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Ben Fraj S, Naserian S, Lorenzini B, Goulinet S, Mauduit P, Uzan G, Haouas H. Human Umbilical Cord Blood Endothelial Progenitor Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Control Important Endothelial Cell Functions. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:9866. [PMID: 37373015 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24129866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play a pivotal role in the repair of diseases in which angiogenesis is required. Although they are a potentially valuable cell therapy tool, their clinical use remains limited due to suboptimal storage conditions and, especially, long-term immune rejection. EPC-derived extracellular vesicles (EPC-EVs) may be an alternative to EPCs given their key role in cell-cell communication and expression of the same parental markers. Here, we investigated the regenerative effects of umbilical cord blood (CB) EPC-EVs on CB-EPCs in vitro. After amplification, EPCs were cultured in a medium containing an EVs-depleted serum (EV-free medium). Then, EVs were isolated from the conditioned medium with tangential flow filtration (TFF). The regenerative effects of EVs on cells were investigated by analyzing cell migration, wound healing, and tube formation. We also analyzed their effects on endothelial cell inflammation and Nitric Oxide (NO) production. We showed that adding different doses of EPC-EVs on EPCs does not alter the basal expression of the endothelial cell markers nor change their proliferative potential and NO production level. Furthermore, we demonstrated that EPC-EVs, when used at a higher dose than the physiological dose, create a mild inflammatory condition that activates EPCs and boosts their regenerative features. Our results reveal for the first time that EPC-EVs, when used at a high dose, enhance EPC regenerative functions without altering their endothelial identity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sawssen Ben Fraj
- National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (INSAT), Carthage University, Tunis 1080, Tunisia
- INSERM UMR-S-MD 1197, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 94800 Villejuif, France
- LR18ES40, Inflammation, Environment and Signalization Pathologies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
| | - Sina Naserian
- INSERM UMR-S-MD 1197, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 94800 Villejuif, France
- CellMedEx, 94100 Saint Maur Des Fossés, France
| | | | - Sylvie Goulinet
- INSERM UMR-S-MD 1197, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 94800 Villejuif, France
| | - Philippe Mauduit
- INSERM UMR-S-MD 1197, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 94800 Villejuif, France
| | - Georges Uzan
- INSERM UMR-S-MD 1197, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 94800 Villejuif, France
| | - Houda Haouas
- National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (INSAT), Carthage University, Tunis 1080, Tunisia
- LR18ES40, Inflammation, Environment and Signalization Pathologies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
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Fraj SB, Naserian S, Lorenzini B, Goulinet S, Mauduit P, Uzan G, Haouas H. Abstract 3665: Umbilical cord blood endothelial progenitor cell-derived extracellular vesicles control important endothelial cell functions. Cancer Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-3665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play a pivotal role in vascular regeneration and the repair of diseases in which angiogenesis is required, including ischemia and tissue transplantation. Although they are a potentially valuable cell therapy tool, their clinical use remains limited due to suboptimal storage conditions and especially, immune rejection. Even if these cells have been shown to be tolerated by the immune system, their in vivo long-term effects still remain to be elucidated. EPC-derived extracellular vesicles (EPC-EVs) may be an attractive alternative to EPCs given their key role in cell-cell communication and expression of the same parental markers. In this study, we investigated the regenerative effects of umbilical cord blood EPC-EVs on EPCs in vitro.
Methods: EPCs were obtained from human umbilical cord blood (CB) and characterized by flow cytometry. After amplification, EPCs were cultured in a medium containing an EVs-depleted serum (EV-free medium). Then the conditioned medium was used to isolate the EVs with Tangential Flow Filtration (TFF). The EVs were characterized by a series of tests defining their size, number, and protein content. The regenerative effects of EPC-EVs on endothelial cells were investigated by analyzing cell migration, wound healing, and tube formation. We also analyzed the effect of EPC-EVs on endothelial cell inflammation and NO production.
Results: We showed that adding different doses of EPC-EVs on EPCs does not alter the basal expression of the endothelial cell markers CD31, CD144, and KDR, nor change their proliferative potential and NO production level. Furthermore, we demonstrated that EPC-EVs, when used at a higher than physiologic dose, create a mild inflammatory condition that activates EPCs and boosts their regenerative features like migration and tube formation functions.
Conclusions: Our results reveal for the first time that EPC-EVs, when used at a high dose, could enhance EPC regenerative functions without altering their endothelial identity.
Citation Format: Sawssen Ben Fraj, Sina Naserian, Bileyle Lorenzini, Sylvie Goulinet, Philippe Mauduit, Georges Uzan, Houda Haouas. Umbilical cord blood endothelial progenitor cell-derived extracellular vesicles control important endothelial cell functions. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 3665.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sawssen Ben Fraj
- 1National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (INSAT) Carthage University, LR18ES40, Inflammation, environment and signalization pathologies, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Sina Naserian
- 2INSERM UMR-S-MD 1197, Hopital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Sylvie Goulinet
- 2INSERM UMR-S-MD 1197, Hopital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Georges Uzan
- 2INSERM UMR-S-MD 1197, Hopital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France
| | - Houda Haouas
- 1National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (INSAT) Carthage University, LR18ES40, Inflammation, environment and signalization pathologies, Tunis, Tunisia
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Lorenzini B, Peltzer J, Goulinet S, Rival B, Lataillade JJ, Uzan G, Banzet S, Mauduit P. Producing vesicle-free cell culture additive for human cells extracellular vesicles manufacturing. J Control Release 2023; 355:501-514. [PMID: 36764527 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.01.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Abstract
A new paradigm has emerged recently, which consists in shifting from cell therapy to a more flexible acellular "extracellular vesicle (EV) therapy" approach, thereby opening a new and promising field in nanomedicine. Important technical limitations have still to be addressed for the large-scale production of clinical-grade EV. Cells are cultured in media supplemented with human platelet lysate (hPL) (xenogenic-free) or GMP-grade fetal calf serum (FCS). However, these additives contain high amounts of EV that cannot be separated from cell-secreted -EV. Therefore, cells are generally maintained in additive-free medium during the EV secretion phase, however this can substantially limit their survival. In the present work, we developed a method to prepare vesicle-free hPL (EV-free hPL) or vesicle-free FCS (EV-free FCS) using tangential flow filtration (TFF). We show a very efficient EV depletion (>98%) for both pure hPL and FCS, with a highly conserved protein content. Culture medium containing our EV-free additives supported the survival of human bone marrow MSC (BM-MSC). MSC could survive at least 216 h, their conditioned medium being collected and changed every 72 h. Both the cell survival and the cumulative EV production were substantially higher than in the starving conditions classically used for EV production. In EV-free hPL containing medium, we show that purified EV kept their morphologic and molecular characteristics throughout the production. Finally, we tested our additives with 3 other cell types, human primary Endothelial Colony Forming Cells (ECFC) and two non-adherent human cell lines, Jurkat and THP-1. We confirmed that both EV-free hPL and FCS were able to maintain cell survival and EV production for at least 216 h. Our method provides therefore a new option to help producing large amounts of EV from virtually any mammalian cells, particularly those that do not tolerate starvation. This method can apply to any animal serum for research and development purpose. Moreover, EV-free hPL is clinical-grade compatible and allows preparing xenobiotic-free media for massive therapeutic EV production in both 2D (cell plates) and 3D (bioreactor) setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bileyle Lorenzini
- INSERM UMR-MD-1197 « Interactions cellules souches-niches: physiologie, tumeurs et réparation tissulaire » Institut André Lwoff/Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 14, Avenue Paul-Vaillant Couturier, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Juliette Peltzer
- INSERM UMR-MD-1197 « Interactions cellules souches-niches: physiologie, tumeurs et réparation tissulaire » Institut André Lwoff/Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 14, Avenue Paul-Vaillant Couturier, 94807 Villejuif, France; Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Centre de Transfusion Sanguine des Armées, 1 rue Lt Raoul Batany, 92140 Clamart, France
| | - Sylvie Goulinet
- INSERM UMR-MD-1197 « Interactions cellules souches-niches: physiologie, tumeurs et réparation tissulaire » Institut André Lwoff/Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 14, Avenue Paul-Vaillant Couturier, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Bastien Rival
- INSERM UMR-MD-1197 « Interactions cellules souches-niches: physiologie, tumeurs et réparation tissulaire » Institut André Lwoff/Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 14, Avenue Paul-Vaillant Couturier, 94807 Villejuif, France; Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Centre de Transfusion Sanguine des Armées, 1 rue Lt Raoul Batany, 92140 Clamart, France
| | | | - Georges Uzan
- INSERM UMR-MD-1197 « Interactions cellules souches-niches: physiologie, tumeurs et réparation tissulaire » Institut André Lwoff/Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 14, Avenue Paul-Vaillant Couturier, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Sébastien Banzet
- INSERM UMR-MD-1197 « Interactions cellules souches-niches: physiologie, tumeurs et réparation tissulaire » Institut André Lwoff/Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 14, Avenue Paul-Vaillant Couturier, 94807 Villejuif, France; Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Centre de Transfusion Sanguine des Armées, 1 rue Lt Raoul Batany, 92140 Clamart, France; Centre de Transfusion Sanguine des Armées, 1 rue Lt Raoul Batany, 92140 Clamart, France.
| | - Philippe Mauduit
- INSERM UMR-MD-1197 « Interactions cellules souches-niches: physiologie, tumeurs et réparation tissulaire » Institut André Lwoff/Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 14, Avenue Paul-Vaillant Couturier, 94807 Villejuif, France.
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Peltzer J, Goulinet S, Lorenzini B, Rival B, Trouillas M, Banzet S, Lataillade J, Uzan G, Mauduit P. Production and use of extracellular vesicles-depleted human platelet lysate to improve large, clinical grade-compatible production of therapeutic human cell-derived extracellular vesicles. Cytotherapy 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2020.03.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Lorenzini B, McDowell B. '95 jobs. Think your salary's too low? Compare your career stats with peers' in R&I's 27th annual survey. Restaurants Inst 1995; 105:41, 44, 46 passim. [PMID: 10153021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Lorenzini B. Hospital foodservices prepare for tougher times. Restaurants Inst 1994; 104:46. [PMID: 10184195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Bernstein C, Weiss S, Lorenzini B. State of the cart. Restaurants Inst 1994; 104:60-1, 64, 68 passim. [PMID: 10133262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Food on wheels: it's here, there and everywhere. But while some operations rev up cart expansion plans, others have shifted into low gear. Here's an update on that '90s phenomenon: mobile merchandising.
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Lorenzini B, Chaudhry R, Weinstein J. Companies to watch. Restaurants Inst 1994; 104:118-9, 122, 125. [PMID: 10131543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Lorenzini B. The accessible restaurant. Part II: Employee accommodation. Restaurants Inst 1992; 102:150-1, 154, 158 passim. [PMID: 10170992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Lorenzini B. High-tech touches make service shine. Restaurants Inst 1992; 102:116-7, 120, 122-5. [PMID: 10118054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Lorenzini B. Institutional giants face the waste issue. Restaurants Inst 1992; 102:80-1, 88-9, 92 passim. [PMID: 10118055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Lorenzini B. Takeout foods profit hospital's image. Restaurants Inst 1991; 101:20. [PMID: 10115839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Lorenzini B. Orlando Regional Medical Center gives away four trips--total cost: less than $500. Restaurants Inst 1991; 101:24. [PMID: 10115027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Lorenzini B. Institutional giants' cost cutting guide. Restaurants Inst 1991; 101:28-9, 32, 36 passim. [PMID: 10111296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Look to this year's Institutional Giants, the country's largest schools, colleges, contract feeders, independent hospitals and hospital chains, and military food-service operations, for money-saving ideas. Their suggestions could fit into any foodservice operation.
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Lorenzini B. Contractors on the grow. Restaurants Inst 1990; 100:38-9, 44, 50 passim. [PMID: 10106270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
These 15 foodservice management companies say there is plenty of market share to be won. Here's what they are doing to keep growth on the rise.
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