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Ruiss M, Pai V, Pilwachs C, Bayer N, Palkovits S, Findl O. Quality assurance via telephone interviews after cataract surgery: An explorative study. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0298149. [PMID: 38451971 PMCID: PMC10919583 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cataract surgery is a relatively safe procedure with satisfactory postoperative results in most patients. However, in rare cases severe complications can occur shortly after the intervention. Therefore, patients are advised to undergo an ophthalmological examination postoperatively, which should be performed as soon as possible in case of emergencies. However, exactly when these follow-up visits should take place is still discussed. A time- and cost-saving alternative to this could be short-term postoperative telemedical approaches. The aim of this study was to analyze patient complaints as well as satisfaction with and the best timepoint to perform telephone calls after cataract surgery. METHODS Patients scheduled for cataract surgery received a telephone call on the surgery day or the day after (study group) during which they were asked about complaints or additional examination visits. Patients without telephone calls served as control group. All patients had a follow-up visit one week after the intervention during which a questionnaire was filled out and the study group was asked about their satisfaction with the telephone calls. RESULTS 181 patients were recruited in this study. Ocular surface problems were the most common postoperative symptom. More than 80% of the patients were very satisfied with the telephone calls, with patients being contacted on the day of surgery being more calmed than those called on the next day. No difference in additional and planned follow-up visits was found between the study and the control group (P > .40). Postoperative patient complaints (Phi 0.372, P < .001) and additional prescribed therapy (Phi 0.480, P < .001) were moderately associated with additional visits. CONCLUSION Satisfaction with telephone reviews shortly after cataract surgery was very high and contacting patients on the evening of the day of the procedure could be a time- and cost-saving alternative to short-term in-house follow-up visits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Ruiss
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Viktoria Pai
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Caroline Pilwachs
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Natascha Bayer
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Stefan Palkovits
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Oliver Findl
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
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Palkovits S, Schlatter A, Ruiss M, Georgiev S, Zeilinger J, Pilwachs C, Findl O. Occurrence of Corneal Staining after Cataract Surgery with and without Chitosan-N-Acetylcysteine Eye Drops. Ophthalmic Res 2023; 66:1293-1299. [PMID: 37797590 PMCID: PMC10623390 DOI: 10.1159/000534291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of ocular surface damage assessed by corneal staining scores right after cataract surgery and whether it can be prevented using chitosan-N-acetylcysteine (C-NAC) eye drops. METHODS We included patients scheduled for routine cataract surgery. Each patient was randomly assigned to one of three groups. Patients in group 1 underwent routine cataract surgery with no additional eye drops. In group 2, patients received C-NAC eye drops after cataract surgery, and in group 3, C-NAC was applied both before and after surgery. Both groups continued the treatment once daily for 4 days. Ocular surface alteration was assessed using the National Eye Institute (NEI) score, and the visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate subjective complaints. RESULTS Thirty-six patients were included in the final analyses. One hour after cataract surgery, a statistically significant increase in corneal fluorescein staining was observed in all groups, which decreased again after 1 week. There was no significant difference between the groups 1 h after cataract surgery, though a tendency toward lower NEI scores was observed during this time point in group 3. DISCUSSION Cataract surgery induced ocular surface staining and subjective complaints after 1 h. However, the increase in VAS score was small and probably not clinically relevant. The application of perioperative C-NAC eye drops did reduce the rate of corneal staining after cataract surgery in a clinically relevant manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Palkovits
- VIROS - Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, A Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andreas Schlatter
- VIROS - Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, A Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Manuel Ruiss
- VIROS - Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, A Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Stefan Georgiev
- VIROS - Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, A Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Johannes Zeilinger
- VIROS - Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, A Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Caroline Pilwachs
- VIROS - Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, A Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Oliver Findl
- VIROS - Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, A Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
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Leisser C, Ruiss M, Pilwachs C, Hienert J, Stjepanek K, Findl O. Effect of Air Tamponade among Patients with Epiretinal Membranes and Intraretinal Cystoid Changes Undergoing Vitrectomy with Membrane Peeling - A Prospective Randomized Trial. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2023; 240:1192-1198. [PMID: 34749410 DOI: 10.1055/a-1610-9479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effect of air tamponade among patients undergoing vitrectomy with membrane peeling for removal of epiretinal membranes (ERM) is controversially discussed. The aim of the present study was to analyze differences in outcomes between air tamponade and balanced salt solution (BSS) in a study population with preoperative intraretinal cystoid changes. PATIENTS AND METHODS This randomized study included patients scheduled for pars plana vitrectomy with membrane peeling owing to ERM and intraretinal cystoid changes. Air tamponade or BSS at the end of surgery was applied according to preoperative randomization. Optical coherence tomography and best-corrected distance visual acuity (DCVA) measurements were performed before surgery, 5 days after surgery, and 3 months after surgery. RESULTS From 96 patients included, 85 eyes had full follow-up and could be included for analysis. Median improvement of DCVA was + 16 EDTRS letters (IQR: 8 to 22) among patients with BSS, while it was + 13 EDTRS letters (IQR: 8 to 17) among patients with air tamponade. There was a trend for better improvement of DCVA when BSS was left at the end of surgery, compared to air tamponade, but not reaching statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS There were no statistically significant differences concerning resorption of preoperative intraretinal cystoid changes, improvement of visual acuity, and final DVCA between air tamponade and BSS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Manuel Ruiss
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Hanusch-Krankenhaus, Wien, Österreich
| | - Caroline Pilwachs
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Hanusch-Krankenhaus, Wien, Österreich
| | | | | | - Oliver Findl
- Augenabteilung, Hanusch-Krankenhaus, Wien, Österreich
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Zeilinger J, Hienert J, Ruiss M, Pilwachs C, Findl O. Rotational stability of a new toric intraocular lens with an advanced optical profile. J Cataract Refract Surg 2023; 49:584-588. [PMID: 36745852 DOI: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To examine the rotational stability of a new toric intraocular lens (IOL), the TECNIS Eyhance Toric II, over a course of 3 months. SETTING Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria. DESIGN Prospective unmasked single-center study. METHODS 50 eyes of 50 patients with cataract and regular corneal astigmatism ≥0.75 diopters (D) were included. The TECNIS Eyhance Toric II IOL was implanted in 1 eye of each study patient. Images of the alignment axis of the IOL were taken intraoperatively, as well as at 1 hour, 1 week, and 3 months postoperatively. For the measurement of toric IOL rotation, images were superimposed on the basis of ocular landmarks. Uncorrected and corrected distance (4 m) and intermediate (66 cm) visual acuities were assessed at the 3-month visit. RESULTS There was no significant difference in the rotational position between the intraoperative and 3 month timepoints, with a mean rotation of 1.34 ± 1.46 degrees, in 27 examined eyes. ( P = 0.313). No patients had to undergo repositioning of the toric IOL. A significant reduction of refractive cylinder occurred from preoperatively 1.8 ± 1.1 to 0.40 ± 0.42 D at the 3-month visit ( P = .001; n = 43). The corrected distance visual acuity improved significantly from 0.28 ± 0.16 logMAR preoperatively to -0.01 ± 0.13 logMAR at 3 months postoperatively ( P = .001; n = 43). CONCLUSIONS The TECNIS Eyhance Toric II showed a good visual performance with no significant rotation over a course of 3 months and, therefore, an excellent rotational stability. The intraocular lens showed a good safety profile with no adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Zeilinger
- From the Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), A Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
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Ullrich M, Ruiss M, Hienert J, Pilwachs C, Fisus AD, Georgiev S, Hirnschall N, Findl O. Anterior chamber depth variability between 2 hydrophobic acrylic 1-piece intraocular lenses: randomized trial. J Cataract Refract Surg 2021; 47:1460-1465. [PMID: 33929807 DOI: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To analyze the difference in anterior chamber depth (ACD) after uneventful cataract surgery between 2 hydrophobic acrylic 1-piece intraocular lenses (IOLs) with different material properties. SETTING Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria. DESIGN Single-center, bilateral randomized paired-eye controlled study. METHODS Patients scheduled for bilateral cataract surgery were randomized to receive the Clareon IOL in 1 eye and the AcrySof IQ IOL (both Alcon Laboratories, Inc.) in the contralateral eye. Preoperatively, a slitlamp examination, optical biometry (IOLMaster 700, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG), refraction, and visual acuity measurements were performed. ACD was assessed 1 hour and 1 week postoperatively and with additional measurement of uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) 6 months postoperatively. RESULTS 80 eyes of 40 patients were analyzed in this study. ACD at the 6-month follow-up was 3.94 ± 0.30 mm for the Clareon IOL and 3.91 ± 0.32 mm for the AcrySof IQ IOL (P = .08). Statistically significant differences in the ACD shift between both IOLs were detected between 1 week and 6 months (P = .04) and 1 hour and 6 months (P = .04). There were no statistically significant differences between both IOLs in UDVA (P = .78), CDVA (P = .59), and spherical equivalent (SE, P = .39) at the 6-month visit. The mean absolute error between the measured and the aimed SE was not significant (P = .97). CONCLUSIONS There was no clinically relevant difference in ACD between the Clareon IOL and the AcrySof IQ IOL in patients after uneventful cataract surgery. Both IOLs yielded good refraction and visual acuity outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlies Ullrich
- From the VIROS-Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
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Fişuş AD, Hirnschall ND, Ruiss M, Pilwachs C, Georgiev S, Findl O. Repeatability of 2 swept-source OCT biometers and 1 optical low-coherence reflectometry biometer. J Cataract Refract Surg 2021; 47:1302-1307. [PMID: 33770018 DOI: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM To compare the repeatability of 2 swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) biometers, IOLMaster 700 (biometer A, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG) and ANTERION (biometer B, Heidelberg Engineering GmbH) and 1 optical low-coherence reflectometry (OLCR) device (biometer C, LENSTAR, LS900; Haag-Streit AG). SETTING Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery-Karl Landsteiner Institute, Vienna, Austria. DESIGN Prospective study that included patients scheduled for cataract surgery. METHOD Three consecutive measurements were performed with 2 SS-OCT devices and 1 OLCR device. The repeatability of the following biometry variables was compared: keratometry, central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT), and axial eye length (AL). To assess the repeatability of each parameter, the within-subject SD (Sw) and coefficient of variation (CoV) were calculated. RESULT Fifty eyes of 50 patients were included. The CoV values were below 0.5 for all variables, except for ACD and LT for biometer C. The Sw values for mean keratometry were 0.018 for biometer A, 0.083 for biometer B, and 0.137 for biometer C. For the ACD, the Sw values were 0.039 and 0.004 for biometer A and biometer B, respectively, and 0.134 for biometer C. For the AL, the values were 0.006 for biometer A, 0.008 for biometer B, and 0.012 for biometer C. CONCLUSIONS All biometry devices included in the analysis presented a high repeatability. The SS-OCT devices showed a higher repeatability performance compared with the OLCR device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreea D Fişuş
- From the Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery-Karl Landsteiner Institute, Vienna, Austria
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Leisser C, Stimpfl T, Ruiss M, Pilwachs C, Hienert J, Fisus A, Burgmüller W, Findl O, Kronschläger M. Caffeine Uptake into the Vitreous after Peroral Coffee Consumption. Ophthalmic Res 2020; 63:533-540. [PMID: 32146476 DOI: 10.1159/000507026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Caffeine and its metabolites have antioxidant activity, scavenging reactive oxygen species. The aim of our study was to measure caffeine concentrations in vitreous samples after peroral caffeine intake. METHODS This prospective study included patients scheduled for 23-G pars plana vitrectomy with membrane peeling due to epiretinal membranes. The study was performed in two parts: in the first part, patients were recruited into three different groups: group A consisted of habitual coffee drinkers who agreed to drink coffee containing 180 mg caffeine 1 h before surgery (n = 10), group B consisted of habitual coffee drinkers who were not offered coffee before surgery (n = 5), and group C consisted of non-habitual coffee drinkers, forming the control group (n = 5). In the second part (group D) patients (habitual coffee drinkers) agreed to give additional blood serum samples for measurement of caffeine concentration. Harvested samples of vitreous (groups A-D), epiretinal membranes (groups A-C), and blood serum samples (group D) were examined for concentrations of caffeine with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. RESULTS Samples of 40 eyes of 40 patients were harvested. The concentrations of caffeine in the vitreous samples were 1,998 ± 967 ng/mL in group A and 1,108 ± 874 ng/mL in group B. In group C, caffeine concentrations were below 176 ng/mL in all vitreous samples. Both groups A and B had significantly higher concentrations of caffeine in the vitreous samples than group C (p < 0.002, p < 0.01, Mann-Whitney U test). Caffeine concentrations in epiretinal membranes were below the limits of detection. Correlation of caffeine concentrations between blood serum samples and vitreous samples in group D was high, with significantly higher caffeine concentrations in the blood serum. CONCLUSION Coffee consumption leads to significant caffeine levels in the vitreous compared to patients in the control group, and caffeine concentrations in the vitreous showed a high correlation to blood serum concentrations of caffeine after peroral coffee consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Leisser
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Thomas Stimpfl
- Clinical Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Manuel Ruiss
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Caroline Pilwachs
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Julius Hienert
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andreea Fisus
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Wilhelm Burgmüller
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Oliver Findl
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria,
| | - Martin Kronschläger
- Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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