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Bajkin BV, Tadic AJ, Komsic JJ, Vuckovic BA. Risk of dentoalveolar surgery postoperative bleeding in patients taking direct oral anticoagulants and vitamin K antagonists: A prospective observational study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2024:S1010-5182(24)00135-5. [PMID: 38580558 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2024.03.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) and vitamin K antagonists (VKA) increase the risk of postoperative bleeding after dentoalveolar surgery. Patients were classified into two groups: one taking DOAC and the other taking VKA with a therapeutic INR range. The control group comprised non-anticoagulated subjects. Participants were matched regarding dentoalveolar procedure. The primary predictor was anticoagulant status. The primary outcome was postoperative bleeding. The DOAC group comprised 77 patients, while the VKA group and control group each consisted of 103 participants. In each group, 103 dentoalveolar surgical procedures were conducted. Postoperative bleeding was recorded in 3/103 (2.9%), 5/103 (4.8%), and 1/103 (0.97%) occasions in the DOAC, VKA, and control groups, respectively, without significant difference (χ2; p = 0.54). The fully adjusted odds ratio for postoperative bleeding was 0.14 (CI 0.01-1.61; p = 0.05) for patients taking DOAC and 0.19 (CI 0.02-1.65; p = 0.285) for those taking VKA compared with non-anticoagulated controls. In conclusion, there was no increase in risk for clinically significant postoperative bleeding after dentoalveolar surgery in patients taking DOAC or VKA compared with non-anticoagulated subjects. Dentoalveolar surgery in patients taking DOAC and VKA can be performed safely without therapy cessation. The study was registered at Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04505475).
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Affiliation(s)
- Branislav V Bajkin
- Dental Clinic of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
| | - Ana J Tadic
- Dental Clinic of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Jelena J Komsic
- Dental Clinic of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Biljana A Vuckovic
- Clinic of Hematology, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
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Bulajić DV, Drljača J, Čapo I, Savić SM, Vojisavljević K, Hodžić A, Sekulić S, Bajkin BV. Biocompatibility of mesoporous SBA-16/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite and dentin demineralized particles on human dental pulp stem cells. Microsc Res Tech 2021; 85:1557-1567. [PMID: 34888993 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.24017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the present work, a biomaterial (SBA-16/HA) based on the growth of hydroxyapatite (HA) particles within an organized silica structure SBA-16 (Santa Barbara Amorphous-16) was developed to evaluate its application to act as a porous microenvironment promoting attachment and viability of human dental pulp stem cells of healthy deciduous teeth (SHED). First, SHED were isolated and their phenotypes were evaluated by flow cytometry. The samples of SBA-16/HA were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), small and wide angle X-ray scattering (SWAXS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectra detector (EDS). Afterward, cells were cultured in the eluates of the above-mentioned biomaterial aged for 24 hr, 7. and 14 days. Bio-Oss® and dentin particles are involved for comparison and cells are cultured in the eluates of these two materials also. Thiazolyl Blue Tetrazolium bromide assay-MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide assay) was used for the determination of cell viability. The results obtained by all aforementioned characterization methods of SBA-16/HA, revealed a uniform spherical mesoporous structure, an intrinsic characteristic of this material. This material displayed excellent biocompatibility on SHEDs, and even proliferative potential, indicating that SBA-16/HA could potentially serve as a suitable substrate for bone regeneration. Contrary to SBA-16/HA, dentin particles showed low cytotoxicity at all time points, compared to control and Bio-Oss®groups. Our results substantiate the idea that SBA-16/HA has a beneficial effect on SHEDs, thus paving the way toward developing new material for bone replacement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dragica V Bulajić
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Center for Medical and Pharmaceutical Investigations and Quality Control, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia
| | - Jovana Drljača
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Center for Medical and Pharmaceutical Investigations and Quality Control, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia
| | - Ivan Čapo
- Center for Medical and Pharmaceutical Investigations and Quality Control, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia.,Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Slavica M Savić
- BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | | | - Aden Hodžić
- Central European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Basovizza, Italy
| | - Slobodan Sekulić
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 1-7, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia
| | - Branislav V Bajkin
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Dental Clinic of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia
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Jovanović LZ, Bajkin BV. Scanning electron microscopy analysis of marginal adaptation of mineral trioxide aggregate, tricalcium silicate cement, and dental amalgam as a root end filling materials. Microsc Res Tech 2021; 84:2068-2074. [PMID: 33772962 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this research was to examine marginal adaptation of three root end filling materials mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), Biodentine and amalgam. Ninety single-rooted extracted human teeth of the maxillary intercanine sector were used in the study. After the endodontic treatment and retrograde preparation, teeth were divided into three groups, depending on the root-end filling material. Teeth were cut in longitudinal manner. Measurements of the total width of the marginal gap in micrometers were performed using scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that MTA and Biodentine have better marginal adaptation compared to amalgam expressed through the mean value of the measured edge crack, however without significant difference (p > .05). Mean value of the measured edge crack in Group 1 (MTA) was 8.17 μm, in Group 2 (Biodentine) 8.53 μm, and in Group 3 (amalgam) 9.13 μm. All tested materials show a satisfactory degree of marginal adaptation, but MTA and Biodentine proved to be superior to amalgam.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Z Jovanović
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Health Center Čačak, Serbia
| | - Branislav V Bajkin
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Dental Clinic of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia
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Bajkin BV, Wahl MJ, Miller CS. Dental implant surgery and risk of bleeding in patients on antithrombotic medications: A review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2020; 130:522-532. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2020.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Revised: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Wahl MJ, Miller CS, Rhodus NL, Kämmerer P, Dinkova A, Lalla RV, Bajkin BV. Anticoagulants are dental friendly. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2017; 125:103-106. [PMID: 29249522 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2017.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2017] [Revised: 10/27/2017] [Accepted: 11/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Wahl
- Assistant Attending Dentist, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Hospital Dentistry, Christiana Care Health System, Wilmington, DE, USA
| | - Craig S Miller
- Professor of Oral Medicine, Chief, Division Oral Diagnosis, Oral Medicine, Oral Radiology, Department of Oral Health Practice, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Nelson L Rhodus
- Diplomate, American Board of Oral Medicine, Morse Distinguished Professor and Director, Division of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Adjunct Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Peer Kämmerer
- Specialist Plastic Surgery, Specialist, Dental Oral Surgery, Fellow of the European Board of Oro-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Specialist for Pain Therapy of Head and Neck, Specialist for Dental Implantology, Master of Arts Management of Health Care and Social Facilities, Vice Medical Director, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Centre Mainz, Germany
| | - Atanaska Dinkova
- Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Rajesh V Lalla
- Associate Professor, Associate Dean for Research Diplomate, American Board of Oral Medicine, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Branislav V Bajkin
- Associate Professor, Vice Dean for PhD Studies at Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, Department of Oral Surgery, Dental Clinic of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
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Stojanac IL, Bajkin BV, Premovic MT, Ramic BD, Petrovic LM. Multidisciplinary Treatment of Complicated Crown-Root Fractures: A Case Study. Oper Dent 2016; 41:e168-e173. [PMID: 27820690 DOI: 10.2341/15-080-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
Traumatic dental injuries usually occur among children and adolescents, with maxillary central incisors as the most often affected teeth. Complicated crown-root fractures are particularly challenging for esthetic and functional rehabilitation and often require a multidisciplinary approach. A 21-year-old male patient came to the Dental Clinic due to fractured maxillary incisors caused by trauma during a sporting activity. Clinical examination revealed horizontal fractures of teeth 7, 8, and 9, initiating in the labial cervical third and extending subgingivally on the palate, with exposed pulp tissues. On provisional repositioning and splinting the fragments, root canal treatment was performed. Definitive repositioning was accomplished by raising a full-thickness gingival flap, using fiber-reinforced composite posts, by an endodontist and an oral surgeon. Reattachment was accomplished under surgical conditions to ensure precise positioning of fragments by exposing the palatal aspect of the fracture lines and providing a dry operating field. Definitive composite resin veneers were performed after seven days.
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Affiliation(s)
- IL Stojanac
- Igor Lj Stojanac, DDS, PhD, assistant professor, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Clinic of Dentistry, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - BV Bajkin
- Branislav V Bajkin, DDS, PhD, assistant professor, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Clinic of Dentistry, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - MT Premovic
- Milica T Premovic, DDS, PhD student, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Clinic of Dentistry, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - BD Ramic
- Bojana D Ramic, DDS, PhD student, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Clinic of Dentistry, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - LM Petrovic
- Ljubomir M Petrovic, DDS, PhD, full professor, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Clinic of Dentistry, Novi Sad, Serbia
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Bajkin BV, Vujkov SB, Milekic BR, Vuckovic BA. Risk factors for bleeding after oral surgery in patients who continued using oral anticoagulant therapy. J Am Dent Assoc 2015; 146:375-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adaj.2015.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2014] [Revised: 01/15/2015] [Accepted: 01/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Bajkin BV, Rajic NV, Vujkov SB. Dental extraction in a hemophilia patient without factor replacement therapy: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012; 70:2276-7. [PMID: 22494511 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2012.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2011] [Revised: 01/24/2012] [Accepted: 02/03/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Branislav V Bajkin
- Department of Oral Surgery, Dental Clinic of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
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Bajkin BV, Todorovic LM. Safety of local anaesthesia in dental patients taking oral anticoagulants: is it still controversial? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010; 50:65-8. [PMID: 21130546 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2010.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2010] [Accepted: 11/01/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the safety of local infiltration techniques and the inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) in dental patients taking oral anticoagulants. A total of 352 patients were given a total of 560 injections of local anaesthetic (119 IANB and 441 others). The study group comprised 279 patients with therapeutic international normalised ratios (INRs), and the control group 73 patients who were taking oral anticoagulants but had subtherapeutic INR on the day of operation. Blood was aspirated 7 times (7.3%) during the IANB in the study group. However, there were no clinical signs of prolonged haemorrhage into the medial pterygoid muscle or pterygomandibular space after 96 IANB, including those from whom blood had been aspirated. Only two minor haematomas developed after multiple infiltrations in the lingual sulci. The results suggest that bleeding as a result of the use of local anaesthesia in patients with therapeutic INR is unlikely, provided that the IANB is done correctly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Branislav V Bajkin
- Department of Oral Surgery, Dental Clinic of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 12, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
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