciech Szczeklik
- Department of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-027 Krakow, Poland
| | - Yang Faridah
- Department of Biomedical Imaging, University Malaya Research Imaging Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Bruce Biccard
- University of Kwazulu-Natal, Glenwood, Durban, 4041, South Africa
| | - Lori K Stewart
- Diagnostic Imaging, Hamilton Health Sciences, Jurvanski Hospital, Hamilton, ON L8V 1C3, Canada
| | - Diane Heels-Ansdell
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 3Z5, Canada
| | - P J Devereaux
- Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton , ON L8S 3Z5, Canada
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Ahmadi A, Leipsic J, Feuchtner G, Gransar H, Kalra D, Heo R, Achenbach S, Andreini D, Al-Mallah M, Berman DS, Budoff M, Cademartiri F, Callister TQ, Chang HJ, Chinnaiyan K, Chow B, Cury RC, Delago A, Gomez MJ, Hadamitzky M, Hausleiter J, Hindoyan N, Kaufmann PA, Kim YJ, Lin F, Maffei E, Pontone G, Raff GL, Shaw LJ, Villines TC, Dunning A, Min JK. Is metabolic syndrome predictive of prevalence, extent, and risk of coronary artery disease beyond its components? Results from the multinational coronary CT angiography evaluation for clinical outcome: an international multicenter registry (CONFIRM). PLoS One 2015; 10:e0118998. [PMID: 25734639 PMCID: PMC4348482 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2014] [Accepted: 01/08/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Although metabolic syndrome is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and events, its added prognostic value beyond its components remains unknown. This study compared the prevalence, severity of coronary artery disease (CAD), and prognosis of patients with metabolic syndrome to those with individual metabolic syndrome components. The study cohort consisted of 27125 consecutive individuals who underwent ≥64-detector row coronary CT angiography (CCTA) at 12 centers from 2003 to 2009. Metabolic syndrome was defined as per NCEP/ATP III criteria. Metabolic syndrome patients (n=690) were matched 1:1:1 to those with 1 component (n=690) and 2 components (n=690) of metabolic syndrome for age, sex, smoking status, and family history of premature CAD using propensity scoring. Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were defined by a composite of myocardial infarction (MI), acute coronary syndrome, mortality and late target vessel revascularization. Patients with 1 component of metabolic syndrome manifested lower rates of obstructive 1-, 2-, and 3-vessel/left main disease compared to metabolic syndrome patients (9.4% vs 13.8%, 2.6% vs 4.5%, and 1.0% vs 2.3%, respectively; p<0.05), while those with 2 components did not (10.5% vs 13.8%, 2.8% vs 4.5% and 1.3% vs 2.3%, respectively; p>0.05). At 2.5 years, metabolic syndrome patients experienced a higher rate of MACE compared to patients with 1 component (4.4% vs 1.6%; p=0.002), while no difference observed compared to individuals with 2 components (4.4% vs 3.2% p=0.25) of metabolic syndrome. In conclusion, Metabolic syndrome patients have significantly greater prevalence, severity, and prognosis of CAD compared to patients with 1 but not 2 components of metabolic syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Ahmadi
- Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Jonathon Leipsic
- Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Gudrun Feuchtner
- Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Heidi Gransar
- Department of Imaging, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Dan Kalra
- Department of Radiology, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Ran Heo
- Department of Radiology, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, United States of America
| | | | | | - Mouaz Al-Mallah
- King Abdulaziz Cardiac Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Daniel S. Berman
- Department of Imaging, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Matthew Budoff
- Department of Medicine, Harbor UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | | | - Tracy Q. Callister
- Tennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville, Tennessee, United States of America
| | - Hyuk-Jae Chang
- Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kavitha Chinnaiyan
- William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, Michigan, United States of America
| | - Benjamin Chow
- Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Ricardo C. Cury
- Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Florida, United States of America
| | - Augustin Delago
- Capitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, New York, United States of America
| | - Millie J. Gomez
- Department of Radiology, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Martin Hadamitzky
- Division of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany
| | - Joerg Hausleiter
- Medizinische Klinik I der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Niree Hindoyan
- Department of Radiology, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, United States of America
| | | | - Yong-Jin Kim
- Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Fay Lin
- Department of Radiology, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Erica Maffei
- Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Gilbert L. Raff
- William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, Michigan, United States of America
| | - Leslee J. Shaw
- Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Todd C. Villines
- Department of Medicine, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Allison Dunning
- Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - James K. Min
- Department of Radiology, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and the Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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Coutinho T, Chow B. SEX DIFFERENCES IN THE ASSOCIATIONS OF AORTIC COMPLIANCE WITH CORONARY ARTERY PLAQUE AND CALCIFICATION IN SUBJECTS WITHOUT KNOWN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(15)61153-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Alqahtani A, Boczar K, Kansal V, Dwivedi G, Chan KL, Chow B. QUANTIFYING AORTIC VALVE CALCIFICATION FROM A CONTRAST-ENHANCED CARDIAC COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY STUDY. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(15)61170-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Ayoub C, Achenbach S, Al-Mallah M, Andreini D, Berman D, Budoff M, Cademartiri F, Callister T, Chang H, Chinnaiyan K, Cury R, Delago A, Dunning A, Feuchtner G, Gomez M, Gransar H, Hadamitzky M, Hausleiter J, Hindoyan N, Jones E, Kaufmann P, Kim Y, Leipsic J, Lin F, Maffei E, Marques H, Pontone G, Raff G, Rubinshtein R, Shaw L, Villines T, Min J, Chow B. Validation of the prognostic value of percentage total plaque score normalised to age on coronary computed tomography. Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Mancini GJ, Gosselin G, Chow B, Kostuk W, Stone J, Yvorchuk KJ, Abramson BL, Cartier R, Huckell V, Tardif JC, Connelly K, Ducas J, Farkouh ME, Gupta M, Juneau M, O’Neill B, Raggi P, Teo K, Verma S, Zimmermann R. Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Stable Ischemic Heart Disease. Can J Cardiol 2014; 30:837-49. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2014] [Revised: 05/22/2014] [Accepted: 05/23/2014] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
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