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Shen H, Cresti A, Escoffier W, Shi Y, Wang X, Raquet B. Peculiar Magnetotransport Features of Ultranarrow Graphene Nanoribbons under High Magnetic Field. ACS Nano 2016; 10:1853-1858. [PMID: 26649888 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b05478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Through magnetotransport measurements, we investigate ultrasmooth graphene bilayer nanoribbons obtained by multiwall carbon nanotube unzipping, under a high magnetic field up to 55 T. The high quality of the samples allows us to observe a Hall quantization in ribbons as narrow as 20 nm. The presence, for certain samples, of isolated peaks in the resistance plateau is found to be related to a very moderate long-range disorder, which induces magnetic-field-dependent interedge scattering. Tight-binding numerical simulations of electron transport illustrate and confirm this picture. Our study provides important insights into the quantum Hall effect in quasi-1D systems and indicates possible lines for future investigations of the nonchiral edge states induced by zigzag nanoribbon sections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoliang Shen
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093, China
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (LNCMI-EMFL), UPR 3228, CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA , 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Alessandro Cresti
- Université Grenoble Alpes, IMEP-LAHC , F-38016 Grenoble, France
- CNRS, IMEP-LAHC , F-38016 Grenoble, France
| | - Walter Escoffier
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (LNCMI-EMFL), UPR 3228, CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA , 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Yi Shi
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Xinran Wang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Bertrand Raquet
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (LNCMI-EMFL), UPR 3228, CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA , 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
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Loubat A, Impéror-Clerc M, Pansu B, Meneau F, Raquet B, Viau G, Lacroix LM. Growth and self-assembly of ultrathin Au nanowires into expanded hexagonal superlattice studied by in situ SAXS. Langmuir 2014; 30:4005-12. [PMID: 24665883 DOI: 10.1021/la500549z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
We report the self-assembly of gold nanowires into hexagonal superlattices in liquid phase followed by in situ small-angle X-ray scattering and give new insights into their growth mechanism. The unprecedented large interwire distance of 8 nm strongly suggests the stabilization of the ultrathin gold nanowires by a ligand's double layer composed of oleylamine and oleylammonium chloride. The one-dimensional growth is discussed, opening perspectives toward the control growth and self-assemblies of metallic nanowires.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anaïs Loubat
- INSA, UPS, LPCNO (Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets), Université de Toulouse , F-31077 Toulouse, France
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Vigneau F, Prudkovkiy V, Duchemin I, Escoffier W, Caroff P, Niquet YM, Leturcq R, Goiran M, Raquet B. Magnetotransport subband spectroscopy in InAs nanowires. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:076801. [PMID: 24579622 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.076801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We report on magnetotransport measurements in InAs nanowires under a large magnetic field (up to 55 T), providing a spectroscopy of the one-dimensional electronic band structure. Large modulations of the conductance mediated by a control of the Fermi energy reveal the Landau fragmentation, carrying the fingerprints of the confined InAs material. Our numerical simulations of the magnetic band structure consistently support the experimental results and reveal key parameters of the electronic confinement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Vigneau
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA UPS UJF CNRS, UPR 3228, Université de Toulouse, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Vladimir Prudkovkiy
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA UPS UJF CNRS, UPR 3228, Université de Toulouse, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Ivan Duchemin
- L-Sim, SP2M, UMR-E CEA/UJF-Grenoble 1, INAC, 17 Rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | - Walter Escoffier
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA UPS UJF CNRS, UPR 3228, Université de Toulouse, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Philippe Caroff
- Institute of Electronics Microelectronics and Nanotechnology, CNRS-UMR 8520, ISEN Department, Avenue Poincaré, CS 60069, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France and Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - Yann-Michel Niquet
- L-Sim, SP2M, UMR-E CEA/UJF-Grenoble 1, INAC, 17 Rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | - Renaud Leturcq
- Institute of Electronics Microelectronics and Nanotechnology, CNRS-UMR 8520, ISEN Department, Avenue Poincaré, CS 60069, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
| | - Michel Goiran
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA UPS UJF CNRS, UPR 3228, Université de Toulouse, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Bertrand Raquet
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA UPS UJF CNRS, UPR 3228, Université de Toulouse, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
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Schumann J, Lisunov KG, Escoffier W, Raquet B, Broto JM, Arushanov E, Mönch I, Makarov D, Deneke C, Schmidt OG. Magnetoresistance of rolled-up Fe3Si nanomembranes. Nanotechnology 2012; 23:255701. [PMID: 22652540 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/25/255701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Magnetotransport of individual rolled-up Fe(3)Si nanomembranes is investigated in a broad temperature range from 4.2 K up to 300 K in pulsed magnetic fields up to 55 T. The observed magnetoresistance (MR) has the following pronounced features: (i) MR is negative in the investigated intervals of temperature and magnetic field; (ii) its magnitude increases linearly with the magnetic field in a low-field region and reveals a gradual trend to saturation when the magnetic field increases; (iii) the MR effect becomes more pronounced with increasing temperature. These dependences of MR on the magnetic field and temperature are in line with predictions of the spin-disorder model of the spin-flip s-d interaction assisted with creation or annihilation of magnons, which is expected above a certain critical temperature. Comparison of the MR features in rolled-up and planar samples reveals a substantial increase of the critical temperature in the rolled-up tube, which is attributed to a new geometry and internal strain arising in the rolled-up nanomembranes, influencing the electronic and magnetic properties of the material.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Schumann
- Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, Dresden, Germany.
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Kumar A, Escoffier W, Poumirol JM, Faugeras C, Arovas DP, Fogler MM, Guinea F, Roche S, Goiran M, Raquet B. Integer quantum Hall effect in trilayer graphene. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:126806. [PMID: 22026788 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.126806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
By using high-magnetic fields (up to 60 T), we observe compelling evidence of the integer quantum Hall effect in trilayer graphene. The magnetotransport fingerprints are similar to those of the graphene monolayer, except for the absence of a plateau at a filling factor of ν=2. At a very low filling factor, the Hall resistance vanishes due to the presence of mixed electron and hole carriers induced by disorder. The measured Hall resistivity plateaus are well reproduced theoretically, using a self-consistent Hartree calculations of the Landau levels and assuming an ABC stacking order of the three layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kumar
- LNCMI, CNRS-UPR 3228, INSA, UJF, UPS, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
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Ribeiro R, Poumirol JM, Cresti A, Escoffier W, Goiran M, Broto JM, Roche S, Raquet B. Unveiling the magnetic structure of graphene nanoribbons. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:086601. [PMID: 21929185 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.086601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We perform magnetotransport measurements in lithographically patterned graphene nanoribbons down to a 70 nm width. The electronic spectrum fragments into an unusual Landau levels pattern, characteristic of Dirac fermion confinement. The two-terminal magnetoresistance reveals the onset of magnetoelectronic subbands, edge currents and quantized Hall conductance. We bring evidence that the magnetic confinement at the edges unveils the valley degeneracy lifting originating from the electronic confinement. Quantum simulations suggest some disorder threshold at the origin of mixing between chiral magnetic edge states and disappearance of quantum Hall effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebeca Ribeiro
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA UPS UJF CNRS, UPR 3228, Université de Toulouse, 143 av. de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
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Kumar A, Poumirol JM, Escoffier W, Goiran M, Raquet B, Claude Pivin J. High magnetic field induced charge density waves and sign reversal of the Hall coefficient in graphite. J Phys Condens Matter 2010; 22:436004. [PMID: 21403339 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/43/436004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We report on the investigation of magnetic field induced charge density waves and Hall coefficient sign reversal in a quasi-two-dimensional electronic system of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite under very strong magnetic field. The change of Hall sign coefficient from negative to positive occurs at low temperature and high magnetic field just after the charge density wave transition, suggesting the role of hole-like quasi-particles in this effect. Angular dependent measurements show that the charge density wave transition and Hall sign reversal fields follow the magnetic field component along the c-axis of graphite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, CNRS-UPR3228, 143 avenue de rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France.
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Nanot S, Avriller R, Escoffier W, Broto JM, Roche S, Raquet B. Propagative Landau states and Fermi level pinning in carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 103:256801. [PMID: 20366272 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.103.256801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2009] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We present strong evidence of Landau states formation in multiwalled carbon nanotubes with metallic or semiconducting outer shells, under magnetic fields as high as 60 T. Magnetoconductance data are found to converge to a gate-independent value for semiconducting shells, whereas for metallic shells, the Landau states introduce a strong reintroduction of backscattering and Fermi level pinning close to the charge neutrality point. Electronic band structure and transport calculations provide a consistent interpretation of the experimental data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Nanot
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA UPS CNRS, UPR 3228, Université de Toulouse, 143 avenue de rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
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Kopelevich Y, Raquet B, Goiran M, Escoffier W, da Silva RR, Pantoja JCM, Luk'yanchuk IA, Sinchenko A, Monceau P. Searching for the fractional quantum Hall effect in graphite. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 103:116802. [PMID: 19792390 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.103.116802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Measurements of basal plane longitudinal rho(b)(B) and Hall rho(H)(B) resistivities were performed on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples in a pulsed magnetic field up to B=50 T applied perpendicular to graphene planes, and temperatures 1.5 K<or=T<or=4.2 K. At B>30 T and for all studied samples, we observed a sign change in rho(H)(B) from electron- to holelike. For our best quality sample, the measurements revealed the enhancement in rho(b)(B) for B>34 T (T=1.8 K), presumably associated with the field-driven charge density wave or Wigner crystallization transition. In addition, well-defined plateaus in rho(H)(B) were detected in the ultraquantum limit revealing possible signatures of the fractional quantum Hall effect in graphite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Kopelevich
- Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil
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Raquet B, Avriller R, Lassagne B, Nanot S, Escoffier W, Broto JM, Roche S. Onset of landau-level formation in carbon-nanotube-based electronic Fabry-Perot resonators. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 101:046803. [PMID: 18764354 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.046803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We report on the onset of Landau-level formation in a carbon nanotube-based Fabry-Perot resonator. Supported by excellent agreement between calculated and measured magnetoconductance patterns, the applied perpendicular magnetic field is shown to modulate the Fabry-Perot conductance oscillations consistently with the formation of a Landau level in the 1D massless Dirac fermions particle excitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bertrand Raquet
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Pulsés, INSA UPS CNRS, UMR 5147, Université de Toulouse, 143 av. de rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
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Gerber A, Kishon I, Korenblit IY, Riss O, Segal A, Karpovski M, Raquet B. Linear positive magnetoresistance and quantum interference in ferromagnetic metals. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 99:027201. [PMID: 17678250 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.027201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2007] [Revised: 03/28/2007] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Positive, linear in field, and isotropic magnetoresistance in fields up to 60 T is found in geometrically constrained ferromagnets, such as thin films of iron, nickel, and cobalt and their granular mixtures with nonmagnetic materials. The resistivity measured as a function of temperature shows a minimum at temperatures reaching a remarkably high 92 K, followed by logarithmic dependence at low temperatures. We propose to explain both phenomena by a modified version of the quantum electron-electron interaction theory. The agreement is only qualitative while the observed magnitude of the magnetoresistance slope is much larger than the calculated one.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Gerber
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Lassagne B, Cleuziou JP, Nanot S, Escoffier W, Avriller R, Roche S, Forró L, Raquet B, Broto JM. Aharonov-Bohm conductance modulation in ballistic carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 98:176802. [PMID: 17501520 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.176802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2006] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
We report on magnetoconductance experiments in ballistic multiwalled carbon nanotubes threaded by magnetic fields as large as 55 T. In the high temperature regime (100 K), giant modulations of the conductance, mediated by the Fermi level location, are unveiled. The experimental data are consistently analyzed in terms of the field-dependent density of states of the external shell that modulates the injection properties at the electrode-nanotube interface, and the resulting linear conductance. This is the first unambiguous experimental evidence of Aharonov-Bohm effect in clean multiwalled carbon nanotubes.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Lassagne
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Pulsés, UMR5147, Toulouse, France
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Lisunov KG, Arushanov E, Raquet B, Broto JM, Chou FC, Wizent N, Behr G. Hopping conductivity in CaCu(2)O(3) single crystals. J Phys Condens Matter 2006; 18:8541-8549. [PMID: 21690907 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/18/37/012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The resistivity, ρ, of the spin-ladder compound CaCu(2)O(3) is investigated between T∼130-450 K. The ρ(T) data measured for [Formula: see text] (along the Cu-O-Cu leg) and [Formula: see text] (along the Cu-O-Cu rungs), ρ(a)(T)>ρ(b)(T), exhibit an activated dependence, similar in both directions and characterized by a nearest-neighbour hopping followed by a variable-range hopping (VRH) regime when T is decreased. A detailed analysis of ρ(T) demonstrates that conventional d-dimensional models of the hopping conductivity, based on the electron localization in disordered systems, cannot interpret the experimental data at any d = 1, 2 or 3, leading to the mismatch of the characteristic energies and/or unphysical values of the characteristic length scales. The observed VRH conductivity law on the low-temperature interval, lnρ∼T(-3/4), contradicts the models above, too. Instead, it is found that this law can be substantiated and the correct matching of the energy and length scales can be found within a model of Fogler et al (2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 035413) by treating CaCu(2)O(3) as a three-dimensional array of quasi-one-dimensional electron crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- K G Lisunov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Academiei Street 5, MD-2028 Kishinev, Moldova
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Fedorov G, Lassagne B, Sagnes M, Raquet B, Broto JM, Triozon F, Roche S, Flahaut E. Gate-dependent magnetoresistance phenomena in carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 94:066801. [PMID: 15783763 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.066801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first experimental study of the magnetoresistance of double-walled carbon nanotubes under a magnetic field as large as 50 T. By varying the field orientation with respect to the tube axis, or by gate-mediated shifting the Fermi level position, evidence for unconventional magnetoresistance is presented and interpreted by means of theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Fedorov
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnetiques Pulsés, UMR5147, 143 avenue de rangueil, 31342 Toulouse, France
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Raquet B, Anane A, Wirth S, Xiong P. Noise probe of the dynamic phase separation in La(2/3)Ca(1/3)MnO3. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 84:4485-4488. [PMID: 10990717 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.4485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Giant random telegraph noise (RTN) in the resistance fluctuation of a macroscopic film of perovskite-type manganese oxide La(2/3)Ca(1/3)MnO3 has been observed at various temperatures ranging from 4 to 170 K, well below the Curie temperature ( T(C) approximately 210 K). The amplitudes of the two-level fluctuations vary from 0.01% to 0.2%. We discuss the origin of the RTN to be a dynamic mixed-phase percolative conduction process, where manganese clusters switch back and forth between two phases that differ in their conductivity and magnetization.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Raquet
- MARTECH, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4351, USA
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Raquet B, Mamy R, Ousset JC. Magnetization reversal dynamics in ultrathin magnetic layers. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1996; 54:4128-4136. [PMID: 9986315 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.4128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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