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Siegel LH, Fraile Alonso C, Tuazon CFR, Mancini AJ, Kruse LL, Miller JL, Wagner AM, Yun D, Kenner-Bell BM, Paller AS, Chamlin SL. Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn: A retrospective study of 32 infants and care algorithm. Pediatr Dermatol 2022; 40:413-421. [PMID: 36544364 DOI: 10.1111/pde.15219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the clinical and laboratory outcomes of infants with subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn (SCFN) and propose a care algorithm. METHODS This single-center, retrospective study of infants diagnosed with SCFN at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago from 2009 to 2019. RESULTS Of 32 infants who met inclusion criteria, most were born full-term (84%), born via cesarean section (58%), had normal weight for gestational age (69%), and experienced delivery complications (53%). Twenty-nine infants (91%) had calcium drawn, and all had hypercalcemia. Three infants developed clinical symptoms of hypercalcemia, two required hospital admission, two developed nephrocalcinosis, and one developed acute kidney injury. The majority of infants (62%) had a peak ionized calcium between 1.5 and 1.6 mmol/L. No infants with peak ionized calcium less than 1.5 mmol/L developed complications of hypercalcemia. Most patients were diagnosed with hypercalcemia (86%) and demonstrated peak ionized calcium levels (59%) within the first 28 days of life. No patients developed hypercalcemia after 3 months of age. CONCLUSION Hypercalcemia occurred in 100% of infants who had laboratory monitoring. We recommend obtaining an initial ionized calcium level when SCFN is suspected, and monitoring for the first 3 months of life if hypercalcemia has not been detected. In patients with asymptomatic hypercalcemia less than 1.5 mmol/L, there appears to be low likelihood of related complications. For symptomatic, markedly elevated (>1.6 mmol/L), or persistently elevated levels (>6 months) we suggest coordinated care with endocrinology or nephrology, consider hospitalization, and urinary system ultrasound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liza H Siegel
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Carmen Fraile Alonso
- Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Camelia Faye R Tuazon
- Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Anthony J Mancini
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Lacey L Kruse
- Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jennifer L Miller
- Division of Endocrinology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Annette M Wagner
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Duri Yun
- Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Brandi M Kenner-Bell
- Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Amy S Paller
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Sarah L Chamlin
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Samuelov L, Kinori M, Chamlin SL, Wagner A, Kenner-Bell BM, Paller AS, Kruse LL, Mancini AJ. Risk of intraocular and other extracutaneous involvement in patients with cutaneous juvenile xanthogranuloma. Pediatr Dermatol 2018; 35:329-335. [PMID: 29488239 DOI: 10.1111/pde.13437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Cutaneous juvenile xanthogranuloma is an uncommon, usually benign disease affecting infants and young children. Ocular and other systemic involvement have been reported, but their incidence is unclear, and the utility of routine screening is not well established. Our aim was to characterize the risk of ocular and systemic complications in children with cutaneous juvenile xanthogranuloma. METHODS In this retrospective study, we reviewed the medical charts of children with cutaneous juvenile xanthogranuloma seen at Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, between January 2000 and December 2015. A comprehensive literature review was also performed. RESULTS Of 338 children with cutaneous juvenile xanthogranuloma, 76 (median age 6 months, 51% female) met inclusion criteria. The most frequently involved site was the head and neck region (40%). In 39 patients (51%), there was a single lesion. Multiple lesions (>5) were evident in 20 patients (26%). Most cutaneous juvenile xanthogranulomas were micronodular (77%). None of the patients had ocular involvement. One patient had multiple asymptomatic hepatic nodules on imaging that regressed spontaneously within several months. Literature review of pediatric cutaneous juvenile xanthogranuloma series, including our cohort, revealed that the incidence of ocular manifestations is 0.24% (7/2949) and of systemic manifestations is 0.75% (22/2949). CONCLUSION Cutaneous juvenile xanthogranulomas are generally limited to the skin. Because eye involvement is rare, a routine eye examination is of low yield and probably not warranted in children with no ocular or visual symptoms. New recommendations for systemic screening could not be drawn from this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liat Samuelov
- Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Dermatology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Michael Kinori
- Division of Ophthalmology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Sarah L Chamlin
- Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Annette Wagner
- Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Brandi M Kenner-Bell
- Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Amy S Paller
- Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Lacey L Kruse
- Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Anthony J Mancini
- Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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Finelt N, Lulla RR, Melin-Aldana H, Ruth JS, Lin FY, Su JM, Pourciau CY, Hunt RD, Kenner-Bell BM. Bumps in the Road: Panniculitis in Children and Adolescents Treated with Vemurafenib. Pediatr Dermatol 2017; 34:337-341. [PMID: 28523881 DOI: 10.1111/pde.13148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Vemurafenib is increasingly being used to treat nonmelanoma tumors that are positive for the BRAF V600E mutation. We report three children who presented with panniculitis induced by vemurafenib while undergoing treatment for central nervous system tumors and review the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nika Finelt
- Department of Dermatology, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York
| | - Rishi R Lulla
- Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Neuro-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant, Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Hector Melin-Aldana
- Division of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Jennifer Shuley Ruth
- Division of Dermatology, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas
| | - Frank Y Lin
- Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas
| | - Jack M Su
- Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas
| | - Crystal Y Pourciau
- Division of Dermatology, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas
| | - Raegan D Hunt
- Division of Dermatology, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas
| | - Brandi M Kenner-Bell
- Division of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
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Amin SM, Yélamos O, Martinez-Escala ME, Shen L, Rosenbaum M, Gerami P, Kenner-Bell BM, Mancini AJ, Paller AS, Guitart J. Epidermal necrosis with multinucleated keratinocytes: a possible diagnostic clue for dermatitis artefacta in children. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2016; 30:e101-e102. [PMID: 26373457 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.13344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S M Amin
- Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - O Yélamos
- Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - M E Martinez-Escala
- Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - L Shen
- Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.,Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - M Rosenbaum
- Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - P Gerami
- Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - B M Kenner-Bell
- Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.,Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - A J Mancini
- Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.,Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - A S Paller
- Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.,Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - J Guitart
- Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. .,Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Erythema annulare centrifugum (EAC) is an uncommon eruption that may be a hypersensitivity reaction. Treatment of EAC is best accomplished by eliminating the underlying cause. Although many triggers have been reported, the inciting factor is unknown in most patients. We hypothesized that occult yeast overgrowth may trigger EAC in patients with EAC of unknown etiology. METHODS Five children with EAC were treated empirically with oral fluconazole. These cases were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS Improvement was noted in all patients; three cleared entirely. Two patients experienced recurrences after successful treatment, which were treated with a second course of fluconazole. The treatment was well tolerated, without adverse effects. CONCLUSION Oral fluconazole was an effective treatment in five children with EAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lacey L Kruse
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. .,Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
| | - Brandi M Kenner-Bell
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.,Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Anthony J Mancini
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.,Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
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Arkin LM, Ansell L, Rademaker A, Curran ML, Miller ML, Wagner A, Kenner-Bell BM, Chamlin SL, Mancini AJ, Klein-Gitelman M, Paller AS. The natural history of pediatric-onset discoid lupus erythematosus. J Am Acad Dermatol 2015; 72:628-33. [PMID: 25648823 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2014] [Revised: 12/18/2014] [Accepted: 12/21/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pediatric discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is rare. The risk of progression to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is uncertain. OBJECTIVE We sought to determine the risk of progression of pediatric DLE to SLE and to characterize its phenotype. METHODS This was a retrospective review of 40 patients with DLE. RESULTS Six (15%) of 40 patients presented with DLE as a manifestation of concurrent SLE. Of the remaining 34, 9 (26%) eventually met SLE criteria and 15 (44%) developed laboratory abnormalities without meeting SLE criteria. Only 10 (29%) maintained skin-limited disease. The average age at progression to SLE was 11 years, with greatest risk in the first year after DLE diagnosis. Most (89%) patients with SLE met diagnostic criteria with mucocutaneous disease (discoid lesions, malar rash, oral and nasal ulcers, photosensitivity), positive antibodies, and/or cytopenia without developing end-organ damage over 5 years of median follow-up. LIMITATIONS The study was retrospective. CONCLUSIONS In pediatric patients, DLE carries a significant risk of progression to SLE but may predict a milder phenotype of systemic disease. All patients require careful monitoring for SLE, particularly within the first year of diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa M Arkin
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
| | - Leah Ansell
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Alfred Rademaker
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Megan L Curran
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Michael L Miller
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Annette Wagner
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Brandi M Kenner-Bell
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Sarah L Chamlin
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Anthony J Mancini
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Marisa Klein-Gitelman
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Amy S Paller
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
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Van L, Browning JC, Krishnan RS, Kenner-Bell BM, Hsu S. Dermatitis herpetiformis: potential for confusion with linear IgA bullous dermatosis on direct immunofluorescence. Dermatol Online J 2008; 14:21. [PMID: 18319038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023] Open
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8
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Van L, Browning JC, Krishnan RS, Kenner-Bell BM, Hsu S. Dermatitis herpetiformis: Potential for confusion with linear IgA bullous dermatosis on direct immunofluorescence. Dermatol Online J 2008. [DOI: 10.5070/d32kw0r6bh] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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