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Lima CRRC, Lima RJS, Bandeira ACC, Couto RAA, Velasco MVR, Bordallo HN, Oliveira CLP. Alterations promoted by acid straightening and/or bleaching in hair microstructures. J Appl Crystallogr 2023; 56:1002-1014. [PMID: 37555227 PMCID: PMC10405601 DOI: 10.1107/s1600576723005599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Human hair is a biopolymer constituted mainly of keratin intermediate filaments, lipids, pigments and water. Cosmetic treatments usually interact with the hair at the molecular level, inducing changes in its components and modifying the physicochemical and mechanical properties of the fibers. Here, the effect of acid straightening on the morphology and ultrastructure of Caucasian hair was investigated by a group of complementary experimental methods: wide-, small- and ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering; high-resolution 3D X-ray microscopy; quasi-elastic neutron scattering and inelastic neutron scattering; thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry; and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). X-ray diffraction patterns showed that acid straightening associated with a flat iron (∼180°C) changed the cortex of the fiber, shown by denaturation of the intermediate filaments (measured by DSC). The increase in the spacing of the lipid layers and the observation of the dehydration behavior of the fiber provided indications that water may be confined between these layers, while neutron spectroscopy showed alterations in the vibration mode of the CH2 groups of the lipids and an increase of the proton (H+) mobility in the hair structure. The latter may be associated with the extremely low pH of the formulation (pH ≃ 1). Additionally, this investigation showed that bleached hair (one-time bleached) is more damaged by the action of acid straightening than virgin hair, which was shown by a threefold increase in the percentage of total porosity of the tresses. The obtained results demonstrate that the investigation approach proposed here can provide very important thermodynamic and structural information on induced changes of hair structure, and certainly can be applied for the evaluation of the action mode and efficiency of cosmetic treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. R. R. C. Lima
- Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, SP, Brazil
| | - R. J. S. Lima
- Academic Unit of Physics, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A. C. C. Bandeira
- Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, SP, Brazil
| | - R. A. A. Couto
- Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M. V. R. Velasco
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil
| | - H. N. Bordallo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark
- European Spallation Source ESS ERIC, PO Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - C. L. P. Oliveira
- Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, SP, Brazil
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Oliveira CLP, Lopes JLS, Sant'Anna OA, Botosso VF, Bordallo HN, Fantini MCA. The development of new oral vaccines using porous silica. J Phys Condens Matter 2022; 34:264001. [PMID: 35390772 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac6559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Ordered mesoporous silica (OMS) was proved to be an efficient oral adjuvant capable to deliver a wide in size variety of different antigens, promoting efficient immunogenicity. This material can be used in single or polivalent vaccines, which have been developed by a group of Brazilian scientists. The experiments performed with the model protein Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) gave the first promissing results, that were also achieved by testing the virus like particle surface antigen of hepatitis B (HBsAg) and diphtheria anatoxin (dANA). Nanostructured OMS, SBA-15 type, with bi-dimensional hexagonal porous symmetry was used to encapsulate the antigens either in the mesoporous (pore diameter ∼ 10 nm) or macroporous (pore diameter > 50 nm) regions. This silica vehicle proved to be capable to create an inflammatory response, did not exhibit toxicity, being effective to induce immunity in high and low responder mice towards antibody production. The silica particles are in the range of micrometer size, leaving no trace in mice organs due to its easy expulsion by faeces. The methods of physics, usually employed to characterize the structure, composition and morphology of materials are of fundamental importance to develop proper oral vaccines in order to state the ideal antigen load to avoid clustering and to determine the rate of antigen release in different media mimicking body fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
- C L P Oliveira
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | - J L S Lopes
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - H N Bordallo
- Niels Bohr Institute, Kopenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M C A Fantini
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, Brazil
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Araujo WWR, Araujo JFDF, Oliveira CLP, Brito GES, Figueiredo Neto AM. Magnetic, structural and cation distribution studies on [Formula: see text] (x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.1) nanoparticles. Eur Phys J E Soft Matter 2019; 42:153. [PMID: 31802279 DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2019-11917-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We synthesized and characterized the colloidal suspensions of [Formula: see text] nanoparticles with x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.1. The effect of the Fe3+ ion replacement by Nd3+ on the crystal structure is in-depth studied. The samples were characterized by the following techniques: X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis spectrophotometry, transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), magnetization as a function of applied magnetic field (M-H loops) and magnetization as a function of temperature in zero-field-cooled and field-cooled regimes (ZFC-FC). From XRD cation distribution, structural parameters were extracted. The increasing in the bandgap is interpreted as a result of the higher interatomic separation with the doping. TEM micrographs reveal a polydisperse size and shape distribution of particles. The results for the volume-weighted average diameter measured by SAXS are consistent with those determined by XRD. From the M-H loops we found that the superparamagnetic (SPM) regime contributes with 95-97% for all samples, while only 3-5% contribution comes from the paramagnetic (PM) regime. The saturation magnetization increases in a steady manner upon increasing the Nd3+ ion molar ratio from 0.00 up to 0.06, reaching the maximum value of 105.8±0.4 Am2/kg at x = 0.06. It is worth to mention that the result for the saturation magnetization value are higher than that of the bulk material.
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Affiliation(s)
- W W R Araujo
- Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1371, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - J F D F Araujo
- Department of Physics, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - C L P Oliveira
- Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1371, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - G E S Brito
- Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1371, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - A M Figueiredo Neto
- Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1371, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Pelissari DM, Kuhleis DC, Bartholomay P, Barreira D, Oliveira CLP, de Jesus RS, Possa LA, Jarczewski CA, Nemeth LT, de Araujo ND, Alves PBL, de Souza R, Arakaki D, Dal Molin DB, Werlang P, Brouwer M. Prevalence and screening of active tuberculosis in a prison in the South of Brazil. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2019; 22:1166-1171. [PMID: 30236184 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.17.0526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
SETTING Tuberculosis (TB) remains a challenge in Brazil, particularly among prison inmates. OBJECTIVE To assess TB prevalence by active case finding in a public prison in southern Brazil. DESIGN Prison inmates were screened for TB using the presence of cough and chest X-ray (CXR) from October 2014 to August 2016. Presence of cough, irrespective of duration, and abnormal CXRs were further investigated using laboratory tests. RESULTS Of 10 326 inmates screened, 196 had confirmed TB (1898/100 000 inmates screened). At the first screening, 1759 inmates presented with cough only, 16 of whom had TB; among those with only abnormal CXR (n = 1273), 92 had TB. Xpert was positive in 155 patients, and negative in 15; these results were confirmed using culture. The remaining 26 patients did not undergo Xpert testing and were confirmed using microscopy (27%), culture (42%) or both (31%). CONCLUSION The combined use of symptom screening (cough) and CXR was much more effective in maximising TB yield than using either method alone. If patients presenting with cough alone had not been investigated, 10% of TB patients would have been missed; if those with abnormal CXR but no cough had not been investigated, 51% of TB patients would have been missed. We detected high TB prevalence in this prison by using active case finding.
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Affiliation(s)
- D M Pelissari
- National Tuberculosis Programme, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Distrito Federal (DF), Brazil
| | - D C Kuhleis
- National Tuberculosis Programme, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Distrito Federal (DF), Brazil
| | - P Bartholomay
- National Tuberculosis Programme, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Distrito Federal (DF), Brazil
| | | | - C L P Oliveira
- Health Prison Team, Central Prison of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
| | - R S de Jesus
- Health Prison Team, Central Prison of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
| | - L A Possa
- Health Prison Team, Central Prison of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
| | - C A Jarczewski
- State Tuberculosis Programme, State Health Secretary, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - L T Nemeth
- EDGE Funders Alliance, Brussels, Belgium
| | - N D de Araujo
- Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brasilia DF, Brazil, United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime Health Development Programme, Vienna, Austria
| | - P B L Alves
- United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime Health Development Programme, Vienna, Austria, Secretaria de Estado da Segurança Pública e da Paz Social do Distrito Federal, Brasilia DF
| | - R de Souza
- National Tuberculosis Programme, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Distrito Federal (DF), Brazil
| | - D Arakaki
- National Tuberculosis Programme, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Distrito Federal (DF), Brazil
| | - D B Dal Molin
- Associação Hospitalar Vila Nova, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - P Werlang
- National Tuberculosis Programme, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Distrito Federal (DF), Brazil
| | - M Brouwer
- PHTB Consult, Tilburg, The Netherlands
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Avansi W, Oliveira CLP, Ribeiro C, Leite ER, Mastelaro VR. Study of the morphological evolution of vanadium pentoxide nanostructures under hydrothermal conditions. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce01196a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Bougis K, Leite Rubim R, Ziane N, Peyencet J, Bentaleb A, Février A, Oliveira CLP, Andreoli de Oliveira E, Navailles L, Nallet F. Stabilising lamellar stacks of lipid bilayers with soft confinement and steric effects. Eur Phys J E Soft Matter 2015; 38:78. [PMID: 26174430 DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2015-15078-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2014] [Revised: 04/17/2015] [Accepted: 06/19/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Structure and interactions stabilising the lamellar stack of mixed lipid bilayers in their fluid state are investigated by means of small-angle X-ray scattering. The (electrically neutral) bilayers are composed of a mixtures of lecithin, a zwitterionic phospholipid, and Simulsol, a non-ionic cosurfactant with an ethoxylated polar head. The soft confinement of the bilayer hydrophilic components is varied by changing hydration and bilayer composition, as well as the length of the cosurfactant polar head. Structural transitions are observed at low hydration, in the stacking order for the longer cosurfactant, and in the mixed bilayers for the shorter one. At higher hydration, the swelling of the lamellar stacks occurs with a significant, but continuous evolution in the mixed bilayer structure. The bilayer structural changes are discussed in analogy with the so-called "brush-to-mushroom" transition induced by lateral confinement, relevant for long linear polymers grafted onto rigid surfaces, taking also into account the role of vertical confinement.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Bougis
- Centre de recherche Paul-Pascal-CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 115 avenue du Docteur-Schweitzer, F-33600, Pessac, France
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Gonçalves ES, Cornejo DR, Oliveira CLP, Figueiredo Neto AM, Depeyrot J, Tourinho FA, Aquino R. Magnetic and structural study of electric double-layered ferrofluid with MnFe(2)O(4)@γ-Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles of different mean diameters: Determination of the magnetic correlation distance. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 2015; 91:042317. [PMID: 25974501 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.91.042317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic fluids based on manganese ferrite nanoparticles were studied from the structural point of view through small angle x-rays scattering (SAXS) and from the magnetic point of view through zero-field cooling and field cooling (ZFC-FC) and ac susceptibility measurements (MS). Three different colloids with particles mean diameters of 2.78,3.42, and 6.15 nm were investigated. The size distribution obtained from SAXS measurements follows a log-normal behavior. The ZFC-FC and MS results revealed the presence of an important magnetic interaction between the nanoparticles, characterized by a magnetic correlation distance Λ. The colloidal medium can be pictures as composed by magnetic cluster constituted by N interacting particles. These magnetic clusters are not characterized by a physical aggregation of particles. The energy barrier energy obtained is consistent with the existence of this magnetic clusters. Besides the magnetic interaction between particles, confinement effects must be included to account for the experimental values of the magnetic energy barrier encountered.
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Affiliation(s)
- E S Gonçalves
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D R Cornejo
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C L P Oliveira
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - J Depeyrot
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - F A Tourinho
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - R Aquino
- Faculdade UnB Planaltina, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
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Dobrindt J, Rodrigo Teixeira da Silva E, Alves C, Oliveira CLP, Nallet F, Andreoli de Oliveira E, Navailles L. Anisotropic Brownian motion in ordered phases of DNA fragments. Eur Phys J E Soft Matter 2012; 35:3. [PMID: 22270455 DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2012-12003-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2011] [Accepted: 12/20/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Using Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, we investigate the Brownian motion of DNA rod-like fragments in two distinct anisotropic phases with a local nematic symmetry. The height of the measurement volume ensures the averaging of the anisotropy of the in-plane diffusive motion parallel or perpendicular to the local nematic director in aligned domains. Still, as shown in using a model specifically designed to handle such a situation and predicting a non-Gaussian shape for the bleached spot as fluorescence recovery proceeds, the two distinct diffusion coefficients of the DNA particles can be retrieved from data analysis. In the first system investigated (a ternary DNA-lipid lamellar complex), the magnitude and anisotropy of the diffusion coefficient of the DNA fragments confined by the lipid bilayers are obtained for the first time. In the second, binary DNA-solvent system, the magnitude of the diffusion coefficient is found to decrease markedly as DNA concentration is increased from isotropic to cholesteric phase. In addition, the diffusion coefficient anisotropy measured within cholesteric domains in the phase coexistence region increases with concentration, and eventually reaches a high value in the cholesteric phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Dobrindt
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Paul-Pascal - CNRS, 115 avenue du Docteur-Schweitzer, F-33600, Pessac, France
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Torriani IL, Oliveira CLP, Gralle M, Ramos CHI, Ferreira ST. Structural SAXS studies of the human amyloid precursor protein. Acta Crystallogr A 2005. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767305082565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Haas H, Oliveira CLP, Torriani IL, Polverini E, Fasano A, Carlone G, Cavatorta P, Riccio P. Small angle x-ray scattering from lipid-bound myelin basic protein in solution. Biophys J 2004; 86:455-60. [PMID: 14695288 PMCID: PMC1303811 DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3495(04)74122-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2003] [Accepted: 09/09/2003] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The structure of myelin basic protein (MBP), purified from the myelin sheath in both lipid-free (LF-MBP) and lipid-bound (LB-MBP) forms, was investigated in solution by small angle x-ray scattering. The water-soluble LF-MBP, extracted at pH < 3.0 from defatted brain, is the classical preparation of MBP, commonly regarded as an intrinsically unfolded protein. LB-MBP is a lipoprotein-detergent complex extracted from myelin with its native lipidic environment at pH > 7.0. Under all conditions, the scattering from the two protein forms was different, indicating different molecular shapes. For the LB-MBP, well-defined scattering curves were obtained, suggesting that the protein had a unique, compact (but not globular) structure. Furthermore, these data were compatible with earlier results from molecular modeling calculations on the MBP structure which have been refined by us. In contrast, the LF-MBP data were in accordance with the expected open-coil conformation. The results represent the first direct structural information from x-ray scattering measurements on MBP in its native lipidic environment in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Haas
- Universidade de São Paulo-Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
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